Studies on phospholipid turnover argue against sloughing of tegumental membranes in adult Schistosoma mansoni

Parasitology

Volumn 119, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 287-294

  Brouwers, J F H M ^a   Skelly, P J ^b   Van Golde, L M G ^d   Tielens, A G M ^a,c  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^c Lab of Veterinary Biochemistry   (Netherlands)

^d NONE

Author keywords

Deacylation reacylation; High performance liquid chromatography; Lipid metabolism; Membrane sloughing

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODY; FATTY ACID; MEMBRANE PHOSPHOLIPID; PALMITIC ACID; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; PHOSPHOLIPID;

ACYLATION; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEACYLATION; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; HOST PARASITE INTERACTION; IMMUNE SYSTEM; INTEGUMENT; ISOTOPE LABELING; NONHUMAN; PHOSPHOLIPID METABOLISM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI;

SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI;

EID: 0032827528     PISSN: 00311820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0031182099004679     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. ALLAN, D., PAYARES, G. & EVANS, W. H. (1987). The phospholipid and fatty acid composition of Schistosoma mansoni and of its purified tegumental membranes. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 24, 123-128.
2. BENSADOUN, A. & WEINSTEIN, D. (1976). Assay of proteins in the presence of interfering materials. Analytical Biochemistry 70, 241-250.
3. BLIGH, E. G. & DYER, W. J. (1959). A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology 37, 911-917.
4. BROUWERS, J. F. H. M., GADELLA, B. M., VAN GOLDE, L. M. G. & TIELENS, A. G. M. (1998). Quantitative analysis of phosphatidylcholine molecular species using HPLC and light scattering detection. Journal of Lipid Research 39, 344-353.
5. BROUWERS, J. F. H. M., SMEENK, I. M. B., VAN GOLDE, L. M. G. & TIELENS, A. G. M. (1997). The incorporation, modification and turnover of fatty acids in adult Schistosoma mansoni. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 88, 175-185.
6. BUEDING, E. & FISHER, J. (1982). Metabolic requirements of schistosomes. Journal of Parasitology 68, 208-212.
7. BURNETTE, W. N. (1981). 'Western Blotting': Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated protein A. Analytical Biochemistry 112, 195-203.
8. CAULFIELD, J. P., CHIANG, C. P., YACONO, P. W., SMITH, L. A. & GOLAN, D. E. (1991). Low density lipoproteins bound to Schistosoma mansoni do not alter the rapid lateral diffusion or shedding of lipids in the outer surface membrane. Journal of Cell Science 99, 167-173.
9. CAUFIELD, J. P., KORMAN, G., BUTTERWORTH, A. E., HOGAN, M. & DAVID, J. R. (1980). The adherence of human neutrophils and cosinophils to schistosomula: evidence for membrane fusion between cells and parasites. Journal of Cell Biology 86, 46-63.
10. CESARI, I. M., TORPIER G. & CAPRON, A. (1983). Schistosoma mansoni: surface membrane isolation by polycationic beads. Experimental Parasitology 56, 119-128.
11. CHRISTIE, W. W. (1989). Gas Chromatography and Lipids, The Oily Press, Ayr, Scotland.
12. DEAN, L. L. & PODESTA, R. B. (1984). Electrophoretic patterns of protein synthesis and turnover in apical plasma membrane and outer bilayer of Schistosoma mansoni. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 799, 106-114.
13. FALLON, P. G. & DOENHOFF, M. J. (1995). Active immunization of mice with Schistosoma mansoni worm membrane antigens enhances efficacy of praziquantel. Parasite Immunology 17, 261-268.
14. FALLON, P. G., FOOKES, R. E. & WHARTON, G. A. (1996). Temporal differences in praziquantel- and oxamniquine-induced tegumental damage to adult Schistosoma mansoni: implications for drug-antibody synergy. Parasitology 112, 47-58.
15. FISHELSON, Z. (1995). Novel mechanisms of immune evasion by Schistosoma mansoni. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 90, 289-292.
16. GOLAN, D. E., BROWN, C. S., CIANCI, C. M., FURLONG, S. T. & CAULFIELD, J. P. (1986). Schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni use lysophosphatidylcholine to lyse adherent human red blood cells and immobilize red cell membrane components. Journal of Cell Biology 103, 819-828.
17. JIANG, J., SKELLY, P. J., SHOEMAKER, C. B. & CAULFIELD, J. P. (1996). Schistosoma mansoni: the glucose transport protein SGTP4 is present in tegumental multilamellar bodies, discoid bodies, and the surface lipid bilayers. Experimental Parasitology 82, 201-210.
18. JOKIRANTA, T. S., JOKIPH, L. & MERI, S. (1995). Complement resistance of parasites (editorial). Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 42, 9-20.
19. KRUGER, F. J. & OUBERT, P. H. (1990). Scanning electron microscopical observations on the shedding of the tegument of adult Schistosoma mattheei. International Journal for Parasitology 20, 965-967.
20. KUSEL, J. R. (1972). Protein composition and protein synthesis in the surface membranes of Schistosoma mansoni. Parasitology 65, 55-69.
21. KUSEL, J. R. & MACKENZIE, P. E. (1975). The measurement of the relative turnover rates of proteins of the surface membranes and other fractions of Schistosoma mansoni in culture. Parasitology 71, 261-273.
22. KUSEL, J. R., MACKENZIE, P. E. & McLAREN, D. J. (1975). The release of membrane antigens into culture by adult Schistosoma mansoni. Parasitology 71, 247-259.
23. LAEMMLI, E. K. (1970). Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, London 227, 680-685.
24. McDIARMID, S. S., DEAN, L. L. & PODESTA, R. B. (1983). Sequential removal of outer bilayer and apical plasma membrane from the surface epithelial syncytium of Schistosoma mansoni. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 7, 141-157.
25. McLAREN, D. J. & HOCKLEY, D. J. (1977). Blood flukes have a double outer membrane. Nature, London 269, 147-149.
26. MEYER, F., MEYER, H. & BUEDING, E. (1970). Lipid metabolism in the parasitic and free-living flatworms. Schistosoma mansoni and Dugesia dorotocephala. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 210, 257-266.
27. MODHA, J., LAMBERTUCCI, J. R., DOENHOFF, M. J. & McLAREN, D. J. (1990). Immune dependence of schistosomicidal chemotherapy: an ultrastructural study of Schistosoma mansoni adult worms exposed to praziquantel and immune serum in vivo. Parasite Immunology 12, 321-334.
28. OAKS, J. A., CAIN, G. D., MOWER, D. A. & RAJ, R. K. (1981). Disruption and removal of the tegument from Schistosoma mansoni with Triton X-100. Journal of Parasitology 67, 761-775.
29. PANDE, S. V. (1976). Liquid scintillation counting of aqueous solutions using Triton containing scintillants. Analytical Biochemistry 74, 25-34.
30. PAYARES, G., McLAREN, D. J., EVANS, W. H. & SMITHERS, S. R. (1985). Antigenicity and immunogenicity of the legumental outer membrane of adult Schistosoma mansoni. Parasite Immunology 7, 45-61.
31. PAYARES, G., SMITHERS, S. R. & EVANS, W. H. (1984). Purification and topographical location of tegumental alkaline phosphatase from adult Schistosoma mansoni. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 13, 343-360.
32. PEARCE, E. J., MAGEE, A. I., SMITHERS, S. R. & SIMPSON, A. J. (1991). Sm25, a major schistosome tegumental glycoprotein, is dependent on palmitic acid for membrane attachment. EMBO Journal 10, 2741-2746.
33. PEARCE, E. J. & SHER, A. (1987). Mechanisms of immune evasion in schistosomiasis. Contributions to Microbiology and Immunology 8, 219-232.
34. PEARCE, K. J. & SHER, A. (1989). Three major surface antigens of Schistosoma mansoni are linked to the membrane by glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Journal of Immunology 142, 979-984.
35. ROBERTS, S. M., MACGREGOR, A. N., VOJVODIC, M., WELLS, E., CRABTREE, J. E. & WILSON, R. A. (1983). Tegument surface membranes of adult Schistosoma mansoni: development of a method for their isolation. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 9, 105-127.
36. ROGERS, M. V. & McLAREN, D. J. (1987). Analysis of total and surface membrane lipids of Schistosoma mansoni. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 22, 273-288.
37. RUPPEL, A. & McLAREN, D. J. (1986). Schistosoma mansoni: surface membrane stability in vitro and in vivo. Experimental Parasitology 62, 223-236.
38. SAMUELSON, J. C. & CAULFIELD, J. P. (1982). Loss of covalently labeled glycoproteins and glycolipids from the surface of newly transformed schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni. Journal of Cell Biology 94, 363-369.
39. SAMUELSON, J. C., CAULFIELD, J. P. & DAVID, J. R. (1982). Schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni clear concanavalin A from their surface by sloughing. Journal of Cell Biology 94, 355-362.
40. SAUNDERS, N., WILSON, R. A. & COULSON, P. S. (1987). The outer bilayer of the adult schistosome tegument surface has a low turnover rate in vitro and in vivo. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 25, 123-131.
41. SIMPSON, A. J. (1992). Tegumental proteins of Schistosoma mansoni: complex biomolecules and potent antigens. Memorias do Instītute Oswaldo Cruz 87 (Suppl 4), 11-17.
42. SIMPSON, A. J., SCHRYER, M. D., CESARI, I. M., EVANS, W. H. & SMITHERS, S. R. (1981). Isolation and partial characterization of the tegumental outer membrane of adult Schistosoma mansoni. Parasitology 83, 163-177.
43. SKELLY, P. J. & SHOEMAKER, C. B. (1996). Rapid appearance and asymmetric distribution of glucose transporter SGTP4 at the apical surface of intramammalian stage Schistosoma mansoni. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 93, 3642-3646.
44. SKELLY, P. J., TIELENS, A. G. M. & SHOEMAKER, C. B. (1998). Glucose transport and metabolism in mammalian-stage schistosomes. Parasitology Today 14, 402-406.
45. TIELENS, A. G. M. & VAN DEN BERGH, S. G. (1987). Glycogen metabolism in Schistosoma mansoni worms after their isolation from the host. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 24, 247-254.
46. WOOD, R. & LEE, T. (1983). High-performance liquid chromatography of fatty acids: quantitative analysis of saturated, monoenoic, polyenoic and geometrical isomers. Journal of Chromatography 254, 237-246.
47. XU, X., STACK, R. J., RAO, N. & CAULFIELD, J. P. (1994). Schistosoma mansoni: fractionation and characterization of the glycocalyx and glycogen-like material from cercariae. Experimental Parasitology 79, 399-409.
48. YOUNG, B. W. & PODESTA, R. B. (1986). Complement and 5-HT increase phosphatidylcholine incorporation into the outer bilayers of Schistosoma mansoni. Journal of Parasitology 72, 802-803.
49. ZHONG, C., SKELLY, P. J., LEAFFER, D., COHN, R. G., CAULFIELD, J. P. & SHOEMAKER, C. B. (1995). Immunolocalization of a Schistosoma mansoni facilitated diffusion glucose transporter to the basal, but not the apical membranes of the surface syncytium. Parasitology 110, 383-394.
50. ZHOU, Y. & PODESTA, R. B. (1989). Effects of scrotonin (5HT) and complement C3 on the synthesis of the surface membrane precursors of adult Schistosoma mansoni. Journal of Parasitology 75, 333-343.