A developmental functional MRI study of spatial working memory

NeuroImage

Volumn 10, Issue 3 I, 1999, Pages 327-338

  Thomas, Kathleen M ^a,b   King, Steven W ^a   Franzen, Peter L ^a   Welsh, Tomihisa F ^a   Berkowitz, Aaron L ^a   Noll, Douglas C ^a   Birmaher, Vered ^a   Casey, B J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b WEILL CORNELL MEDICAL COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; CEREBELLUM; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PARIETAL LOBE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SPATIAL MEMORY; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 0032826234     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/nimg.1999.0466     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Baddeley, A. D. 1986. Working memory. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
2. Bourgeois, J. P., Goldman-Rakic, P. S., and Rakic, P. 1994. Synaptogenesis in the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys. Cereb. Cort. 4(1):78-96.
3. Braver, T. S., Cohen, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Jonides, J., Smith, E. E., and Noll, D. C. 1997. A parametric study of prefrontal cortex involvement in human working memory. Neuroimage 5:49-62.
4. Carter, C. S., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Botvinick, M. M., Noll, D. C., and Cohen, J. D. 1998. Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance. Science 280:747-749.
5. Case, R. 1985. Intellectual Development: Birth to Adulthood. Academic Press, New York.
6. Casey, B. J., Castellanos, F. X., Giedd, J. N., Marsh, W. L., Hamburger, S. D., Schubert, A. B., Vauss, Y. C., Vaituzis, A. C., Dickstein, D. P., Sarfatti, S. E., and Rapoport, J. L. 1997. Implication of right frontostriatal circuitry in response inhibition and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry 36(3):374-383.
7. Casey, B. J., Cohen, J. D., Jezzard, P., Turner, R., Noll, D. C., Trainor, R. J., Giedd, J., Kaysen, D., Hertz-Pannier, L., and Rapoport, J. L. 1995. Activation of prefrontal cortex in children during a nonspatial working memory task with functional MRI. Neuroimage 2:221-229.
8. Casey, B. J., Cohen, J. D., O'Craven, K., Davidson, R. J., Irwin, W., Nelson, C. A., Noll, D. C., Hu, X., Lowe, M., Rosen, B., Truwitt, C., and Turski, P. A. 1998. Reproducibility of fMRI results across four institutions using a spatial working memory task. Neuroimage 8:249-261.
9. Casey, B. J., Forman, S. D., Kye, C., Badgaiyan, R. D., Franzen, P. L., King, S. W., Schubert, A. B., Braver, T. S., and Noll, D. C. 1997, abstract. fMRI study of ventral and dorsal prefrontal activation as a function of target probability. Proc. Soc. Neurosci. 23:1119.
10. Casey, B. J., Thomas, K. M., Welsh, T. F., Berkowitz, A., Forman, S. D., Eccard, C. H., Livnat, R., and Noll, D. C. 1998, abstract. A developmental fMRI study of prefrontal organization. Neuroimage 7(4):S512.
11. Casey, B. J., Trainor, R., Giedd, J., Vauss, Y., Vaituzis, C. K., Hamburger, S., Kozuch, P., and Rapoport, J. L. 1997. The role of the anterior cingulate in automatic and controlled processes: A developmental neuroanatomical study. Dev. Psychobiol. 30:61-69.
12. Casey, B. J., Trainor, R. J., Orendi, J. L., Schubert, A. B., Nystrom, L. E., Giedd, J. N., Castellanos, F. X., Haxby, J. V., Noll, D. C., Cohen, J. D., Forman, S. D., Dahl, R. E., and Rapoport, J. L. 1997. A developmental functional MRI study of prefrontal activation during performance of a go-no-go task. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 9(6):835-847.
13. Chugani, H. T., Phelps, M. E., and Mazziotta, J. C. 1987. Positron emission tomography study of human brain functional development. Ann. Neurol. 22:487-197.
14. Cohen, J. D., Forman, S. D., Braver, T. S., Casey, B. J., Servan-Schreiber, D., and Noll, D. C. 1994. Activation of prefrontal cortex in a nonspatial working memory task with functional MRI. Hum. Brain Map. 1:293-304.
15. Cohen, J. D., MacWhinney, B., Flatt, M. R., and Provost, J. 1993. Psyscope: A new graphic interactive environment for designing psychology experiments. Behav. Res. Methods: Instr. Comput. 25:257-271.
16. Cohen, J. D., Perlstein, W. M., Braver, T. S., Nystrom, L. E., Noll, D. C., Jonides, J., and Smith, E. E. 1997. Temporal dynamics of brain activation during a working memory task. Nature 386:604-608.
17. Cohen, J. D., and Servan-Schreiber, D. 1992. Context, cortex and dopamine: A connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia. Psychol. Rev. 99(1):45-77.
18. Courtney, S. M., Ungerleider, L. G., Keil, K., and Haxby, J. V. 1996. Object and spatial working memory activate separate neural systems in human cortex. Cerebral Cortex 6:39-49.
19. Cox, R. W. 1996. AFNI: Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages. Comput. Biomed. Res. 29:162-173.
20. Duvernoy, H. M. 1991. The Human Brain. Surface, Three-Dimensional Sectional Anatomy and MRI. Springer/Verlag, New York.
21. Ellerman, J. M., Siegal, J. D., Strupp, J. P., Ebner, T. J., and Ugurbil, K. 1998. Activation of visuomotor systems during visually guided movements: a functional MRI study. J. Magn. Reson. 131(2):272-85.
22. Fiez, J. A., Raife, E. A., Balota, D. A., Schwarz, J. P., Raichle, M. E., and Petersen, S. E. 1996. A positron emission tomography study of the short-term maintenance of verbal information. J. Neurosci. 16(2):808-822.
23. Fuster, J. M., and Alexander, G. E. 1971. Neuron activity related to short-term memory. Science 173:652-654.
24. Goldman-Rakic, P. S. 1987. Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. Handbook Physiol. Nervous System 5:373-417.
25. Goldman, P. S., and Rosvold, H. E. 1970. Localization of function within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the rhesus monkey. Exp. Neurol. 27:291-304.
26. Hajnal, J. V., Myers, R., Oatridge, A., Schwieso, J. E., Young, I. R., and Bydder, G. M. 1994. Artifacts due to stimulus correlated motion in functional imaging of the brain. Magn. Reson. Med. 31(3):283-291.
27. Huttenlocher, P. R. 1990. Morphometric study of human cerebral cortex development. Neuropsychologia 28(6):517-527.
28. Huttenlocher, P. R., and Dabholkar, A. S. 1997. Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 387(2):167-178.
29. Jonides, J., Smith, E. E., Koeppe, R. A., Awh, E., Minoshima, S., and Mintun, M. A. 1993. Spatial working memory in humans as revealed by PET. Nature 363:623-625.
30. Just, M. A., and Carpenter, P. A. 1992. Acapacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory. Psychol. Rev. 99(1):122-149.
31. Kail, R. 1991. Development of processing speed in childhood and adolescence. In Advances in Child Development and Behavior (H. W. Reese, Ed.), Vol. 23. Academic Press, San Diego.
32. Kail, R. V., and Salthouse, T. A. 1994. Processing speed as mental capacity. Acta Psychol. 86:199-225.
33. Kim, S. G., Ugurbil, K., and Strick, P. L. 1994. Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing. Science 265:949-951.
34. Kwong, K. K., Belliveau, J. W., Chesler, D. A., Goldberg, I. E., Weisskoff, R. M., Poncelet, B. P., Kennedy, D. N., Hoppel, B. E., Cohen, M. S., Turner, R., Cheng, H.-M., Brady, T. J., and Rosen, B. R. 1992. Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory motor stimulation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:5675.
35. McCarthy, G., Blamire, A. M., Puce, A., Nobre, A. C., Bloch, G., Hyder, F., Goldman-Rakic, P., and Shulman, R. G. 1994. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human prefrontal cortex during a spatial working memory task. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:8690-8694.
36. Ogawa, S., Lee, T. S., Nayak, A. S., and Glynn, P. 1990. Oxygenation-sensitive contrast in magnetic resonance image of rodent brain at high magnetic fields. Magn. Reson. Med. 26:68-78.
37. Orendi, J. L., Irwin, W., Ward, R. T., Mock, B. J., Lowe, M. J., Sorenson, J. A., Turski, P. A., and Davidson, R. J. 1997, abstract. A fMRI study of cortical activity in children and adults during a spatial working memory task. Neuroimage 5(4):S603.
38. Owen, A. M. 1997. The functional organization of working memory processes within human lateral frontal cortex: The contribution of functional neuroimaging. Eur. J. Neurosci. 9:1329-1339.
39. Owen, A. M., Stern, C. E., Look, R. B., Tracey, I., Rosen, B. R., and Petrides, M. 1998. Functional organisation of spatial and non-spatial working memory processes within the human lateral frontal cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:7721-7726.
40. Owen, A. M., Herrod, N. J., Menon, D. K., Clark, J. C., Downey, S. P. M. J., Carpenter, T. A., Minhas, P. S., Turkheimer, F. E., Williams, E. J., Robbins, T. W., Sahakian, B. J., Petrides, M., and Pickard, J. D. 1999. Redefining the functional organization of working memory processes within human lateral prefrontal cortex. Eur. J. Neurosci. 11:567-574.
41. Pascual-Leone, J. A. 1970. A mathematical model for transition in Piaget's developmental stages. Psychologica 32:301-345.
42. Petersen, S. E., van Mier, H., Fiez, J. A., and Raichle, M. E. 1998. The effects of practice on the functional anatomy of task performance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95(3):853-860.
43. Petrides, M. 1994. Frontal lobes and working memory: Evidence from investigations of the effects of cortical excisions in nonhuman primates. In Handbook of Neuropsychology (F. Boller and J. Grafman, Eds.), Vol. 9, pp. 59-82.
44. Petrides, M. E., Alivisatos, B., Meyer, E., and Evans, A. C. 1993. Functional activation of the human frontal cortex during the performance of verbal working memory tasks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:878-882.
45. Shimamura, A. P. 1994. Memory and frontal lobe function. In The Cognitive Neurosciences (M. S. Gazzaniga, Ed.), pp. 803-815. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
46. Shallice, T. 1988. From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
47. Smith, E. E., Jonides, J., and Koeppe, R. A. 1996. Dissociating verbal and spatial working memory using PET. Cerebral Cortex 6:11-20.
48. Stuss, D. T., Eskes, G. A., and Foster, J. K. 1994. Experimental neuropsychological studies of frontal lobe function. In Handbook of Neuropsychology, (F. Boller and J. Grafman, Eds.), Vol. 9. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
49. Swartz, B. E., Halgren, E., Fuster, J. M., Simpkins, E., Gee, M., and Mandelkern, M. 1995. Cortical metabolic activation in humans during a visual memory task. Cerebral Cortex 5:205-214.
50. Talairach, J., and Tournoux, P. 1988. Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain. Thieme, New York.
51. Truwit, C. L., Le, T. H., Hu, X., Lin, J. C., Carver, L., Thomas, K. M., Monk, C., and Nelson, C. A. 1996, abstract. Functional MR imaging of working memory task activation in children: Preliminary findings. Neuroimage 3(3):S564.
52. Turner, R., Le Bihan, D., Moonen, C. T. W., Despres, D., and Frank, J. 1991. Echo-planar time course MRI of cat brain oxygenation changes. Magn. Reson. Med. 22:159-166.
53. Woods, R. P., Cherry, S. R., and Mazziotta, J. C. 1992. Rapid automated algorithm for aligning and reslicing PET images. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 16:620-633.