Bone mineralization at the callotasis site after completion of lengthening

Bone

Volumn 25, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 333-338

  Maffulli, N ^a   Cheng, J C Y ^b   Sher, A ^a   Ng, B K W ^b   Ng, E ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN   (United Kingdom)

^b CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Callotasis; Dual energy X ray absorptiometry (DEXA); External fixation; Limb length discrepancy

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BONE MINERALIZATION; BONE REMODELING; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; FRACTURE EXTERNAL FIXATION; HUMAN; LEG LENGTHENING; MALE; OSSIFICATION; OSTEOTOMY;

ADOLESCENT; BONE DENSITY; BONE REGENERATION; CALCIFICATION, PHYSIOLOGIC; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DENSITOMETRY, X-RAY; EXTERNAL FIXATORS; FEMUR; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; ILIZAROV TECHNIQUE; LEG LENGTH INEQUALITY; MALE; OSTEOGENESIS, DISTRACTION; OSTEOTOMY; TIBIA;

EID: 0032816870     PISSN: 87563282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S8756-3282(99)00168-4     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Altman D.G. Practical Statistics for Medical Research. 1991;Chapman & Hall, London.
2. Bland J.M., Altman D.G. Multiple significance tests The Bonferroni method . BMJ. 310:1995;170.
3. Chada D.J., Malde H.M. Ultrasonography of postosteotomy 'cysts'. Can Assoc Radiol J. 45:1994;20-22.
4. Cheng J.C., Leung S.S., Lee W.T., Lau J.T., Maffulli N., Cheung A.Y., Chan K.M. Determinants of axial and peripheral bone mass in Chinese adolescents. Arch Dis Child. 78:1998;524-530.
5. De Bastiani G., Aldegheri R., Renzi-Brivio L., Trivella G. Limb lengthening by callus distraction (callotasis). J Pediatr Orthop. 7:1987;129-134.
6. Dwyer J.S., Owen P.J., Evans G.A., Kuiper J.H., Richardson J.B. Stiffness measurements to assess healing during leg lengthening. A preliminary report. J Bone Jt Surg. 78-B:1996;286-289.
7. Eyres K.S., Bell M.J., Kanis J.A. New bone formation during leg lengthening. Evaluated by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. J Bone Jt Surg. 75-B:1993;96-106.
8. Eyres K.S., Bell M.J., Kanis J.A. Methods of assessing new bone formation during leg lengthening. Ultrasonography, by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry and radiography compared. J Bone Jt Surg. 75-B:1993;358-364.
9. Fasciani, G. C., Pagnano, A., and Ferraro, A. F. Measuring the degree of ossification: Ultrasound velocity meter (UVM) densitometry. Analysis of reparative osteogenesis state in fractures treated with dynamic axial fixation [abstract]. The Second Riva Congress: Current Perspectives in External and Intramedullary Fixation. Abstract book, 1992; 92.
10. Frost H.M. Intermediary Organization of the Skeleton. 1986;1-365 CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
11. Goodship A.E. Mechanical stimulus to bone. Ann Rheum Dis. 51:1992;4-6.
12. Goodship A.E., Cunningham J.L., Kenwright J. Strain rate and timing of stimulation in mechanical modulation of fracture healing. Clin Orthop. (Suppl. 355):1998;S105-S115.
13. Guichet J.M., Braillon P., Bodenreider O., Lascombes P. Periosteum and bone marrow in bone lengthening A DEXA quantitative evaluation in rabbits . Acta Orthop Scand. 69:1998;527-531.
14. Hughes T.H., Maffulli N., Green V., Fixsen J.A. Imaging in bone lengthening. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 308:1994;50-53.
15. Ilizarov G.A. The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues. Part I. The influence of stability of fixation and soft-tissue preservation. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 238:1989;249-281.
16. Kannus P., Jarvinen M., Sievanen H., Oja P., Vuori I. Osteoporosis in men with a history of tibial fracture. J Bone Miner Res. 9:1994;423-429.
17. Kannus P., Leppala J., Lehto M., Sievanen H., Heinonen A., Jarvinen M. A rotator cuff rupture produces permanent osteoporosis in the affected extremity, but not in those with whom shoulder function has returned to normal. J Bone Miner Res. 10:1995;1263-1271.
18. Karol L.A., Haideri N.F., Halliday S.E., Smitherman T.B., Johnston C.E. Gait analysis and muscle strength in children with congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia The effect of treatment . J Pediatr Orthop. 18:1998;381-386.
19. Maffulli N., Cheng J.C.Y., Sher A., Lam T.P. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry predicts bone formation in lower limb callotasis lengthening. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 79:1997;250-256.
20. Maffulli N., Fixsen J.A. Muscular strength following callotasis limb lengthening. J Pediatr Orthop. 15:1995;212-216.
21. Maffulli N., Hughes T., Fixsen J.A. Ultrasonographic monitoring of limb lengthening. J Bone Jt Surg. 74-B:1992;130-132.
22. Maffulli N., Lombari C., Matarazzo L., Nele U., Pagnotta G., Fixsen J.A. A review of 240 patients undergoing distraction osteogenesis for congenital, post-traumatic or post-infective lower limb length discrepancy. J Am Coll Surg. 182:1996;394-402.
23. Maffulli N., Pattinson R.C., Fixsen J.A. Lengthening of congenital limb length discrepancy using callotasis The early experience of the Hospital for Sick Children . Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 75:1993;105-110.
24. Matthews J.N.S., Altman D.G., Campbell M.J., Royston P. Analysis of serial measurements in medical research. BMJ. 300:1990;230-235.
25. Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft EXCEL 4.0 for WINDOWS; Redmond, WA: Microsoft 1992.
26. Minematsu K., Tsuchiya H., Taki J., Tomita K. Blood flow measurement during distraction osteogenesis. Clin Orthop. 347:1998;229-235.
27. Minty I., Maffulli N., Hughes T.H., Shaw D.G., Fixsen J.A. Radiographic features of limb lengthening in children. Acta Radiol. 35:1994;555-559.
28. Norusis M.J. SPSS for WINDOWS. Base System User's Guide, Version 6.0. 1994;1-828 SPSS, Chicago, IL.
29. Paley D. Current techniques of limb lengthening. J Pediatr Orthop. 8:1988;73-92.
30. Paley D., Chaudray M., Pirone A.M., Lentz P., Katz D. Treatment of malunions and malnonunions of the femur and tibia by detailed preoperative planning and the Ilizarov techniques. Orthop Clin N Am. 21:1990;667-691.
31. Richardson J.B., Cunningham J.L., Goodship A.E., O'Connor B.T., Kenwright J. Measuring stiffness can define healing of tibial fractures. J Bone Jt Surg. 76-B:1994;389-394.
32. Richardson J.B., Gardner T.N., Hardy J.R., Evans M., Kuiper J.H., Kenwright J. Dynamisation of tibial fractures. J Bone Jt Surg. 77:1995;412-416.
33. Romanowski C.A., Underwood A.C., Sprigg A. Reduction of radiation doses in leg lengthening procedures by means of audit and computed tomography scanogram techniques. Br J Radiol. 67:1994;1103-1107.
34. Salmas M.G., Nikiforidis G., Sakellaropoulos G., Kosti P., Lambiris E. Estimation of artifacts induced by the Ilizarov device in quantitative computed tomographic analysis of tibiae. Injury. 29:1998;711-716.
35. Sievanen H., Kannus P., Heinonen A., Oja P., Vuori I. Bone mineral density and muscle strength of lower extremities after long-term strength training, subsequent knee ligament injury and rehabilitation A unique 2-year follow-up of a 26-year-old female student . Bone. 15:1994;85-90.
36. Sinclair J.S., McNally M.A., Small J.O., Yeates H.A. Primary free-flap cover of open tibial fractures. Injury. 28:1997;581-587.
37. Tselentakis P.G., Owen P.J., Richardson J.B., Kuiper J.H., Haddaway M.J., Dwyer J.S.M., Evans G.A. DEXA-scan can be used to determine fracture stiffness of callotasis segments. J Bone Jt Surg. 78-B:((Suppl. II, III)):1996;135.
38. White S.H., Kenwright J. The timing of distraction of an osteotomy. J Bone Jt Surg. 72-B:1990;356-361.
39. Young J.W.R., Kostubriak I.S., Resnik C.S., Paley D. Sonographic evaluation of bone production at the distraction site in Ilizarov limb-lengthening procedures. Am J Roentgenol. 154:1990;125-128.
40. Young J.W.R., Kovelman H., Resnik C.S., Paley D. Radiologic assessment of bones after Ilizarov procedures. Radiology. 177:1990;89-93.