Structural, neuronal, and functional adaptive changes in atrophic rat ileum

Gut

Volumn 45, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 236-245

  Ekclund, K M ^a   Ekblad, E ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Caspase 1; Colon cancer; Colonic epithelial cells; Converting enzyme; Interleukin 1; Interleukin 1

Indexed keywords

HYPOPHYSIS ADENYLATE CYCLASE ACTIVATING POLYPEPTIDE; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; NEUROTRANSMITTER; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE;

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; ATROPHY; CHOLINERGIC SYSTEM; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; FEMALE; ILEUM; INTESTINE ADAPTATION; INTESTINE BYPASS; INTESTINE CELL; INTESTINE CONTRACTION; INTESTINE INNERVATION; NONADRENERGIC NONCHOLINERGIC NERVE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SMOOTH MUSCLE RELAXATION;

ANASTOMOSIS, SURGICAL; ANIMALS; ATROPHY; AUTORADIOGRAPHY; CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE; FEMALE; ILEUM; IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION; MYENTERIC PLEXUS; NEURONS; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE TYPE I; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; RNA, MESSENGER; SUBSTANCE P; VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE;

EID: 0032816630     PISSN: 00175749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Dowlining RH. Cellular and molecular basis of intestinal and pancreatic adaptation. Scand J Gastroenterol 1992;193:64-7.
2. Wolvekamp MC, Heineman E, Taylor RG, et al. Towards understanding the process of intestinal adaptation. Dig Dis 1996;14:59-72.
3. Gabella G. Hypertrophy of intestinal smooth muscle. Cell Tissue Res 1975;163:199-214.
4. Gabella G. Hypertrophy of visceral smooth muscle. Anat Embryol 1990;182:409-24.
5. Ekblad E, Sjuve R, Arner A, et al. Enteric neuronal plasticity and a reduced number of interstitial cells of Cajal in hypertrophic rat ileum. Gut 1998;42:836-44.
6. Schultze-Delrieu K, Brown B, Herman B, et al. Preservation of peristaltic reflex in hypertrophied ileum of guinea pig. Am J Physiol 1995;269:G49-59.
7. Vanderhoof JA, Langnas AN. Short-bowel syndrome in children and adults. Gastroenterology 1997;113:1767-78.
8. Buchman AL, Moukarzel AA, Amen ME, et al. Effects of total parenteral nutrition on intestinal morphology and function in humans. Transplant Proc 1994;26:1457.
9. Kissmeyer-Nielsen P, Christensen H, Laurberg S. Diverting colostomy induces mucosal and muscular atrophy in rat distal colon. Gut 1994;35:1275-81.
10. Gavazzi I, Cowen T. Can the neurotrophic hypothesis explain degeneration and loss of plasticity in mature and ageing autonomic nerves? J Autonom Nerv Syst 1996;58:1-10.
11. Ekblad E, Winther C, Ekman R, et al. Projections of peptide-containing neurones in rat small intestine. Neuroscience 1987;20:169-88.
12. Ekblad E, Ekman R, Hakanson R, et al. Projections of peptide-containing neurones in rat colon. Neuroscience 1988;27:655-74.
13. Ekblad E, Alm P, Sundler F. Distribution, origin and projections of nitric oxide synthase-containing neurones in gut and pancreas. Neuroscience 1994;63:233-48.
14. Sundler F, Ekblad E, Absood A, et al. Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide: a novel vasoactive intestinal peptide-like neuropeptide in the gut. Neuroscience 1992;46:439-54.
15. Bredt DS, Hwang PM, Glau CE, et al. Cloned and expressed nitric oxide synthase structurally resembles cytochrome P-450 reductase. Nature 1991;351:714-18.
16. Nishizawa M, Hayakawa Y, Yanaihara N, et al. Nucleotide sequence divergence and functional constraint in VIP precursor mRNA evolution between human and rat. FEBS Lett 1985;183:55-9.
17. Larhammar D, Ericsson A, Persson H. Structure and expression of the rat neuropeptide Y gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987;84:2068-72.
18. Kaplan LM, Spindel ER, Isselbacher KJ, et al. Tissue-specific expression of the rat galanin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988;85:1065-9.
19. Ekblad E, Mulder H, Sundler F. Vasoactive intestinal peptide expression in enteric neurones is upregulated by both colchicine and axotomy. Regul Pept 1996;63:113-21.
20. Mulder H, Uddman R, Moller K, et al. Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) expression in sensory neurones. Neuroscience 1994;63:307-12.
21. Hope B, Michael GJ, Knigge KM, et al. Neuronal NADPH diaphorase is a nitric oxide synthase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88:2811-14.
22. Schmued LC, Swanson LW, Sawchenko PE. Some fluorescent counterstains for neuroanatomical studies. J Histochem Cytochem 1982;30:123-8.
23. Ekblad E, Hakanson R, Rökacus A, et al. Galanin nerve fibres in the rat gut: distribution, origin and projections. Neuroscience 1985;16:355-63.
24. Jones BA, Gores GJ. Physiology and pathophysiology of apoptosis in epithelial cells of the liver, pancreas, and intestine. Am J Physiol 1997;273:G1174-88.
25. Ekblad E, Hakanson R, Sundler F. Microanatomy and chemical coding of peptide-containing neurones in the digestive tract. In: EE Daniel, ed. Neuropeptide function in the gastrointestinal tract. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1991:131-79.
26. Furness JB, Young HM, Pompolo S, et al. Plurichemical transmission and chemical coding of neurones in the digestive tract. Gastroenterology 1995;108:554-63.
27. Brenneman DE, Eiden LE. Vasoactive intestinal peptide and electrical activity influence neuronal survival. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986;73:1159-62.
28. Tanaka J, Koshimura K, Murakami Y, et al. Stimulatory effect of PACAP on neuronal cell survival. Ann NY Acad Sci 1996;805:473-5.
29. Moncada S, Palmer RMJ, Higgs EA. Nitric oxide: physiology, pathology and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev 1991;443:109-42.
30. Jaffrey SR, Snyder SH. Nitric oxide: a neural messenger. Ann Rev Cell Dev Biol 1995;11:417-40.
31. Dawson VL, Dawson TM. Nitric oxide neurotoxicity. J Chem Neuroanat 1996;10:179-90.
32. Santer RM, Baker DM. Enteric neuron numbers and sizes in Auerbach's plexus in the small and large intestine of adult and aged rats. J Auton Nerv Syst 1988;25:59-67.
33. Belai A, Cooper S, Burnstock G. Effect of age on NADPH-diaphorase-containing myenteric neurons of rat ileum and proximal colon. Cell Tissue Res 1995;279:379-83.
34. Belai A, Boulos PB, Robson T, et al. Neurochemical coding in the small intestine of patients with Crohn's disease. Gut 1997;40:767-74.
35. Ekblad E, Sundler F. Motor responses in rat ileum evoked by nitric oxide donors vs. field stimulation: modulation by pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, forskolin and guanylate cyclase inhibitors. J Pharm Exp Ther 1997;283:23-8.
36. Soediono P, Burnstock G. Contribution of ATP and nitric oxide to NANC inhibitory transmisson in rat pyloric sphincter. Br J Pharmacol 1994;113:681-6.
37. Ekblad E, Ekelund M, Sundler F. Relaxant responses of VIP and PACAP in rat ileum: receptors and adaptive supersensitivity. Ann NY Acad Sci 1998;865:393-7.
38. Chin BC, Tan DTM, Scott RB. Depressed smooth muscle contractility after massive intestinal resection in rat: role of alterations in muscarinic receptor status or source of calcium for excitation-contraction coupling. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1996;74;1187-95.
39. Zhang Z, Koch TR, Mustin E, et al. Muscarinic cholinergic receptor density following small intestinal transplantation in rats. Am J Physiol 1993;265:G1057-63.
40. Iversen HH, Wiklund NP, Olgart C, et al. Nerve stimulation-induced nitric oxide release as a consequence of muscarinic M1 receptor stimulation. Eur J Pharmacol 1997;331:213-19.