Port site metastases from gallbladder cancer after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Results of a Swedish survey and review of published reports

European Journal of Surgery

Volumn 165, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 215-222

  Lundberg, Owe ^a   Kristoffersson, Anders ^a  

^a UMEÅ UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Aetiology; Cancer; Cholecystectomy; Gallbladder; Incidence; Laparoscopy; Metastases; Port site; Review

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CANCER SURGERY; CHOLECYSTECTOMY; GALLBLADDER CANCER; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; METASTASIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SWEDEN;

ADULT; AGED; CHOLECYSTECTOMY, LAPAROSCOPIC; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GALLBLADDER NEOPLASMS; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MIDDLE AGED; NEOPLASM SEEDING; QUESTIONNAIRES; REGISTRIES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SWEDEN;

EID: 0032816582     PISSN: 11024151     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/110241599750007072     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. 1. Allardyce R, Morreau P, Bagshaw P. Tumor cell distribution following laparoscopic colectomy in a porcine model. Dis Colon Rectum 1996; 39: 47-52.
2. 2. Allendorf JDF, Bessler M, Kayton ML, Whelan RL, Treat MR, Nowygrod R. Tumor growth after laparotomy or laparoscopy. Surg Endosc 1995; 9: 49-52.
3. 3. Allendorf JDF, Bessler M, Whelan R, et al. Better preservation of immune function after laparoscopic-assisted vs. open bowel resection in a murine model. Dis Colon Rectum 1996; 39: 67-72.
4. 4. Allendorf JDF, Bessler M, Kayton ML, et al. Increased tumor establishment and growth after laparotomy vs laparoscopy in a murine model. Arch Surg 1995; 130: 649-653.
5. 5. Baer HU, Metzger A, Glättli A, Klaiber C, Ruchti C, Czerniak A. Subcutaneous periumbilical metastasis of a gallbladder carcinoma after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1995; 5: 59-63.
6. 6. Barsoum GH, Windsor CWO. Parietal seeding of carcinoma of the gallbladder after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 846.
7. 7. Bergdahl L. Gallbladder carcinoma first diagnosed at microscopic examination of gallbladders removed for presumed benign disease. Ann Surg 1980; 191: 19-22.
8. 8. Bessler M, Whelan RL, Halverson A, Treat MR, Nowygrod R. Is immune function better preserved after laparoscopic versus open colon resection? Surg Endosc 1994; 8: 881-883.
9. 9. Bouvy ND, Marquet RL, Jeekel H, Bonjer HJ. Impact of gas(less) laparoscopy and laparotomy on peritoneal tumor growth and abdominal wall metastases. Ann Surg 1996; 224: 694-701.
10. 10. Chapman WC, Sharp KW, Weaver F, Sawyers JL. Tumor seeding from percutaneous biliary catheters. Ann Surg 1989; 209: 708-715.
11. 11. Chen W-S, Lin W-C, Kou YR, Sung Kuo H, Hsu H, Yang WK. Possible effect of pneumoperitoneum on the spreading of colon cancer tumor cells. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 791-797.
12. 12. Clair DG, Lautz DB, Brooks DC. Rapid development of umbilical metastases after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for unsuspected gallbladder carcinoma. Surgery 1993; 113: 355-358.
13. 13. Collet D, Vitale GC, Reynolds M, Klar E, Cheadle WG. Peritoneal host defenses are less impaired by laparoscopy than by open operation. Surg Endosc 1995; 9: 1059-1064.
14. 14. Copher JC, Rogers JJ, Dalton ML. Trocar-site metastasis following laparoscopic cholecystectomy for unsuspected carcinoma of the gallbladder. Surg Endosc 1995; 9: 348-350.
15. 15. Da Costa ML, Redmond HP, Bouchier-Hayes DJ. Increased tumor establishment and growth after laparotomy vs laparoscopy. Arch Surg 1996; 131: 1003.
16. 16. Dagnini G, Marin G, Patella M, Zotti S. Laparoscopy in the diagnosis of primary carcinoma of the gallbladder. Gastrointest Endosc 1984; 30: 289-291.
17. 17. Dhote R, Castagne C, Razon-Robain A, et al. Early parietal seeding of cancer of the gallbladder after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (letter). Gastronterol Clin Biol 1995; 19: 224-225.
18. 18. Diehl AK. Epidemiology of gallbladder cancer - a synthesis of recent data. J Natl Cancer Inst 1989; 65: 1209-1214.
19. 19. Drouard F. Cutaneous seeding of gallbladder cancer after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 1316.
20. 2 pneumoperitoneum on systemic and peritoneal cell-mediated immunity. World J Surg 1997; 21: 353-357.
21. 21. Fahim RB, McDonald JR, Richards JC, Ferris DO. Carcinoma of the gallbladder. A study of its modes of spread. Ann Surg 1962; 156: 114-124.
22. 22. Ferruci JT, Wittenberg J, Margolies MN, Carey RW. Malignant seeding of the tract after thin needle aspiration biopsy. Radiology 1979; 130: 345-346.
23. 23. Fligelstone L, Rhodes M, Flook D, Puntis M, Crosby D. Tumour inoculation during laparoscopy. Lancet 1993; 342: 368-369.
24. 24. Fong Y, Brennan MF, Turnbull A, Colt DG, Blumgart LH. Gallbladder cancer discovered during laparoscopic surgery. Arch Surg 1993; 128: 1054-1056.
25. 25. Fukushima R, Kawamura YJ, Saito H, et al. Interleukin-6 and stress hormone responses after uncomplicated gasless laparoscopic assisted and open sigmoid colectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1996; 39: 29-34.
26. 26. Franklin Jr ME, Rosenthal D, Abrego-Medina D, et al. Prospective comparison of open vs laparoscopic colon surgery for carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 1996; 39: 35-46.
27. 27. Gagner M, Rossi RL. Radical operations for carcinoma of the gallbladder: present status in North America. World J Surg 1991; 15: 344-347.
28. 28. Glaser F, Sannwald GA, Buhr HJ, et al. General response to conventional and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Ann Surg 1995; 221: 372-380.
29. 29. Glerup H, Heindorff H, Flyvbjerg A, Jensen SL, Vilstrup H. Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy nearly abolishes the postoperative hepatic catabolic stress response. Ann Surg 1994; 221: 214-219.
30. 30. Gornish AL, Auerbach D, Schwartz MR. Carcinoma of the gallbladder found during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a case report and a review of the literature. J Laparoendosc Surg 1991; 1: 361-7.
31. 31. Griffith JP, Everitt NJ, Lancaster F, et al. Influence of laparoscopic and conventional cholecystectomy upon cell-mediated immunity. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 677-680.
32. 32. Harmon GD, Senagore AJ, Kilbride MJ, Warzynski MJ. Interleukin-6 response to laparoscopic and open colectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1994; 37: 754-9.
33. 33. Hewett PJ, Thomas WM, King G, Eaton M. Intraperitoneal cell movement during abdominal carbon dioxide insufflation and laparoscopy. Dis Colon Rectum 1996; 39: 62-66.
34. 34. Horgan PG, Fitzpatrick M, Couse NF, Gorey TF, Fitzpatrick JM. Laparoscopy is less immunotraumatic than laparotomy. Min Inv Ther 1992; 1: 241-244.
35. 35. Hughes ES, McDermott FT, Polglase AI, Johnson WR. Tumor recurrence in the abdominal scar tissue after large bowel cancer surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 1983; 26: 571-572.
36. 36. Jacobi CA, Sabat R, Böhm B, Zieren HU, Müller JM. Pneumoperitoneum with carbon dioxide stimulates growth of malignant colonic cells. Surgery 1997; 121: 72-78.
37. 37. Jacobi CA, Keller H, Mönig S, Said S. Implantation metastasis of unsuspected gallbladder carcinoma after laparoscopy. Surg Endosc 1995; 9: 351-352.
38. 38. Jacobi CA, Ordemann J, Böhm B, et al. The influence of laparotomy and laparoscopy on tumor growth in a rat model. Surg Endosc 1997; 11: 618-621.
39. 39. Jatzko G, Lisborg P, Hom M, Dinges HP. Abdominal wall implantation metastases 2 years after apparently uneventful laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Chirurg 1994; 65: 812-814.
40. 40. Johnson RC, Fligelstone LJ. Minimally invasive surgery may disseminate undiagnosed tumor. BMJ 1994; 308: 199.
41. 41. Jones DB, Guo L-W, Reinhard MK, et al. Impact of pneumoperitoneum on trocar site implantation of colon cancer in hamster model. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38: 1182-1188.
42. 42. Kazemier G, Bonjer HJ, Berends FJ, Lange JF. Port site metastases after laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cure of malignancy. Letter. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 1141-1142.
43. 43. Kessler T, Mihaljevic L. Implantation metastasis of a gallbladder cancer at the umbilicus after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Chirurg 1994; 65: 564-565.
44. 44. Kim Han-Joo, Roy Tapan. Unexpected gallbladder cancer with cutaneous seeding after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. South Med J 1994; 87: 817-820.
45. 45. Kimura W, Nagai H, Kuroda A, Morioka Y. Clinicopathologic study of gallbladder carcinoma found at autopsy. Cancer 1989; 64: 98-103.
46. 46. Kloosterman T, von Blumberg BE, Borgstein PJ, Cuesta MA, Scheper RJ, Meijer S. Unimpaired immune functions after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgery 1994; 115: 424-428.
47. 2-pneumoperitoneum on intraperitoneal tumour growth in an animal model (German). Geburtsh. u. Frauenheilk. 1996; 56: 458-461.
48. 48. Landen SM. Laparoscopic surgery and tumor seeding. Surgery 1993; 114: 131-132.
49. 49. Lucciarini P, Konigsrainer A, Eberl T, Margreiter R. Tumor inoculation during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Lancet 1993; 342: 59.
50. 50. Mattson B Cancer registration in Sweden. Stockholm: 1984, Thesis..
51. 51. Mathew G, Watson DI, Rofe AM, Baigrie CF, Ellis T, Jamieson GG. Wound metastases following laparoscopic and open surgery for abdominal cancer in a rat model. Br J Surg 1996; 83: 1087-1090.
52. 52. McMahon AJ, O'Dwyer PJ, Cruikshank AM, et al. Comparison of metabolic responses to laparoscopic and minilaparotomy cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 1993; 80: 1255-1258.
53. 53. Mealy K, Gallagher H, Barry M, Lennon F, Traynor O, Hyland J. Physiological and metabolic responses to open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 1061-1064.
54. 54. Milheiro A, Castro Sousa F, Manso EC, Leitao F. Metabolic responses to cholecystectomy: open vs. laparoscopic approach. J Laparoendosc Surg 1994; 4: 311-317.
55. 55. Nally C, Preshaw RM. Tumour implantation at umbilicus after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for unsuspected gallbladder carcinoma. Can J Surg 1994; 37: 243-244.
56. 56. Nduka CC, Monson JRT, Menzies-Gow N, Darzi A. Abdominal wall metastases following laparoscopy. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 638-652.
57. 57. Nevin JE, Moran TJ, Kay S, King R. Carcinoma of the gallbladder. Staging treatment and prognosis. Cancer 1976; 37: 141-148.
58. 58. Ng JWT, Lee KKW, Chan AYT. Documentation of tumor seeding complicating laparoscopic cholecystectomy for unsuspected gallbladder carcinoma. Surgery 1994; 115: 530-531.
59. 59. Nilsson AC, Spetz CL, Carsjö K, Nightingale R, Smedby B. Slutenvårdsregistrets tillförlitlighet. Läkartidningen 1994; 91: 598-605.
60. 60. Nishizaki T, Matsumata T, Hashizume M, Maeda T, Otsuka K, Sugimachi K. Hepatic metastases after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for polypoid gallbladder cancer. Surg Endosc 1994; 8: 1436-1438.
61. 61. O'Rourke N, Price PM, Kelly S, Sikora K. Tumor inoculation during laparoscopy. Lancet 1993; 342: 368.
62. 62. Paolucci V. CAE - Ergebnisse der Umfrage "Laparoskopische Tumordissemination". Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie-Mitteilungen 1997; 2: 131-132.
63. 63. Paraskeuopoulos JA, Dennison AR, Johnson AG. Primary carcinoma of the gallbladder. HPB Surgery 1991; 4: 277-289.
64. 64. Paraskeuopoulos JA, Pechlivanides G. Parietal seeding of carcinoma of the gallbladder after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 1992; 79; 845.
65. 65. Pezet D, Fondrinier E, Rotman N, et al. Parietal seeding of carcinoma of the gallbladder after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 230.
66. 66. Rae D, Bowyer R, Wharton R, Paterson I. Port site metastases after laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cure of malignancy. Letter. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 1142.
67. 67. Reilly WT, Nelson H, Schroeder G, Wieand HS, Bolton J, O'Conell MJ. Wound recurrence following conventional treatment of colorectal cancer: a rare but perhaps underestimated problem. Dis Colon Rectum 1996; 39: 200-207.
68. 68. Reymond MA, Wittekind Ch, Jung A, Hohenberger W, Kirchner Th, Köckerling F. The incidence of port-site metastases might be reduced. Surg Endosc 1997; 11: 902-906.
69. 69. Redmond HP, Watson RW, Houghton T, Condron C, Watson RG, Bouchier-Hayes D. Immune function in patients undergoing open vs laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Arch Surg 1994; 129: 1240-1246.
70. 70. Sandor J, Ihasz M, Fazekas T, Regöly-Merei J, Batorfi J. Unexpected gallbladder cancer and laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 1995; 9: 1207-1210.
71. 71. Senagore A, Kilbride MJ, Luchtefeld MA, MacKeigan JM, Davis AT, Moore JD. Superior nitrogen balance after laparoscopic-assisted colectomy. Ann Surg 1995; 221: 171-175.
72. 72. Siriwardena A, Samarji WN. Cutaneous tumour seeding from a previously undiagnosed pancreatic carcinoma after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1993; 75: 199-200.
73. 73. Taragarona EM, Pons MJ, Viela P, Trias M. Unsuspected carcinoma of the gallbladder. Surg Endosc 1994; 8: 211-213.
74. 2 insufflation and laparoscopy. Aust NZJ Surg 1996; 66: 105-106.
75. 75. Trokel MJ, Bessler M, Treat MR, Whelan RL, Nowygrod R. Preservation of immune response after laparoscopy. Surg Endosc 1994; 8: 1385-1388.
76. 76. Ugarte F. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy port seeding from a colon carcinoma. Am Surg 1995; 61: 820-821.
77. 77. Vukasin P, Ortega AE, Greene FL, et al. Wound recurrence following laparoscopic colon cancer resection. Dis Colon Rectum 1996; 39: 20-23.
78. 78. Wade TP, Comitalo JB, Andrus CH, Goodwin Jr MN, Kaminski DL. Laparoscopic cancer surgery. Surg Endosc 1994; 8: 698-701.
79. 79. Walsh DCA, Wattchow DA, Wilson TG. Subcutaneous metastases after laparoscopic resection of malignancy. Aust N Z J Surg 1993; 63: 563-5.
80. 80. Watson DI, Mathew G, Ellis T, Baigrie CF, Rofe AM, Jamieson GG. Gasless laparoscopy may reduce the risk of port-site metastases following laparoscopic tumor surgery. Arch Surg 1997; 132: 166-168.
81. 81. Weiss SM, Wengert PA, Harkavy SE. Incisional recurrence of gallbladder cancer after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 2: 244-246.
82. 82. Wexner SD, Cohen SM. Port site metastases after laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cure of malignancy. Br J Surg 1995; 85: 295-8.
83. 83. Whelan RL, Sellers GJ, Allendorf JD, et al. Trocar site recurrence is unlikely to result from aerosolization of tumor cells. Dis Colon Rectum 1996; 39: 7-13.
84. 84. Wibbenmeyer L, Wade T, Chen R, Meyer R, Turgeon R, Andrus C. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can disseminate in situ carcinoma of the gallbladder. J Am Coll Surg 1995; 181: 504-510.
85. 85. Yamakava T, Itoh S, Hirosawa K. Seeding of gallbladder carcinoma along the tract after percutaneous transhepatic choledochoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 1983; 78: 649-651.
86. 86. Yoshida T, Kobayashi E, Miyata M. Increased tumor establishment and growth after laparotomy vs laparoscopy. Arch Surg 1996; 131: 219-220.