Tracing of benzidine-reactive substances in ROS, RPE and choroid after light-induced peroxidation

Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology

Volumn 237, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 763-774

  Kayatz, Peter ^a   Heimann, Klaus ^a   Schraermeyer, Ulrich ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF COLOGNE   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENZIDINE; GLUTARALDEHYDE; LIPID PEROXIDE; MEMBRANE LIPID; TETRAMETHYLBENZIDINE;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CELL VACUOLE; CHOROID; CHOROID CAPILLARY LAYER; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; EXTRACELLULAR SPACE; IRRADIATION; LIGHT EXPOSURE; LIPID PEROXIDATION; MALE; NONHUMAN; PHAGOSOME; PIGMENT EPITHELIUM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; RETINA MACULA AGE RELATED DEGENERATION; RETINA ROD OUTER SEGMENT;

ANIMALS; BENZIDINES; DARKNESS; LIGHT; LIPID PEROXIDES; MALE; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON; PHOTOPERIOD; PIGMENT EPITHELIUM OF EYE; RATS; RATS, LONG-EVANS; ROD OUTER SEGMENTS; TIME FACTORS; TISSUE DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 0032815995     PISSN: 0721832X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004170050310     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. Akeo K, Hiramitsu T, Kanda T, Yorifuji H, Okisaka S (1996) Comparative effects of linoleic acid and linoleic acid hydroperoxide on growth and morphology of bovine retinal pigment epithelial Cellos in vitro. Curr Eye Res 15: 467-476
2. Anderson RE, Andrews LM (1982) Biochemistry of retinal photoreceptor membranes in vertebrates and invertebrates. In: Westfall JA (eds) Visual cells in Evolution. Raven Press, New York, p 1-22
3. Anderson RE, Rapp LM, Wiegand RD (1984) Lipid peroxidation and retinal degeneration. Curr Eye Res 3: 223-227
4. Anderson RE, Kretzer FL, Rapp LM (1994) Free radicals and ocular disease. Adv Exp Med Biol 366: 73-86
5. Armstrong D, Hiramitsu T (1990) Studies of experimentally induced retinal degeneration. 2. Early morphological changes produced by lipid peroxides in the albino rabbit. Jpn J Ophthalmol 34: 158-173
6. Baker BN, Moriya M, Williams TP (1986) Alteration of disk-shedding patterns by light-onset of higher than normal intensity. Exp Eye Res 42: 535-546
7. Besharse JC (1982) The daily light-dark cycle and rhythmic metabolism in the photoreceptor-pigment epithelial complex. In: Osborne N, Chader G (eds) Progress in retinal research. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 81-124
8. Bidlack WR, Tappel AL (1973) Fluorescent products of phospholipids during lipid peroxidation. Lipids 8: 203-207
9. Bosch-Morell F, Sanz A, Diaz-Llopis M, Romero FJ (1996) Lipid peroxidation products in human subretinal fluid. Free Radic Biol Med 20: 899-903
10. Burcham PC, Kuhan YT (1996) Introduction of carbonyl groups into proteins by the lipid peroxidation product, malondialdehyde. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 220: 996-1001
11. Burcham PC, Kuhan YT (1997) Diminished susceptibility to proteolysis after protein modification by the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde: inhibitory role for crosslinked and noncrosslinked adducted proteins. Arch Biochem Biophys 340: 331-337
12. Buschmann RJ, Taylor AB (1971) The effect of 0°C and 2,4-DNP on the uptake of micellar fatty acid, on the extraction of the absorbed lipid during electron microscopy processing, and on the ultrastructure of everted jejunum. J Ultrastruct Res 35: 98-111
13. Chio KS, Reiss U, Fletscher B, Tappel AL (1969) Peroxidation of subcellular organelles: Formation of lipofuscin-like fluorescent pigments. Science 166: 1535-1536
14. Corsaro C, Scalia M, Blanco AR, Aiello I, Sichel G (1995) Melanins in physiological conditions protect against lipoperoxidation. A study on albino and pigmented Xenopus. Pigment Cell Res 8: 279-282
15. Daemen FJ (1973) Vertebrate rod outer segment membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 300: 255-288
16. De La Paz MA, Anderson RE (1992) Lipid peroxidation in rod outer segments. Role of hydroxyl radical and lipid hydroperoxides. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 33: 2091-2096
17. Dorey CK, Wu G, Ebenstein D, Garsd A, Weiter JJ (1989) Cell loss in the aging retina. Relationship to lipofuscin accumulation and macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 30: 1691-1699
18. Draper HH, Hadley M (1990) Malondialdehyde determination as index of lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol 186: 421-431
19. Eldred GE, Katz ML (1991) The lipid peroxidation theory of lipofuscinogenesis cannot yet be confirmed. Free Radic Biol Med 10: 445-447
20. Eldred GE, Lasky MR (1993) Retinal age pigments generated by self-assembling lysosomotropic detergents. Nature 361: 724-726
21. Elstner EF (1990) Reaktivität des OH°-Radikals in biologischen Systemen. In: Der Sauerstoff. Biochemie, Biologie, Medizin. BI Wissenschaftsverlag, Mannheim, pp 34-39
22. Farkas TG, Sylvester V, Archer D, Altona M (1971) The histochemistry of drusen. Am J Ophthalmol 71: 1206-1215
23. Farnsworth C, Dratz E (1976) Oxidative damage of retinal rod outer segment membranes and the role of vitamin E. Biochim Biophys Acta 443: 556-570
24. Feeney L (1978) Lipofuscin and melanin of human retinal pigment epithelium. Fluorescence, enzyme cytochemical, and ultrastructural studies. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 17: 583-600
25. Feeney L, Grieshaber JA, Hogan MJ (1965) Studies on human ocular pigment. In: Cohen JW (ed) The structure of the eye. Schattauer, Stuttgart, pp 535-548
26. Feeney-Burns L (1980) The pigments of the retinal pigment epithelium. III. Lipofuscin. A. Introduction. In: Zadunaisky JA, Davson H (eds) Current topics in eye research. Academic Press, New York, pp 154-155
27. Feeney-Burns L (1980) The pigments of the retinal pigment epithelium. III. Lipofuscin. J. Role of antioxidants In: Zadunaisky JA, Davson H (eds) Current topics in eye research. Academic Press, New York, pp 167-170
28. Feeney-Burns L, Eldred GE (1983) The fate of the phagosome: conversion to 'age pigment' and impact in human retinal pigment epithelium. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 103: 416-421
29. Fisher SK, Anderson DH, Erickson PH, Guerin CJ, Lewis GP, Linberg KA (1993) Light and electron microscopy of vertebrate photoreceptors. In: Hargrave PA (ed) Methods in neurosciences, vol. 15, Photoreceptor cells. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 3-36
30. Fliesler SJ, Anderson RE (1983) Chemistry and metabolism of lipids in the vertebrate retina. Prog Lipid Res 22: 79-131
31. Gambazzi Y, Rungger-Brändle E (1998) Unpublished observations, cited in [70]
32. Ghadially FN (1988) Myelinoid membranes, myelin figures and myelinosomes. In: Ultrastructural pathology of the cell and matrix. Butterworths, London, pp 614-627
33. Gigg R, Payne S (1969) The reaction of glutaraldehyde with tissue lipids. Chem Phys Lipids 3: 292-295
34. Glaumann H, Marzella L (1981) Degradation of membrane components by Kupffer cell lysosomes. Lab Invest 45: 479-490
35. Glavind J, Granados H, Hartmann S, Dam H (1948) A histochemical method for demonstration of fat peroxides. Experientia 15: 84-85
36. Goldman AL, Teirstein PS, O'Brien PJ (1980) The role of ambient lighting in circadian disc shedding in the rod outer segment of the rat retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 19: 1257-1267
37. Gorn RA, Kuwabara T (1967) Retinal damage by visible light. A physiologic study. Arch Ophthalmol 77: 115-118
38. Green WR, Key SN (1977) Senile macular degeneration: a histopathologic study. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 75: 180-254
39. Green WR, McDonnell PJ, Yeo JH (1985) Pathologic features of senile macular degeneration. Ophthalmology 92: 615-627
40. Gutteridge JM (1986) Aspects to consider when detecting and measuring lipid peroxidation. Free Radic Res Commun 1: 173-184
41. Halliwell B, Chirico S (1993) Lipid peroxidation: its mechanism, measurement and significance. Am J Clin Nutr. 57 [suppl]: 715S-725S
42. Hill HZ (1992) The function of melanin, or six blind people examine an elephant. Bioessays 14: 49-56
43. Hogan MJ (1972) Role of the retinal pigment epithelium in macular disease. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 76: 64-80
44. Holz FG, Engenhart R, Bellmann C, Debus J, Volcker HE (1997) Stereotactic radiation therapy for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Front Radiat Ther Oncol 30: 238-246
45. Hopwood D (1972) Theoretical and practical aspects of glutaraldehyde fixation. Histochem J 4: 267-303
46. Hyman LG, Lilienfeld AM, Ferris FLI, Fine SL (1983) Senile macular degeneration: a case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 118: 213-227
47. Itakura K, Uchida K, Osawa T (1996) A novel fluorescent malondialdehyde-lysine adduct. Chem Phys Lipids 84: 75-79
48. Janero DR (1990) Malondialdehyde and thiobarbituric acid-reactivity as diagnostic indices of lipid peroxidation and peroxidative tissue injury. Free Radic Biol Med 9: 515-540
49. Kagan VE, Shvedova AA, Novikov KN, Kozlov YP (1973) Light-induced free radical oxidation of membrane lipids in photoreceptors of frog retina. Biochim Biophys Acta 330: 76-79
50. Ketterer B, Meyer DJ, Tan KH (1988) The role of glutathione transferase in the detoxification and repair of lipid and DNA hydroperoxides. Basic Life Sci 49: 669-674
51. Klaver CC, Wolfs RC, Vingerling JR, Hofman A, de Jong PT (1998) Age-specific prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in an older population: the Rotterdam Study. Arch Ophthalmol 116: 653-658
52. Korn ED, Weisman RA (1966) Loss of lipids during preparation of amoebae for electron microscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta 116: 309-316
53. Korytowski W, Pilas B, Sarna T, Kalyanaraman B (1987) Photoinduced generation of hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals in melanins. Photochem Photobiol 45: 185-190
54. Kuwabara T (1979) Photic and photothermal effects on the retinal pigment epithelium. In: Zinn KM, Marmor MF (eds) The retinal pigment epithelium. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass, pp 293-313
55. La Vail MM (1976) Survival of some photoreceptor cells in albino rats following long-term exposure to continuous light. Invest Ophthalmol 15: 64-70
56. LaVail MM (1976) Rod outer segment disc shedding in rat retina: relationship to cyclic lighting. Science 194: 1071-1074
57. Leibowitz HM, Krueger DE, Maunder LR, Milton RC, Kini MM, Kahn HA, Nickerson RJ, Pool J, Colton TL, Ganley JP, Loewenstein JI, Dawber TR (1980) The Framingham Eye Study monograph: an ophthalmological and epidemiological study of cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and visual acuity in a general population of 2631 adults, 1973-1975. Surv Ophthalmol 24: 335-610
58. Marshall J (1985) Light damage and ageing in the human macula. Res Clin Forums 7(3): 27-43
59. Marshall J (1987) The ageing retina: physiology or pathology. Eye 1: 282-295
60. Nair V, Cooper CS, Vietti DE, Turner GA (1986) The chemistry of lipid peroxidation metabolites: crosslinking reactions of malondialdehyde. Lipids 21: 6-10
61. Noell WK, Walker VS, Kang BS, Berrnan S (1966) Retinal damage by light in rats. Invest Ophthalmol 5: 450-473
62. Organisciak DT, Darrow RM, Bicknell IR, Jiang Y-L, Pickford M, Blanks JC (1991) Protection against retinal light damage by natural and synthetic antioxidants. In: Anderson RE, Hollyfield JG, LaVail MM (eds) Retinal degeneration. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 189
63. Organisciak DT, Winkler BS (1994) Retinal light damage: Practical and theoretical considerations. In: Osborne N, Chader G (eds) Progress in Retinal Eye Research. Pergamon Press, New York, pp 1-29
64. Organisciak DT, Favreau P, Wang H-M (1983) The enzymatic estimation of organic hydroperoxides in the rat retina. Exp Eye Res 36: 337-349
65. Organisciak DT, Wang H-M, Xie A, Reeves DS, Donoso LA (1989) Intense light mediated changes in rat rod outer segment lipids and proteins. In: LaVail MM, Hollyfield JG, Anderson RE (eds) Progress in clinical and biological research. Liss, New York, pp 493-512
66. Pauleikhoff D, Holz FG (1996) Die altersabhängige Makuladegeneration. 1. Epidemiologie, Pathogenese und diagnostische Differenzierung. Ophthalmologe 93: 299-315
67. Rapp LM, Willams TP (1979) Damage to the albino rat retina produced by low intensity light. Photochem Photobiol 29: 731-733
68. Rapp LM, Naash MI, Wiegand RD, Joel CD, Nielsen JC (1985) Morphological and biochemical comparisons between retinal regions having differing susceptibility to photoreceptor degeneration. In: LaVail MM, Hollyfield JG, Anderson RE (eds) Retinal degeneration: experimental and clinical studies. Liss, New York, pp 421-437
69. Richards FM, Knowles JR (1968) Glutaraldehyde as protein cross-linking reagent. J Mol Biol 37: 231-233
70. Rungger-Brandle E, Englert U, Leuenberger PM (1987) Exocytic clearing of degraded membrane material from pigment epithelial cells in frog retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 28: 2026-2037
71. Sarks JP, Sarks SH, Killingsworth MC (1994) Evolution of soft drusen in age-related macular degeneration. Eye 8: 269-283
72. Schraermeyer U (1993) Does melanin turnover occur in the eyes of adult vertebrates? Pigment Cell Res 6: 193-204
73. Schraermeyer U, Stieve H (1994) A newly discovered pathway of melanin formation in cultured retinal pigment epithelium of cattle. Cell Tissue Res 276: 273-279
74. Schraermeyer U, Addicks K, Kociok N, Esser P, Heimann K (1998) Capillaries are present in Bruch's membrane at the ora serrata in the human eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 39(7): 1076-1084
75. Schraermeyer U, Kayatz P, Heimann K (1998) Ultrastructural localization of lipid peroxides in the eye. Presentation of a new method. Ophthalmologe 95: 291-295
76. Schraermeyer U, Kayatz P, Heimann K (1998) A new method for ultrastructural localization of lipid peroxides in the eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 39: 369 (abstract 1719)
77. Schraermeyer U, Peters S, Thumann G, Kociok N (1999) Melanin granules of the retinal pigment epithelium are connected with the lysosomal degradation pathway. Exp Eye Res 68:237-245
78. Shibata SS, Terao J, Matsushita S (1986) Limitations of the method using peroxidase activity of hemoglobin for detecting lipid hydroperoxides. Lipids 21: 792-795
79. Slater TF (1984) Overview of methods used for detecting lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol 105: 283-293
80. Slawinska D, Slawinski J, Ciesla L (1983) The inhibition of peroxyradical-induced chemiluminescence by melanins. Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR 15: 209-222
81. Stepien K, Zajdel A, Swierczek G, Wilczok A, Wilczok T (1998) Reduction of 13-hydroperoxy-9, 11-octadecadienoic acid by dopamin-melanin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 244: 781-784
82. Stoeckenius W (1959) An electron microscope study of myelin figures. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 5: 491-500
83. Stoeckenius W (1962) Some electron microscopical abservations on liquid-crystalline phases in lipid-water systems. J Cell Biol 12: 221-229
84. Stone W, Farnsworth C, Dratz E (1979) A reinvestigation of the fatty acid content of bovine, rat and frog retinal rod outer segments. Exp Eye Res 28: 387-397
85. Thomas PD, Poznansky MJ (1990) A modified tetramethylbenzidine method for measuring lipid hydroperoxides. Anal Biochem 188: 228-232
86. Uchida K, Sakai K, Itakura K, Osawa T, Toyokuni S (1997) Protein modification by lipid peroxidation products: formation of malondialdehyde-derived N(epsilon)-(2-propenol)lysine in proteins. Arch Biochem Biophys 346: 45-52
87. Van Kuijk FJ, Dratz EA (1987) Detection of phospholipid peroxides in biological samples. Free Radic Biol Med 3: 349-354
88. Weiter JJ, Delori FC, Wing GL, Fitch KA (1985) Relationship of senile macular degeneration to ocular pigmentation. Am J Epidemiol 99: 185-187
89. Wiegand RD, Giusto NM, Rapp LM, Anderson RE (1983) Evidence for rod outer segment lipid peroxidation following constant illumination of the rat retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 24: 1433-1435
90. Witting LA (1965) Lipid peroxidation in vivo. J Am Oil Chem Soc 42: 908-913
91. Yin D (1996) Biochemical basis of lipofuscin, ceroid, and age pigment-like fluorophores. Free Radic Biol Med 21: 871-888
92. Young RW (1987) Pathophysiology of age-related macular degeneration. Surv Ophthalmol 31: 291-306
93. Young RW, Bok D (1969) Participation of the retinal pigment epithelium in the rod outer segment renewal process. J Cell Biol 42: 392-403
94. Zimmerman WF, Keys S (1991) Effects of the antioxidants dithiothreitol and vitamin E on phospholipid metabolism in isolated rod outer segments. Exp Eye Res 52: 607-612
95. Zimniak P, Singhal SS, Awasthi S, Sharma R, Hayden JB, Awasthi YC (1994) Estimation of genomic complexity, heterologous expression, and enzymatic characterization of mouse glutathione S-transferase mGSTA4-4 (GST 5.7). J Biol Chem 269: 992-1000
96. Zingsheim HP, Plattner H (1976) Electron microscopic methods in membrane biology. In: Korn ED (eds) Methods in membrane biology. Plenum Press, New York, pp 1-146