메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 597-604

Negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy studies of organic reactive intermediates

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

METHANE; ORGANIC COMPOUND; RADICAL;

EID: 0032812329     PISSN: 00014842     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ar960121x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 33947345669 scopus 로고
    • An instance of trivalent carbon: Triphenylmethyl
    • Gomberg, M. An Instance of Trivalent Carbon: Triphenylmethyl. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1900, 12, 757.
    • (1900) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.12 , pp. 757
    • Gomberg, M.1
  • 2
    • 0000065174 scopus 로고
    • Reversible photochemical processes in rigid media: The dissociation of organic molecules into radicals and ions
    • Lewis, G. N.; Lipkin, D. Reversible Photochemical Processes in Rigid Media: The Dissociation of Organic Molecules into Radicals and Ions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1942, 64, 2801.
    • (1942) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.64 , pp. 2801
    • Lewis, G.N.1    Lipkin, D.2
  • 3
    • 0001406136 scopus 로고
    • Flash photolysis and spectroscopy. A new method for the study of free radical reactions
    • Porter, G. Flash Photolysis and Spectroscopy. A New Method for the Study of Free Radical Reactions. Proc. R. Soc. London 1950, A200, 284.
    • (1950) Proc. R. Soc. London , vol.200 , pp. 284
    • Porter, G.1
  • 4
    • 0001298022 scopus 로고
    • The high resolution absorption spectroscopy of aromatic free radicals
    • Porter, G.; Ward, B. J. The High Resolution Absorption Spectroscopy of Aromatic Free Radicals. Chim. Phys. 1964, 1517.
    • (1964) Chim. Phys. , pp. 1517
    • Porter, G.1    Ward, B.J.2
  • 6
    • 0345082644 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of the transition-state
    • Polanyi, J. C.; Zewail, A. H. Direct Observation Of the Transition-State. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 119.
    • (1995) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 119
    • Polanyi, J.C.1    Zewail, A.H.2
  • 7
    • 0000849232 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of allene, methylacetylene, and the propargyl radical: Bond dissociation energies, gas-phase acidities, and ion-molecule chemistry
    • Robinson, M. S.; Polak, M. L.; Bierbaum, V. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Lineberger, W. C. Experimental Studies of Allene, Methylacetylene, and the Propargyl Radical: Bond Dissociation Energies, Gas-phase Acidities, and Ion-Molecule Chemistry. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6766.
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 6766
    • Robinson, M.S.1    Polak, M.L.2    Bierbaum, V.M.3    DePuy, C.H.4    Lineberger, W.C.5
  • 10
    • 11644313841 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of the atomic oxygen radical anion and the synthesis of organic ractive intermediates
    • Lee, J.; Grabowski, J. J. Reactions of the Atomic Oxygen Radical Anion and the Synthesis of Organic Ractive Intermediates. Chem. Rev. 1992, 92, 1611.
    • (1992) Chem. Rev. , vol.92 , pp. 1611
    • Lee, J.1    Grabowski, J.J.2
  • 13
    • 0001269385 scopus 로고
    • Photoelectron spectroscopy of radical anions
    • Oakes, J. M.; Ellison, G. B. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Radical Anions. Tetrahedron 1986, 22, 6263.
    • (1986) Tetrahedron , vol.22 , pp. 6263
    • Oakes, J.M.1    Ellison, G.B.2
  • 14
    • 0003464216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mallard, W. G., Lindstrom, P. J., Eds.; National Institute of Standards and Technology: Gathersburg, MD
    • Bartmess, J. E. In NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69; Mallard, W. G., Lindstrom, P. J., Eds.; National Institute of Standards and Technology: Gathersburg, MD, 1998 (http://webbook.nist.gov).
    • (1998) NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number , vol.69
    • Bartmess, J.E.1
  • 15
    • 0001851915 scopus 로고
    • f of singlet carbenes deviate from additivity by their singlet - Triplet gaps
    • f of Singlet Carbenes Deviate from Additivity by their Singlet - Triplet Gaps. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 99.
    • (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 99
    • Clauberg, H.1    Minsek, D.W.2    Chen, P.3
  • 16
    • 0000103110 scopus 로고
    • Photoelectron spectrum of o-benzyne. Ionization potentials as a measure of singlet-triplet gaps
    • Zhang, X.; Chen, P. Photoelectron Spectrum of o-Benzyne. Ionization Potentials as a Measure of Singlet-Triplet Gaps. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 3147.
    • (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 3147
    • Zhang, X.1    Chen, P.2
  • 17
    • 0346072435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of the negative ion of non-kekulé benzene
    • Hill, B. T.; Squires, R. R. Synthesis and Characterization of the Negative Ion of non-Kekulé Benzene. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1998, 1027.
    • (1998) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 1027
    • Hill, B.T.1    Squires, R.R.2
  • 18
    • 0028494263 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical studies of mechanism and thermochemistry of formation of alpha,n-dehydrotoluene biradicals from gas-phase halide elimination reactions
    • Wenthold, P. G.; Wierschke, S. G.; Nash, J. J.; Squires, R. R. Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Mechanism and Thermochemistry of Formation of alpha,n-Dehydrotoluene Biradicals from Gas-Phase Halide Elimination Reactions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7378.
    • (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 7378
    • Wenthold, P.G.1    Wierschke, S.G.2    Nash, J.J.3    Squires, R.R.4
  • 20
    • 0345462696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoelectron spectroscopy of the trimethylenemethane negative ion
    • submitted
    • Wenthold, P. G.; Hu, J.; Lineberger, W. C. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Trimethylenemethane Negative Ion. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1998, submitted.
    • (1998) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom.
    • Wenthold, P.G.1    Hu, J.2    Lineberger, W.C.3
  • 21
    • 0344169028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished results
    • Squires, R. R. Unpublished results.
    • Squires, R.R.1
  • 22
    • 0000938777 scopus 로고
    • Trimethylenemethane
    • Dowd, P. Trimethylenemethane. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966, 88, 2587.
    • (1966) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 2587
    • Dowd, P.1
  • 23
    • 0001762886 scopus 로고
    • Trimethylenemethane from photolysis of 3-methylcylobutanone
    • Dowd, P.; Sachdev, K. Trimethylenemethane from Photolysis of 3-Methylcylobutanone. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 89, 715.
    • (1967) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 715
    • Dowd, P.1    Sachdev, K.2
  • 24
    • 0001539808 scopus 로고
    • Trimethylene-methane. Proton hyperfine splitting
    • Dowd, P.; Gold, A.; Sachdev, K. Trimethylene-methane. Proton Hyperfine Splitting. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 2715.
    • (1968) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 2715
    • Dowd, P.1    Gold, A.2    Sachdev, K.3
  • 25
    • 33847799470 scopus 로고
    • TMM. Experimental demonstration that the triplet is the ground state
    • Baseman, R. J.; Pratt, D. W.; Chow, M.; Dowd, P. TMM. Experimental Demonstration that the Triplet is the Ground State. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 5726.
    • (1976) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.98 , pp. 5726
    • Baseman, R.J.1    Pratt, D.W.2    Chow, M.3    Dowd, P.4
  • 26
    • 0002366798 scopus 로고
    • Borden, W. T., Ed.; Wiley-Interscience: New York
    • Borden, W. T. In Diradicals; Borden, W. T., Ed.; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1982; p 1.
    • (1982) Diradicals , pp. 1
    • Borden, W.T.1
  • 27
    • 0030572358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimethylenemethane. Comparison of MCSCF and DFT methods for a non-kekule hydrocarbon
    • and references therein
    • Cramer, C. J.; Smith, B. A. Trimethylenemethane. Comparison of MCSCF and DFT Methods for a Non-Kekule Hydrocarbon. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 9664 and references therein.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 9664
    • Cramer, C.J.1    Smith, B.A.2
  • 29
    • 0009165912 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium geometry of trimethylenemethane and the absence of an adjacent secondary minimum on the triplet potential energy surface
    • Hood, D. M.; Pitzer, R. M.; Schaefer, H. F., III. Equilibrium Geometry of Trimethylenemethane and the Absence of an Adjacent Secondary Minimum on the Triplet Potential Energy Surface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 2227.
    • (1978) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 2227
    • Hood, D.M.1    Pitzer, R.M.2    Schaefer H.F. III3
  • 30
    • 0030553311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singlet-triplet energy separation and barrier for ring closure for trimethylenemethane and its complexes
    • Ma, B.; Schaefer, H. P., III. Singlet-Triplet Energy Separation and Barrier for Ring Closure for Trimethylenemethane and its Complexes. Chem. Phys. 1996, 207, 31.
    • (1996) Chem. Phys. , vol.207 , pp. 31
    • Ma, B.1    Schaefer H.P. III2
  • 31
    • 0001299867 scopus 로고
    • Electronic states of trimethylenemethane
    • Davis, J. H.; Goddard, W. A., III. Electronic States of Trimethylenemethane. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4242.
    • (1977) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 4242
    • Davis, J.H.1    Goddard W.A. III2
  • 32
    • 33845552977 scopus 로고
    • Excitation energies in trimethylenemethane derivatives
    • Auster, S. B.; Pitzer, R. M.; Platz, M. S. Excitation Energies in Trimethylenemethane Derivatives. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 3812.
    • (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 3812
    • Auster, S.B.1    Pitzer, R.M.2    Platz, M.S.3
  • 33
    • 0009236182 scopus 로고
    • Trimethylenemethane. Activation energy for the ring closure of a 1,3 diradical
    • Dowd, P.; Chow, M. Trimethylenemethane. Activation Energy for the Ring Closure of a 1,3 Diradical. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 6438.
    • (1977) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 6438
    • Dowd, P.1    Chow, M.2
  • 34
    • 0000007056 scopus 로고
    • TMM: Activation energy for ring-closure of the diradical
    • Dowd, P.; Chow, M. TMM: Activation Energy for Ring-Closure of the Diradical. Tetrahedron 1982, 38, 799.
    • (1982) Tetrahedron , vol.38 , pp. 799
    • Dowd, P.1    Chow, M.2
  • 35
    • 0000860008 scopus 로고
    • Adams, N. G., Babcock, L. M., Eds.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT
    • Ervin, K. M.; Lineberger, W. C. In Advances in Gas-Phase Ion Chemistry; Adams, N. G., Babcock, L. M., Eds.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1992; Vol. 1, p 121.
    • (1992) Advances in Gas-phase Ion Chemistry , vol.1 , pp. 121
    • Ervin, K.M.1    Lineberger, W.C.2
  • 36
    • 33748612192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoelectron spectroscopy of allyl and 2-methyl-allyl anions
    • Wenthold, P. G.; Polak, M. L.; Lineberger, W. C. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Allyl and 2-Methyl-allyl Anions. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 6920.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 6920
    • Wenthold, P.G.1    Polak, M.L.2    Lineberger, W.C.3
  • 38
    • 0009165914 scopus 로고
    • The infrared spectrum of trimethylenemethane. Predictions of in-plane frequencies of the correlated wave functions
    • Blahous, C. P., III; Xie, Y.; Schaefer, H. F., III. The Infrared Spectrum of Trimethylenemethane. Predictions of In-plane Frequencies of the Correlated Wave Functions. J. Chem. Phys. 1990, 92, 1174.
    • (1990) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.92 , pp. 1174
    • Blahous C.P. III1    Xie, Y.2    Schaefer H.F. III3
  • 39
    • 0000502494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoelectron spectroscopy of the trimethylenemethane negative ion: The singlet-triplet splitting of trimethylenemethane
    • Wenthold, P. G.; Hu, J.; Squires, R. R.; Lineberger, W. C. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Trimethylenemethane Negative Ion: the Singlet-Triplet Splitting of Trimethylenemethane. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 475.
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 475
    • Wenthold, P.G.1    Hu, J.2    Squires, R.R.3    Lineberger, W.C.4
  • 40
    • 11744277375 scopus 로고
    • Transition state spectroscopy via negative ion photodetachment
    • Neumark, D. M. Transition State Spectroscopy via Negative Ion Photodetachment. Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 33.
    • (1993) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 33
    • Neumark, D.M.1
  • 42
    • 0028598039 scopus 로고
    • The validity of the diradical hypothesis: Direct femtosecond studies of the transition state structures
    • Pedersen, S.; Perek, J. L.; Zewail, A. H. The Validity of the Diradical Hypothesis: Direct Femtosecond Studies of the Transition State Structures. Science 1994, 266, 1359.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1359
    • Pedersen, S.1    Perek, J.L.2    Zewail, A.H.3
  • 43
    • 48749146916 scopus 로고
    • The validity of the diradical hypothesis: Direct femtosecond studies of the transition state structures
    • Burnett, S. M.; Stevens, A. E.; Feigerle, C. S.; Lineberger, W. C. The Validity of the Diradical Hypothesis: Direct Femtosecond Studies of the Transition State Structures. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1983, 100, 124.
    • (1983) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.100 , pp. 124
    • Burnett, S.M.1    Stevens, A.E.2    Feigerle, C.S.3    Lineberger, W.C.4
  • 46
    • 3342910451 scopus 로고
    • Probing the transition state with negative ion photodetachment: The Cl + HCl and Br + HBr reactions
    • Metz, R. B.; Weaver, A.; Bradforth, S. E.; Kitsopoulos, T. N.; Neumark, D. M. Probing the Transition State with Negative Ion Photodetachment: The Cl + HCl and Br + HBr Reactions. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 1377.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 1377
    • Metz, R.B.1    Weaver, A.2    Bradforth, S.E.3    Kitsopoulos, T.N.4    Neumark, D.M.5
  • 50
    • 0000434679 scopus 로고
    • The rate of bond change in cyclooctatetraene
    • Anet, F. A. L. The Rate of Bond Change in Cyclooctatetraene. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 671.
    • (1962) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.84 , pp. 671
    • Anet, F.A.L.1
  • 51
    • 33947487883 scopus 로고
    • Ring inversion and bond shift in cyclooctateraene derivatives
    • Anet, F. A. L.; Bourn, A. J. R.; Lin, Y. S. Ring Inversion and Bond Shift in Cyclooctateraene Derivatives. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 3576.
    • (1964) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 3576
    • Anet, F.A.L.1    Bourn, A.J.R.2    Lin, Y.S.3
  • 52
    • 84943700126 scopus 로고
    • Conformational mobility and fast bond shift in the annulenes
    • Oth, J. F. M. Conformational Mobility and Fast Bond Shift in the Annulenes. Pure Appl. Chem. 1971, 25, 573.
    • (1971) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 573
    • Oth, J.F.M.1
  • 54
    • 33847799630 scopus 로고
    • Photodetachment of COT ions in a matrix
    • Dvorak, V.; Michl, J. Photodetachment of COT Ions in a matrix. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 1080.
    • (1976) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.98 , pp. 1080
    • Dvorak, V.1    Michl, J.2
  • 55
    • 0005425922 scopus 로고
    • The electronic spectrum of the cyclooctatetraenyl radical anion
    • Kimmel, P. I.; Strauss, H. L. The Electronic Spectrum of the Cyclooctatetraenyl Radical Anion. J. Phys. Chem. 1968, 72, 2813.
    • (1968) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.72 , pp. 2813
    • Kimmel, P.I.1    Strauss, H.L.2
  • 56
    • 0032246879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron affinity of 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene determined by the kinetic method
    • Denault, J. W.; Chen, G.; Cooks, R. G. Electron Affinity of 1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene Determined by the Kinetic Method. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1998, 9, 1141.
    • (1998) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.9 , pp. 1141
    • Denault, J.W.1    Chen, G.2    Cooks, R.G.3
  • 57
    • 0030921177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and computational studies of the structures and energetics of cyclooctatetraene and its derivatives
    • Kato, S.; Lee, H. S.; Gareyev, R.; Wenthold, P. G.; Lineberger, W. C.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. Experimental and Computational Studies of the Structures and Energetics of Cyclooctatetraene and Its Derivatives. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7863.
    • (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 7863
    • Kato, S.1    Lee, H.S.2    Gareyev, R.3    Wenthold, P.G.4    Lineberger, W.C.5    Depuy, C.H.6    Bierbaum, V.M.7
  • 58
    • 0000423330 scopus 로고
    • Thermal electron attachment involving a change in the molecular geometry
    • Wentworth, W. E.; Ristau, W. Thermal Electron Attachment Involving a Change in the Molecular Geometry. J. Phys. Chem. 1969, 73, 2126.
    • (1969) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.73 , pp. 2126
    • Wentworth, W.E.1    Ristau, W.2
  • 59
    • 0009928506 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electron repulsion in conjugated hydrocarbon diradicals
    • Borden, W. T.; Davidson, E. R. Effects of Electron Repulsion in Conjugated Hydrocarbon Diradicals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4587.
    • (1977) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 4587
    • Borden, W.T.1    Davidson, E.R.2
  • 60
    • 0001388288 scopus 로고
    • Potential energy surfaces and tunnelling dynamics of some jahn-teller active molecules
    • Dewar, M. J. S.; Merz, K. M. Jr. Potential Energy Surfaces and Tunnelling Dynamics of Some Jahn-Teller Active Molecules. J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 4739.
    • (1985) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.89 , pp. 4739
    • Dewar, M.J.S.1    Merz K.M., Jr.2
  • 61
    • 0001683740 scopus 로고
    • 8h geometry is the transition state for double-bond shifting in cyclooctatetraene
    • 8h Geometry is the Transition State for Double-Bond Shifting in Cyclooctatetraene. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5879.
    • (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 5879
    • Hrovat, D.A.1    Borden, W.T.2
  • 62
    • 84963198737 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative methods for predicting the ground-states of non-kekule hydrocarbons and the effects of heteroatom substitution on the ordering of the electronic states
    • Borden, W. T. Qualitative Methods For Predicting the Ground-States of Non-Kekule Hydrocarbons and the Effects of Heteroatom Substitution On the Ordering of the Electronic States. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1993, 232, 195.
    • (1993) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.232 , pp. 195
    • Borden, W.T.1
  • 63
    • 0001509292 scopus 로고
    • Can a square or effectively square singlet be the ground state of cyclobutadiene?
    • Borden, W. T. Can a Square or Effectively Square Singlet Be the Ground State of Cyclobutadiene? J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 5968.
    • (1975) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 5968
    • Borden, W.T.1
  • 64
    • 0000759754 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet spectroscopy of the phenide, benzyl, and phenoxide anions, with ab initio calculations
    • Gunion, R. F.; Gilles, M. K.; Polak, M. L.; Lineberger, W. C. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the Phenide, Benzyl, and Phenoxide Anions, with ab initio Calculations. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1992, 117, 601.
    • (1992) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes , vol.117 , pp. 601
    • Gunion, R.F.1    Gilles, M.K.2    Polak, M.L.3    Lineberger, W.C.4
  • 67
    • 0001592301 scopus 로고
    • Photoelectron spectroscopy of the monofluorovinylidene and difluorovinylidene anions: The monofluorovinylidene-fluoroacetylene rearrangement
    • Gilles, M. K.; Lineberger, W. C.; Ervin, K. M. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Monofluorovinylidene and Difluorovinylidene Anions: The Monofluorovinylidene-Fluoroacetylene Rearrangement. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1031.
    • (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 1031
    • Gilles, M.K.1    Lineberger, W.C.2    Ervin, K.M.3
  • 70
    • 0032479044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy of the o-, m-, and p-benzyne negative ions. The electron affinities and singlet-triplet splittings of o-, m-, and p-benzyne
    • Wenthold, P. G.; Squires, R. R.; Lineberger, W. C. Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the o-, m-, and p-Benzyne Negative Ions. The Electron Affinities and Singlet-Triplet Splittings of o-, m-, and p-Benzyne. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5279.
    • (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 5279
    • Wenthold, P.G.1    Squires, R.R.2    Lineberger, W.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.