메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 344-349

Mechanisms of action of phenol block and botulinus toxin Type A in relieving spasticity: Electrophysiologic investigation and follow-up

Author keywords

Botulinus Toxin; Electrophysiologic Tests; Phenol Block; Spasticity; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; JOINTS (ANATOMY); MUSCLE; PHENOLS;

EID: 0032810986     PISSN: 08949115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00002060-199907000-00010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (21)
  • 1
    • 0028534897 scopus 로고
    • Spasticity: A review
    • Young RR: Spasticity: a review. Neurology 1994;44(suppl 9):S12-S20.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Young, R.R.1
  • 2
    • 0028225585 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of spasticity
    • Brown P: Pathophysiology of spasticity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:773-777.
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 773-777
    • Brown, P.1
  • 3
    • 0001821617 scopus 로고
    • Spasticity and associated abnormalities of muscle tone
    • Delisa JA (ed): Philadelphia, Lippincott
    • Little JW, Massagli TL: Spasticity and associated abnormalities of muscle tone, in Delisa JA (ed): Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1993, pp 666-676.
    • (1993) Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice , pp. 666-676
    • Little, J.W.1    Massagli, T.L.2
  • 6
    • 0002633944 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological testing of spastic patients: Its potential usefulness and limitations
    • Delwaide PJ, Young RR (eds): Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Delwaide PJ: Electrophysiological testing of spastic patients: its potential usefulness and limitations, in Delwaide PJ, Young RR (eds): Clinical Neurophysiology in Spasticity: Contribution to Assessment and Pathophysiology. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1985, pp 185-203.
    • (1985) Clinical Neurophysiology in Spasticity: Contribution to Assessment and Pathophysiology , pp. 185-203
    • Delwaide, P.J.1
  • 8
    • 0021919397 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological analysis of the mode of action of muscle relaxants in spasticity
    • Delwaide PJ: Electrophysiological analysis of the mode of action of muscle relaxants in spasticity. Ann Neurol 1985;17:90-95.
    • (1985) Ann Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 90-95
    • Delwaide, P.J.1
  • 9
    • 0016605002 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological effects of prolonged cooling of the calf in patients with complete spinal transection
    • Lightfoot E, Verrier M, Ashby P: Neurophysiological effects of prolonged cooling of the calf in patients with complete spinal transection. Phys Ther 1975;55:251-258.
    • (1975) Phys Ther , vol.55 , pp. 251-258
    • Lightfoot, E.1    Verrier, M.2    Ashby, P.3
  • 10
    • 0344882590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phenol block and botulinus toxin type A in the treatment of spastic foot after stroke: A randomized, double-blind trial
    • Kirazli Y, On AY, Kismali B, Aksit R: Comparison of phenol block and botulinus toxin type A in the treatment of spastic foot after stroke: a randomized, double-blind trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1998;77:510-515.
    • (1998) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.77 , pp. 510-515
    • Kirazli, Y.1    On, A.Y.2    Kismali, B.3    Aksit, R.4
  • 11
    • 0002966807 scopus 로고
    • Symposium synapsis
    • Feldman RG (ed): Chicago, Yearbook Medical Publishers
    • Lance JW: Symposium synapsis, in Feldman RG (ed): Spasticity: Disordered motor control. Chicago, Yearbook Medical Publishers, 1980, pp 485-494.
    • (1980) Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control , pp. 485-494
    • Lance, J.W.1
  • 12
    • 0002777116 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the tendon jerk and H-reflex
    • Delwaide PJ, Young RR (eds): Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V
    • Burke D: Mechanisms underlying the tendon jerk and H-reflex, in Delwaide PJ, Young RR (eds): Clinical Neurophysiology in Spasticity. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V, 1985, pp 55-62.
    • (1985) Clinical Neurophysiology in Spasticity , pp. 55-62
    • Burke, D.1
  • 14
    • 0029920995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrafusal and intrafusal muscle effects in experimental botulinum toxin-A injection
    • Rosales RL, Arimura K, Takenaga S, Osame M: Extrafusal and intrafusal muscle effects in experimental botulinum toxin-A injection. Muscle Nerve 1996;19:488-496.
    • (1996) Muscle Nerve , vol.19 , pp. 488-496
    • Rosales, R.L.1    Arimura, K.2    Takenaga, S.3    Osame, M.4
  • 15
    • 9844235915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in upper limb spasticity: Study of reciprocal inhibition between forearm muscles
    • Girlanda P, Quartarone A, Sinicropi S, et al.: Botulinum toxin in upper limb spasticity: study of reciprocal inhibition between forearm muscles. Neuroreport 1997;8:3039-3044.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 3039-3044
    • Girlanda, P.1    Quartarone, A.2    Sinicropi, S.3
  • 16
    • 0030025541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral injection of botulinum toxin in blephorospasm: Single fiber electromyography and blink reflex study
    • Girlanda P, Quartarone A, Sinicropi S, Nicolosi C, Messina C: Unilateral injection of botulinum toxin in blephorospasm: single fiber electromyography and blink reflex study. Mov Disord 1996;11:27-31.
    • (1996) Mov Disord , vol.11 , pp. 27-31
    • Girlanda, P.1    Quartarone, A.2    Sinicropi, S.3    Nicolosi, C.4    Messina, C.5
  • 17
    • 0014061575 scopus 로고
    • Studies of spasticity in man. 1. Some features of spasticity
    • Dimitrijevic MR, Mathon PW: Studies of spasticity in man. 1. Some features of spasticity. Brain 1967;90:1-30.
    • (1967) Brain , vol.90 , pp. 1-30
    • Dimitrijevic, M.R.1    Mathon, P.W.2
  • 19
    • 0014816419 scopus 로고
    • Effect of phenol injection into peripheral nerve of rat: Electron microscope studies
    • Burkel WE, McPhee M: Effect of phenol injection into peripheral nerve of rat: Electron microscope studies. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1970;51:391-397.
    • (1970) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.51 , pp. 391-397
    • Burkel, W.E.1    McPhee, M.2
  • 20
    • 0015976701 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of phenol in peripheral nerve blocks: A review
    • Felsenthal G: Pharmacology of phenol in peripheral nerve blocks: a review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1974;55:13-16.
    • (1974) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.55 , pp. 13-16
    • Felsenthal, G.1
  • 21
    • 0023714981 scopus 로고
    • Phenol nerve block of the tibial nerve for spasticity: A long term follow-up study
    • Petrillo CR, Knoploch S: Phenol nerve block of the tibial nerve for spasticity: a long term follow-up study. Int Disabil Stud 1988;10:97-100.
    • (1988) Int Disabil Stud , vol.10 , pp. 97-100
    • Petrillo, C.R.1    Knoploch, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.