메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 8, 1999, Pages 1831-1841

Structural and spectroscopic evidence for the occurrence of gauche- betaine intermediates in the thio Wittig reaction

Author keywords

Phosphorus carbon coupling constants; Reaction mechanism; Substituent perturbation; Wittig olefination; Ylides

Indexed keywords

BENZOPHENONE; KETONE; PHOSPHONIUM DERIVATIVE; THIOKETONE;

EID: 0032808334     PISSN: 1434193X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0690(199908)1999:8<1831::AID-EJOC1831>3.0.CO;2-R     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0042810161 scopus 로고
    • G. Wittig, Pure Appl. Chem. 1964, 9, 245; Acc. Chem. Res. 1974, 7, 6. A. W. Johnson, Ylide Chemistry, Academic Press, New York, 1966. H. Pommer, Angew. Chem. 1977, 89, 437; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 423. A. W. Johnson, Ylides and Imines of Phosphorus, Wiley, New York, 1993, and references cited therein.
    • (1964) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 245
    • Wittig, G.1
  • 2
    • 0007345387 scopus 로고
    • G. Wittig, Pure Appl. Chem. 1964, 9, 245; Acc. Chem. Res. 1974, 7, 6. A. W. Johnson, Ylide Chemistry, Academic Press, New York, 1966. H. Pommer, Angew. Chem. 1977, 89, 437; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 423. A. W. Johnson, Ylides and Imines of Phosphorus, Wiley, New York, 1993, and references cited therein.
    • (1974) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 6
  • 3
    • 0003861404 scopus 로고
    • Academic Press, New York
    • G. Wittig, Pure Appl. Chem. 1964, 9, 245; Acc. Chem. Res. 1974, 7, 6. A. W. Johnson, Ylide Chemistry, Academic Press, New York, 1966. H. Pommer, Angew. Chem. 1977, 89, 437; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 423. A. W. Johnson, Ylides and Imines of Phosphorus, Wiley, New York, 1993, and references cited therein.
    • (1966) Ylide Chemistry
    • Johnson, A.W.1
  • 4
    • 0017373408 scopus 로고
    • G. Wittig, Pure Appl. Chem. 1964, 9, 245; Acc. Chem. Res. 1974, 7, 6. A. W. Johnson, Ylide Chemistry, Academic Press, New York, 1966. H. Pommer, Angew. Chem. 1977, 89, 437; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 423. A. W. Johnson, Ylides and Imines of Phosphorus, Wiley, New York, 1993, and references cited therein.
    • (1977) Angew. Chem. , vol.89 , pp. 437
    • Pommer, H.1
  • 5
    • 0345487046 scopus 로고
    • G. Wittig, Pure Appl. Chem. 1964, 9, 245; Acc. Chem. Res. 1974, 7, 6. A. W. Johnson, Ylide Chemistry, Academic Press, New York, 1966. H. Pommer, Angew. Chem. 1977, 89, 437; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 423. A. W. Johnson, Ylides and Imines of Phosphorus, Wiley, New York, 1993, and references cited therein.
    • (1977) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.16 , pp. 423
  • 6
    • 0003397099 scopus 로고
    • Wiley, New York, and references cited therein
    • G. Wittig, Pure Appl. Chem. 1964, 9, 245; Acc. Chem. Res. 1974, 7, 6. A. W. Johnson, Ylide Chemistry, Academic Press, New York, 1966. H. Pommer, Angew. Chem. 1977, 89, 437; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1977, 16, 423. A. W. Johnson, Ylides and Imines of Phosphorus, Wiley, New York, 1993, and references cited therein.
    • (1993) Ylides and Imines of Phosphorus
    • Johnson, A.W.1
  • 7
    • 84986185630 scopus 로고
    • M. Schlosser, Top. Stereochem. 1970, 5, 1; B. E. Maryanoff, A. E. Reitz, Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 863; E. Vedejs, M. J. Peterson, Top. Stereochem. 1994, 21, 1; E. Vedejs, M. J. Peterson, Advances in Carbanion Chemistry, (Ed.: V. Snieckus), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1996, vol. 2, p. 1-85, and references therein.
    • (1970) Top. Stereochem. , vol.5 , pp. 1
    • Schlosser, M.1
  • 8
    • 0001848341 scopus 로고
    • M. Schlosser, Top. Stereochem. 1970, 5, 1; B. E. Maryanoff, A. E. Reitz, Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 863; E. Vedejs, M. J. Peterson, Top. Stereochem. 1994, 21, 1; E. Vedejs, M. J. Peterson, Advances in Carbanion Chemistry, (Ed.: V. Snieckus), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1996, vol. 2, p. 1-85, and references therein.
    • (1989) Chem. Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 863
    • Maryanoff, B.E.1    Reitz, A.E.2
  • 9
    • 0002827445 scopus 로고
    • M. Schlosser, Top. Stereochem. 1970, 5, 1; B. E. Maryanoff, A. E. Reitz, Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 863; E. Vedejs, M. J. Peterson, Top. Stereochem. 1994, 21, 1; E. Vedejs, M. J. Peterson, Advances in Carbanion Chemistry, (Ed.: V. Snieckus), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1996, vol. 2, p. 1-85, and references therein.
    • (1994) Top. Stereochem. , vol.21 , pp. 1
    • Vedejs, E.1    Peterson, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 0004008588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Ed.: V. Snieckus), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, and references therein
    • M. Schlosser, Top. Stereochem. 1970, 5, 1; B. E. Maryanoff, A. E. Reitz, Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 863; E. Vedejs, M. J. Peterson, Top. Stereochem. 1994, 21, 1; E. Vedejs, M. J. Peterson, Advances in Carbanion Chemistry, (Ed.: V. Snieckus), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1996, vol. 2, p. 1-85, and references therein.
    • (1996) Advances in Carbanion Chemistry , vol.2 , pp. 1-85
    • Vedejs, E.1    Peterson, M.J.2
  • 12
    • 0001281349 scopus 로고
    • U. Schöllkopf, Angew. Chem. 1959, 71, 260; K. Okuma, Y. Yamasaki, T. Komiya, Y. Kodera, H. Ohta, Chem. Lett. 1987, 357; K. Okuma, Y. Tachibana, J. Sakata, T. Komiya, I. Kaneko, Y. Komiya, A. P. Yamasaki, S. Yamamoto, H. Ohta, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1988, 61. 4323; A. P. Krapacho, M. P. Silvon, S. D. Flanders, Tetrahedron Lett. 1974, 3817; E. Vedejs, D. A. Perry, R. G. Wilde, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2985; review: E. Schaumann, "The Thiocarbonyl Group", In The Chemistry of Double-bonded Functional Groups (Ed.: S. Patai), J. Wiley, New York, 1989, p. 1269; for a related reaction, see: H. Fischer, K. Treier, U. Gerbing, J. Organomet. Chem. 1992, 433, 127.
    • (1959) Angew. Chem. , vol.71 , pp. 260
    • Schöllkopf, U.1
  • 13
    • 0009324257 scopus 로고
    • U. Schöllkopf, Angew. Chem. 1959, 71, 260; K. Okuma, Y. Yamasaki, T. Komiya, Y. Kodera, H. Ohta, Chem. Lett. 1987, 357; K. Okuma, Y. Tachibana, J. Sakata, T. Komiya, I. Kaneko, Y. Komiya, A. P. Yamasaki, S. Yamamoto, H. Ohta, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1988, 61. 4323; A. P. Krapacho, M. P. Silvon, S. D. Flanders, Tetrahedron Lett. 1974, 3817; E. Vedejs, D. A. Perry, R. G. Wilde, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2985; review: E. Schaumann, "The Thiocarbonyl Group", In The Chemistry of Double-bonded Functional Groups (Ed.: S. Patai), J. Wiley, New York, 1989, p. 1269; for a related reaction, see: H. Fischer, K. Treier, U. Gerbing, J. Organomet. Chem. 1992, 433, 127.
    • (1987) Chem. Lett. , pp. 357
    • Okuma, K.1    Yamasaki, Y.2    Komiya, T.3    Kodera, Y.4    Ohta, H.5
  • 14
    • 0000711807 scopus 로고
    • U. Schöllkopf, Angew. Chem. 1959, 71, 260; K. Okuma, Y. Yamasaki, T. Komiya, Y. Kodera, H. Ohta, Chem. Lett. 1987, 357; K. Okuma, Y. Tachibana, J. Sakata, T. Komiya, I. Kaneko, Y. Komiya, A. P. Yamasaki, S. Yamamoto, H. Ohta, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1988, 61. 4323; A. P. Krapacho, M. P. Silvon, S. D. Flanders, Tetrahedron Lett. 1974, 3817; E. Vedejs, D. A. Perry, R. G. Wilde, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2985; review: E. Schaumann, "The Thiocarbonyl Group", In The Chemistry of Double-bonded Functional Groups (Ed.: S. Patai), J. Wiley, New York, 1989, p. 1269; for a related reaction, see: H. Fischer, K. Treier, U. Gerbing, J. Organomet. Chem. 1992, 433, 127.
    • (1988) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.61 , pp. 4323
    • Okuma, K.1    Tachibana, Y.2    Sakata, J.3    Komiya, T.4    Kaneko, I.5    Komiya, Y.6    Yamasaki, A.P.7    Yamamoto, S.8    Ohta, H.9
  • 15
    • 0002641397 scopus 로고
    • U. Schöllkopf, Angew. Chem. 1959, 71, 260; K. Okuma, Y. Yamasaki, T. Komiya, Y. Kodera, H. Ohta, Chem. Lett. 1987, 357; K. Okuma, Y. Tachibana, J. Sakata, T. Komiya, I. Kaneko, Y. Komiya, A. P. Yamasaki, S. Yamamoto, H. Ohta, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1988, 61. 4323; A. P. Krapacho, M. P. Silvon, S. D. Flanders, Tetrahedron Lett. 1974, 3817; E. Vedejs, D. A. Perry, R. G. Wilde, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2985; review: E. Schaumann, "The Thiocarbonyl Group", In The Chemistry of Double-bonded Functional Groups (Ed.: S. Patai), J. Wiley, New York, 1989, p. 1269; for a related reaction, see: H. Fischer, K. Treier, U. Gerbing, J. Organomet. Chem. 1992, 433, 127.
    • (1974) Tetrahedron Lett. , pp. 3817
    • Krapacho, A.P.1    Silvon, M.P.2    Flanders, S.D.3
  • 16
    • 0000984998 scopus 로고
    • U. Schöllkopf, Angew. Chem. 1959, 71, 260; K. Okuma, Y. Yamasaki, T. Komiya, Y. Kodera, H. Ohta, Chem. Lett. 1987, 357; K. Okuma, Y. Tachibana, J. Sakata, T. Komiya, I. Kaneko, Y. Komiya, A. P. Yamasaki, S. Yamamoto, H. Ohta, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1988, 61. 4323; A. P. Krapacho, M. P. Silvon, S. D. Flanders, Tetrahedron Lett. 1974, 3817; E. Vedejs, D. A. Perry, R. G. Wilde, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2985; review: E. Schaumann, "The Thiocarbonyl Group", In The Chemistry of Double-bonded Functional Groups (Ed.: S. Patai), J. Wiley, New York, 1989, p. 1269; for a related reaction, see: H. Fischer, K. Treier, U. Gerbing, J. Organomet. Chem. 1992, 433, 127.
    • (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 2985
    • Vedejs, E.1    Perry, D.A.2    Wilde, R.G.3
  • 17
    • 84951813737 scopus 로고
    • The thiocarbonyl group
    • (Ed.: S. Patai), J. Wiley, New York
    • U. Schöllkopf, Angew. Chem. 1959, 71, 260; K. Okuma, Y. Yamasaki, T. Komiya, Y. Kodera, H. Ohta, Chem. Lett. 1987, 357; K. Okuma, Y. Tachibana, J. Sakata, T. Komiya, I. Kaneko, Y. Komiya, A. P. Yamasaki, S. Yamamoto, H. Ohta, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1988, 61. 4323; A. P. Krapacho, M. P. Silvon, S. D. Flanders, Tetrahedron Lett. 1974, 3817; E. Vedejs, D. A. Perry, R. G. Wilde, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2985; review: E. Schaumann, "The Thiocarbonyl Group", In The Chemistry of Double-bonded Functional Groups (Ed.: S. Patai), J. Wiley, New York, 1989, p. 1269; for a related reaction, see: H. Fischer, K. Treier, U. Gerbing, J. Organomet. Chem. 1992, 433, 127.
    • (1989) The Chemistry of Double-bonded Functional Groups , pp. 1269
    • Schaumann, E.1
  • 18
    • 0005159020 scopus 로고
    • U. Schöllkopf, Angew. Chem. 1959, 71, 260; K. Okuma, Y. Yamasaki, T. Komiya, Y. Kodera, H. Ohta, Chem. Lett. 1987, 357; K. Okuma, Y. Tachibana, J. Sakata, T. Komiya, I. Kaneko, Y. Komiya, A. P. Yamasaki, S. Yamamoto, H. Ohta, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1988, 61. 4323; A. P. Krapacho, M. P. Silvon, S. D. Flanders, Tetrahedron Lett. 1974, 3817; E. Vedejs, D. A. Perry, R. G. Wilde, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2985; review: E. Schaumann, "The Thiocarbonyl Group", In The Chemistry of Double-bonded Functional Groups (Ed.: S. Patai), J. Wiley, New York, 1989, p. 1269; for a related reaction, see: H. Fischer, K. Treier, U. Gerbing, J. Organomet. Chem. 1992, 433, 127.
    • (1992) J. Organomet. Chem. , vol.433 , pp. 127
    • Fischer, H.1    Treier, K.2    Gerbing, U.3
  • 20
    • 84920325183 scopus 로고
    • M. J. Boskin, D. B. Denney, Chem. Ind. (London) 1959, 330; N. P. Neureiter, F. G. Bordwell, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 578; D. B. Denney, M. J. Boskin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 4736.
    • (1959) Chem. Ind. (London) , pp. 330
    • Boskin, M.J.1    Denney, D.B.2
  • 21
    • 0342321537 scopus 로고
    • M. J. Boskin, D. B. Denney, Chem. Ind. (London) 1959, 330; N. P. Neureiter, F. G. Bordwell, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 578; D. B. Denney, M. J. Boskin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 4736.
    • (1959) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 578
    • Neureiter, N.P.1    Bordwell, F.G.2
  • 22
    • 0001440128 scopus 로고
    • M. J. Boskin, D. B. Denney, Chem. Ind. (London) 1959, 330; N. P. Neureiter, F. G. Bordwell, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 578; D. B. Denney, M. J. Boskin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 4736.
    • (1960) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 4736
    • Denney, D.B.1    Boskin, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 84982067633 scopus 로고
    • U. Kunze, R. Merkel, W. Winter, Chem. Ber. 1982, 115, 3653. E. Schaumann, F.-F. Grabley, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1979, 1702; H. J. Bestmann, R. Engler, H. Hartung, K. Roth, Chem. Ber. 1979, 112, 28.
    • (1982) Chem. Ber. , vol.115 , pp. 3653
    • Kunze, U.1    Merkel, R.2    Winter, W.3
  • 30
    • 84909750164 scopus 로고
    • U. Kunze, R. Merkel, W. Winter, Chem. Ber. 1982, 115, 3653. E. Schaumann, F.-F. Grabley, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1979, 1702; H. J. Bestmann, R. Engler, H. Hartung, K. Roth, Chem. Ber. 1979, 112, 28.
    • (1979) Liebigs Ann. Chem. , pp. 1702
    • Schaumann, E.1    Grabley, F.-F.2
  • 31
    • 84980172173 scopus 로고
    • U. Kunze, R. Merkel, W. Winter, Chem. Ber. 1982, 115, 3653. E. Schaumann, F.-F. Grabley, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1979, 1702; H. J. Bestmann, R. Engler, H. Hartung, K. Roth, Chem. Ber. 1979, 112, 28.
    • (1979) Chem. Ber. , vol.112 , pp. 28
    • Bestmann, H.J.1    Engler, R.2    Hartung, H.3    Roth, K.4
  • 33
    • 84992432032 scopus 로고
    • T. Kawashima, K. Kato, R. Okazaki, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 4008; Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 941; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 869, and references therein; review: T. Kawashima, R. Okazaki, Synlett 1996, 600; M. Ul-Haque, C. N. Caughlan, F. Ramirez, J. F. Pilot, C. P. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 5229; H. A. E. Aly, J. H. Barlow, D. R. Russell, D. J. H. Smith, M. Swindles, S. Trippett, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1976, 449; H. J. Bestmann, K. Roth, E. Wilhelm, R. Bohme, H. Burzlaff, Angew. Chem. 1979, 91, 945; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1979, 18, 876.
    • (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 4008
    • Kawashima, T.1    Kato, K.2    Okazaki, R.3
  • 34
    • 84992432032 scopus 로고
    • T. Kawashima, K. Kato, R. Okazaki, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 4008; Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 941; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 869, and references therein; review: T. Kawashima, R. Okazaki, Synlett 1996, 600; M. Ul-Haque, C. N. Caughlan, F. Ramirez, J. F. Pilot, C. P. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 5229; H. A. E. Aly, J. H. Barlow, D. R. Russell, D. J. H. Smith, M. Swindles, S. Trippett, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1976, 449; H. J. Bestmann, K. Roth, E. Wilhelm, R. Bohme, H. Burzlaff, Angew. Chem. 1979, 91, 945; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1979, 18, 876.
    • (1993) Angew. Chem. , vol.105 , pp. 941
  • 35
    • 33748216592 scopus 로고
    • and references therein
    • T. Kawashima, K. Kato, R. Okazaki, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 4008; Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 941; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 869, and references therein; review: T. Kawashima, R. Okazaki, Synlett 1996, 600; M. Ul-Haque, C. N. Caughlan, F. Ramirez, J. F. Pilot, C. P. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 5229; H. A. E. Aly, J. H. Barlow, D. R. Russell, D. J. H. Smith, M. Swindles, S. Trippett, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1976, 449; H. J. Bestmann, K. Roth, E. Wilhelm, R. Bohme, H. Burzlaff, Angew. Chem. 1979, 91, 945; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1979, 18, 876.
    • (1993) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.32 , pp. 869
  • 36
    • 0001578466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T. Kawashima, K. Kato, R. Okazaki, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 4008; Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 941; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 869, and references therein; review: T. Kawashima, R. Okazaki, Synlett 1996, 600; M. Ul-Haque, C. N. Caughlan, F. Ramirez, J. F. Pilot, C. P. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 5229; H. A. E. Aly, J. H. Barlow, D. R. Russell, D. J. H. Smith, M. Swindles, S. Trippett, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1976, 449; H. J. Bestmann, K. Roth, E. Wilhelm, R. Bohme, H. Burzlaff, Angew. Chem. 1979, 91, 945; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1979, 18, 876.
    • (1996) Synlett , pp. 600
    • Kawashima, T.1    Okazaki, R.2
  • 37
    • 0008740555 scopus 로고
    • T. Kawashima, K. Kato, R. Okazaki, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 4008; Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 941; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 869, and references therein; review: T. Kawashima, R. Okazaki, Synlett 1996, 600; M. Ul-Haque, C. N. Caughlan, F. Ramirez, J. F. Pilot, C. P. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 5229; H. A. E. Aly, J. H. Barlow, D. R. Russell, D. J. H. Smith, M. Swindles, S. Trippett, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1976, 449; H. J. Bestmann, K. Roth, E. Wilhelm, R. Bohme, H. Burzlaff, Angew. Chem. 1979, 91, 945; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1979, 18, 876.
    • (1971) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 5229
    • Ul-Haque, M.1    Caughlan, C.N.2    Ramirez, F.3    Pilot, J.F.4    Smith, C.P.5
  • 38
    • 37049105220 scopus 로고
    • T. Kawashima, K. Kato, R. Okazaki, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 4008; Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 941; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 869, and references therein; review: T. Kawashima, R. Okazaki, Synlett 1996, 600; M. Ul-Haque, C. N. Caughlan, F. Ramirez, J. F. Pilot, C. P. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 5229; H. A. E. Aly, J. H. Barlow, D. R. Russell, D. J. H. Smith, M. Swindles, S. Trippett, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1976, 449; H. J. Bestmann, K. Roth, E. Wilhelm, R. Bohme, H. Burzlaff, Angew. Chem. 1979, 91, 945; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1979, 18, 876.
    • (1976) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , pp. 449
    • Aly, H.A.E.1    Barlow, J.H.2    Russell, D.R.3    Smith, D.J.H.4    Swindles, M.5    Trippett, S.6
  • 39
    • 84992432032 scopus 로고
    • T. Kawashima, K. Kato, R. Okazaki, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 4008; Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 941; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 869, and references therein; review: T. Kawashima, R. Okazaki, Synlett 1996, 600; M. Ul-Haque, C. N. Caughlan, F. Ramirez, J. F. Pilot, C. P. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 5229; H. A. E. Aly, J. H. Barlow, D. R. Russell, D. J. H. Smith, M. Swindles, S. Trippett, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1976, 449; H. J. Bestmann, K. Roth, E. Wilhelm, R. Bohme, H. Burzlaff, Angew. Chem. 1979, 91, 945; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1979, 18, 876.
    • (1979) Angew. Chem. , vol.91 , pp. 945
    • Bestmann, H.J.1    Roth, K.2    Wilhelm, E.3    Bohme, R.4    Burzlaff, H.5
  • 40
    • 84985561665 scopus 로고
    • T. Kawashima, K. Kato, R. Okazaki, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 4008; Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 941; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 869, and references therein; review: T. Kawashima, R. Okazaki, Synlett 1996, 600; M. Ul-Haque, C. N. Caughlan, F. Ramirez, J. F. Pilot, C. P. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 5229; H. A. E. Aly, J. H. Barlow, D. R. Russell, D. J. H. Smith, M. Swindles, S. Trippett, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1976, 449; H. J. Bestmann, K. Roth, E. Wilhelm, R. Bohme, H. Burzlaff, Angew. Chem. 1979, 91, 945; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1979, 18, 876.
    • (1979) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.18 , pp. 876
  • 41
    • 37049095790 scopus 로고
    • J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, V. Wray, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1977, 1492; J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, Z. Naturforsch. B 1977, 32b, 599; U. Allwörden, I. Tseggai, G.-V. Röschenthaler, Phosphorus Sulfur 1984, 21, 177; E. J. Vedejs, K. A. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 5778; E. Vedejs, G. P. Meier, K. A. J. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 2823; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, M. S. Mutter, R. R. Inners, H. R. Almond Jr., R. R. Whittle, R. A. Olofson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7664; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, Phosphorus Sulfur 1986, 27, 167; E. Vedejs, C. F. Marth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3940; C. Geletneky, F.-H. Försterling, W. Bock, S. Berger, Chem. Ber. 1993, 126, 2397.
    • (1977) J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. , pp. 1492
    • Gibson, J.A.1    Röschenthaler, G.2    Wray, V.3
  • 42
    • 84913753946 scopus 로고
    • J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, V. Wray, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1977, 1492; J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, Z. Naturforsch. B 1977, 32b, 599; U. Allwörden, I. Tseggai, G.-V. Röschenthaler, Phosphorus Sulfur 1984, 21, 177; E. J. Vedejs, K. A. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 5778; E. Vedejs, G. P. Meier, K. A. J. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 2823; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, M. S. Mutter, R. R. Inners, H. R. Almond Jr., R. R. Whittle, R. A. Olofson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7664; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, Phosphorus Sulfur 1986, 27, 167; E. Vedejs, C. F. Marth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3940; C. Geletneky, F.-H. Försterling, W. Bock, S. Berger, Chem. Ber. 1993, 126, 2397.
    • (1977) Z. Naturforsch. B , vol.32 B , pp. 599
    • Gibson, J.A.1    Röschenthaler, G.2
  • 43
    • 4244056479 scopus 로고
    • J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, V. Wray, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1977, 1492; J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, Z. Naturforsch. B 1977, 32b, 599; U. Allwörden, I. Tseggai, G.-V. Röschenthaler, Phosphorus Sulfur 1984, 21, 177; E. J. Vedejs, K. A. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 5778; E. Vedejs, G. P. Meier, K. A. J. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 2823; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, M. S. Mutter, R. R. Inners, H. R. Almond Jr., R. R. Whittle, R. A. Olofson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7664; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, Phosphorus Sulfur 1986, 27, 167; E. Vedejs, C. F. Marth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3940; C. Geletneky, F.-H. Försterling, W. Bock, S. Berger, Chem. Ber. 1993, 126, 2397.
    • (1984) Phosphorus Sulfur , vol.21 , pp. 177
    • Allwörden, U.1    Tseggai, I.2    Röschenthaler, G.-V.3
  • 44
    • 0000385692 scopus 로고
    • J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, V. Wray, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1977, 1492; J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, Z. Naturforsch. B 1977, 32b, 599; U. Allwörden, I. Tseggai, G.-V. Röschenthaler, Phosphorus Sulfur 1984, 21, 177; E. J. Vedejs, K. A. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 5778; E. Vedejs, G. P. Meier, K. A. J. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 2823; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, M. S. Mutter, R. R. Inners, H. R. Almond Jr., R. R. Whittle, R. A. Olofson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7664; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, Phosphorus Sulfur 1986, 27, 167; E. Vedejs, C. F. Marth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3940; C. Geletneky, F.-H. Försterling, W. Bock, S. Berger, Chem. Ber. 1993, 126, 2397.
    • (1973) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 5778
    • Vedejs, E.J.1    Snoble, K.A.2
  • 45
    • 33845558041 scopus 로고
    • J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, V. Wray, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1977, 1492; J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, Z. Naturforsch. B 1977, 32b, 599; U. Allwörden, I. Tseggai, G.-V. Röschenthaler, Phosphorus Sulfur 1984, 21, 177; E. J. Vedejs, K. A. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 5778; E. Vedejs, G. P. Meier, K. A. J. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 2823; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, M. S. Mutter, R. R. Inners, H. R. Almond Jr., R. R. Whittle, R. A. Olofson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7664; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, Phosphorus Sulfur 1986, 27, 167; E. Vedejs, C. F. Marth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3940; C. Geletneky, F.-H. Försterling, W. Bock, S. Berger, Chem. Ber. 1993, 126, 2397.
    • (1981) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 2823
    • Vedejs, E.1    Meier, G.P.2    Snoble, K.A.J.3
  • 46
    • 33845374697 scopus 로고
    • J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, V. Wray, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1977, 1492; J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, Z. Naturforsch. B 1977, 32b, 599; U. Allwörden, I. Tseggai, G.-V. Röschenthaler, Phosphorus Sulfur 1984, 21, 177; E. J. Vedejs, K. A. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 5778; E. Vedejs, G. P. Meier, K. A. J. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 2823; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, M. S. Mutter, R. R. Inners, H. R. Almond Jr., R. R. Whittle, R. A. Olofson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7664; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, Phosphorus Sulfur 1986, 27, 167; E. Vedejs, C. F. Marth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3940; C. Geletneky, F.-H. Försterling, W. Bock, S. Berger, Chem. Ber. 1993, 126, 2397.
    • (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 7664
    • Maryanoff, B.E.1    Reitz, A.B.2    Mutter, M.S.3    Inners, R.R.4    Almond H.R., Jr.5    Whittle, R.R.6    Olofson, R.A.7
  • 47
    • 0009385274 scopus 로고
    • J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, V. Wray, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1977, 1492; J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, Z. Naturforsch. B 1977, 32b, 599; U. Allwörden, I. Tseggai, G.-V. Röschenthaler, Phosphorus Sulfur 1984, 21, 177; E. J. Vedejs, K. A. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 5778; E. Vedejs, G. P. Meier, K. A. J. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 2823; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, M. S. Mutter, R. R. Inners, H. R. Almond Jr., R. R. Whittle, R. A. Olofson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7664; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, Phosphorus Sulfur 1986, 27, 167; E. Vedejs, C. F. Marth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3940; C. Geletneky, F.-H. Försterling, W. Bock, S. Berger, Chem. Ber. 1993, 126, 2397.
    • (1986) Phosphorus Sulfur , vol.27 , pp. 167
    • Maryanoff, B.E.1    Reitz, A.B.2
  • 48
    • 0000400803 scopus 로고
    • J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, V. Wray, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1977, 1492; J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, Z. Naturforsch. B 1977, 32b, 599; U. Allwörden, I. Tseggai, G.-V. Röschenthaler, Phosphorus Sulfur 1984, 21, 177; E. J. Vedejs, K. A. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 5778; E. Vedejs, G. P. Meier, K. A. J. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 2823; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, M. S. Mutter, R. R. Inners, H. R. Almond Jr., R. R. Whittle, R. A. Olofson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7664; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, Phosphorus Sulfur 1986, 27, 167; E. Vedejs, C. F. Marth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3940; C. Geletneky, F.-H. Försterling, W. Bock, S. Berger, Chem. Ber. 1993, 126, 2397.
    • (1988) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 3940
    • Vedejs, E.1    Marth, C.F.2
  • 49
    • 0000106244 scopus 로고
    • J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, V. Wray, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1977, 1492; J. A. Gibson, G. Röschenthaler, Z. Naturforsch. B 1977, 32b, 599; U. Allwörden, I. Tseggai, G.-V. Röschenthaler, Phosphorus Sulfur 1984, 21, 177; E. J. Vedejs, K. A. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 5778; E. Vedejs, G. P. Meier, K. A. J. Snoble, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 2823; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, M. S. Mutter, R. R. Inners, H. R. Almond Jr., R. R. Whittle, R. A. Olofson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7664; B. E. Maryanoff, A. B. Reitz, Phosphorus Sulfur 1986, 27, 167; E. Vedejs, C. F. Marth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3940; C. Geletneky, F.-H. Försterling, W. Bock, S. Berger, Chem. Ber. 1993, 126, 2397.
    • (1993) Chem. Ber. , vol.126 , pp. 2397
    • Geletneky, C.1    Försterling, F.-H.2    Bock, W.3    Berger, S.4
  • 51
    • 0001251363 scopus 로고
    • E. Vedejs, C. F. Marth, R. Ruggeri, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3940; E. Vedejs, C. F. Marth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1519.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 1519
    • Vedejs, E.1    Marth, C.F.2
  • 52
    • 0001880218 scopus 로고
    • F. Ramirez, I. Ugi, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1971, 9, 25; R. R. Holmes, Prog. Inorg. Chem. 1984, 32, 119; I. Ugi, D. Marquarding, H. Klusacek, P. Gillespie, F. Ramirez, Acc. Chem. Res. 1971, 4, 288; see also: M. Eisenhut, H. L. Michell, D. D. Traficante, R. J. Kaufman, J. M. Deutch, G. M. Whitesides, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5385; G. M. Whitesides, M. Eisenhut, W. M. Bunting, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5398.
    • (1971) Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 25
    • Ramirez, F.1    Ugi, I.2
  • 53
    • 0000447030 scopus 로고
    • F. Ramirez, I. Ugi, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1971, 9, 25; R. R. Holmes, Prog. Inorg. Chem. 1984, 32, 119; I. Ugi, D. Marquarding, H. Klusacek, P. Gillespie, F. Ramirez, Acc. Chem. Res. 1971, 4, 288; see also: M. Eisenhut, H. L. Michell, D. D. Traficante, R. J. Kaufman, J. M. Deutch, G. M. Whitesides, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5385; G. M. Whitesides, M. Eisenhut, W. M. Bunting, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5398.
    • (1984) Prog. Inorg. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 119
    • Holmes, R.R.1
  • 54
    • 0001052145 scopus 로고
    • F. Ramirez, I. Ugi, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1971, 9, 25; R. R. Holmes, Prog. Inorg. Chem. 1984, 32, 119; I. Ugi, D. Marquarding, H. Klusacek, P. Gillespie, F. Ramirez, Acc. Chem. Res. 1971, 4, 288; see also: M. Eisenhut, H. L. Michell, D. D. Traficante, R. J. Kaufman, J. M. Deutch, G. M. Whitesides, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5385; G. M. Whitesides, M. Eisenhut, W. M. Bunting, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5398.
    • (1971) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 288
    • Ugi, I.1    Marquarding, D.2    Klusacek, H.3    Gillespie, P.4    Ramirez, F.5
  • 55
    • 0000429986 scopus 로고
    • F. Ramirez, I. Ugi, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1971, 9, 25; R. R. Holmes, Prog. Inorg. Chem. 1984, 32, 119; I. Ugi, D. Marquarding, H. Klusacek, P. Gillespie, F. Ramirez, Acc. Chem. Res. 1971, 4, 288; see also: M. Eisenhut, H. L. Michell, D. D. Traficante, R. J. Kaufman, J. M. Deutch, G. M. Whitesides, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5385; G. M. Whitesides, M. Eisenhut, W. M. Bunting, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5398.
    • (1974) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 5385
    • Eisenhut, M.1    Michell, H.L.2    Traficante, D.D.3    Kaufman, R.J.4    Deutch, J.M.5    Whitesides, G.M.6
  • 56
    • 0000499365 scopus 로고
    • F. Ramirez, I. Ugi, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1971, 9, 25; R. R. Holmes, Prog. Inorg. Chem. 1984, 32, 119; I. Ugi, D. Marquarding, H. Klusacek, P. Gillespie, F. Ramirez, Acc. Chem. Res. 1971, 4, 288; see also: M. Eisenhut, H. L. Michell, D. D. Traficante, R. J. Kaufman, J. M. Deutch, G. M. Whitesides, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5385; G. M. Whitesides, M. Eisenhut, W. M. Bunting, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 5398.
    • (1974) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 5398
    • Whitesides, G.M.1    Eisenhut, M.2    Bunting, W.M.3
  • 57
    • 33947094328 scopus 로고
    • For remotely related isotope-perturbation methods, see e.g.: R. B. Calvert, J. R. Shapley, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 7726; H.-U. Siehl, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1987, 23, 63, and references cited therein; M. Saunders, P. Vogel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 2561; M. Saunders, L. Telkowski, M. R. Kates, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 8070; J. W. Faller, H. H. Murray, M. Saunders, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 2306.
    • (1978) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 7726
    • Calvert, R.B.1    Shapley, J.R.2
  • 58
    • 0347338681 scopus 로고
    • and references cited therein
    • For remotely related isotope-perturbation methods, see e.g.: R. B. Calvert, J. R. Shapley, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 7726; H.-U. Siehl, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1987, 23, 63, and references cited therein; M. Saunders, P. Vogel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 2561; M. Saunders, L. Telkowski, M. R. Kates, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 8070; J. W. Faller, H. H. Murray, M. Saunders, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 2306.
    • (1987) Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 63
    • Siehl, H.-U.1
  • 59
    • 0343706542 scopus 로고
    • For remotely related isotope-perturbation methods, see e.g.: R. B. Calvert, J. R. Shapley, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 7726; H.-U. Siehl, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1987, 23, 63, and references cited therein; M. Saunders, P. Vogel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 2561; M. Saunders, L. Telkowski, M. R. Kates, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 8070; J. W. Faller, H. H. Murray, M. Saunders, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 2306.
    • (1971) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 2561
    • Saunders, M.1    Vogel, P.2
  • 60
    • 0001416677 scopus 로고
    • For remotely related isotope-perturbation methods, see e.g.: R. B. Calvert, J. R. Shapley, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 7726; H.-U. Siehl, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1987, 23, 63, and references cited therein; M. Saunders, P. Vogel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 2561; M. Saunders, L. Telkowski, M. R. Kates, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 8070; J. W. Faller, H. H. Murray, M. Saunders, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 2306.
    • (1977) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 8070
    • Saunders, M.1    Telkowski, L.2    Kates, M.R.3
  • 61
    • 0011423823 scopus 로고
    • For remotely related isotope-perturbation methods, see e.g.: R. B. Calvert, J. R. Shapley, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 7726; H.-U. Siehl, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1987, 23, 63, and references cited therein; M. Saunders, P. Vogel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 2561; M. Saunders, L. Telkowski, M. R. Kates, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 8070; J. W. Faller, H. H. Murray, M. Saunders, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 2306.
    • (1980) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 2306
    • Faller, J.W.1    Murray, H.H.2    Saunders, M.3
  • 65
    • 85069133648 scopus 로고
    • -: J. Meisenheimer, J. Casper, M. Höning, W. Lauter, L. Lichtenstadt, W. Samuel, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1926, 449, 213; see also: A. Michaelis, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1876, 181, 359; W. C. Davis, W. J. Jones, J. Chem. Soc. 1929, 33.
    • (1876) Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. , vol.181 , pp. 359
    • Michaelis, A.1
  • 66
    • 85069138043 scopus 로고
    • -: J. Meisenheimer, J. Casper, M. Höning, W. Lauter, L. Lichtenstadt, W. Samuel, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1926, 449, 213; see also: A. Michaelis, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1876, 181, 359; W. C. Davis, W. J. Jones, J. Chem. Soc. 1929, 33.
    • (1929) J. Chem. Soc. , pp. 33
    • Davis, W.C.1    Jones, W.J.2
  • 75
    • 84912639844 scopus 로고
    • 2
    • 2: H. Schmidbaur, M. Heimann, Z. Naturforsch. B 1974, 29b, 485; B. Schaub, T. Jenny, M. Schlosser, Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 37, 4097.
    • (1974) Z. Naturforsch. B , vol.29 B , pp. 485
    • Schmidbaur, H.1    Heimann, M.2
  • 78
    • 0039798345 scopus 로고
    • 2
    • 3P=CHMe: H. Schmidbaur, W. Tronich, Chem. Ber. 1968, 101, 595; H. H. Karsch, H. Schmidbaur, Z. Naturforsch. B 1977, 32b, 762.
    • (1967) Angew. Chem. , vol.79 , pp. 412
    • Schmidbaur, H.1    Tronich, W.2
  • 79
    • 84981836193 scopus 로고
    • 3P=CHMe
    • 3P=CHMe: H. Schmidbaur, W. Tronich, Chem. Ber. 1968, 101, 595; H. H. Karsch, H. Schmidbaur, Z. Naturforsch. B 1977, 32b, 762.
    • (1968) Chem. Ber. , vol.101 , pp. 595
    • Schmidbaur, H.1    Tronich, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.