Thermoregulation during cold exposure: Effects of prior exercise

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 87, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 247-252

  Castellani, John W ^a   Young, Andrew J ^a   Kain, James E ^a   Rouse, Amy ^a   Sawka, Michael N ^a  

^a U S ARMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Heat flow; Hypothermia; Shivering; Thermal sensation; Vasoconstriction

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BICYCLE ERGOMETRY; COLD EXPOSURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXERCISE; HEAT LOSS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECTUM TEMPERATURE; REST; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY; THERMOREGULATION; VASOCONSTRICTION; WATER IMMERSION;

EID: 0032802920     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1999.87.1.247     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Allen, T. H., M. T. Peng, K. P. Chen, T. F. Huang, C. Chang, and H. S. Fang. Prediction of total adiposity from skinfolds and the curvilinear relationship between external and internal adiposity. Metabolism 5: 346-352, 1956.
2. Castellani, J. W., A. J. Young, M. N. Sawka, and K. B. Pandolf. Human thermoregulatory responses during serial cold water immersions. J. Appl. Physiol. 85: 204-209, 1998.
3. Centers for Disease Control. Current trends hypothermia-United States. MMWR Weekly 32: 46-48, 1983.
4. Connelly, T. P., L. M. Sheldahl, F. E. Tristani, S. G. Levandoski, R. K. Kalkhoff, M. D. Hoffman, and J. H. Kalbfleisch. Effect of increased central blood volume with water immersion on plasma catecholamines during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 69: 651-656, 1990.
5. Danzl, D. F., R. S. Pozos, and M. P. Hamlet. Accidental hypothermia. In: Wilderness Medicine: Management of Wilderness and Environmental Emergencies, edited by P. S. Auerbach. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1995, p. 51-103.
6. DuBois, D., and E. F. DuBois. Clinical calorimetry: a formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. Arch. Intern. Med. 17: 863-871, 1916.
7. Esler, M., G. Jennings, G. Lambert, I. Meredith, M. Horne, and G. Eisenhofer. Overflow of catacholamine neurotransmitters to the circulation: source, fate, and functions. Physiol. Rev. 70: 963-985, 1990.
8. Gagge, A. P., and R. R. Gonzalez. Mechanisms of heat exchange: biophysics and physiology. In: Handbook of Physiology. Environmental Physiology. Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1996, sect. 4, vol. I, chapt. 4, p. 45-84.
9. Gale, E. A. M., T. Bennett, J. H. Green, and I. A. MacDonald. Hypoglycaemia, hypothermia and shivering in man. Clin. Sci. (Colch.) 61: 463-469, 1981.
10. Gonzalez, R. R. Biophysics of heat transfer and clothing considerations. In: Human Performance Physiology and Environmental Medicine at Terrestial Extremes, edited by K. B. Pandolf, M. N. Sawka, and R. R. Gonzalez. Indianapolis, IN: Benchmark, 1988, p. 45-96.
11. Hong, S., and E. R. Nadel. Thermogenic control during exercise in a cold environment. J. Appl. Physiol. 47: 1084-1089, 1979.
12. Izawa, T., M. Morikawa, T. Mizuta, J. Nagasawa, T. Kizaki, S. Oh-ishi, H. Ohno, and T. Komabayashi. Decreased vascular sensitivity after acute exercise and chronic exercise training in rat thoracic aorta. Res. Commun. Mol. Pathol. Pharmacol. 93: 331-342, 1996.
13. Kenny, G. P., A. A. Chen, B. A. Nurbakhsh, P. M. Denis, C. E. Proulx, and G. G. Giesbrecht. Moderate exercise increases postexercise thresholds for vasoconstriction and shivering. J. Appl. Physiol. 85: 1357-1361, 1998.
14. Matsukawa, T., D. I. Sessler, R. Christensen, M. Ozaki, and M. Schroeder. Heat flow and distribution during epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology 83: 961-967, 1995.
15. Matsukawa, T., D. I. Sessler, A. M. Sessler, R Christensen, M. Schroeder, M. Ozaki, A. Kurz, and C. Cheng. Heat flow and distribution during induction of general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 82: 662-673, 1995.
16. McDonald, A., R. C. Googe, S. D. Livingstone, and J. Duffin. Body cooling in human males by cold water immersion after vigorous exercise. Undersea Biomed. Res. 11: 81-90, 1984.
17. Passias, T. C., G. S. Meneilly, and I. B. Mekjavic. Effect of hypoglycemia on thermoregulatory responses. J. Appl. Physiol. 80: 1021-1032, 1996.
18. Pugh, L. G. C. Deaths from exposure on Four Inns Walking Competition, March 14-15 1964. Lancet 1: 1210-1212, 1964.
19. Pugh, L. G. C. Accidental hypothermia in walkers, climbers, and campers: Report to The Medical Commission on Accident Prevention. Br. Med. J. 1: 123-129, 1966.
20. Sawka, M. N., R. R. Gonzalez, L. L. Drolet, and K. B. Pandolf. Heat exchange during upper- and lower-body exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 57: 1050-1054, 1984.
21. Sawka, M. N., C. B. Wenger, and K. B. Pandolf. Thermoregulatory responses to acute exercise-heat stress and heat acclimation. In: Handbook of Physiology. Environmental Physiology. Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1996, sect. 4, vol. I, chapt. 9, p. 157-186.
22. Sheldahl, L. M., F. E. Tristani, T. P. Connelly, S. G. Levandoski, M. M. Skelton, and A. W. Cowley. Fluid-regulating hormones during exercise when central blood volume is increased by water immersion. Am. J. Physiol. 262 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 31): R779-R785, 1992.
23. Silva, N. L., and J. A. Boulant. Effects of osmotic pressure, glucose, and temperature on neurons in preoptic tissue slices. Am. J. Physiol. 247 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 16): R335-R345, 1984.
24. Thoden, J. S., G. P. Kenny, F. Reardon, M. Jetté, and S. Livingstone. Disturbance of thermal homeostasis during post-exercise hyperthermia. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 68: 170-176, 1994.
25. Thompson, R. L., and J. S. Hayward. Wet-cold exposure and hypothermia: thermal and metabolic responses to prolonged exercise in rain. J. Appl. Physiol. 81: 1128-1137, 1996.
26. Vallerand, A. L., G. Savourey, and J. H. M. Bittel. Determination of heat debt in the cold: partitional calorimetry vs. conventional methods. J. Appl. Physiol. 72: 1380-1385, 1992.
27. Wilderness Medical Society. Hypothermia. In: Practical Guidelines for Wilderness Emergency Care, edited by W. W. Forgey. Merrillville, IN: ICS, 1995, p. 25-26.
28. Windle, C. M., I. F. G. Hampton, P. Hardcastle, and M. J. Tipton. The effects of warming by active and passive means on the subsequent responses to cold water immersion. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 68: 194-199, 1994.
29. Young, A. J., J. W. Castellani, C. O'Brien, R. L. Shippee, P. Tikuisis, L. G. Meyer, L. A. Blanchard, J. E. Kain, B. S. Cadarette, and M. N. Sawka. Exertional fatigue, sleep loss, and negative energy balance increase susceptibility to hypothermia. J. Appl. Physiol. 85: 1210-1217, 1998.
30. Young, A. J., J. W. Castellani, and M. N. Sawka. Human physiological responses to cold exposure. In: 1997 Nagano Symposium on Sports Sciences, edited by H. Nose, T. Morimoto, and E. R. Nadel. Carmel, IN: Cooper, 1998.
31. Zamecnik, J. Quantitation of epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, metanephrine, and normetanephrine in human plasma using negative ion chemical ionization GC-MS. Int. J. Spectroscopy Soc. Can. 42: 106-112, 1997.