Clinical neuroimaging of cerebral ischemia

Brain and Nerve

Volumn 51, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 502-513

  Nakagawara, Jyoji ^a  

^a Department of Neurosurgery   (Japan)

Author keywords

Cerebral ischemia; Diaschisis; Ischemic penumbra; Luxury perfusion; Misery perfusion

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIGITAL SUBTRACTION ANGIOGRAPHY; HUMAN; IMAGING; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PERFUSION; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING;

BRAIN ISCHEMIA; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; TOMOGRAPHY, EMISSION-COMPUTED, SINGLE-PHOTON;

EID: 0032802268     PISSN: 00068969     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Astrup J, Siesjö BK, Symon L : Thresholds in cerebral ischemia-The ischémie penumbra. Stroke 12 : 723-725, 1981
2. Baron JC, Bousser MG, Comar D, et al : "Crossed cerebellar diaschisis" in human supratentorial brain infarction. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 105:459-461, 1980
3. Baron JC, Bousser MG, Ray A, et al : Reversal of "misery perfusion syndrome" by extra-intracranial bypass in hemodynamic cerebral ischemia : a case study with 15O positron emission tomography. Stroke 12 : 454459, 1981
4. Feeney DM, Baron JC : Diaschisis. Stroke 17 : 817830, 1986
5. Garcia JH, Lassen NA, Weiller C, et al : Ischémie stroke and incomplete infarction. Stroke 27 : 761-765, 1996
6. Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, et al : Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemispheric stroke. The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS). JAMA 274 : 1017-1025, 1995
7. Hasegawa Y, Fisher M, Latour LL, et al : MRI diffusion mapping of reversible and irreversible ischémie injury in focal brain ischemia. Neurology 44 : 1484-1490, 1994
8. Hatazawa J, lida H, Shimosegawa E, et al : Regional cerebral blood flow measurement with Iodine-123IMP autoradiography : normal values, reproducibility and sensitivity to hypoperfusion. J Nucl Med 38 :11021108, 1997
9. Heiss W-D, Rosner G : Functional recovery of cortical neurons as related to degree and duration of ischemia. Ann Neurol 14 : 294-301, 1983
10. lida H, Itoh H, Nakazawa M, et al : Quantitative mapping of regional cerebral blood flow using iodine-123IMP and SPECT. J Nucl Med 35 : 2019-2030, 1994
11. lida H, Narita Y, Kado H, et al : Effect of scatter and attenuation correction on quantitative assessment of regional cerebral blood flow with SPECT. J Nucl Med 39 :181-189, 1998
12. Johnson PC : Review of previous studies and current theories of autoregulation. Circ Res 14(Suppl.) : (1-2) (I-9), 1964
13. Jones TH, Morawetz RB, Crowell RM, et al : Threshold of focal cerebral ischemia in awake monkeys. J Neurosurg 54 : 773-782, 1981
14. Kanno I, Lassen NA : Two methods for calculating regional cerebral blood flow from emission computed tomography of inert gas concentration. J Comput Assist Tomogr 3 : 71-76, 1979
15. Kempinsky WH : Experimental study of distant effects of acute focal brain injury : a study of diaschisis. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 79 : 376-389, 1958
16. Kohno K, Ohta S, Kohno K, et al : Early detection of cerebral ischémie lesion using diffusion - weighted MRI. J Comput Assist Tomogr 19:982-986, 1995
17. Lassen NA : The Luxury-perfusion syndrome and its possible relation to acute metabolic acidosis localized within the brain. Lancet 2 :1113-1115, 1966
18. Lassen NA, Astrup J : Ischémie penumbra. In : Cerebral Blood Flow, Physiological and Clinical Aspects, ed Wood JH, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 458-466, 1987
19. Lassen NA, Fieschi C, Lenzi GL: Ischémie penumbra and neuronal death : comments of the therapeutic window in acute stroke with particular reference to thrombolytic therapy. Cerebrovasc Dis. KSuppl. 1) : 32-35, 1991
20. Letsep HL, Albers GW, DeCrespigny A, et al : Clinical utility of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of ischémie stroke. Ann Neurol 41:574-580, 1997
21. Lovlad K-O, Lanbach H-J, Baird AE, et al : Clinical experience with diffusion-weighted MR in patients with acute stroke. AJNR 19 : 1061-1066, 1998
22. Meyer JS, Hâta T, Imai A : Clinical and experimental studies of diaschisis. In : Cerebral Blood Flow, Physiological and Clinical Aspects, ed Wood H, McGrawHill, New York, pp 481-502, 1987
23. Minematsu K, Li L, Fisher M, et al : Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Neurology 42 : 235-240, 1992
24. Minematsu K, Li L, Sotak CH, et al : Reversible focal ischémie injury demonstrated by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke 23 : 1304-1311, 1992
25. Mintrovitch J, Moseley ME, Chilenitt L, et al : Comparison of diffusion- and T 2-weighted MRI for the early detection of cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats. Magn Reson Med 18 : 39-50, 1991
26. Moseley ME, Kucharczyk J, Mintorovitch J, et al : Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of acute stroke : correction with T 2-weighted and magnetic susceptibility-enhanced MR imaging in cats. AJNR 11: 423-429, 1990
27. The Frontiers of Strokology, pp 139-154, 1998
28. Nakagawara J, Hyogo T, Kataoka T, et al : A superselective intraarterial trial using rt-PA for embolie stroke. In : Brain Protection Grand Round (CVD Grand Round Series Vol.5), ed Hayakawa T, Neuron Publishing, Tokyo, pp 169-184, 1998
29. Nakagawara J, Sperling B, Lassen NA : Incomplete brain infarction may be quantitated with iomazenil. Stroke 28:124-132, 1997
30. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Ad Hok Committee : Classification of cerebrovascular disease III. Stroke 21: 637-676, 1990
31. Oonishi Y, Yonekura Y, Mukai T, et al : Simple quantification of benzodiazepine receptor binding and ligand transport using iodine-123-iomazenil and two SPECT scans. J Nucl Med 36 : 1201-1210, 1995
32. Rordorf G, Koroshetz WJ, Copen WA, et al : Regional ischemia and ischémie injury in patients with acute middle cerebral artery stroke as defined by early diffusion-weighted and perfusion-weighted MRI. Stroke 29:939-943, 1998
33. Schwamm LH, Koroshetz WJ, Sorensen AG, et al : Time course of lesion developement in patients with acute stroke : Serial diffusion- and hemodynamicweighted magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke 29 : 2268-2276, 1998
34. Sorensen AG, Buonano FS, Gonzalez RG, et al : Hyperacute stroke : Evaluation with combined multisection diffusion - weighted and hemodynamically - weighted echo-planar MR imaging. Radiology 199 : 391-401, 1996
35. Symon L : The relationship between CBF, evoked potentials and the clinical features in cerebral ischemia. Acta Neurol Scand(Suppl. 78) : 175-190, 1980
36. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group : Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischémie stroke. N Engl J Med 333 : 1581-1587, 1995
37. Tomura N, Uemura K, Inugami A, et al : Early CT finding in cerebral infarction : obstruction of the lentiform nucleus. Radiology 168:463-467, 1988
38. Tong DC, Yenari MA, Albers GW, et al : Correlation of perfusion- and diffusion-weighted MRI with NIHSS score in acute 6.5 hours) ischémie stroke. Neurology 50:864-870, 1998
39. Truwit CL, Barkovich AJ, Gean-Marton A, et al : Loss of the insular ribbon : another early CT sign of acute middle cerebral artery infarction. Radiology 176 : 801806, 1990
40. Ueda T, Hatakeyama T, Kumon Y, et al : Evaluation of risk of hemorrhagic transformation in local intra-arterial thrombolysis in acute ischémie stroke by initial SPECT. Stroke 25 : 298-303, 1994
41. Von Kummer R, Noue PN, Schnittger H, et al : Detectability of cerebral hemispheric ischémie infarcts by CT within 6 h of stroke. Neuroradiology 38 : 31-33, 1996
42. Warach S, Chien D, Li W, et al : Fast magnetic resonance diffusion - weighted imaging of acute human stroke. Neurology 42 :1717-1723, 1992
43. Warach S, Gaa J, Siewert B, et al : Acute human stroke studied by whole brain echo planar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 37 : 231, 1995
44. Warach S, Dashe JF, Edelman RP : Clinical outcome in ischémie stroke predicted by early diffusion-weighted and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging : a preliminary analysis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 16 : 53-59, 1996
45. Wise RJS, Bernard! S, Frackowiak RSJ, et al : Serial observation on the pathophysiology of acute stroke : The transition from ischemia to infarction as reflected in regional oxygen extraction. Brain 106 : 179-222, 1983
46. Yamaguchi T, Hayakawa T, Kikuchi H : For the Japanese Thrombolysis Study Group : intravenous tissue plasminogen activator ameliorates the outcome of hyperacute embolie stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 3 : 269-272, 1993