메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 177-189

Leaf life span and nutrient resorption as determinants of plant nutrient conservation in temperate-arctic regions

Author keywords

Inter and intra specific comparisons; Leaf structure; Life forms; Litter; Mean residence time; Nitrogen; Nutrient use efficiency; Plant strategies

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION; NITROGEN; NUTRIENT USE; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; SORPTION;

EID: 0032801451     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00429.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (284)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0024476133 scopus 로고
    • The effect of increased nutrient availability on leaf turnover and aboveground productivity of two evergreen ericaceous shrubs
    • Aerts R. 1989a. The effect of increased nutrient availability on leaf turnover and aboveground productivity of two evergreen ericaceous shrubs. Oecologia 78: 115-120.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.78 , pp. 115-120
    • Aerts, R.1
  • 2
    • 0024879064 scopus 로고
    • Aboveground biomass and nutrient dynamics of Calluna vulgaris and Molinia caerulea in a dry heathland
    • Aerts R. 1989b. Aboveground biomass and nutrient dynamics of Calluna vulgaris and Molinia caerulea in a dry heathland. Oikos 56: 31-38.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.56 , pp. 31-38
    • Aerts, R.1
  • 3
    • 0025685751 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient use efficiency in evergreen and deciduous species from heathlands
    • Aerts R. 1990. Nutrient use efficiency in evergreen and deciduous species from heathlands. Oecologia 84: 391-397.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.84 , pp. 391-397
    • Aerts, R.1
  • 4
    • 0028979527 scopus 로고
    • The advantages of being evergreen
    • Aerts R. 1995. The advantages of being evergreen. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10: 402-407.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 402-407
    • Aerts, R.1
  • 5
    • 0030304890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves of perennials: Are there general patterns?
    • Aerts R. 1996. Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves of perennials: are there general patterns? Journal of Ecology 84: 597-608.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 597-608
    • Aerts, R.1
  • 6
    • 0030617593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, leaf litter chemistry and leaf litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems: A triangular relationship
    • Aerts R. 1997. Climate, leaf litter chemistry and leaf litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems: a triangular relationship. Oikos 79: 439-449.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 439-449
    • Aerts, R.1
  • 7
    • 0026579974 scopus 로고
    • Root turnover as determinant of the cycling of C, N, and P in a dry heathland ecosystem
    • Aerts R, Bakker C, de Caluwe H. 1992a. Root turnover as determinant of the cycling of C, N, and P in a dry heathland ecosystem. Biogeochemistry 15: 175-190.
    • (1992) Biogeochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 175-190
    • Aerts, R.1    Bakker, C.2    De Caluwe, H.3
  • 8
    • 0025247373 scopus 로고
    • Competition in heathland along an experimental gradient of nutrient availability
    • Aerts R, Berendse F, de Caluwe H, Schmitz M. 1990. Competition in heathland along an experimental gradient of nutrient availability. Oikos 57: 310-318.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.57 , pp. 310-318
    • Aerts, R.1    Berendse, F.2    De Caluwe, H.3    Schmitz, M.4
  • 9
    • 0024903150 scopus 로고
    • Root production and root turnover in two dominant species of wet heathlands
    • Aerts R, Berendse F, Klerk NM, Bakker C. 1989. Root production and root turnover in two dominant species of wet heathlands. Oecologia 81: 374-378.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.81 , pp. 374-378
    • Aerts, R.1    Berendse, F.2    Klerk, N.M.3    Bakker, C.4
  • 10
    • 0028165141 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen use efficiency of Carex species in relation to nitrogen supply
    • Aerts R, de Caluwe H. 1994. Nitrogen use efficiency of Carex species in relation to nitrogen supply. Ecology 75: 2362-2372.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2362-2372
    • Aerts, R.1    De Caluwe, H.2
  • 11
    • 0028975660 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific and intraspecific differences in shoot and leaf lifespan of four Carex species which differ in maximum dry matter production
    • Aerts R, de Caluwe H. 1995. Interspecific and intraspecific differences in shoot and leaf lifespan of four Carex species which differ in maximum dry matter production. Oecologia 102: 467-477.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.102 , pp. 467-477
    • Aerts, R.1    De Caluwe, H.2
  • 12
    • 0027065790 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal allocation of biomass and nitrogen in four Carex species from mesotrophic and eutrophic fens as affected by nitrogen supply
    • Aerts R, de Caluwe H, Konings H. 1992b. Seasonal allocation of biomass and nitrogen in four Carex species from mesotrophic and eutrophic fens as affected by nitrogen supply. Journal of Ecology 80: 653-664.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 653-664
    • Aerts, R.1    De Caluwe, H.2    Konings, H.3
  • 13
    • 0027430397 scopus 로고
    • A simple model to explain the dominance of low-productive perennials in nutrient-poor habitats
    • Aerts R, van der Peijl MJ. 1993. A simple model to explain the dominance of low-productive perennials in nutrient-poor habitats. Oikos 66: 144-147.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 144-147
    • Aerts, R.1    Van Der Peijl, M.J.2
  • 14
    • 0003185223 scopus 로고
    • Origin of deciduous and evergreen habits in temperate forests
    • Axelrod DI. 1966. Origin of deciduous and evergreen habits in temperate forests. Evolution 20: 1-15.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 1-15
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 15
    • 0001596871 scopus 로고
    • Overwinter phenology of plants in a polar semi-desert
    • Bell KL, Bliss LC. 1977. Overwinter phenology of plants in a polar semi-desert. Arctic 30: 118-121.
    • (1977) Arctic , vol.30 , pp. 118-121
    • Bell, K.L.1    Bliss, L.C.2
  • 16
    • 0028163393 scopus 로고
    • Competition between plant populations at low and high nutrient supplies
    • Berendse F. 1994a. Competition between plant populations at low and high nutrient supplies. Oikos 71: 253-260.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 253-260
    • Berendse, F.1
  • 17
    • 0028039450 scopus 로고
    • Litter decomposability - A neglected component of plant fitness
    • Berendse F. 1994b. Litter decomposability - a neglected component of plant fitness. Journal of Ecology 82: 187-190.
    • (1994) Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 187-190
    • Berendse, F.1
  • 18
    • 0031877880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dominant plant species on soils during succession in nutrient-poor ecosystems
    • Berendse F. 1998. Effects of dominant plant species on soils during succession in nutrient-poor ecosystems. Biogeochemistry 42: 73-88.
    • (1998) Biogeochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 73-88
    • Berendse, F.1
  • 19
    • 0023486502 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-use-efficiency: A biological meaningful definition?
    • Berendse F, Aerts R. 1987. Nitrogen-use-efficiency: a biological meaningful definition? Functional Ecology 1: 293-296.
    • (1987) Functional Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 293-296
    • Berendse, F.1    Aerts, R.2
  • 20
    • 0000531044 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient use and nutrient cycling in northern ecosystems
    • Chapin III FS, Jeffries RL, Reynolds JF, Shaver GR, Svoboda J, Chu EW, eds. San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press
    • Berendse F, Jonasson S. 1992. Nutrient use and nutrient cycling in northern ecosystems. In: Chapin III FS, Jeffries RL, Reynolds JF, Shaver GR, Svoboda J, Chu EW, eds. Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate. San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press, 337-356.
    • (1992) Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate , pp. 337-356
    • Berendse, F.1    Jonasson, S.2
  • 23
    • 0027800162 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of suites of traits in response to environmental stress
    • Chapin III FS, Autumn K, Pugnaire F. 1993. Evolution of suites of traits in response to environmental stress. American Naturalist 142: S78-S92.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142
    • Chapin F.S. III1    Autumn, K.2    Pugnaire, F.3
  • 24
    • 0001133250 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal movement of nutrients in plants of differing growth form in an Alaskan tundra ecosystem: Implications for herbivory
    • Chapin III FS, Johnson DA, McKendrick JD. 1980. Seasonal movement of nutrients in plants of differing growth form in an Alaskan tundra ecosystem: implications for herbivory. Journal of Ecology 68: 189-209.
    • (1980) Journal of Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 189-209
    • Chapin F.S. III1    Johnson, D.A.2    McKendrick, J.D.3
  • 25
    • 0021069806 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in nitrogen and phosphorus fractions and autumn retranslocation in evergreen and deciduous taiga trees
    • Chapin III FS, Kedrowski RA. 1983. Seasonal changes in nitrogen and phosphorus fractions and autumn retranslocation in evergreen and deciduous taiga trees. Ecology 64: 376-391.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 376-391
    • Chapin F.S. III1    Kedrowski, R.A.2
  • 26
    • 0025994526 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional control over nitrogen and phosphorus resorption from Alaskan birch leaves
    • Chapin III FS, Moilanen L. 1991. Nutritional control over nitrogen and phosphorus resorption from Alaskan birch leaves. Ecology 72: 709-715.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 709-715
    • Chapin F.S. III1    Moilanen, L.2
  • 27
    • 0000964512 scopus 로고
    • Individualistic growth response of tundra plant species to environmental manipulations in the field
    • Chapin III FS, Shaver GR. 1985. Individualistic growth response of tundra plant species to environmental manipulations in the field. Ecology 66: 564-576.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 564-576
    • Chapin F.S. III1    Shaver, G.R.2
  • 28
    • 0024571877 scopus 로고
    • Differences in growth and nutrient use among arctic plant growth forms
    • Chapin III FS, Shaver GR. 1989. Differences in growth and nutrient use among arctic plant growth forms. Functional Ecology 3: 73-80.
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 73-80
    • Chapin F.S. III1    Shaver, G.R.2
  • 29
    • 0024186845 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant growth rate and leaf lifetime on the amount and type of herbivore defence
    • Coley PD. 1988. Effects of plant growth rate and leaf lifetime on the amount and type of herbivore defence. Oecologia 74: 531-536.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.74 , pp. 531-536
    • Coley, P.D.1
  • 30
    • 0030304875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental comparison of leaf decomposition rates in a wide range of temperate plant species and types
    • Cornelissen JHC. 1996. An experimental comparison of leaf decomposition rates in a wide range of temperate plant species and types. Journal of Ecology 84: 573-582.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 573-582
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1
  • 32
    • 0031285333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional leaf attributes predict litter decomposition rate in herbaceous plants
    • Cornelissen JHC, Thompson K. 1997. Functional leaf attributes predict litter decomposition rate in herbaceous plants. New Phytologist 135: 109-114.
    • (1997) New Phytologist , vol.135 , pp. 109-114
    • Cornelissen, J.H.C.1    Thompson, K.2
  • 33
    • 0002545456 scopus 로고
    • Autumnal changes in tissue nitrogen of autumn olive, black alder and eastern cottonwood
    • Côté B, Vogel CS, Dawson JO. 1989. Autumnal changes in tissue nitrogen of autumn olive, black alder and eastern cottonwood. Plant and Soil 118: 23-32.
    • (1989) Plant and Soil , vol.118 , pp. 23-32
    • Côté, B.1    Vogel, C.S.2    Dawson, J.O.3
  • 34
    • 0031873988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients in senesced leaves: Comment
    • Craine JM, Mack MC. 1998. Nutrients in senesced leaves: comment. Ecology 79: 1818-1820.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1818-1820
    • Craine, J.M.1    Mack, M.C.2
  • 35
    • 0031877515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life span and dynamics of leaves of herbaceous perennials in high-elevation environments: 'news from the elephant's leg'
    • Diemer M. 1998. Life span and dynamics of leaves of herbaceous perennials in high-elevation environments: 'news from the elephant's leg'. Functional Ecology 12: 413-425.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 413-425
    • Diemer, M.1
  • 36
    • 0027090545 scopus 로고
    • Leaf life spans in wild perennial herbaceous plants: A survey and attempts at a functional interpretation
    • Diemer M, Körner C, Prock S. 1992. Leaf life spans in wild perennial herbaceous plants: a survey and attempts at a functional interpretation. Oecologia 89: 10-16.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 10-16
    • Diemer, M.1    Körner, C.2    Prock, S.3
  • 37
    • 0003150987 scopus 로고
    • The water factor and convergent evolution in Mediterranean-type vegetation
    • Lange OL, Kappen L, Schulze ED, eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • Dunn EL, Shropshire FM, Song LC, Mooney HA. 1976. The water factor and convergent evolution in Mediterranean-type vegetation. In: Lange OL, Kappen L, Schulze ED, eds. Water and plant life. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 492-505.
    • (1976) Water and Plant Life , pp. 492-505
    • Dunn, E.L.1    Shropshire, F.M.2    Song, L.C.3    Mooney, H.A.4
  • 38
    • 0030620263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above-ground growth and nutrient use by plants in a subarctic environment: Effects of habitat, life-form and species
    • Eckstein RL, Karlsson PS. 1997. Above-ground growth and nutrient use by plants in a subarctic environment: effects of habitat, life-form and species. Oikos 79: 311-324.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 311-324
    • Eckstein, R.L.1    Karlsson, P.S.2
  • 39
    • 0031971880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of resorption of leaf resources for shoot growth in evergreen and deciduous woody plants from a subarctic environment
    • Eckstein RL, Karlsson PS, Weih M. 1998. The significance of resorption of leaf resources for shoot growth in evergreen and deciduous woody plants from a subarctic environment. Oikos 81: 569-577.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 569-577
    • Eckstein, R.L.1    Karlsson, P.S.2    Weih, M.3
  • 41
    • 0000223792 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics and requirements of forest crops
    • Ericsson T. 1994. Nutrient dynamics and requirements of forest crops. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Research 24: 133-168.
    • (1994) New Zealand Journal of Forestry Research , vol.24 , pp. 133-168
    • Ericsson, T.1
  • 42
    • 0027088348 scopus 로고
    • Effects of leaf longevity and retranslocation efficiency on the retention time of nutrients in the leaf biomass of different woody species
    • Escudero A, del Arco JM, Sanz IC, Ayala J. 1992. Effects of leaf longevity and retranslocation efficiency on the retention time of nutrients in the leaf biomass of different woody species. Oecologia 90: 80-87.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.90 , pp. 80-87
    • Escudero, A.1    Del Arco, J.M.2    Sanz, I.C.3    Ayala, J.4
  • 43
    • 34250246832 scopus 로고
    • Longevity of needle fascicles of Pinus longaeva (Bristlecone Pine) and other North American pines
    • Ewers FW, Schmid R. 1981. Longevity of needle fascicles of Pinus longaeva (Bristlecone Pine) and other North American pines. Oecologia 51: 107-115.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.51 , pp. 107-115
    • Ewers, F.W.1    Schmid, R.2
  • 44
    • 0002634682 scopus 로고
    • The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants
    • Givnish TJ, ed. London, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Field C, Mooney HA. 1986. The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants. In: Givnish TJ, ed. On the economy of plant form and function. London, UK: Cambridge University Press, 25-55.
    • (1986) On the Economy of Plant Form and Function , pp. 25-55
    • Field, C.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 45
    • 0001614122 scopus 로고
    • The definition of residence times in ecological models
    • Frissel MJ. 1981. The definition of residence times in ecological models. Ecological Bulletins 33: 117-122.
    • (1981) Ecological Bulletins , vol.33 , pp. 117-122
    • Frissel, M.J.1
  • 46
    • 0002239763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-use efficiency from leaf to stand level: Clarifying the concept
    • Lambers H, Poorter H, van Vuuren MMI, eds. Leiden, The Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers
    • Garnier E, Aronson J. 1998. Nitrogen-use efficiency from leaf to stand level: clarifying the concept. In: Lambers H, Poorter H, van Vuuren MMI, eds. Inherent variation in plant growth. Physiological mechanisms and ecological consequences. Leiden, The Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers, 515-538.
    • (1998) Inherent Variation in Plant Growth. Physiological Mechanisms and Ecological Consequences , pp. 515-538
    • Garnier, E.1    Aronson, J.2
  • 47
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory
    • Grime JP. 1977. Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. American Naturalist 111: 1169-1194.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 48
    • 0030303289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a causal connection between anti-herbivory defence and the decomposition rate of leaves
    • Grime JP, Cornelissen JHC, Thompson K, Hodgson JG. 1996. Evidence of a causal connection between anti-herbivory defence and the decomposition rate of leaves. Oikos 77: 489-494.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 489-494
    • Grime, J.P.1    Cornelissen, J.H.C.2    Thompson, K.3    Hodgson, J.G.4
  • 51
    • 0011102098 scopus 로고
    • The 'pocosin' of Pice Co., Ala., and its bearing on certain problems of succession
    • Harper RM. 1914. The 'pocosin' of Pice Co., Ala., and its bearing on certain problems of succession. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 41: 209-220.
    • (1914) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.41 , pp. 209-220
    • Harper, R.M.1
  • 52
    • 0027062277 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant species on nutrient cycling
    • Hobbie SE. 1992. Effects of plant species on nutrient cycling. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 1: 336-339.
    • (1992) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 336-339
    • Hobbie, S.E.1
  • 53
    • 0345599510 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient content and dynamics in north Swedish tundra areas
    • Jonasson S. 1983. Nutrient content and dynamics in north Swedish tundra areas. Holarctic Ecology 6: 235-245.
    • (1983) Holarctic Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 235-245
    • Jonasson, S.1
  • 54
    • 0024881321 scopus 로고
    • Implications of leaf longevity, leaf nutrient reabsorption and translocation for the resource economy of five evergreen plant species
    • Jonasson S. 1989. Implications of leaf longevity, leaf nutrient reabsorption and translocation for the resource economy of five evergreen plant species. Oikos 56: 121-131.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.56 , pp. 121-131
    • Jonasson, S.1
  • 55
    • 0022173742 scopus 로고
    • Significance of sequential leaf development for nutrient balance of the cotton-sedge, Eriophorum vaginatum L
    • Jonasson S, Chapin III FS. 1985. Significance of sequential leaf development for nutrient balance of the cotton-sedge, Eriophorum vaginatum L. Oecologia 67: 511-518.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 511-518
    • Jonasson, S.1    Chapin F.S. III2
  • 56
    • 0022214580 scopus 로고
    • Effects of water and mineral nutrient supply on a deciduous and an evergreen dwarf shrub: Vaccinium uliginosum L. and V. vitis-idaea L
    • Karlsson PS. 1985. Effects of water and mineral nutrient supply on a deciduous and an evergreen dwarf shrub: Vaccinium uliginosum L. and V. vitis-idaea L. Holarctic Ecology 8: 1-8.
    • (1985) Holarctic Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 1-8
    • Karlsson, P.S.1
  • 57
    • 0024922139 scopus 로고
    • In situ photosynthetic performance of four coexisting dwarf shrubs in relation to light in a subarctic woodland
    • Karlsson PS. 1989. In situ photosynthetic performance of four coexisting dwarf shrubs in relation to light in a subarctic woodland. Functional Ecology 3: 481-487.
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 481-487
    • Karlsson, P.S.1
  • 58
    • 0027039375 scopus 로고
    • Leaf longevity in evergreen shrubs: Variation within and among European species
    • Karlsson PS. 1992. Leaf longevity in evergreen shrubs: variation within and among European species. Oecologia 91: 346-349.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 346-349
    • Karlsson, P.S.1
  • 59
    • 0028175199 scopus 로고
    • The significance of internal nutrient cycling in branches for growth and reproduction of Rhododendron lapponicum
    • Karlsson PS. 1994. The significance of internal nutrient cycling in branches for growth and reproduction of Rhododendron lapponicum. Oikos 70: 191-200.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 191-200
    • Karlsson, P.S.1
  • 60
    • 0030445116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between nitrogen economy and performance in the mountain birch Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa
    • Karlsson PS, Weih M. 1996. Relationships between nitrogen economy and performance in the mountain birch Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa. Ecological Bulletins 45: 71-78.
    • (1996) Ecological Bulletins , vol.45 , pp. 71-78
    • Karlsson, P.S.1    Weih, M.2
  • 61
    • 0021043249 scopus 로고
    • Leaf survival of woody plants in deciduous broad-leaved forests. 1. Tall trees
    • Kikuzawa K. 1983. Leaf survival of woody plants in deciduous broad-leaved forests. 1. Tall trees. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 2133-2139.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.61 , pp. 2133-2139
    • Kikuzawa, K.1
  • 62
    • 0021569802 scopus 로고
    • Leaf survival of woody plants in deciduous broad-leaved forests. 2. Small trees and shrubs
    • Kikuzawa K. 1984. Leaf survival of woody plants in deciduous broad-leaved forests. 2. Small trees and shrubs. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 2551-2556.
    • (1984) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.62 , pp. 2551-2556
    • Kikuzawa, K.1
  • 63
    • 0026283413 scopus 로고
    • A cost-benefit analysis of leaf habit abd leaf longevity of trees and their geographic pattern
    • Kikuzawa K. 1991. A cost-benefit analysis of leaf habit abd leaf longevity of trees and their geographic pattern. American Naturalist 138: 1250-1263.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 1250-1263
    • Kikuzawa, K.1
  • 64
    • 0027803513 scopus 로고
    • Inefficient nitrogen resorption in genets of the actinorhizal nitrogen fixing shrub Comptonia peregrina: Physiological ineptitude or evolutionary tradeoff?
    • Killingbeck KT. 1993. Inefficient nitrogen resorption in genets of the actinorhizal nitrogen fixing shrub Comptonia peregrina: physiological ineptitude or evolutionary tradeoff? Oecologia 94: 542-549.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 542-549
    • Killingbeck, K.T.1
  • 65
    • 0001102675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients in senesced leaves: Keys to the search for potential resorption and resorption proficiency
    • Killingbeck KT. 1996. Nutrients in senesced leaves: keys to the search for potential resorption and resorption proficiency. Ecology 77: 1716-1727.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1716-1727
    • Killingbeck, K.T.1
  • 66
    • 0031853277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients in senesced leaves: Reply
    • Killingbeck KT. 1998. Nutrients in senesced leaves: reply. Ecology 79: 1820-1821.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1820-1821
    • Killingbeck, K.T.1
  • 67
    • 0025683898 scopus 로고
    • Foliar senescence in an aspen (Populus tremuloides) clone: The response of element resorption to interramet variation and timing of abscission
    • Killingbeck KT, May JD, Nyman S. 1990. Foliar senescence in an aspen (Populus tremuloides) clone: the response of element resorption to interramet variation and timing of abscission. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20: 1156-1164.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.20 , pp. 1156-1164
    • Killingbeck, K.T.1    May, J.D.2    Nyman, S.3
  • 68
    • 0027061372 scopus 로고
    • Effect of snow-free duration on leaf life-span of four alpine plant species
    • Kudo G. 1991. Effect of snow-free duration on leaf life-span of four alpine plant species. Canadian Journal of Botany 70: 1684-1688.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.70 , pp. 1684-1688
    • Kudo, G.1
  • 69
    • 0030316494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation of leaf traits in several deciduous species in relation to length of growing season
    • Kudo G. 1996. Intraspecific variation of leaf traits in several deciduous species in relation to length of growing season. Ecoscience 3: 483-489.
    • (1996) Ecoscience , vol.3 , pp. 483-489
    • Kudo, G.1
  • 70
    • 0027064032 scopus 로고
    • Effects of preventing nutrient resorption on plant fitness and foliar nutrient dynamics
    • May JD, Killingbeck KT. 1992. Effects of preventing nutrient resorption on plant fitness and foliar nutrient dynamics. Ecology 73: 1868-1878.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1868-1878
    • May, J.D.1    Killingbeck, K.T.2
  • 71
    • 0001373240 scopus 로고
    • An ecological significance of evergreenness
    • Monk CD. 1966. An ecological significance of evergreenness. Ecology 47: 504-505.
    • (1966) Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 504-505
    • Monk, C.D.1
  • 72
    • 0022193338 scopus 로고
    • Fine roots, net primary production, and soil nitrogen availability: A new hypothesis
    • Nadelhoffer KJ, Aber JD, Melillo JM. 1985. Fine roots, net primary production, and soil nitrogen availability: a new hypothesis. Ecology 66: 1377-1390.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1377-1390
    • Nadelhoffer, K.J.1    Aber, J.D.2    Melillo, J.M.3
  • 73
    • 0026499107 scopus 로고
    • Fine root production estimates and belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems
    • Nadelhoffer KJ, Raich JW. 1992. Fine root production estimates and belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems. Ecology 73: 1139-1147.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Nadelhoffer, K.J.1    Raich, J.W.2
  • 75
    • 0029104625 scopus 로고
    • Resorption of nitrogen and dry matter prior to leaf abscission: Variation among individuals, sites and years in the mountain birch
    • Nordell KO, Karlsson PS. 1995. Resorption of nitrogen and dry matter prior to leaf abscission: variation among individuals, sites and years in the mountain birch. Functional Ecology 9: 326-333.
    • (1995) Functional Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 326-333
    • Nordell, K.O.1    Karlsson, P.S.2
  • 76
    • 0029078387 scopus 로고
    • Polyphenol control of nitrogen release from pine litter
    • Northup RR, Yu Z, Dahlgren RA, Vogt KA. 1995. Polyphenol control of nitrogen release from pine litter. Nature 377: 227-229.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 227-229
    • Northup, R.R.1    Yu, Z.2    Dahlgren, R.A.3    Vogt, K.A.4
  • 77
    • 0001217880 scopus 로고
    • Comparative productivity and biomass relations of forest ecosystems
    • Reichle DE, ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • O'Neill RV, DeAngelis DL. 1981. Comparative productivity and biomass relations of forest ecosystems. In: Reichle DE, ed. Dynamic properties of forest ecosystems. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 411-449.
    • (1981) Dynamic Properties of Forest Ecosystems , pp. 411-449
    • O'Neill, R.V.1    DeAngelis, D.L.2
  • 78
    • 0030446014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-continental comparison of phenology, leaf dynamics and dry matter allocation in arctic and temperate zone herbaceous plants from contrasting altitudes
    • Prock S, Körner C. 1996. A cross-continental comparison of phenology, leaf dynamics and dry matter allocation in arctic and temperate zone herbaceous plants from contrasting altitudes. Ecological Bulletins 45: 93-103.
    • (1996) Ecological Bulletins , vol.45 , pp. 93-103
    • Prock, S.1    Körner, C.2
  • 79
    • 0027830263 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods estimating fine root production with respect to sources of error
    • Publicover DA, Vogt KA. 1993. A comparison of methods estimating fine root production with respect to sources of error. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23: 1179-1186.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.23 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Publicover, D.A.1    Vogt, K.A.2
  • 80
    • 0031822188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close association of RGR, leaf and root morphology, seed mass and shade tolerance in seedlings of nine boreal tree species grown in high and low light
    • Reich PB, Tjoelker MG, Walters MB, Vanderklein DW, Buschena C. 1998a. Close association of RGR, leaf and root morphology, seed mass and shade tolerance in seedlings of nine boreal tree species grown in high and low light. Functional Ecology 12: 327-338.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 327-338
    • Reich, P.B.1    Tjoelker, M.G.2    Walters, M.B.3    Vanderklein, D.W.4    Buschena, C.5
  • 81
    • 0027100706 scopus 로고
    • Leaf life-span in relation to leaf, plant, and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems
    • Reich PB, Walters MB, Ellsworth DS. 1992. Leaf life-span in relation to leaf, plant, and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems. Ecological Monographs 62: 365-392.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 365-392
    • Reich, P.B.1    Walters, M.B.2    Ellsworth, D.S.3
  • 82
    • 0031825187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and respiration rates depend on leaf and root morphology and nitrogen concentration in nine boreal tree species differing in relative growth rate
    • Reich PB, Walters MB, Tjoelker MG, Vanderklein D, Buschena C. 1998b. Photosynthesis and respiration rates depend on leaf and root morphology and nitrogen concentration in nine boreal tree species differing in relative growth rate. Functional Ecology 12: 395-405.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 395-405
    • Reich, P.B.1    Walters, M.B.2    Tjoelker, M.G.3    Vanderklein, D.4    Buschena, C.5
  • 83
    • 0027801387 scopus 로고
    • The taxonomic and evolutionary significance of leaf longevity
    • Rogers RW, Clifford HT. 1993. The taxonomic and evolutionary significance of leaf longevity. New Phytologist 123: 811-821.
    • (1993) New Phytologist , vol.123 , pp. 811-821
    • Rogers, R.W.1    Clifford, H.T.2
  • 84
    • 0030303678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of tissue density for growth and life span of leaves and roots: A comparison of five ecologically contrasting grasses
    • Ryser P. 1996. The importance of tissue density for growth and life span of leaves and roots: a comparison of five ecologically contrasting grasses. Functional Ecology 10: 717-723.
    • (1996) Functional Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 717-723
    • Ryser, P.1
  • 85
    • 0000224304 scopus 로고
    • Mineral nutrition and leaf longevity in an evergreen shrub, Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens
    • Shaver GR. 1981. Mineral nutrition and leaf longevity in an evergreen shrub, Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens. Oecologia 49: 362-365.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.49 , pp. 362-365
    • Shaver, G.R.1
  • 86
    • 0026000741 scopus 로고
    • Production: Biomass relationships and element cycling in contrasting arctic vegetation types
    • Shaver GR, Chapin FS III. 1991. Production: biomass relationships and element cycling in contrasting arctic vegetation types. Ecological Monographs 61: 1-31.
    • (1991) Ecological Monographs , vol.61 , pp. 1-31
    • Shaver, G.R.1    Chapin F.S. III2
  • 87
    • 0002244682 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and primary production of raised beach communities, Truelove Lowland
    • Bliss LC, ed. Edmonton, Canada: The University of Alberta Press
    • Svoboda J. 1977. Ecology and primary production of raised beach communities, Truelove Lowland. In: Bliss LC, ed. Truelove Lowland, Devon Island, Canada: a high arctic ecosystem. Edmonton, Canada: The University of Alberta Press, 185-215.
    • (1977) Truelove Lowland, Devon Island, Canada: A High Arctic Ecosystem , pp. 185-215
    • Svoboda, J.1
  • 89
    • 0028189343 scopus 로고
    • Sclerophylly: Primarily protective?
    • Turner IM. 1994. Sclerophylly: primarily protective? Functional Ecology 8: 669-675.
    • (1994) Functional Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 669-675
    • Turner, I.M.1
  • 90
    • 0031853792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-soil interactions: Ecological aspects and evolutionary implications
    • Van Breemen N, Finzi AC. 1998. Plant-soil interactions: ecological aspects and evolutionary implications. Biogeochemistry 42: 1-19.
    • (1998) Biogeochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 1-19
    • Van Breemen, N.1    Finzi, A.C.2
  • 91
    • 0027041020 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization in heathland ecosystems dominated by different plant species
    • Van Vuuren MMI, Aerts R, Berendse F, de Visser W. 1992. Nitrogen mineralization in heathland ecosystems dominated by different plant species. Biogeochemistry 16: 151-166.
    • (1992) Biogeochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 151-166
    • Van Vuuren, M.M.I.1    Aerts, R.2    Berendse, F.3    De Visser, W.4
  • 92
    • 0030730415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-use efficiency in six perennial grasses from contrasting habitats
    • Vásquez de Aldana BR, Berendse F. 1997. Nitrogen-use efficiency in six perennial grasses from contrasting habitats. Functional Ecology 11: 619-626.
    • (1997) Functional Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 619-626
    • De Vásquez Aldana, B.R.1    Berendse, F.2
  • 93
    • 0020369373 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling and nutrient use efficiency
    • Vitousek PM. 1982. Nutrient cycling and nutrient use efficiency. American Naturalist 119: 553-572.
    • (1982) American Naturalist , vol.119 , pp. 553-572
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 95
    • 0031393907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and nitrogen utilization in seedlings of mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa) as related to plant nitrogen status and temperature: A two-year study
    • Weih M, Karlsson PS. 1997. Growth and nitrogen utilization in seedlings of mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa) as related to plant nitrogen status and temperature: A two-year study. Ecoscience 4: 365-373.
    • (1997) Ecoscience , vol.4 , pp. 365-373
    • Weih, M.1    Karlsson, P.S.2
  • 96
    • 0031718743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infra-specific variation in nitrogen economy among three mountain birch provenances
    • Weih M, Karlsson PS, Skre O. 1998. Infra-specific variation in nitrogen economy among three mountain birch provenances. Ecoscience 5: 108-116.
    • (1998) Ecoscience , vol.5 , pp. 108-116
    • Weih, M.1    Karlsson, P.S.2    Skre, O.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.