메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 895-909

Normative disfluency data for early childhood stuttering

Author keywords

Assessment; Disfluency; Norms; Preschool; Stuttering

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; DATA ANALYSIS; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; ONSET AGE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SPEECH DEVELOPMENT; STUTTERING;

EID: 0032793526     PISSN: 10924388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1044/jslhr.4204.895     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (221)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0000121181 scopus 로고
    • A clinical strategy for differentiating the normally nonfluent child and the incipient stutterer
    • Adams, M. (1977). A clinical strategy for differentiating the normally nonfluent child and the incipient stutterer. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2, 141-148.
    • (1977) Journal of Fluency Disorders , vol.2 , pp. 141-148
    • Adams, M.1
  • 3
    • 84937291533 scopus 로고
    • The role of repetition units in the differential diagnosis of early childhood incipient stuttering
    • Ambrose, N., & Yairi, E. (1995). The role of repetition units in the differential diagnosis of early childhood incipient stuttering. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 4, 82-88.
    • (1995) American Journal of Speech-language Pathology , vol.4 , pp. 82-88
    • Ambrose, N.1    Yairi, E.2
  • 5
    • 0003092335 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of stuttering
    • London: Spastics Society Medical Education and Information Unit, in association with Wm. Heinemann Medical Books
    • Andrews, G., & Harris, M. (1964). The syndrome of stuttering (Clinics in Developmental Medicine., No. 17). London: Spastics Society Medical Education and Information Unit, in association with Wm. Heinemann Medical Books.
    • (1964) Clinics in Developmental Medicine. , vol.17
    • Andrews, G.1    Harris, M.2
  • 6
    • 0038632655 scopus 로고
    • The development of stuttering I: Changes in nine basic features
    • Bloodstein, O. (1960a). The development of stuttering I: Changes in nine basic features. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 25, 219-237.
    • (1960) Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , vol.25 , pp. 219-237
    • Bloodstein, O.1
  • 7
    • 0001555693 scopus 로고
    • The development of stuttering: II: Developmental phases
    • Bloodstein, O. (1960b). The development of stuttering: II: Developmental phases. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 25, 366-376.
    • (1960) Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , vol.25 , pp. 366-376
    • Bloodstein, O.1
  • 9
    • 0000716757 scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary stuttering
    • Bluemel, C. (1932). Primary and secondary stuttering. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 18, 178-200.
    • (1932) Quarterly Journal of Speech , vol.18 , pp. 178-200
    • Bluemel, C.1
  • 11
    • 0342625330 scopus 로고
    • About methods of overcoming stuttering: A survey of the literature
    • Chevekeva, N. (1967). About methods of overcoming stuttering: A survey of the literature. Spetzial Shkola, 3, 9-15.
    • (1967) Spetzial Shkola , vol.3 , pp. 9-15
    • Chevekeva, N.1
  • 12
    • 0004103358 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Conture, E. (1990). Stuttering (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1990) Stuttering (2nd Ed.)
    • Conture, E.1
  • 13
    • 0026012289 scopus 로고
    • Young stutterers' non-speech behaviors during stuttering
    • Conture, E., & Kelly, E. (1991). Young stutterers' non-speech behaviors during stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 34, 1041-1056.
    • (1991) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.34 , pp. 1041-1056
    • Conture, E.1    Kelly, E.2
  • 15
    • 0003068386 scopus 로고
    • Assessment strategies for stuttering
    • R. Curlee & W. Perkins (Eds.). San Diego: College Hill Press
    • Costello, J., & Ingham, R. (1984). Assessment strategies for stuttering. In R. Curlee & W. Perkins (Eds.), Nature and treatment of stuttering. San Diego: College Hill Press.
    • (1984) Nature and Treatment of Stuttering
    • Costello, J.1    Ingham, R.2
  • 16
    • 0000557015 scopus 로고
    • A case selection strategy for young disfluent children
    • W. Perkins (Ed.). New York: Thieme-Stratton
    • Curlee, R. (1980). A case selection strategy for young disfluent children. In W. Perkins (Ed.), Strategies in stuttering therapy. New York: Thieme-Stratton.
    • (1980) Strategies in Stuttering Therapy
    • Curlee, R.1
  • 17
    • 0002455208 scopus 로고
    • Identification and management of beginning stuttering
    • R. Curlee (Ed.). New York: Thieme Medical Publishers
    • Curlee, R. (1993). Identification and management of beginning stuttering. In R. Curlee (Ed.), Stuttering and related disorders of fluency. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers.
    • (1993) Stuttering and Related Disorders of Fluency
    • Curlee, R.1
  • 19
    • 0010545023 scopus 로고
    • The early identification of beginning stuttering I: Protocols
    • Gordon, P., & Luper, H. (1992). The early identification of beginning stuttering I: Protocols. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 1(3), 43-53.
    • (1992) American Journal of Speech-language Pathology , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 43-53
    • Gordon, P.1    Luper, H.2
  • 20
    • 33645480812 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stuttering: Management of early stages
    • R. Curlee & W. Perkins (Eds.). San Diego: College-Hill Press
    • Gregory, H. (1984). Prevention of stuttering: Management of early stages. In R. Curlee & W. Perkins (Eds.), Nature and treatment of stuttering: New directions. San Diego: College-Hill Press.
    • (1984) Nature and Treatment of Stuttering: New Directions
    • Gregory, H.1
  • 21
    • 38249014572 scopus 로고
    • Stuttering prevention I: Primacy of identification
    • Hamre, C. (1992). Stuttering prevention I: Primacy of identification. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 17, 3-24.
    • (1992) Journal of Fluency Disorders , vol.17 , pp. 3-24
    • Hamre, C.1
  • 23
    • 0019505313 scopus 로고
    • Vertical transmission of susceptibility to stuttering with sex-modified expression
    • Kidd, K., Heimbuch, R., & Records, M. (1981). Vertical transmission of susceptibility to stuttering with sex-modified expression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 78, 606-610.
    • (1981) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , vol.78 , pp. 606-610
    • Kidd, K.1    Heimbuch, R.2    Records, M.3
  • 27
    • 0019476504 scopus 로고
    • Stuttering identification: Standard definition and moment of stuttering
    • Martin, R., & Haroldson, S. (1981). Stuttering identification: Standard definition and moment of stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 24, 59-63.
    • (1981) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.24 , pp. 59-63
    • Martin, R.1    Haroldson, S.2
  • 28
    • 0000022704 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative differences and patterns of variability in disfluencies emitted by preschool stutterers and nonstutterers during dyadic conversations
    • Meyers, S. (1986). Qualitative and quantitative differences and patterns of variability in disfluencies emitted by preschool stutterers and nonstutterers during dyadic conversations. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 11, 293-306.
    • (1986) Journal of Fluency Disorders , vol.11 , pp. 293-306
    • Meyers, S.1
  • 32
    • 0002694566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stuttering: A linguistic perspective
    • R. F. Curlee & G. M. Siegel (Eds.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon
    • Ratner, N. (1997). Stuttering: A linguistic perspective. In R. F. Curlee & G. M. Siegel (Eds.), Nature and treatment of stuttering (2nd ed., pp. 99-127). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
    • (1997) Nature and Treatment of Stuttering 2nd Ed. , pp. 99-127
    • Ratner, N.1
  • 35
    • 0026532319 scopus 로고
    • Articulation, language, rate, and fluency characteristics of stuttering and nonstuttering preschool children
    • Ryan, B. (1992). Articulation, language, rate, and fluency characteristics of stuttering and nonstuttering preschool children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 333-342.
    • (1992) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.35 , pp. 333-342
    • Ryan, B.1
  • 36
    • 0002601856 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of syllable repetition and "stutterer" judgments
    • Sander, E. (1963). Frequency of syllable repetition and "stutterer" judgments. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 28, 19-30.
    • (1963) Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , vol.28 , pp. 19-30
    • Sander, E.1
  • 37
    • 0023870662 scopus 로고
    • Subgrouping young stutterers: Preliminary behavioral observations
    • Schwartz, H., & Conture, E. (1988). Subgrouping young stutterers: Preliminary behavioral observations. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 31, 62-71.
    • (1988) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.31 , pp. 62-71
    • Schwartz, H.1    Conture, E.2
  • 39
    • 0042082431 scopus 로고
    • A discussion of nonfluency and stuttering as operant behavior
    • Shames, G., & Sherrick, H. (1963). A discussion of nonfluency and stuttering as operant behavior. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 28, 3-18.
    • (1963) Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , vol.28 , pp. 3-18
    • Shames, G.1    Sherrick, H.2
  • 40
    • 0015305170 scopus 로고
    • Generality of disfluency data collected from preschoolers
    • Silverman, E. (1972). Generality of disfluency data collected from preschoolers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 15, 84-92.
    • (1972) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.15 , pp. 84-92
    • Silverman, E.1
  • 41
    • 0027968842 scopus 로고
    • Temporal dynamics of repetitions during the early stage of childhood stuttering: An acoustic study
    • Throneburg, R., & Yairi, E. (1994). Temporal dynamics of repetitions during the early stage of childhood stuttering: An acoustic study. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 37, 1067-1075.
    • (1994) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.37 , pp. 1067-1075
    • Throneburg, R.1    Yairi, E.2
  • 44
    • 0030753814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language production abilities of children who persisted and recovered from stuttering
    • Watkins, R. V., & Yairi, E. (1997). Language production abilities of children who persisted and recovered from stuttering. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40, 385-399.
    • (1997) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.40 , pp. 385-399
    • Watkins, R.V.1    Yairi, E.2
  • 45
    • 0020310115 scopus 로고
    • Developmental disfluency in 2-, 4-, and 6-year-old boys in neutral and stress situations
    • Wexler, K. (1982). Developmental disfluency in 2-, 4-, and 6-year-old boys in neutral and stress situations. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 25, 229-234.
    • (1982) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.25 , pp. 229-234
    • Wexler, K.1
  • 46
    • 0014330797 scopus 로고
    • Disfluency behavior of elementary-school stutterers and nonstutterers: The adaptation effect
    • Williams, D., Silverman, F., & Kools, J. (1968). Disfluency behavior of elementary-school stutterers and nonstutterers: The adaptation effect. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 11, 622-630.
    • (1968) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.11 , pp. 622-630
    • Williams, D.1    Silverman, F.2    Kools, J.3
  • 47
    • 0343321337 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of stuttering, part I: Speech characteristics of young children
    • Wingate, M. (1962). Evaluation of stuttering, Part I: Speech characteristics of young children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 27, 106-115.
    • (1962) Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , vol.27 , pp. 106-115
    • Wingate, M.1
  • 48
    • 0344697268 scopus 로고
    • Disfluency rates and patterns of stutterers and nonstutterers
    • Yairi, E. (1972). Disfluency rates and patterns of stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of Communication Disorders, 5, 225-231.
    • (1972) Journal of Communication Disorders , vol.5 , pp. 225-231
    • Yairi, E.1
  • 49
    • 0019788964 scopus 로고
    • Disfluencies of normally speaking two-year-old children
    • Yairi, E. (1981). Disfluencies of normally speaking two-year-old children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 24, 490-95.
    • (1981) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.24 , pp. 490-495
    • Yairi, E.1
  • 50
    • 0020064346 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies of disfluencies in two-year-old children
    • Yairi, E. (1982). Longitudinal studies of disfluencies in two-year-old children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 25, 155-160.
    • (1982) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.25 , pp. 155-160
    • Yairi, E.1
  • 51
    • 0020959412 scopus 로고
    • The onset of stuttering in two- and three-year-old children: A preliminary report
    • Yairi, E. (1983). The onset of stuttering in two- and three-year-old children: A preliminary report. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 48, 171-177.
    • (1983) Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , vol.48 , pp. 171-177
    • Yairi, E.1
  • 52
    • 0002824186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech characteristics of early childhood stuttering
    • R. Curlee and G. Siegel (Eds.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon
    • Yairi, E. (1997). Speech characteristics of early childhood stuttering. In R. Curlee and G. Siegel (Eds.), Nature and treatment of stuttering. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
    • (1997) Nature and Treatment of Stuttering
    • Yairi, E.1
  • 53
    • 0027058309 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of stuttering in children: A preliminary report
    • Yairi, E., & Ambrose, N. (1992a). A longitudinal study of stuttering in children: A preliminary report. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 755-760.
    • (1992) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.35 , pp. 755-760
    • Yairi, E.1    Ambrose, N.2
  • 54
    • 0027058194 scopus 로고
    • Onset of stuttering in preschool children: Selected factors
    • Yairi, E., & Ambrose, N. (1992b). Onset of stuttering in preschool children: Selected factors. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 782-788.
    • (1992) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.35 , pp. 782-788
    • Yairi, E.1    Ambrose, N.2
  • 56
    • 0029963861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors of persistence and recovery: Pathways of childhood stuttering
    • Yairi, E., Ambrose, N., Paden, E., & Throneburg, R. (1996). Predictive factors of persistence and recovery: Pathways of childhood stuttering. Journal of Communication Disorders, 29, 53-77.
    • (1996) Journal of Communication Disorders , vol.29 , pp. 53-77
    • Yairi, E.1    Ambrose, N.2    Paden, E.3    Throneburg, R.4
  • 57
    • 0015441788 scopus 로고
    • The disfluent speech behavior of preschool children, high school seniors, and geriatric persons
    • Yairi, E., & Clifton, N. (1972). The disfluent speech behavior of preschool children, high school seniors, and geriatric persons. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 15, 714-719.
    • (1972) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.15 , pp. 714-719
    • Yairi, E.1    Clifton, N.2
  • 59
    • 0030820045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of situational variability in preschool children who stutter
    • Yaruss, J. S. (1997). Clinical implications of situational variability in preschool children who stutter. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 22, 187-203.
    • (1997) Journal of Fluency Disorders , vol.22 , pp. 187-203
    • Yaruss, J.S.1
  • 60
    • 0031748615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing real-time and transcript-based techniques for measuring stuttering
    • Yaruss, J. S. (1998). Comparing real-time and transcript-based techniques for measuring stuttering. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 23, 137-151.
    • (1998) Journal of Fluency Disorders , vol.23 , pp. 137-151
    • Yaruss, J.S.1
  • 61
    • 0002496028 scopus 로고
    • Identification of stutterers and stuttering
    • R. Curlee & W. Perkins (Eds.). San Diego: College Hill
    • Young, M. (1984). Identification of stutterers and stuttering. In R. Curlee & W. Perkins (Eds.), Nature and treatment of stuttering. San Diego: College Hill.
    • (1984) Nature and Treatment of Stuttering
    • Young, M.1
  • 62
    • 0025779553 scopus 로고
    • Duration of speech disfluencies of beginning stutterers
    • Zebrowski, P. (1991). Duration of speech disfluencies of beginning stutterers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 34, 483-491.
    • (1991) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.34 , pp. 483-491
    • Zebrowski, P.1
  • 64
    • 0024444363 scopus 로고
    • Judgments of disfluency by mothers of stuttering and normally fluent children
    • Zebrowski, P., & Conture, E. (1989). Judgments of disfluency by mothers of stuttering and normally fluent children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 32, 625-634.
    • (1989) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.32 , pp. 625-634
    • Zebrowski, P.1    Conture, E.2
  • 65
    • 0003568309 scopus 로고
    • (The Psychological Corporation). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
    • Zimmerman, I., Steiner, V., & Pond, R. (1979). Preschool Language Scale (The Psychological Corporation). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
    • (1979) Preschool Language Scale
    • Zimmerman, I.1    Steiner, V.2    Pond, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.