Fluxes of reserve-derived and currently assimilated carbon and nitrogen in perennial ryegrass recovering from defoliation. The regrowing tiller and its component functionally distinct zones

Plant Physiology

Volumn 119, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 1423-1435

  Schnyder, Hans ^a,c   De Visser, Ries ^b  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^b WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BONN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE ANALYSIS; CARBON; DEFOLIATION; GROWTH REGULATION; NITROGEN METABOLISM; PLANT DEVELOPMENT; SEPARATION TECHNIQUE; STEADY STATE;

LOLIUM PERENNE;

EID: 0032792263     PISSN: 00320889     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1104/pp.119.4.1423     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Alberda T (1957) The effect of cutting, light intensity and night temperature on growth and soluble carbohydrate content of Lolium perenne. Plant Soil 8: 199-230
2. Allard G, Nelson CJ (1991) Photosynthate partitioning in basal zones of tall fescue leaf blades. Plant Physiol 95: 663-668
3. 13C pulse-chase labeling during regrowth of alfalfa. Plant Physiol 112: 281-290
4. Bigot J, Lefevre J, Boucaud J (1991) Changes in the amide and amino acid composition of xylem exudate from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) during regrowth after defoliation. Plant Soil 136: 59-64
5. Boffey SA, Selldén G, Leech RM (1980) Influence of cell age on chlorophyll formation in light-grown and etiolated wheat seedlings. Plant Physiol 65: 680-684
6. Borland AM, Farrar JF (1988) Compartmentation and fluxes of carbon in leaf blades and leaf sheaths of Poa annua L. and Poa x jemtlandica (Almq.) Richt. Plant Cell Environ 11: 535-543
7. Bouma TJ, de Visser R, Janssen JHJA, De Kock MJ, Van Leeuwen PH, Lambers H (1994) Respiratory energy requirements and rate of protein turnover in vivo determined by the use of an inhibitor of protein synthesis and a probe to assess its effect. Physiol Plant 92: 585-594
8. Davidson JL, Milthorpe FL (1966a) Leaf growth in Dactylis glomerata following defoliation. Ann Bot 30: 173-184
9. Davidson JL, Milthorpe FL (1966b) The effect of defoliation on the carbon balance in Dactylis glomerata. Ann Bot 30: 185-198
10. Dean C, Leech RM (1982) Genome expression during normal leaf development. I. Cellular and chloroplast numbers and DNA, RNA, and protein levels in tissues of different ages within a seven-day-old wheat leaf. Plant Physiol 69: 904-910
11. 13C à la mesure du renouvellement de la matière foliaire chez les plantes en C3. Physiol Veg 21: 723-729
12. 15N steady-state labeling. Plant Cell Environ 20: 37-46
13. Farquhar GD, Richards RA (1984) Isotopic composition of plant carbon correlates with water-use efficiency of wheat genotypes. Aust J Plant Physiol 11: 539-552
14. Farrar JF (1996) Regulation of root weight ratio is mediated by sucrose: opinion. Plant Soil 185: 13-19
15. Fisher DB, Macnicol PK (1986) Amino acid composition along the transport pathway during grain filling in wheat. Plant Physiol 82: 1019-1023
16. Frommer WB, Sonnewald U (1995) Molecular analysis of carbon partitioning in solanaceous species. J Exp Bot 46: 587-607
17. Gastal F, Nelson CJ (1994) Nitrogen use within the growing leaf blade of tall fescue. Plant Physiol 105: 191-197
18. 12C steady-state labeling, growth analysis and balance sheets of reserves. Plant Cell Environ 21: 301-313
19. Gonzalez B, Boucaud J, Salette J, Langlois J, Duyme M (1989) Changes in stubble carbohydrate content during regrowth of defoliated perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) on two nitrogen levels. Grass Forage Sci 44: 411-415
20. Guerrand D (1997) Etude des voies de synthèse des fructanes chez Lolium perenne L. Doctoral thesis. University of Caen, France
21. Jackson MB (1993) Are plant hormones involved in root to shoot communication? Adv Bot Res 19: 104-187
22. Jarvis SC, Macduff JH (1989) Nitrate nutrition of grasses from steady-state supplies in flowing solution culture following nitrate deprivation and/or defoliation. I. Recovery of uptake and growth and their interactions. J Exp Bot 40: 965-975
23. Johansson G (1993) Carbon distribution in grass (Festuca pratensis L.) during regrowth after cutting - utilisation of stored and newly assimilated carbon. Plant Soil 15: 11-20
24. Koch KE (1996) Carbohydrate-modulated gene expression in plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 47: 509-540
25. Laine P, Bigot J, Ourry A, Boucaud J (1994) Effects of low temperature on nitrate uptake, and xylem and phloem flows of nitrogen, in Secale cereale L. and Brassica napus L. New Phytol 127: 675-683
26. Larsson CM, Larsson M, Purves JV, Clarkson DT (1991) Translocation and cycling through roots of recently absorbed nitrogen and sulphur in wheat (Triticum aestivum) during vegetative and generative growth. Physiol Plant 82: 345-352
27. Lemaire G, Gastal F (1997) N uptake and distribution in plant canopies. In G Lemaire, ed, Diagnosis of the Nitrogen Status in Crops. Springer, Berlin, pp 3-43
28. MacAdam JW, Nelson CJ (1987) Specific leaf weight in zones of cell division, elongation and maturation in tall fescue leaf blades. Ann Bot 59: 369-376
29. MacAdam JW, Volenec JJ, Nelson CJ (1989) Effects of nitrogen on mesophyll cell division and epidermal cell elongation in tall fescue leaf blades. Plant Physiol 89: 549-556
30. - uptake. J Exp Bot 40: 977-984
31. Maurice I (1997) Mise en place du volume et dépôt de composés carbonés et azotés au cours de la croissance de la feuille de fétuque élevée (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Doctoral thesis. Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, Nancy-Metz, France
32. Morvan A, Challe G, Prud'homme MP, Le Saos J, Boucaud J (1997) Rise of fructan exohydrolase activity in stubble of Lolium perenne after defoliation is decreased by uniconazole, an inhibitor of the biosynthesis of gibberellins. New Phytol 136: 81-88
33. Morvan-Bertrand A, Pavis N, Boucaud J, Prud'homme MP (1999) Partitioning of reserve and new assimilated carbon in roots and leaf tissues of Lolium perenne during regrowth after defoliation: assessment by steady-state labelling and carbohydrate analysis. Plant Cell Environ (in press)
34. Munns RE, Cramer G (1996) Is coordination of leaf and root growth mediated by abscisic acid? Opinion. Plant Soil 185: 33-49
35. Ourry A, Bigot J, Boucaud J (1989) Protein mobilization from stubble and roots, and proteolytic activities during post-clipping re-growth of perennial ryegrass. J Plant Physiol 134: 298-303
36. Ourry A, Kim TH, Boucaud J (1994) Nitrogen reserve mobilization during regrowth of Medicago sativa L. Relationships between availability and regrowth yield. Plant Physiol 105: 831-837
37. Prud'homme MP, Gonzalez B, Billard JP, Boucaud J (1992) Carbohydrate content, fructan and sucrose enzyme activities in roots, stubble and leaves of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) as affected by source/sink modification after cutting. J Plant Physiol 140: 282-292
38. Richards JH (1993) Physiology of plants recovering from defoliation. In MJ Baker, ed, Grasslands for Our World. SIR Publishing, Wellington, New Zealand, pp 46-54
39. 2 mixtures in an open, rapidly turned-over system. Planta 187: 128-135
40. Schnyder H, Nelson CJ (1988) Diurnal growth of tall fescue leaf blades. I. Spatial distribution of growth, deposition of water, and assimilate import in the elongation zone. Plant Physiol 86:1070-1076
41. Schnyder H, Nelson CJ (1989) Growth rates and assimilate partitioning in the elongation zone of tall fescue leaf blades at high and low irradiance. Plant Physiol 90: 1201-1206
42. Schnyder H, Nelson CJ, Spollen WG (1988) Diurnal growth of tall fescue leaf blades. II. Dry matter partitioning and carbohydrate metabolism in the elongation zone and adjacent expanded tissue. Plant Physiol 86: 1077-1083
43. Schnyder H, Seo S, Rademacher IF, Kühbauch W (1990) Spatial distribution of growth rates and of epidermal cell lengths in the elongation zone during leaf development in Lolium perenne L. Planta 181: 423-431
44. Skinner RH, Nelson CJ (1994) Epidermal cell division and the coordination of leaf and tiller development. Ann Bot 74: 9-15
45. Sullivan JT, Sprague VG (1943) Composition of the roots and stubble of perennial rye grass following partial defoliation to 1.5 in. Plant Physiol 18: 656-670
46. Thornton B, Millard P, Duff EI, Buckland ST (1993a) The relative contribution of remobilization and root uptake in supplying nitrogen after defoliation for regrowth of laminae in four grass species. New Phytol 124: 689-694
47. Thornton B, Millard P, Galloway S (1993b) The effects of temperature and form of nitrogen supply on the relative contribution of root uptake and remobilization in supplying nitrogen for laminae regrowth of Lolium perenne L. J Exp Bot 44: 1601-1606
48. Van der Werf A, Nagel OW (1996) Carbon allocation to shoots and roots in relation to nitrogen supply is mediated by cytokinins and sucrose: opinion. Plant Soil 185: 21-32
49. Volenec JJ (1986) Nonstructural carbohydrates in stern base components of tall fescue during regrowth. Crop Sci 26: 122-127
50. Volenec JJ, Nelson CJ (1981) Cell dynamics in leaf meristems of contrasting tall fescue genotypes. Crop Sci 21: 381-385
51. Volenec JJ, Ourry A, Joern BC (1996) A role for nitrogen reserves in forage regrowth and stress tolerance. Physiol Plant 97: 185-193
52. Wilhelm WW, Nelson CJ (1978) Growth analysis of tall fescue genotypes differing in yield and leaf photosynthesis. Crop Sci 18: 951-954
53. Wolf DD, Ellmore TL (1975) Automated hydrolysis of nonreducing sugars and fructosans from plant tissue. Crop Sci 15: 775-777