메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 319-328

The bipolar spectrum: A clinical reality in search of diagnostic criteria and an assessment methodology

Author keywords

Bipolar II disorder; Bipolar spectrum; Hypomania; Subthreshold bipolarity

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; HUMAN; HYPOMANIA; INTERVIEW; MANIC DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS; METHODOLOGY; MOOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0032792124     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00158-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (214)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0019804270 scopus 로고
    • Subaffective disorders: Dysthymic, cyclothymic and bipolar II disorders in the 'borderline' realm
    • Akiskal H.S. Subaffective disorders: dysthymic, cyclothymic and bipolar II disorders in the 'borderline' realm. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 4:1981;25-46.
    • (1981) Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.4 , pp. 25-46
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 2
    • 0000180611 scopus 로고
    • The bipolar spectrum: New concepts in classification and diagnosis
    • In: Grinspoon, L. (Ed.), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
    • Akiskal, H.S., 1983. The bipolar spectrum: New concepts in classification and diagnosis. In: Grinspoon, L. (Ed.), Psychiatry Update: The American Psychiatric Association Annual Review, vol. 2. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC, pp. 271-292.
    • (1983) Psychiatry Update: The American Psychiatric Association Annual Review , vol.2 , pp. 271-292
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 3
    • 0027058456 scopus 로고
    • Delineating irritable-choleric and hyperthymic temperaments as variants of cyclothymia
    • Akiskal H.S. Delineating irritable-choleric and hyperthymic temperaments as variants of cyclothymia. J. Person. Disord. 6:1992;326-342.
    • (1992) J. Person. Disord. , vol.6 , pp. 326-342
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 4
    • 0029873944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalent clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders: Beyond DSM-IV
    • Akiskal H.S. The prevalent clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders: beyond DSM-IV. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 16(Suppl 1):1996;4s-14s.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 5
    • 0003017090 scopus 로고
    • Cyclothymic, hyperthymic and depressive temperaments as subaffective variants of mood disorders
    • In: Tasman, A., Riba M.B. (Eds.), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
    • Akiskal, H.S., Akiskal, K., 1992. Cyclothymic, hyperthymic and depressive temperaments as subaffective variants of mood disorders. In: Tasman, A., Riba M.B. (Eds.), American Psychiatric Association Review. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC, pp. 43-62.
    • (1992) American Psychiatric Association Review , pp. 43-62
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Akiskal, K.2
  • 6
    • 0023215677 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the 'soft' bipolar spectrum: Treatment implications
    • Akiskal H.S., Mallya G. Criteria for the 'soft' bipolar spectrum: treatment implications. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 23:1987;68-73.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacol. Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 68-73
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Mallya, G.2
  • 7
    • 0018561440 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic forms of depression and mania Psychiatr
    • Akiskal H.S., Puzantian V.R. Psychotic forms of depression and mania Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 2:1979;419-439.
    • (1979) Clin. North Am. , vol.2 , pp. 419-439
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Puzantian, V.R.2
  • 9
    • 0024814802 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology, temperament and past course in primary major depressions: I. Review of evidence for a bipolar spectrum
    • Akiskal H.S., Cassano G.B., Musetti L., Perugi G., Tundo A., Mignani V. Psychopathology, temperament and past course in primary major depressions: I. Review of evidence for a bipolar spectrum. Psychopathology. 22:1989;268-277.
    • (1989) Psychopathology , vol.22 , pp. 268-277
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Cassano, G.B.2    Musetti, L.3    Perugi, G.4    Tundo, A.5    Mignani, V.6
  • 11
    • 0030790743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold depressions: Clinical and polysomnographic validation of dysthymic, residual and masked forms
    • Akiskal H.S., Judd L.L., Gillin J.C., Lemmi H. Subthreshold depressions: Clinical and polysomnographic validation of dysthymic, residual and masked forms. J. Affect. Disord. 45:1997;53-63.
    • (1997) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.45 , pp. 53-63
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Judd, L.L.2    Gillin, J.C.3    Lemmi, H.4
  • 13
    • 0022869196 scopus 로고
    • The course of affective disorders
    • Angst J. The course of affective disorders. Psychopathology. 2(Suppl 19):1986;47-52.
    • (1986) Psychopathology , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 19 , pp. 47-52
    • Angst, J.1
  • 14
    • 0029559882 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologie du spectre bipolaire
    • Angst J. Epidemiologie du spectre bipolaire. Encephale Sp. VI:1995;37-42.
    • (1995) Encephale Sp. , vol.6 , pp. 37-42
    • Angst, J.1
  • 15
    • 0002769748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent brief psychiatric syndromes: Hypomania, depression, anxiety and neurasthenia
    • In: Judd, L.L., Saletu, B., Filip, V. (Eds.), Bibl. Pyschiatr. Karger, Basel
    • Angst, J., 1997. Recurrent brief psychiatric syndromes: hypomania, depression, anxiety and neurasthenia. In: Judd, L.L., Saletu, B., Filip, V. (Eds.), Basic and Clinical Science of Mental and Addictive Disorders. Bibl. Pyschiatr. Karger, Basel, pp. 33-38.
    • (1997) Basic and Clinical Science of Mental and Addictive Disorders , pp. 33-38
    • Angst, J.1
  • 16
    • 0027997704 scopus 로고
    • Testing definitions of dysphoric mania and hypomania: Prevalence, clinical characteristics and interepisode stability
    • Bauer M.S., Whybrow P.C., Gyulai L., Gonnel J., Yeh H.S. Testing definitions of dysphoric mania and hypomania: Prevalence, clinical characteristics and interepisode stability. J. Affect. Disord. 32:1994;201-211.
    • (1994) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.32 , pp. 201-211
    • Bauer, M.S.1    Whybrow, P.C.2    Gyulai, L.3    Gonnel, J.4    Yeh, H.S.5
  • 19
    • 0027415312 scopus 로고
    • Mixed anxiety and depression: Diagnostic issues
    • Boulenger J.P., Lavallee Y.J. Mixed anxiety and depression: Diagnostic issues. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 54(Suppl. 1):1993;3-8.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-8
    • Boulenger, J.P.1    Lavallee, Y.J.2
  • 20
    • 0001853734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EPIMAN and EPIDEP French studies of bipolarity: Preliminary results
    • Bourgeois M.L., Hantouche E., Akiskal H.S. The EPIMAN and EPIDEP French studies of bipolarity: Preliminary results. J. Bipolar. Disord. 1:1997;13-19.
    • (1997) J. Bipolar. Disord. , vol.1 , pp. 13-19
    • Bourgeois, M.L.1    Hantouche, E.2    Akiskal, H.S.3
  • 21
    • 0001909867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic and residual major depressions
    • In: Akiskal, H.S., Cassano, G.B. (Eds.), The Guilford Press, New York
    • Cassano, G.B., Savino, M., 1997. Chronic and residual major depressions. In: Akiskal, H.S., Cassano, G.B. (Eds.), Dysthymia and the Spectrum of Chronic Depressions. The Guilford Press, New York, pp. 54-65.
    • (1997) Dysthymia and the Spectrum of Chronic Depressions , pp. 54-65
    • Cassano, G.B.1    Savino, M.2
  • 22
    • 0026466848 scopus 로고
    • Proposed subtypes of bipolar II and related disorders: With hypomanic episodes (or cyclothymia) and with hyperthymic temperament
    • Cassano G.B., Akiskal H.S., Savino M., Musetti L., Perugi G. Proposed subtypes of bipolar II and related disorders: with hypomanic episodes (or cyclothymia) and with hyperthymic temperament. J. Affect. Disord. 26:1992;127-140.
    • (1992) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.26 , pp. 127-140
    • Cassano, G.B.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Savino, M.3    Musetti, L.4    Perugi, G.5
  • 24
    • 0030911306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The panic agoraphobic spectrum: A descriptive approach to the assessment and treatment of subtle symptoms
    • Cassano G.B., Michelini S., Shear M.K., Coli E., Maser J.D., Frank E. The panic agoraphobic spectrum: a descriptive approach to the assessment and treatment of subtle symptoms. Am. J. Psychiatry. 154(Suppl 6):1997;27-38.
    • (1997) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 27-38
    • Cassano, G.B.1    Michelini, S.2    Shear, M.K.3    Coli, E.4    Maser, J.D.5    Frank, E.6
  • 26
    • 0030459476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar II disorder: A progress report
    • Coryell W. Bipolar II disorder: a progress report. J. Affect. Disord. 41:1996;159-162.
    • (1996) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.41 , pp. 159-162
    • Coryell, W.1
  • 28
    • 0023138345 scopus 로고
    • The significance of past mania or hypomania in the course and outcome of major depression
    • Coryell W., Andreasen N.C., Endicott J., Keller M. The significance of past mania or hypomania in the course and outcome of major depression. Am. J. Psychiatry. 144:1987;309-315.
    • (1987) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 309-315
    • Coryell, W.1    Andreasen, N.C.2    Endicott, J.3    Keller, M.4
  • 32
    • 0017157196 scopus 로고
    • The course of development of mania in patients with recurrent depression
    • Dunner D.L., Fleiss J.L., Fieve R.R. The course of development of mania in patients with recurrent depression. Am. J. Psychiatry. 133:1976;905-908.
    • (1976) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.133 , pp. 905-908
    • Dunner, D.L.1    Fleiss, J.L.2    Fieve, R.R.3
  • 34
    • 0009607916 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of affective disorders
    • In: Grinspoon, L. (Ed.), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
    • Gershon, E.S., 1983. The genetics of affective disorders. In: Grinspoon, L. (Ed.), Psychiatry Update. The American Psychiatric Association Annual Review. vol. 2. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1983) Psychiatry Update. the American Psychiatric Association Annual Review , vol.2
    • Gershon, E.S.1
  • 35
    • 0021634103 scopus 로고
    • Attempted suicide in manic-depressive disorder
    • Goldring N., Fieve R.R. Attempted suicide in manic-depressive disorder. Am. J. Psychother. 38:1984;373-383.
    • (1984) Am. J. Psychother. , vol.38 , pp. 373-383
    • Goldring, N.1    Fieve, R.R.2
  • 37
    • 0027410876 scopus 로고
    • The distinction of bipolar II disorder from bipolar I and recurrent unipolar depression: Results of a controlled family study
    • Heun R., Maier W. The distinction of bipolar II disorder from bipolar I and recurrent unipolar depression: Results of a controlled family study. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 87:1993;279-284.
    • (1993) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.87 , pp. 279-284
    • Heun, R.1    Maier, W.2
  • 41
    • 0003340552 scopus 로고
    • Changes in life habits that may influence the course of affective disorders
    • In: Stefanis, C.N., Rabavilas, A.D., Soldatos, C.R. (Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Koukopoulos, A., Tundo, A., Floris, G.F., Reginald, D., Minai, G.P., Tondo, L., 1990. Changes in life habits that may influence the course of affective disorders. In: Stefanis, C.N., Rabavilas, A.D., Soldatos, C.R. (Eds.), Psychiatry: A Word Perspective. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1990) Psychiatry: A Word Perspective
    • Koukopoulos, A.1    Tundo, A.2    Floris, G.F.3    Reginald, D.4    Minai, G.P.5    Tondo, L.6
  • 43
    • 0029062887 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder and comorbid conduct disorder in childhood and adolescence
    • Kovacs M., Pollock M. Bipolar disorder and comorbid conduct disorder in childhood and adolescence. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 34:1995;715-723.
    • (1995) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 715-723
    • Kovacs, M.1    Pollock, M.2
  • 45
    • 0030026007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women with bipolar illness: Clinical and research issues
    • Leibenluft E. Women with bipolar illness: clinical and research issues. Am. J. Psychiatry. 153:1996;163-173.
    • (1996) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 163-173
    • Leibenluft, E.1
  • 48
    • 0028784191 scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and comorbid disorders: Issues of overlapping symptoms
    • Milberger S., Biederman J., Faraone S.V., Murphy J., Tsuang M.T. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and comorbid disorders: issues of overlapping symptoms. Am. J. Psychiatry. 152:1995;1793-1799.
    • (1995) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1793-1799
    • Milberger, S.1    Biederman, J.2    Faraone, S.V.3    Murphy, J.4    Tsuang, M.T.5
  • 52
    • 0030993532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of anxiety disorders comorbidity in bipolar depression, unipolar depression and dysthymia
    • Pini S., Cassano G.B., Simonini E., Savino M., Russo A., Montgomery S.A. Prevalence of anxiety disorders comorbidity in bipolar depression, unipolar depression and dysthymia. J. Affect. Disord. 42:1997;145-153.
    • (1997) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.42 , pp. 145-153
    • Pini, S.1    Cassano, G.B.2    Simonini, E.3    Savino, M.4    Russo, A.5    Montgomery, S.A.6
  • 55
    • 0025084101 scopus 로고
    • The division of neurosis: A failed classification
    • Tyrer P.J. The division of neurosis: a failed classification. J. Royal Soc. Med. 83:1990;614-616.
    • (1990) J. Royal Soc. Med. , vol.83 , pp. 614-616
    • Tyrer, P.J.1
  • 56
    • 0001958146 scopus 로고
    • Identification of cases of anxiety disorders and affective disorders in the community according to ICD-10 and DSM III-R by using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)
    • Wacker H.R., Mullejahns R., Klein K.H., Battegay R. Identification of cases of anxiety disorders and affective disorders in the community according to ICD-10 and DSM III-R by using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. 2:1992;91-100.
    • (1992) Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 91-100
    • Wacker, H.R.1    Mullejahns, R.2    Klein, K.H.3    Battegay, R.4
  • 58
    • 0029004296 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder in children: Misdiagnosis, underdiagnosis, and future directions
    • Weller E., Weller R., Fristad M. Bipolar disorder in children: misdiagnosis, underdiagnosis, and future directions. J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry. 34:1995;709-714.
    • (1995) J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 709-714
    • Weller, E.1    Weller, R.2    Fristad, M.3
  • 59
    • 0026329750 scopus 로고
    • Personality disorder dimensional models proposed for DSM-IV
    • Widiger T.A. Personality disorder dimensional models proposed for DSM-IV. J. Personal. Disord. 5:1991;386-398.
    • (1991) J. Personal. Disord. , vol.5 , pp. 386-398
    • Widiger, T.A.1
  • 60


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.