메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 160, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 397-405

Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia: Impact of age, comorbidity, and severity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BLOOD CULTURE; CHLAMYDOPHILA PNEUMONIAE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; FEMALE; GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIUM; HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE; HUMAN; INFLUENZA VIRUS A; INFLUENZA VIRUS B; LEGIONELLA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE; PLEURA FLUID; PNEUMONIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA; SERODIAGNOSIS; SPUTUM EXAMINATION; STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY;

EID: 0032789314     PISSN: 1073449X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9808045     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (542)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0023217464 scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia in adults in British hospitals in 1982-1983: A survey of aetiology, mortality, prognostic factors and outcome
    • 1. British Thoracic Society and the Public Health Laboratory Service. 1987. Community-acquired pneumonia in adults in British hospitals in 1982-1983: a survey of aetiology, mortality, prognostic factors and outcome. Q. J. Med. 239:195-220.
    • (1987) Q. J. Med. , vol.239 , pp. 195-220
  • 2
    • 0024698207 scopus 로고
    • Community acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalisation: 5-year prospective study
    • 2. Marrie, T. J., H. Durant, and L. Yates. 1989. Community acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalisation: 5-year prospective study. Rev. Infect. Dis. 11:586-599.
    • (1989) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 586-599
    • Marrie, T.J.1    Durant, H.2    Yates, L.3
  • 3
    • 0025668010 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology, outcome and prognostic factors in patients with community acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalisation
    • 3. Örtquist, A., J. Hedlund, L. Grillner, E. Jalonen, I. Kallings, M. Leionen, and M. Kalin. 1990. Aetiology, outcome and prognostic factors in patients with community acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalisation. Eur. Respir. J. 3:1105-1113.
    • (1990) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.3 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Örtquist, A.1    Hedlund, J.2    Grillner, L.3    Jalonen, E.4    Kallings, I.5    Leionen, M.6    Kalin, M.7
  • 10
    • 0027359801 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the initial management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: Diagnosis, assessment of severity, and initial antimicrobial therapy
    • 10. American Thoracic Society. 1993. Guidelines for the initial management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: diagnosis, assessment of severity, and initial antimicrobial therapy. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 148: 1418-1426.
    • (1993) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.148 , pp. 1418-1426
  • 11
    • 0023117410 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the aetiology and outcome of pneumonia in the community
    • 11. Woodhead, M. A., J. T. McFarlane, J. S. McCracken, D. H. Rose, and R. G. Finch. 1987. Prospective study of the aetiology and outcome of pneumonia in the community. Lancet 1:671-674.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 671-674
    • Woodhead, M.A.1    McFarlane, J.T.2    McCracken, J.S.3    Rose, D.H.4    Finch, R.G.5
  • 14
    • 0016592362 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic and bacteriologic analysis of expectorated sputum
    • 14. Murray, T. J., and J. A. Washington. 1975. Microscopic and bacteriologic analysis of expectorated sputum. Mayo Clin. Proc. 50:339-344.
    • (1975) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.50 , pp. 339-344
    • Murray, T.J.1    Washington, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 0024355299 scopus 로고
    • A prospective hospital study of the etiology of community acquired pneumonia
    • 18. Lim, L, D. R. Shaw, D. P. Stanley, F. Leturdu, and C. Carbon. 1989. A prospective hospital study of the etiology of community acquired pneumonia. Med. J. Aust. 151:87-91.
    • (1989) Med. J. Aust. , vol.151 , pp. 87-91
    • Lim, L.1    Shaw, D.R.2    Stanley, D.P.3    Leturdu, F.4    Carbon, C.5
  • 20
    • 0020627375 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial pneumonia in the elderly
    • 20. Verghese, A., and S. L. Berk. 1983. Bacterial pneumonia in the elderly. Medicine 62:271-285.
    • (1983) Medicine , vol.62 , pp. 271-285
    • Verghese, A.1    Berk, S.L.2
  • 26
    • 0025305387 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol and nicotine on cytotoxic functions of human lymphocytes
    • 26. Nair, M. P., Z. A. Kronfol, and S. A. Swartz. 1990. Effects of alcohol and nicotine on cytotoxic functions of human lymphocytes. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 54:395-409.
    • (1990) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.54 , pp. 395-409
    • Nair, M.P.1    Kronfol, Z.A.2    Swartz, S.A.3
  • 27
    • 0028332577 scopus 로고
    • Severe community-acquired pneumonia: Etiology, epidemiology, and prognosis factors
    • 27. Moine, P., J. B. Vercken, S. Chevret, C. Chastang, P. Gajdos, and the French Study Group for community-acquired pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit. 1994. Severe community-acquired pneumonia: etiology, epidemiology, and prognosis factors. Chest 105:1487-1495.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1487-1495
    • Moine, P.1    Vercken, J.B.2    Chevret, S.3    Chastang, C.4    Gajdos, P.5
  • 28
    • 0023886843 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriemic pneumococcal pneumonia in Sweden: Clinical course and outcome and comparison with non-bacteriemic pneumococcal and mycoplasmal pneumonias
    • 28. Örtquist, A., A. Grepe, I. Lulander, and M. Kalin. 1988. Bacteriemic pneumococcal pneumonia in Sweden: clinical course and outcome and comparison with non-bacteriemic pneumococcal and mycoplasmal pneumonias. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 20:163-171.
    • (1988) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.20 , pp. 163-171
    • Örtquist, A.1    Grepe, A.2    Lulander, I.3    Kalin, M.4
  • 29
    • 0026502651 scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired acute bacterial and atypical pneumonia in Saudi Arabia
    • 29. Kurashi, N. Y., A. al Hamdan, E. M, Ibrahim, H. Y. al Idrissi, and T. H. al Bayari. 1992. Community-acquired acute bacterial and atypical pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. Thorax 47:115-118.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 115-118
    • Kurashi, N.Y.1    Al Hamdan, A.2    Ibrahim, E.M.3    Al Idrissi, H.Y.4    Al Bayari, T.H.5
  • 30
    • 0028837046 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors of pneumonia requiring admission to the intensive care unit
    • 30. Almirall, J., E. Mesalles, J. Klamburg, O. Parra, and A. Agudo. 1995. Prognostic factors of pneumonia requiring admission to the intensive care unit. Chest 107:511-516.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 511-516
    • Almirall, J.1    Mesalles, E.2    Klamburg, J.3    Parra, O.4    Agudo, A.5
  • 31
    • 0024401009 scopus 로고
    • Community acquired pneumonia of diverse etiology: Prognostic features in patients admitted to an intensive-care unit and a "severity of illness" score
    • 31. Feldman, C., J. M. Kallenbach, H. Levy, S. G. Reinach, M. D. Hurwitz, J. R. Thorburn, and H. J. Koornhof. 1989. Community acquired pneumonia of diverse etiology: prognostic features in patients admitted to an intensive-care unit and a "severity of illness" score. Intensive Care Med. 15:302-307.
    • (1989) Intensive Care Med. , vol.15 , pp. 302-307
    • Feldman, C.1    Kallenbach, J.M.2    Levy, H.3    Reinach, S.G.4    Hurwitz, M.D.5    Thorburn, J.R.6    Koornhof, H.J.7
  • 32
    • 0029863296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • 32. Brewer, S. C., R. G. Wunderink, C. B. Jones, and K. V. Leeper. 1996. Ventilator-associated pneumonia due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Chest 109:1019-1029.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 1019-1029
    • Brewer, S.C.1    Wunderink, R.G.2    Jones, C.B.3    Leeper, K.V.4
  • 33
    • 0024836311 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of microbial aetiology at admission to hospital for pneumonia from the presenting clinical features
    • 33. Farr, B. M., D. L. Kaiser, B. D. W. Harrison, and C. K. Connolly. 1984. Prediction of microbial aetiology at admission to hospital for pneumonia from the presenting clinical features. Thorax 44:1031-1035.
    • (1984) Thorax , vol.44 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Farr, B.M.1    Kaiser, D.L.2    Harrison, B.D.W.3    Connolly, C.K.4
  • 34
    • 0023126272 scopus 로고
    • Comparative clinical and laboratory features of legionella with pneumococcal and mycoplasmal pneumonias
    • 34. Woodhead, M. A., and J. T. McFarlane. 1987. Comparative clinical and laboratory features of legionella with pneumococcal and mycoplasmal pneumonias. Br. J. Dis. Chest 81:133-139.
    • (1987) Br. J. Dis. Chest , vol.81 , pp. 133-139
    • Woodhead, M.A.1    McFarlane, J.T.2
  • 35
    • 0024602496 scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia due to Legionella pneumonia and pneumococcal pneumonia: Similarities and differences on presentation
    • 35. Granados, A., D. Podzamczer, F. Gudiol, and F. Manresa. 1989. Pneumonia due to Legionella pneumonia and pneumococcal pneumonia: similarities and differences on presentation. Eur. Respir. J. 2:130-134.
    • (1989) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.2 , pp. 130-134
    • Granados, A.1    Podzamczer, D.2    Gudiol, F.3    Manresa, F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.