Effect of nerve repair after unilateral partial facial paralysis on craniofacial growth and development

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volumn 104, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 445-463

  Sinsel, Nadja K ^a   Guelinckx, Paid J ^a   Opdebeeck, Heidi ^a  

^a University Center Diepenbeek   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CRANIOFACIAL DEVELOPMENT; CRANIOFACIAL MORPHOLOGY; FACE MUSCLE; FACIAL NERVE PARALYSIS; GROWTH REGULATION; NERVE REGENERATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RABBIT;

ANIMALS; FACIAL BONES; FACIAL MUSCLES; FACIAL NERVE; FACIAL PARALYSIS; FEMALE; FREEZING; MAXILLOFACIAL DEVELOPMENT; NERVE REGENERATION; RABBITS; RANDOM ALLOCATION; SKULL;

EID: 0032788389     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199908000-00018     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Sinsel, N. K., Opdebeeck, H., and Guelinckx, P.J. The effect of unilateral partial facial paralysis and muscle ablation upon craniofacial growth and development: Relation with muscle histomorphometrical findings-An experimental study in the rabbit. Plast. Reconstr. Sujg-. 102: 1894, 1998.
2. Lee, K. K., and Terzis, J. K. Management of Acute Extratemporal Facial Nerve Palsy. In J. K. Terzis (Ed.), Microreconstmction of Nerve Injuries. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1987. P. 587.
3. Mira, J. C. Effects of Repeated Experimental Localized Freezings in the Distal Stump of Peripheral Nerves. In J. K. Terzis (Ed.), Microreconslntclion of Nerve Injuries. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1987. P. 53.
4. Mira.J. C. Effects of Repeated Denervation on Muscle Reinneivation. InJ. K. Terzis (Ed.),Microreconstmction Of Nerve Injuries. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1987. P. 69.
5. Irintchev, A., Braguhn, A., and Wernig, A. Reinnervation and recovery of mouse soleus muscle after longterm denervation. Neuroscience 39: 231, 1990.
6. Masoud, L, Shapiro, F., and Moses, A. Longitudinal roentgencephalometric study of the growth of the New Zealand ^Tiite rabbit: Cumulative and biweekly incremental growth rates for skull and mandible. J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. BioL 6: 259, 1986.
7. Engdahl, E. Bone regeneration in maxillary defects: An experimental investigation of the periosteum on bone formation and maxillary growth. Scand.J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 8: 1, 1972.
8. Frey, M., Happak, W., Girsch, W., Bittner, R. E., and Gruber, H. Histomorphometric studies in patients with facial palsy treated by functional muscle transplantation: New aspects for the surgical concept. Ann. Plast. Surg. 26: 370, 1991.
9. Wang, G., and Vannier, M. W. Stair-step artifacts in three-dimensional helical CT: An experimental study. Radiology 191: 79, 1994.
10. Polacin, A., Kalender, W. A., and Marchai, G. Evaluation of section sensitivity profiles and image noise in spiral CT. Radiology 185: 29, 1992.
11. Hermans, R., Marchai, G., Feenstra, L., and Baert, A. L. Spiral CT of the temporal bone: Value of image reconstruction at submillimetric table increments. Neuroradiology 37: 150, 1995.
12. Miller, T. R., Wallis.J. R., and Grothe, R. A. Design and use of PET tomographs: The effect of slice spacing. J. Nucl. Med. 31: 1732, 1990.
13. Van Cleynenbreugel, J., Vandermeulen, D., Smet, M. H., Marchai, G., and Suetens, P. An interactive environment for efficient 3D segmentation and flexible 3D visualization. Internal Report, Laboratory for Medical Imaging Research. KUL, Leuven, 1995.
14. Wallis, J. W., and Miller, T. R. Three-dimensional display in nuclear medicine and radiolog)1.J. Nucl. Med. 32: 534, 1991.
15. Castaldo, J. E., and Ochoa, J. L. Mechanical Injury of Peripheral Nerves: Fine Structure and Dysfunction. In J. K. Terzis (Ed.), Microreconstruction of Nerve Injuries. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1987. P. 15.
16. Mira, J. C. Degeneration and regeneration of peripheral nerves: Ultrastructural and electrophysiological observations, quantitative aspects and muscle changes during reinnervation. Int. J. Microsurg. 3: 102, 1981.
17. Millesi, H., and Terzis, J. K, Nomenclature in Peripheral Nerve Surgery. InJ. K. Terzis (Ed.), Microreconstruction of Nerve Injuries. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1987. P. 3.
18. Fugleholm, K., Schmalbruch, H., and Krarup, C. Early peripheral nerve regeneration after crushing, sectioning, and freeze studied by implanted electrodes in the cat. J. Neurosci. 14: 2659, 1994.
19. Zhou, L., Kambin, P., Casey, K. F., et al. Mechanism research of cryoanalgesia. Neural. Res. 17: 307, 1995.
20. Wagner, R., DeLeo, J. A., Heckman, H. M., and Myers, R. R. Peripheral nerve pathology following sciatic cryoneurolysis: Relationship to neuropathic behaviors in the rat. Exp. Neural. 133: 256, 1995.
21. Gaster, R. N., Davidson, T. M., Rand, R. W., and Fonkalsrud, E. W. Comparison of nerve regeneration rates following controlled freezing or crushing. Arch. Surg. 103: 378, 1971.
22. Mira, J. C. Effects of repeated experimental localized freezings in the distal stump of peripheral nerve. Clin. Plast. Surg. 11: 17, 1984.
23. Szal, G.J., and Miller, T. Surgical repair of facial nerve branches: An analysis of different sheathing and suturing techniques. Arch. Laryngoscope 101: 160, 1975.
24. Chen,Y.S.,Wang-Bennett,L.T.,andCoker,N.J. Facial nerve regeneration in silicone chambers: The influence of nerve growth factor. Exp. Neural. 103:52,1989.
25. Spector, J. G., Lee, P., Derby, A., and Roufa, D. G. Early stages of facial nerve regeneration through silicone chambers in the rabbit. Laiyngoscope 101: 1109, 1991.
26. Anonsen, C. K.,Trachy, R. E., HibbertJ., and Cummings, C. W. Assessment of facial reinnervation by use of chronic electromyographic monitoring. Ololaiyngol. Head Neck Surg. 94: 32, 1986.
27. Finkelstein, D.I., Doolcy, P. C., and Luff, A. R. Recovery of muscle after different periods of denervation and treatments. Muscle Nerve 16: 769, 1993.
28. Hasegawa, J., Shibata, M., and Takahashi, H. Nerve coaptation studies with and without a gap in rabbits. J. Hand Surg. 21A: 259, 1996.
29. Wasserschaff, M. Coordination of reinnervated muscle and reorganization of spinal cord motoneurons after nerve transection in mice. Brain Res. 515: 241, 1990.
30. De Medinacelli, L., Freed, W. J., and Wyatt, R. J. An index of the functional condition of rat sciatic nerve based on measurements made from walking tracks. Exp. Neural. 77: 634, 1982.
31. De Medinacelli,. L., Freed, W.J., and Wyatt, R. J. Peripheral nerve reconnection: Improvement of long term functional effect under simulated clinical conditions in the rat. Exp. Neural. 81: 488, 1983.
32. De Medinacelli, L., Freed, W. J., and Wyatt, R. J. Peripheral nerve reconnection: Mechanical, thermal and ionic conditions that promote the return of function. Exp. Neural. 81: 469, 1983.
33. Wikholm, R. P., Swett, J. E., Torigoe, Y., and Blanks, R. H. I. Repair of severed peripheral nerve: A superior anatomic and functional recovery with a new reconnection technique. Ololaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 99: 353, 1988.
34. De Medinacelli L., and Seaber, A. V. Experimental nerve reconnection: Importance of initial repair. Microsurgery 10: 56, 1989.
35. Zellem, R. T., Miller, D. W., KenningJ. A., Hoenig, E. M., and Buchheit, W. A. Experimental peripheral nerve repair: Environmental control directed at the cellular level. Microsurgery 10: 290, 1989.
36. Brown, M. C., and Hardman, V.J. A reassessment of the accuracy of reinnervation by motoneurons following crushing or freezing of the sciatic or lumbar spinal nerves of rats. Brain 110: 695, 1987.
37. Thomander, L. Reorganization of the facial motor nucleus after peripheral nerve regeneration. Acta Ololaryngol. (Stockh.) 97: 619, 1984.
38. Aldskogius, H., and Thomander, L. Selective reinnervation of somatotopically appropriate muscles after facial nerve transection and regeneration in the neonatal rat. Brain Res. 375: 126, 1986.
39. DeSantis, M., Berger, P. K, Laskowski, M. B., and Norton, A. S. Regeneration by skeletomotor axons in neonatal rats is topographically selective at an early stage of reinnervation. Exp. Neural. 116: 229, 1992.
40. Wang-Bennett, L. T., and Coker, N.J. Analysis of axonal regeneration through the silicone regeneration chamber: A retrograde tracing study in the rabbit facial nerve. Exp. Neural. 107: 222, 1990.
41. Navarrete, R., and Vrbova, G. Differential effect of nerve injury at birth on the activity pattern of reinnervated slow and fast muscles of the rat. J. PhysioL (Land.) 351: 675, 1984.
42. Albani, M., Lowrie, M. B., and Vrbova, G. Reorganization of motor units in reinnervated muscles of the rat. J. Neural. Set. 88: 195, 1988.
43. Soreide, A. J. Variations in the axon reaction in animals of different ages: A light microscopic study on the facial nucleus of the rat. Acta Anat. 110: 40, 1981.
44. Scarisbrick, I. A., Hrycyshyn, A. W., and Haase P. Effects of self- and cross-reinnervation on the numbers of motoneurons regenerating to forearm muscles in young and adult rats. Brain Res. Bull. 28: 209, 1992.
45. Lowrie, M. B., Dhoot, G. K., and Vrbova, G. The distribution of slow myosin in rat muscles after neonatal nerve crush. Muscle Nerve 11: 1043, 1988.
46. Lowrie, M. B., Shahani, U., and Vrbova, G. Impairment of developing fast muscles after nerve injury in the rat depends upon the period of denervation.J. Neural. Sei. 99: 249, 1990.