메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 885, Issue , 1999, Pages 100-116

UV light and MSH receptors

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUCLADESINE; CELL RECEPTOR; CORTICOTROPIN; INTERMEDIN; INTERMEDIN RECEPTOR; MELANIN; MESSENGER RNA; PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN; SIGNAL PEPTIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0032787486     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08668.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (75)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0018661945 scopus 로고
    • Photoprotection by melanin - A comparison of black and Caucasian skin
    • 1. Kaidbey, K.H., P.P. Agin, R.M. Sayre et al. 1979. Photoprotection by melanin - a comparison of black and Caucasian skin. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1: 249-260.
    • (1979) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.1 , pp. 249-260
    • Kaidbey, K.H.1    Agin, P.P.2    Sayre, R.M.3
  • 2
    • 0021991515 scopus 로고
    • The Tanzanian human albino skin: Natural history
    • 2. Luandee, J., C.I. Henschke & N. Mohammed. 1985. The Tanzanian human albino skin: natural history. Cancer 55: 1823-1828.
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 1823-1828
    • Luandee, J.1    Henschke, C.I.2    Mohammed, N.3
  • 5
    • 0023730298 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of malignant melanoma: Intermittent or total accumulated exposure to the skin
    • 5. Armstrong, B.K. 1988. Epidemiology of malignant melanoma: intermittent or total accumulated exposure to the skin. J. Dermatol. Surg. Oncol. 14: 835-849.
    • (1988) J. Dermatol. Surg. Oncol. , vol.14 , pp. 835-849
    • Armstrong, B.K.1
  • 6
    • 0024366776 scopus 로고
    • UVB induced melanogenesis may be mediated through the MSH-receptor system
    • 6. Bolognia, J.L., M. Murphy & J. Pawelek. 1989. UVB induced melanogenesis may be mediated through the MSH-receptor system. J. Invest. Dermatol. 92: 651-656.
    • (1989) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.92 , pp. 651-656
    • Bolognia, J.L.1    Murphy, M.2    Pawelek, J.3
  • 7
    • 0025758173 scopus 로고
    • Structural/functional relationship between internal and external MSH receptors: Modulation of expression in Cloudman melanoma cells by UVB radiation
    • 7. Chakraborty, A.K., S.J. Orlow & J.L. Bolognia. 1991. Structural/functional relationship between internal and external MSH receptors: Modulation of expression in Cloudman melanoma cells by UVB radiation. J. Cell Physiol. 147: 1-6.
    • (1991) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.147 , pp. 1-6
    • Chakraborty, A.K.1    Orlow, S.J.2    Bolognia, J.L.3
  • 8
    • 0026950945 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cascade in UV-induced melanogenesis: A central role for melanotropins?
    • 8. Pawelek, J., A.K. Chakraborty, M.P. Osber et al. 1992. Molecular cascade in UV-induced melanogenesis: A central role for melanotropins? Pigment Cell Res. 5: 348-356.
    • (1992) Pigment Cell Res. , vol.5 , pp. 348-356
    • Pawelek, J.1    Chakraborty, A.K.2    Osber, M.P.3
  • 9
    • 0028820502 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet B and melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) stimulate mRNA production of αMSH receptors and pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptides in mouse melanoma cells and transformed keratinocytes
    • 9. Chakraborty, A.K., A. Slominski, G. Ermak et al. 1995. Ultraviolet B and melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) stimulate mRNA production of αMSH receptors and pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptides in mouse melanoma cells and transformed keratinocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 105: 655-659.
    • (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.105 , pp. 655-659
    • Chakraborty, A.K.1    Slominski, A.2    Ermak, G.3
  • 10
    • 0001466640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and release of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) derived peptides by human melanocytes and keratinocytes in culture: Regulation by ultraviolet B
    • 10. Chakraborty, A.K., Y. Funasaka, A. Slominski et al. 1996. Production and release of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) derived peptides by human melanocytes and keratinocytes in culture: regulation by ultraviolet B. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1313: 130-138.
    • (1996) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.1313 , pp. 130-138
    • Chakraborty, A.K.1    Funasaka, Y.2    Slominski, A.3
  • 11
    • 0030577225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVB stimulates production of corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) by human melanocytes
    • 11. Slominski, A., J. Baker, G. Ermak et al. 1996. UVB stimulates production of corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) by human melanocytes. FEBS Lett. 399: 175-176.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett. , vol.399 , pp. 175-176
    • Slominski, A.1    Baker, J.2    Ermak, G.3
  • 12
    • 0031868040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor expression on normal human melanocytes: Evidence for a regulatory role of UVB, IL-1α, IL-1β, ET-1, and TNF-α
    • 12. Funasaka, Y., A.K. Chakraborty, Y. Hayashi et al. 1998. Modulation of melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor expression on normal human melanocytes: Evidence for a regulatory role of UVB, IL-1α, IL-1β, ET-1, and TNF-α. Br. J. Dermatol. 139: 216-224.
    • (1998) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.139 , pp. 216-224
    • Funasaka, Y.1    Chakraborty, A.K.2    Hayashi, Y.3
  • 13
    • 84880143656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of ultraviolet light-induced pigmentation
    • 13. Gilchrest, B.A., H.Y. Park., M.S. Eller et al. 1996. Mechanism of ultraviolet light-induced pigmentation. Photochem. Photobiol. 63: 1-10.
    • (1996) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.63 , pp. 1-10
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1    Park, H.Y.2    Eller, M.S.3
  • 14
    • 0027163937 scopus 로고
    • Zebrafish ultraviolet visual pigment: Absorption spectrum, sequence and localization
    • 14. Robinson J., E.A. Schmitt, F.I. Harosi et al. 1993. Zebrafish ultraviolet visual pigment: Absorption spectrum, sequence and localization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 6009-6012.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 6009-6012
    • Robinson, J.1    Schmitt, E.A.2    Harosi, F.I.3
  • 15
    • 0030111241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microspectro-photometric and immunocytochemical identification of ultraviolet photoreceptors in geckos
    • 15. Loew, E.R., V.I. Govardovskii, P. Rohlich et al. 1996. Microspectro-photometric and immunocytochemical identification of ultraviolet photoreceptors in geckos. Visual Neurosci. 13: 247-256.
    • (1996) Visual Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 247-256
    • Loew, E.R.1    Govardovskii, V.I.2    Rohlich, P.3
  • 16
    • 0030137664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of cones from cyprinind fish (Danio aequipinnatus) to ultraviolet and visible light
    • 16. Placios, A.G., T.H. Goldsmith & G.D. Bernard. 1996. Sensitivity of cones from cyprinind fish (Danio aequipinnatus) to ultraviolet and visible light. Visual Neurosci. 13: 411-421.
    • (1996) Visual Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 411-421
    • Placios, A.G.1    Goldsmith, T.H.2    Bernard, G.D.3
  • 17
    • 0029921436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The zebra fish ultraviolet cone opsin reported previously is expressed in rods
    • 17. Raymond, P.A., L.K. Barthel & D.L. Stenkamp. 1996. The zebra fish ultraviolet cone opsin reported previously is expressed in rods. Invest. Opthalmol. Visual Sci. 37: 411-421.
    • (1996) Invest. Opthalmol. Visual Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 411-421
    • Raymond, P.A.1    Barthel, L.K.2    Stenkamp, D.L.3
  • 18
    • 0031106878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of locust opsin: A speculative model which may account for ultraviolet wavelength light detection
    • 18. Towner, P., P. Harris, A.J. Wolstenholme et al. 1997. Primary structure of locust opsin: A speculative model which may account for ultraviolet wavelength light detection. Vision Res. 37: 495-503.
    • (1997) Vision Res. , vol.37 , pp. 495-503
    • Towner, P.1    Harris, P.2    Wolstenholme, A.J.3
  • 19
    • 0031214801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photoreceptors and visual pigments of the garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis): A microspectrophotmetric, scanning electron microscopic and immunocytochemical study
    • 19. Sillman A.J., V.I. Vovardovskii, P. Rohlich et al. 1997. The photoreceptors and visual pigments of the garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis): A microspectrophotmetric, scanning electron microscopic and immunocytochemical study. J. Comp. Physiol. 181: 89-101.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.181 , pp. 89-101
    • Sillman, A.J.1    Vovardovskii, V.I.2    Rohlich, P.3
  • 20
    • 0030739494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet plumage colors predict mate preferences in starlings
    • 20. Bennet, A.T., I.C. Cuthil, J.C. Patridge et al. 1997. Ultraviolet plumage colors predict mate preferences in starlings. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 8618-8621.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 8618-8621
    • Bennet, A.T.1    Cuthil, I.C.2    Patridge, J.C.3
  • 21
    • 0009618781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of visual and non visual pigments of american chameleon (Anolis carolinensis)
    • 21. Kawamura, S. & S. Yokoyama. 1997. Functional characterization of visual and non visual pigments of american chameleon (Anolis carolinensis). Vision Res. 770: 131-138.
    • (1997) Vision Res. , vol.770 , pp. 131-138
    • Kawamura, S.1    Yokoyama, S.2
  • 22
    • 0030853152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photopigments and photoentrainment in the Syrian golden hamsters
    • 22. Vonschantz, M., S.M. Argamasoherman, A. Szel et al. 1997. Photopigments and photoentrainment in the Syrian golden hamsters. Brain Res. 770: 131-138.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.770 , pp. 131-138
    • Vonschantz, M.1    Argamasoherman, S.M.2    Szel, A.3
  • 23
    • 0004520701 scopus 로고
    • Photobiology of melanogenesis
    • W. Montangna & F. Hu, Eds. Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • 23. Szabo, G. 1967. Photobiology of melanogenesis. In The Pigmentary system. Advances in Biology of Skin, vol. 8. W. Montangna & F. Hu, Eds.: 379-391. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
    • (1967) The Pigmentary System. Advances in Biology of Skin , vol.8 , pp. 379-391
    • Szabo, G.1
  • 24
    • 0014483917 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age and UV on the population of dopa-positive melanocytes in human skin
    • 24. Quevedo, W.C., G. Szabo & J. Virks. 1969. Influence of age and UV on the population of dopa-positive melanocytes in human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 52: 287-290.
    • (1969) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.52 , pp. 287-290
    • Quevedo, W.C.1    Szabo, G.2    Virks, J.3
  • 25
    • 0018604426 scopus 로고
    • Local and systemic effects on the epidermal melanocyte population in UV-irradiated mouse skin
    • 25. Rosdahl, I.K. 1979. Local and systemic effects on the epidermal melanocyte population in UV-irradiated mouse skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 73: 306-309.
    • (1979) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.73 , pp. 306-309
    • Rosdahl, I.K.1
  • 26
    • 0022271138 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the melanocyte system by ultraviolet radiation and cell transformation
    • 26. Pathak, M.A. 1985. Activation of the melanocyte system by ultraviolet radiation and cell transformation. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 453: 328-339.
    • (1985) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.453 , pp. 328-339
    • Pathak, M.A.1
  • 27
    • 0024605337 scopus 로고
    • UVB irradiation induces melanocyte increase in both exposed and shielded human skin
    • 27. Stierner, U., I. Rosdahl, A. Augustsson et al. 1989. UVB irradiation induces melanocyte increase in both exposed and shielded human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 92: 561-564.
    • (1989) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.92 , pp. 561-564
    • Stierner, U.1    Rosdahl, I.2    Augustsson, A.3
  • 29
    • 0015738358 scopus 로고
    • Action of cyclic AMP on pigment donation between mammalian melanocytes and keratinocytes
    • 29. Wiksow, M.A. 1973. Action of cyclic AMP on pigment donation between mammalian melanocytes and keratinocytes. Yale J. Biol. Med. 46: 592-601.
    • (1973) Yale J. Biol. Med. , vol.46 , pp. 592-601
    • Wiksow, M.A.1
  • 30
    • 0015750527 scopus 로고
    • MSH-sensitive adenenyl cyclase in the Cloudman melanoma
    • 30. Kreiner, P.W., C.J. Gold, J.J. Keirns et al. 1973. MSH-sensitive adenenyl cyclase in the Cloudman melanoma. Yale J. Biol. Med. 46: 583-591.
    • (1973) Yale J. Biol. Med. , vol.46 , pp. 583-591
    • Kreiner, P.W.1    Gold, C.J.2    Keirns, J.J.3
  • 31
    • 0342735588 scopus 로고
    • Control of phenotypic expression of cultured melanoma cells by melanocyte stimulating hormones
    • 31. Wong G., & J. Pawelek. 1973. Control of phenotypic expression of cultured melanoma cells by melanocyte stimulating hormones. Nature New Biol. 241: 213-215.
    • (1973) Nature New Biol. , vol.241 , pp. 213-215
    • Wong, G.1    Pawelek, J.2
  • 32
    • 0001463572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of melanogenesis by the MSH receptor
    • J.J. Nordlund, R. Boissy, V.J. Hearing, R.A. King & J.P. Ortonne, Eds. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York
    • 32. Lu, D., W. Chen & R. Cone. 1998. Regulation of melanogenesis by the MSH receptor. In Pigmentary System, Physiology and Pathophysiology. J.J. Nordlund, R. Boissy, V.J. Hearing, R.A. King & J.P. Ortonne, Eds.: 183-196. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York.
    • (1998) Pigmentary System, Physiology and Pathophysiology , pp. 183-196
    • Lu, D.1    Chen, W.2    Cone, R.3
  • 33
    • 0019958983 scopus 로고
    • Der Einfluss ultravioletter Strtahlen auf die Hypothalamus-Hypophysenachse des Menschen
    • 33. Holzmann, H., P. Altmeyer & W. Schultz-Amling. 1982. Der Einfluss ultravioletter Strtahlen auf die Hypothalamus-Hypophysenachse des Menschen. Act. Dermatol. 8: 119-123.
    • (1982) Act. Dermatol. , vol.8 , pp. 119-123
    • Holzmann, H.1    Altmeyer, P.2    Schultz-Amling, W.3
  • 34
    • 0020576772 scopus 로고
    • Die Beeinfussung des alpha-MSH durch UVA-Bestrahlunger der Hautein funktionstest
    • 34. Holzmann, H., P. Altmeyer, L. Stohr et al. 1983. Die Beeinfussung des alpha-MSH durch UVA-Bestrahlunger der Hautein funktionstest. Hautarzt. 34: 294-297.
    • (1983) Hautarzt. , vol.34 , pp. 294-297
    • Holzmann, H.1    Altmeyer, P.2    Stohr, L.3
  • 35
    • 36949078628 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alpha-and beta-melanocyte stimulating hormone on the skin color of man
    • 35. Lerner, A.B. & J.S. McGuire. 1961. Effect of alpha-and beta-melanocyte stimulating hormone on the skin color of man. Nature 189: 176-179.
    • (1961) Nature , vol.189 , pp. 176-179
    • Lerner, A.B.1    McGuire, J.S.2
  • 36
    • 0025791976 scopus 로고
    • Induction of skin tanning by subcutaneous administration of a potent synthetic melanotropin
    • 36. Levine, N., S.N. Sheftel, T. Eytan et al. 1991. Induction of skin tanning by subcutaneous administration of a potent synthetic melanotropin. JAMA 266: 2730-2736.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 2730-2736
    • Levine, N.1    Sheftel, S.N.2    Eytan, T.3
  • 37
    • 0001846595 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestation of endocrine disorders
    • T.B. Fitzpatrick, A.Z. Eisen, K. Wolff, I.M. Freedberg & K.F. Austen, Eds. McGraw-Hill, New York
    • 37. Frienkel, R.K. & N. Frienkel. 1987. Cutaneous manifestation of endocrine disorders. In Dermatology in General Medicine. T.B. Fitzpatrick, A.Z. Eisen, K. Wolff, I.M. Freedberg & K.F. Austen, Eds.: 2063-2081. McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (1987) Dermatology in General Medicine , pp. 2063-2081
    • Frienkel, R.K.1    Frienkel, N.2
  • 38
    • 0015455845 scopus 로고
    • The effect of melanocyte stimulating hormone on coat color in the mice
    • 38. Geschwind H., R.A. Husby & R. Nishioka. 1972. The effect of melanocyte stimulating hormone on coat color in the mice. Recent Prog. Hormone Res. 28: 91-120.
    • (1972) Recent Prog. Hormone Res. , vol.28 , pp. 91-120
    • Geschwind, H.1    Husby, R.A.2    Nishioka, R.3
  • 39
    • 0017622551 scopus 로고
    • Induction of melanogenesis in the epidermal melanoblasts of newborn mouse skin by MSH
    • 39. Hiroba, T. & T. Takeuchi. 1977. Induction of melanogenesis in the epidermal melanoblasts of newborn mouse skin by MSH. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 37: 79-90.
    • (1977) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.37 , pp. 79-90
    • Hiroba, T.1    Takeuchi, T.2
  • 40
    • 0022899525 scopus 로고
    • Melanocyte-stimulating hormone and the regulation of tyrosinase activity in hair follicular melanocytes of the mouse
    • 40. Burchill S.A. & A.J. Thody. 1986. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone and the regulation of tyrosinase activity in hair follicular melanocytes of the mouse. J. Endocrinol. 111: 225-232.
    • (1986) J. Endocrinol. , vol.111 , pp. 225-232
    • Burchill, S.A.1    Thody, A.J.2
  • 41
    • 0023218035 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of follicular melanogenesis in the mouse by topical and injected melanotropins
    • 41. Levine N., A. Lemus-Wilson, S.H. Wood et al. 1987. Stimulation of follicular melanogenesis in the mouse by topical and injected melanotropins. J. Invest. Dermatol. 89: 269-273.
    • (1987) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.89 , pp. 269-273
    • Levine, N.1    Lemus-Wilson, A.2    Wood, S.H.3
  • 42
    • 0026800892 scopus 로고
    • The cloning of a family of genes that encode the melanocortin receptors
    • 42. Mountjoy, K.G., L.S. Robbins, M.T. Motrud et al. 1992. The cloning of a family of genes that encode the melanocortin receptors. Science 257: 1248-1251.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1248-1251
    • Mountjoy, K.G.1    Robbins, L.S.2    Motrud, M.T.3
  • 43
    • 0026731363 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and expression of the human melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor cDNA
    • 43. Chhajlani, V. & J.E.S. Wikberg. 1992. Molecular cloning and expression of the human melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor cDNA. FEBS Lett. 309: 417-420.
    • (1992) FEBS Lett. , vol.309 , pp. 417-420
    • Chhajlani, V.1    Wikberg, J.E.S.2
  • 44
    • 0027456619 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a novel melanocortin receptor
    • 44. Gantz, I., Y. Konda, T. Tashiro et al. 1993. Molecular cloning of a novel melanocortin receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 8246-8250.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 8246-8250
    • Gantz, I.1    Konda, Y.2    Tashiro, T.3
  • 45
    • 0027227288 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, expression, and gene localization of a fourth melanocortin receptor
    • 45. Gantz, I., H. Miwa, Y. Konda et al. 1993. Molecular cloning, expression, and gene localization of a fourth melanocortin receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 15174-15179.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 15174-15179
    • Gantz, I.1    Miwa, H.2    Konda, Y.3
  • 46
    • 0027436690 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a receptor for gamma-melanotropin and other proopiomelanocortin peptides in the hypothalamus and limbic system
    • 46. Roselli-Rehfuss, L., K.G. Mountjoy, R.S. Robbins et al. 1993. Identification of a receptor for gamma-melanotropin and other proopiomelanocortin peptides in the hypothalamus and limbic system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 8856-8860.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 8856-8860
    • Roselli-Rehfuss, L.1    Mountjoy, K.G.2    Robbins, R.S.3
  • 47
    • 0028354424 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a mouse melanocortin 5 receptor gene widely expressed in peripheral tissues
    • 47. Labbe, O., F. Desarnaud, D. Eggerickx et al. 1994. Molecular cloning of a mouse melanocortin 5 receptor gene widely expressed in peripheral tissues. Bioehem. 33: 4543-4549.
    • (1994) Bioehem. , vol.33 , pp. 4543-4549
    • Labbe, O.1    Desarnaud, F.2    Eggerickx, D.3
  • 48
    • 0030849404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin receptors, red hair, and skin cancer
    • 48. Rees, J. & E. Healy. 1997. Melanocortin receptors, red hair, and skin cancer. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2: 94-98.
    • (1997) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.2 , pp. 94-98
    • Rees, J.1    Healy, E.2
  • 49
    • 0029014423 scopus 로고
    • Melanocyte stimulating hormone: A regulator of human melanocyte physiology
    • 49. Hunt, G. 1995. Melanocyte stimulating hormone: A regulator of human melanocyte physiology. Pathohiol. 63: 12-21.
    • (1995) Pathohiol. , vol.63 , pp. 12-21
    • Hunt, G.1
  • 50
    • 0029831484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of constitutive melanogenesis in amelanotic mouse melanoma cells by transfection of the human melanocortin-1 receptor gene
    • 50. Chluba-de Tapia, J., C. Bagutti, R. Cotti et al. 1996. Induction of constitutive melanogenesis in amelanotic mouse melanoma cells by transfection of the human melanocortin-1 receptor gene. J. Cell Sci. 109: 2023-2030.
    • (1996) J. Cell Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 2023-2030
    • Chluba-de Tapia, J.1    Bagutti, C.2    Cotti, R.3
  • 51
    • 0029863304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of melanotropic hormones to the melanocortin receptor MC1-R on human melanocytes stimulates proliferation and melanogenesis
    • 51. Suzuki, I., R.C. Cone, S. Im et al. 1996. Binding of melanotropic hormones to the melanocortin receptor MC1-R on human melanocytes stimulates proliferation and melanogenesis. Endocrinology 137: 1627-1633.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 1627-1633
    • Suzuki, I.1    Cone, R.C.2    Im, S.3
  • 52
    • 0015527150 scopus 로고
    • 2-dibutyryl adenosine 3′-5′-mono-phosphate induces pigment production in melanoma cells
    • 2-dibutyryl adenosine 3′-5′-mono-phosphate induces pigment production in melanoma cells. Nature N.B. 237: 267-269.
    • (1972) Nature N.B. , vol.237 , pp. 267-269
    • Johnson, G.S.1    Pastan, I.2
  • 53
    • 0022529239 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adenylate cyclase by beta-melanotropin in the M2R melanoma cell line
    • 53. Gerst, J.E., J. Sole, J.P. Mather et al. 1986. Regulation of adenylate cyclase by beta-melanotropin in the M2R melanoma cell line. Mol. Cell. Endocrin. 46: 137-147.
    • (1986) Mol. Cell. Endocrin. , vol.46 , pp. 137-147
    • Gerst, J.E.1    Sole, J.2    Mather, J.P.3
  • 54
    • 0023100671 scopus 로고
    • Dual regulation of beta-melanotropin receptor function and adenylate cyclase by calcium and guanosine nucleotides in the M2R melanoma cell line
    • 54. Gerst, J.E., J. Sole & Y. Solomon. 1987. Dual regulation of beta-melanotropin receptor function and adenylate cyclase by calcium and guanosine nucleotides in the M2R melanoma cell line. Mol. Pharm. 31: 81-88.
    • (1987) Mol. Pharm. , vol.31 , pp. 81-88
    • Gerst, J.E.1    Sole, J.2    Solomon, Y.3
  • 55
    • 0016203085 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) action at the receptor level: Discontinuous binding of MSH to synchronized mouse melanoma cells during the cell cycle
    • 55. Varga, J.M., A. Dipasquale, J. Pawelek et al. 1974. Regulation of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) action at the receptor level: discontinuous binding of MSH to synchronized mouse melanoma cells during the cell cycle. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71: 1590-1593.
    • (1974) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.71 , pp. 1590-1593
    • Varga, J.M.1    Dipasquale, A.2    Pawelek, J.3
  • 56
    • 0016314575 scopus 로고
    • Response of mouse melanoma cells to melanocyte-stimulating hormone. Localization in the G2 phase of the cell cycle
    • 56. Wong, G., J. Pawelek, M. Sansone et al. 1974. Response of mouse melanoma cells to melanocyte-stimulating hormone. Localization in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Nature 248: 351-354.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.248 , pp. 351-354
    • Wong, G.1    Pawelek, J.2    Sansone, M.3
  • 57
    • 0023820368 scopus 로고
    • Receptors for β-MSH in synchronized Cloudman melanoma cells exhibit positive cooperativity in the late S and G2 phase of the cell cycle
    • 57. McLane, J.A. & J. Pawelek. 1988. Receptors for β-MSH in synchronized Cloudman melanoma cells exhibit positive cooperativity in the late S and G2 phase of the cell cycle. Biochem. 27: 3743-3747.
    • (1988) Biochem. , vol.27 , pp. 3743-3747
    • McLane, J.A.1    Pawelek, J.2
  • 58
    • 0023179784 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylated isomers of L-Dopa stimulates MSH binding capacity and responsiveness to MSH in cultured melanoma cells
    • 58. McLane, J., M. Osber & J. Pawelek. 1987. Phosphorylated isomers of L-Dopa stimulates MSH binding capacity and responsiveness to MSH in cultured melanoma cells. Bioehem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 145: 719-725.
    • (1987) Bioehem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.145 , pp. 719-725
    • McLane, J.1    Osber, M.2    Pawelek, J.3
  • 59
    • 0023625348 scopus 로고
    • MSH binding in Bomirski amelanotic hamster melanoma cells is stimulated by L-tyrosine
    • 59. Slominski, A. & J. Pawelek. 1987. MSH binding in Bomirski amelanotic hamster melanoma cells is stimulated by L-tyrosine. Biosci. Rep. 7: 949-954.
    • (1987) Biosci. Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 949-954
    • Slominski, A.1    Pawelek, J.2
  • 60
    • 0024422871 scopus 로고
    • L-Tyrosine stimulates induction of tyrosinase activity by MSH and reduces cooperative interactions between MSH receptors in hamster melanoma cells
    • 60. Slominsk, A., P. Jastreboff & J. Pawelek. 1989. L-Tyrosine stimulates induction of tyrosinase activity by MSH and reduces cooperative interactions between MSH receptors in hamster melanoma cells. Biosci. Rep. 9: 579-586.
    • (1989) Biosci. Rep. , vol.9 , pp. 579-586
    • Slominsk, A.1    Jastreboff, P.2    Pawelek, J.3
  • 61
    • 0025793720 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between ultraviolet light and interleukin-1 on MSH binding in both mouse melanoma and human squamous carcinoma cells
    • 61. Birchall, N., S.J. Orlow, T. Kupper et al. 1991. Interactions between ultraviolet light and interleukin-1 on MSH binding in both mouse melanoma and human squamous carcinoma cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 175: 839-845.
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.175 , pp. 839-845
    • Birchall, N.1    Orlow, S.J.2    Kupper, T.3
  • 62
    • 0024501074 scopus 로고
    • Interferons modulate the expression of hormone receptors on the surface of murine melanoma cells
    • 62. Kameyama, K., S. Tanaka, Y. Ishida et al. 1989. Interferons modulate the expression of hormone receptors on the surface of murine melanoma cells. J. Clin. Invest. 83: 213-221.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.83 , pp. 213-221
    • Kameyama, K.1    Tanaka, S.2    Ishida, Y.3
  • 63
    • 0025155983 scopus 로고
    • Internal binding sites for MSH in wild type and variant Cloudman melanoma cells
    • 63. Orlow, S.J., S. Hotchkiss & J. Pawelek. 1990. Internal binding sites for MSH in wild type and variant Cloudman melanoma cells. J. Cell Physiol. 142: 129-136.
    • (1990) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.142 , pp. 129-136
    • Orlow, S.J.1    Hotchkiss, S.2    Pawelek, J.3
  • 64
    • 0026439295 scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of MSH receptor by MSH in Cloudman melanoma cells
    • 64. Chakraborty, A.K. & J. Pawelek. 1992. Up-regulation of MSH receptor by MSH in Cloudman melanoma cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 188: 1325-1331.
    • (1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.188 , pp. 1325-1331
    • Chakraborty, A.K.1    Pawelek, J.2
  • 65
    • 0027535405 scopus 로고
    • Homologous regulation of the MSH receptors in melanoma cells
    • 65. Siegris, W. & A.N. Eberle. 1993. Homologous regulation of the MSH receptors in melanoma cells. J. Recept. Res. 13: 263-281.
    • (1993) J. Recept. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 263-281
    • Siegris, W.1    Eberle, A.N.2
  • 66
    • 0032323616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animals under the sun: Effects of ultraviolet radiation on mammalian skin
    • 66. Slominski, A. & J. Pawelek. 1998. Animals under the sun: Effects of ultraviolet radiation on mammalian skin. Clinics in Dermatology 16: 503-515.
    • (1998) Clinics in Dermatology , vol.16 , pp. 503-515
    • Slominski, A.1    Pawelek, J.2
  • 67
    • 0023959725 scopus 로고
    • Pro-opiomelanocortin processing in the pituitary, central nervous system, and peripheral tissues
    • 67. Smith, A.I. & J.E. Funder. 1988. Pro-opiomelanocortin processing in the pituitary, central nervous system, and peripheral tissues. Endocrine Rev. 9: 159-179.
    • (1988) Endocrine Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 159-179
    • Smith, A.I.1    Funder, J.E.2
  • 68
    • 0018346407 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for bovine corticotrophin-beta-lipotropin precursor
    • 68. Inoue, A., T. Kita, M. Nakomura et al., 1979. Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for bovine corticotrophin-beta-lipotropin precursor. Nature 278: 423-427.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.278 , pp. 423-427
    • Inoue, A.1    Kita, T.2    Nakomura, M.3
  • 69
    • 37049201135 scopus 로고
    • The results of extirpation of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis and of the thyroid of Rana pipens larvae
    • 69. Allen, B.M. 1916. The results of extirpation of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis and of the thyroid of Rana pipens larvae. Science 44: 755-758.
    • (1916) Science , vol.44 , pp. 755-758
    • Allen, B.M.1
  • 70
    • 0002515438 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the pigmentation changes following hypophysectomy in the frog larvae
    • 70. Atwell, W.J. 1916. On the nature of the pigmentation changes following hypophysectomy in the frog larvae. Science 49: 48-50.
    • (1916) Science , vol.49 , pp. 48-50
    • Atwell, W.J.1
  • 71
    • 0020147172 scopus 로고
    • ACTH and beta-endorphin-related peptides are present in multiple sites in the reproductive tract of the male rat
    • 71. Tsong, S.D., D. Phillips, N. Halmi et al. 1982. ACTH and beta-endorphin-related peptides are present in multiple sites in the reproductive tract of the male rat. Endocrinol. 110: 2204-2206
    • (1982) Endocrinol. , vol.110 , pp. 2204-2206
    • Tsong, S.D.1    Phillips, D.2    Halmi, N.3
  • 72
    • 0021021759 scopus 로고
    • MSH peptides are present in mammalian skin
    • 72. Thody, A.J., K. Ridley, R.J. Penny et al. 1983. MSH peptides are present in mammalian skin. Peptides 4: 813-816.
    • (1983) Peptides , vol.4 , pp. 813-816
    • Thody, A.J.1    Ridley, K.2    Penny, R.J.3
  • 73
    • 0022503153 scopus 로고
    • Proopiomelanocortin messenger ribonucleic acid and posttranslational processing of beta endorphin in spleen macrophages
    • 73. Lolait, S.J., J.A. Clements, A.J. Markwick et al. 1986. Proopiomelanocortin messenger ribonucleic acid and posttranslational processing of beta endorphin in spleen macrophages. J. Clin. Invest. 77: 1776-1779.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.77 , pp. 1776-1779
    • Lolait, S.J.1    Clements, J.A.2    Markwick, A.J.3
  • 74
    • 0025147987 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone immunoreactivity in melanoma cells
    • 74. Lunec J., C. Pieron, G.V. Sherbet et al. 1990. Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone immunoreactivity in melanoma cells. Pathobiol. 58: 193-197.
    • (1990) Pathobiol. , vol.58 , pp. 193-197
    • Lunec, J.1    Pieron, C.2    Sherbet, G.V.3
  • 75
    • 0026076299 scopus 로고
    • POMC gene expression in mouse and hamster melanoma cells
    • 75. Slominski, A. 1991. POMC gene expression in mouse and hamster melanoma cells. FEBS Lett. 291: 165-168.
    • (1991) FEBS Lett. , vol.291 , pp. 165-168
    • Slominski, A.1
  • 76
    • 0027751221 scopus 로고
    • Detection of proopio-melanocortin-derived antigens in normal and pathologic human skin
    • 76. Slominski, A., R. Paus, J. Wortsman et al. 1993. Detection of proopio-melanocortin-derived antigens in normal and pathologic human skin. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 122: 658-666.
    • (1993) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.122 , pp. 658-666
    • Slominski, A.1    Paus, R.2    Wortsman, J.3
  • 77
    • 0027253377 scopus 로고
    • On the potential role of proopiomelanocortin in skin physiology and pathology
    • 77. Slominski, A., R. Paus & J. Wortsman. 1993. On the potential role of proopiomelanocortin in skin physiology and pathology. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 93: C1-C6.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell Endocrinol. , vol.93
    • Slominski, A.1    Paus, R.2    Wortsman, J.3
  • 78
    • 0027299311 scopus 로고
    • The expression of proopiomelanocortin and various POMC-derived peptides in mouse and human skin
    • 78. Farooqui, J.Z., E.E. Medrano, Z. Abdel-Malek et al. 1993. The expression of proopiomelanocortin and various POMC-derived peptides in mouse and human skin. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 680: 508-510.
    • (1993) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.680 , pp. 508-510
    • Farooqui, J.Z.1    Medrano, E.E.2    Abdel-Malek, Z.3
  • 79
    • 0026541440 scopus 로고
    • Pro-opiomelanocortin expression in the skin during induced hair growth in mice
    • 79. Slominski, A., R. Paus & J. Mazurkiewicz. 1992. Pro-opiomelanocortin expression in the skin during induced hair growth in mice. Experientia 48: 50-54.
    • (1992) Experientia , vol.48 , pp. 50-54
    • Slominski, A.1    Paus, R.2    Mazurkiewicz, J.3
  • 80
    • 0028881073 scopus 로고
    • Pro-opiomelanocortin, corticotrophin releasing hormone and corticotrophin releasing hormone receptor genes are expressed in human skin
    • 80. Slominski, A., G. Ermak, J. Hwang et al. 1995. Pro-opiomelanocortin, corticotrophin releasing hormone and corticotrophin releasing hormone receptor genes are expressed in human skin. FEBS Lett. 374: 113-116.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett. , vol.374 , pp. 113-116
    • Slominski, A.1    Ermak, G.2    Hwang, J.3
  • 81
    • 0026072014 scopus 로고
    • The origin of epidermal melanocytes. Implications for the histogenesis of nevi and melanomas
    • 81. Cramer, S.F. 1991. The origin of epidermal melanocytes. Implications for the histogenesis of nevi and melanomas. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 115: 115-119.
    • (1991) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.115 , pp. 115-119
    • Cramer, S.F.1
  • 82
    • 0024209571 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 binds to specific receptors on human keratinocytes and induces granulocytes macrophage colony-stimulating factor mRNA and protein. A potential autocrine role for interleukin-1 in epidermis
    • 82. Kupper, T.A., F. Lee, N. Birchall et al. 1988. Interleukin-1 binds to specific receptors on human keratinocytes and induces granulocytes macrophage colony-stimulating factor mRNA and protein. A potential autocrine role for interleukin-1 in epidermis. J. Clin. Invest. 82: 1787-1792.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.82 , pp. 1787-1792
    • Kupper, T.A.1    Lee, F.2    Birchall, N.3
  • 83
    • 0023718371 scopus 로고
    • Factors involved in the regulation of adreno-corticotropic hormone/ beta lipotropic hormone
    • 83. Jones, M.T. & B. Gillham. 1988. Factors involved in the regulation of adreno-corticotropic hormone/ beta lipotropic hormone. Physiol. Rev. 68: 743-818.
    • (1988) Physiol. Rev. , vol.68 , pp. 743-818
    • Jones, M.T.1    Gillham, B.2
  • 84
    • 0028219514 scopus 로고
    • Pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptides are synthesized and released by human keratinocytes
    • 84. Schuer, E., F. Trautinger, A. Kock et al. 1994. Pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptides are synthesized and released by human keratinocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 93: 2258-2262.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 2258-2262
    • Schuer, E.1    Trautinger, F.2    Kock, A.3
  • 85
    • 0030071776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proopiomelanocortin, its derived peptides, and the skin
    • 85. Wintzen, M & B.A. Gilchrest. 1996. Proopiomelanocortin, its derived peptides, and the skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 106: 3-10.
    • (1996) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.106 , pp. 3-10
    • Wintzen, M.1    Gilchrest, B.A.2
  • 86
    • 0029080081 scopus 로고
    • α-MSH is expressed in cultured human melanocytes and keratinocytes
    • 86. Kippenberger, S., A. Bernad., S. Loitsch et al. 1995. α-MSH is expressed in cultured human melanocytes and keratinocytes. Eur. J. Dermatol. 5: 395-397.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Dermatol. , vol.5 , pp. 395-397
    • Kippenberger, S.1    Bernad, A.2    Loitsch, S.3
  • 87
    • 0023392483 scopus 로고
    • Potential involvement of free radical reactions in ultraviolet light-mediated cutaneous damage
    • 87. Black, H.S. 1987. Potential involvement of free radical reactions in ultraviolet light-mediated cutaneous damage. Photochem. Photobiol. 46: 213-221.
    • (1987) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.46 , pp. 213-221
    • Black, H.S.1
  • 88
    • 0026556492 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous glutathione levels modulate both constitutive and UVA radiation/hydrogen peroxides inducible expression of the human heme oxygenase
    • 88. Lautier, D., P. Luscher & R.M. Tyrell. 1992. Endogenous glutathione levels modulate both constitutive and UVA radiation/hydrogen peroxides inducible expression of the human heme oxygenase. Carcinogenesis 13: 227-232.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , pp. 227-232
    • Lautier, D.1    Luscher, P.2    Tyrell, R.M.3
  • 89
    • 0027991362 scopus 로고
    • The superoxide anion may mediate short- but not long-term effects of ultraviolet radiation on melanogenesis
    • 89. Tobin, D. & A.J. Thody. 1994. The superoxide anion may mediate short- but not long-term effects of ultraviolet radiation on melanogenesis. Exp. Dermatol. 3: 99-105.
    • (1994) Exp. Dermatol. , vol.3 , pp. 99-105
    • Tobin, D.1    Thody, A.J.2
  • 90
    • 0026343403 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione deficiency produced by inhibition of its synthesis, and its reversal: Applications in research and therapy
    • 90. Meister, A. 1991. Glutathione deficiency produced by inhibition of its synthesis, and its reversal: applications in research and therapy. Pharmacol. Therap. 51: 155-194.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Therap. , vol.51 , pp. 155-194
    • Meister, A.1
  • 91
    • 0028004606 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and melanogenesis
    • 91. Eller, M.S., M. Yaar & B.A. Gilchrest. 1992. DNA damage and melanogenesis. Nature 372: 413-414.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 413-414
    • Eller, M.S.1    Yaar, M.2    Gilchrest, B.A.3
  • 92
    • 0024589223 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of Cloudman melanoma tyrosinase activity occurs predominantly in G2 phase of the cell cycle
    • 92. Abdel-Malek, Z.A., V.B. Swope, L.S. Trinkle et al. 1989. Stimulation of Cloudman melanoma tyrosinase activity occurs predominantly in G2 phase of the cell cycle. Exp. Cell Res. 180: 198-208.
    • (1989) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.180 , pp. 198-208
    • Abdel-Malek, Z.A.1    Swope, V.B.2    Trinkle, L.S.3
  • 93
    • 0028523095 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultraviolet light irradiation on the cell cycle
    • 93. Bolognia, J.L., S.A. Sodi, A.K. Chakraborty et al. 1994. Effects of ultraviolet light irradiation on the cell cycle. Pigment Cell Res. 7: 73-80.
    • (1994) Pigment Cell Res. , vol.7 , pp. 73-80
    • Bolognia, J.L.1    Sodi, S.A.2    Chakraborty, A.K.3
  • 94
    • 0023800028 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide regulation of inflammatory and immunologic responses. The capacity of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone to inhibit tumor necrosis factor and IL-1-inducible biologic response
    • 94. Robertson, B., K. Dostal, & R.A. Daynes. 1988. Neuropeptide regulation of inflammatory and immunologic responses. The capacity of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone to inhibit tumor necrosis factor and IL-1-inducible biologic response. J. Immunol. 140: 4300-4307.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.140 , pp. 4300-4307
    • Robertson, B.1    Dostal, K.2    Daynes, R.A.3
  • 95
    • 0023391976 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 gene expression in cultured human keratinocytes is augmented by ultraviolet irradiation
    • 95. Kupper, T.S., A.O. Chua, P. Flood et al. 1987. Interleukin-1 gene expression in cultured human keratinocytes is augmented by ultraviolet irradiation. J. Clin. Invest. 80: 430-436.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.80 , pp. 430-436
    • Kupper, T.S.1    Chua, A.O.2    Flood, P.3
  • 96
    • 0024523764 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human melanocytes growth, dendricity, and melanization by keratinocyte derived factors
    • 96. Gordon, P.R., C.P. Mansur & B.A. Gilchrest. 1989. Regulation of human melanocytes growth, dendricity, and melanization by keratinocyte derived factors. J. Invest. Dermatol. 92: 565-572.
    • (1989) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.92 , pp. 565-572
    • Gordon, P.R.1    Mansur, C.P.2    Gilchrest, B.A.3
  • 97
    • 0024094679 scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor from human keratinocytes is a natural mitogen for melanocytes
    • 97. Halaban, P.R., R. Langdon, N. Birchall et al. 1988. Basic fibroblast growth factor from human keratinocytes is a natural mitogen for melanocytes. J. Cell Biol. 107: 1611-1619.
    • (1988) J. Cell Biol. , vol.107 , pp. 1611-1619
    • Halaban, P.R.1    Langdon, R.2    Birchall, N.3
  • 98
    • 0001249108 scopus 로고
    • MSH and ACTH production by human keratinocytes: A link between the neuronal and the immune system
    • 98. Kock, A., E. Schauer, T. Schwarz et al. 1990. MSH and ACTH production by human keratinocytes: A link between the neuronal and the immune system. (Abstract). J. Invest. Dermatol. 94: 543.
    • (1990) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.94 , pp. 543
    • Kock, A.1    Schauer, E.2    Schwarz, T.3
  • 99
    • 0026505973 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of intracellular adhesion molecule-1 expression on human melanocytes and melanoma cells: Evidence for a regulatory role of IL-6, IL-7, TNFβ, and UVB light
    • 99. Kirnbauer, R., B. Charvat, E. Schauer et al. 1992. Modulation of intracellular adhesion molecule-1 expression on human melanocytes and melanoma cells: Evidence for a regulatory role of IL-6, IL-7, TNFβ, and UVB light. J. Invest. Dermatol. 98: 320-326.
    • (1992) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.98 , pp. 320-326
    • Kirnbauer, R.1    Charvat, B.2    Schauer, E.3
  • 100
    • 0025309840 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light induces increased circulating interleukin-6 in humans
    • 100. Urbanski, A., T. Schwarz, P. Neuner et al. 1990. Ultraviolet light induces increased circulating interleukin-6 in humans. J. Invest. Dermatol. 94: 808-811.
    • (1990) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.94 , pp. 808-811
    • Urbanski, A.1    Schwarz, T.2    Neuner, P.3
  • 101
    • 0027385556 scopus 로고
    • MSH receptors in immortalized human epidermal keratinocytes: A potential mechanism for coordinated regulation of the epidermal-melanin unit
    • 101. Chakrabort, A.K. & J. Pawelek. 1992. MSH receptors in immortalized human epidermal keratinocytes: a potential mechanism for coordinated regulation of the epidermal-melanin unit. J. Cell Physiol. 157: 344-350.
    • (1992) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.157 , pp. 344-350
    • Chakrabort, A.K.1    Pawelek, J.2
  • 102
    • 0030942256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human epidermal melanocytes and keratinocytes melanotropin receptors: Visualization by melanotropic peptide conjugated macrospheres (polyamide beads)
    • 102. Jiang, J., S.D. Sharma, V.J. Hruby et al. 1997. Human epidermal melanocytes and keratinocytes melanotropin receptors: Visualization by melanotropic peptide conjugated macrospheres (polyamide beads). Exp. Dermatol. 6: 6-12.
    • (1997) Exp. Dermatol. , vol.6 , pp. 6-12
    • Jiang, J.1    Sharma, S.D.2    Hruby, V.J.3
  • 103
    • 0030256796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human epidermal melanocyte and keratinocyte melanocortin receptors: Visualization by melanotropic peptide conjugated microspheres (latex beads)
    • 103. Jiang, J., S.D. Sharma, V.J. Hruby et al. 1996. Human epidermal melanocyte and keratinocyte melanocortin receptors: visualization by melanotropic peptide conjugated microspheres (latex beads). Pigment Cell Res. 9: 240-247.
    • (1996) Pigment Cell Res. , vol.9 , pp. 240-247
    • Jiang, J.1    Sharma, S.D.2    Hruby, V.J.3
  • 104
    • 0030963463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone downregulates differentiation-driven heat shock protein 70 expression in keratinocytes
    • 104. Orel, L., M.M. Simon, J. Karlseder et al. 1997. α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone downregulates differentiation-driven heat shock protein 70 expression in keratinocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 108: 410-405.
    • (1997) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.108 , pp. 410-1405
    • Orel, L.1    Simon, M.M.2    Karlseder, J.3
  • 105
    • 0031110475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the differential expression of the functional alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor MCI-R on human monocytes
    • 105. Bhardwaj, R., E. Becher, K. Mahnke et al. 1997. Evidence for the differential expression of the functional alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor MCI-R on human monocytes. J. Immunol. 158: 3378-3384.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 3378-3384
    • Bhardwaj, R.1    Becher, E.2    Mahnke, K.3
  • 106
    • 0033036286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of melanocortin-1 receptor (MCI-R) in normal human keratinocytes during differentiation: Evidence for increased expression of POMC peptides near suprabasal layer of epidermis
    • 106. Chakraborty, A.K., Y. Funasaka, J.M. Pawelek et al. 1999. Enhanced expression of melanocortin-1 receptor (MCI-R) in normal human keratinocytes during differentiation: Evidence for increased expression of POMC peptides near suprabasal layer of epidermis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 112: 853-860.
    • (1999) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.112 , pp. 853-860
    • Chakraborty, A.K.1    Funasaka, Y.2    Pawelek, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.