Individual traits and family contexts predict sons' externalizing behavior and preliminary relative risk ratios for conduct disorder and substance use disorder outcomes

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

Volumn 56, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 115-131

  Blackson, Timothy C ^a,b   Butler, Therese ^a   Belsky, Jay ^a   Ammerman, Robert T ^b,c   Shaw, Daniel S ^b,d   Tarter, Ralph E ^b  

^a Dept of Recreation Park Management   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

^c DREXEL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Behavior problems; Etiology; Family; Substance abuse; Traits

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; DRUG ABUSE; FAMILY LIFE; FATHER CHILD RELATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALADJUSTMENT; MALE; MARRIAGE; MODEL; MOTHER FETUS RELATIONSHIP; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; STRESS; TEMPERAMENT;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CONDUCT DISORDER; FATHERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MARRIAGE; NUCLEAR FAMILY; PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; PEER GROUP; RISK; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS;

EID: 0032785696     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00030-7     Document Type: Article

References (87)

1. Achenbach T., Edelbrook C. Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and Revised Child Behavior Profile. 1983;TM Achenbach, Burlington, VT.
2. Aiken L., West S. Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions. 1991;Sage Publications, London.
3. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-III-R). 1987;American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC.
4. Armistead L., McCombs A., Forehand R., Wierson M., Long N. Coping with divorce. J. Clin. Child Psychol. 19(1):1990;79-84.
5. Baron R., Kenny R. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51:1986;1173-1182.
6. Belsky J. Etiology of child maltreatment: a developmental-ecological analysis. Psychol. Bull. 114(3):1993;413-434.
7. Bennett E., Kemper K. Is abuse during childhood a risk factor for developing substance abuse problems as an adult? J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. 15:1994;426-429.
8. Bissonnette V.L., Rusbult C.E., Kilpatrick S.D. Empathic accuracy and marital conflict resolution. Ickes W. Empathic Accuracy. 1997;251-281 Guilford Press, New York.
9. Blackson T., Tarter R. Individual, family and peer affiliation factors predisposing to early age onset of alcohol and drug use. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 18:1994;813-821.
10. Blackson T., Tarter R., Martin C., Moss H. Temperament induced father-son family dysfunction: etiological implications for child behavior problems and substance abuse. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry. 64:1994;280-292.
11. Blackson T., Tarter R., Loeber R., Ammerman R., Windle M. The influence of parental substance abuse and difficult temperament in fathers and sons' disengagement from family to deviant peers. J. Youth Adolescence. 25:1996;389-411.
12. Blackson T. Temperament: a salient correlate of risk factors for drug abuse. Drug Alcohol Depend. 36:1994;205-214.
13. Blackson T. Temperament and IQ mediate the effects of family history of substance abuse and family dysfunction on academic achievement. J. Clin. Psychol. 51:1995;113-122.
14. Brier, N., 1995. Predicting antisocial behavior in younsters displaying poor academic achievement: a review of risk factors. J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. 16, 271-276.
15. Brook J.S., Whiteman M.M., Finch S. Childhood aggression, adolescent delinquency and drug use: a longitudinal study. J. Genet. Psychol. 153:1992;369-383.
16. Cadoret R., Cunningham L., Loftus R., Edwards J. Studies of adoptees from psychiatrically disturbed biologic parents. Temperament, hyperactive, antisocial and developmental variables. J. Pediatr. 87:1975;301-306.
17. Cadoret R., Troughton E., O'Gorman M., Heywood E. An adoption study of genetic and environmental factors in drug abuse. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 43:1986;1131-1136.
18. Cadoret R.J., Yates W.R., Troughton E., Woodworth G., Stewart M.A. Adoption study demonstrating two genetic pathways to drug abuse. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 52:1995;42-52.
19. Carson D., Council J., Volk M. Temperament as a predictor of psychological adjustment in female adult incest victims. J. Clin. Psychol. 45:1989;330-335.
20. Chassin L., Pillow D., Curran P., Molina B., Barrera M. Relation of parental alcoholism to early adolescent substance use: A test of three mediating mechanisms. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 102:1993;3-19.
21. Christian R., Frick P., Hill N., Taylor L. Psychopathy and conduct problems in children: Implications for subtyping children with conduct problems. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry. 36:1997;233-241.
22. Cloninger C., Sigvardson S., Bohman M. Childhood personality predicts alcohol abuse in young adults. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 12:1988;494-505.
23. Cohen P.M. Locke Marital Adjustment Scale and the Dyadic Adjustment Scale. Am. J. Fam. Ther. 13:1985;66-71.
24. Cohen, J, Cohen, P., 1983. Applied Multiple Regression Correlational Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
25. David C., Steele R., Forehand R., Armistead L. The role of family conflict and marital conflict in adolescent functioning. J. Fam. Violence. 11:1996;81-91.
26. Dura J.R., Kiecolt-Glaser J.K. Family transitions, stress, and health. Cowan P.A., Hetherington M. Family Transitions. 1991;59-76 Lawrence Erlbaum Association, Inc, Hillside, NJ.
27. Eisenberg N., Fabes R.A. Emotion, regulation, and the development of social competence. Clark M.S. Review of Personality and Social Psychology: Vol 14, Emotion and Social Behavior. 1992;Sage, Newbury Park, CA.
28. Eisenberg N., Murphy B.C., Shepard S. The development of empathic accuracy. Ickes W. Empathic Accuracy. 1997;73-116 Guilford Press, New York.
29. Fainsilber Katz L., Gottman J.M. Buffering children from marital conflict and dissolution. J. Clin. Child Psychol. 26(2):1997;157-171.
30. Fainsilber Katz L., Gottman J.M. A longitudinal study of mediating and moderating processes. Cicchetti D., Toth S.L. Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathy, Volume 6: Emotion, Cognition, and Representation. 1997;301-342 University of Rochester Press, New York.
31. Famularo R., Kinscherff R., Fenton T. Parental substance abuse and the nature of child maltreatment. Child Abuse Neglect. 16:1992;475-483.
32. Famularo R., Kinscherff R., Fenton T. Psychiatric diagnoses of maltreated children: preliminary findings. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry. 31:1992;863-867.
33. Gauze C., Bukowski W.M., Aquan-Asse J., Sippola L.K. Interactions between family environment and friendship and associations with self-perceived well-being during early adolescence. Child Dev. 67:1996;2201-2216.
34. Gjone H., Stevenson J. A longitudinal twin study of temperament and behavior problems: common genetic or environmental influence? J. Am. Acad. Child Adolescent Psychiatry. 36:1997;1448-1456.
35. Glantz M., Pickens R. Vulnerability to Drug Abuse. 1991;American Psychological Association Press, Washington, DC.
36. Gottman J.M. Chaos and regulated change in families: a metaphor for the study of transitions. Cowan P.A., Hetherington M. Family Transitions. 1991;Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
37. Gottman J.M. What Predicts Divorce? 1994;Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.
38. Grove W.M., Eckert E.D., Heston L., Bouchard T.J., Segal N., Lykken D.T. Heritability of substance abuse and antisocial behavior: a study of monozygotic twins reared apart. Biol. Psychiatry. 27:1990;1293-1304.
39. Harrison D., Westhuis D. Rating scales for marital adjustment. J. Social Service Res. 13:1989;87-105.
40. Harwell M. Misinterpreting interaction effects in analysis of variance. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development. 31:1998;125-136.
41. Hawkins J.D., Kosterman R., Maguin E., Catalano R.F., Arthur M.W. Substance use and abuse. Ammerman R.T., Hersen M. Handbook of Prevention and Treatment with Children and Adolescents: Intervention in the Real World Context. 1997;203-237 John Wiley and Sons, New York.
42. Hollingshead, A., 1975. Four Factor Index of Social Status. New Haven, CT (unpublished).
43. Jacob T., Krahn G.L. Marital interactions of alcoholic couples: comparison with depressed and nondistressed couples. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 56(1):1988;73-79.
44. Jansen R., Fitzgerald H., Ham H., Zucker R. Pathways into risk: temperament and behavior problems in three-to-five year old sons of alcoholics. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 19:1995;501-509.
45. Jouriles E., Norwood W., McDonald R., Vincent J. et al. Physical violence and other forms of marital aggression: links with children's behavior problems. J. Fam. Psychol. 10:1996;223-234.
46. Kohnstamm K., Bates J., Rothbart M. Temperament in Childhood. 1989;John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
47. Kosten T.A., Rounsaville B.J. Sensitivity of psychiatric diagnosis based on the best estimate procedure. Am.J. Psychiatry. 149:1992;1225-1227.
48. Krueger R., Moffitt T., Caspi A., Bleske A., Silva P. Assortative mating for antisocial behavior: developmental and methodological implications. Behav. Genet. 28:1998;173-186.
49. Kumpfer K., Molgaard V., Spoth R. The strengthening families program for the prevention of delinquency and drug use. DeV. Peters R., McMahon R. Preventing childhood disorders, substance abuse, and delinquency. Banff International Behavioral Science Series. 3:1996;241-267 Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
50. Leonard, K.E., 1993. Drinking patterns and intoxication in marital violence: review, critique, and future directions for research. In: Martin, S.E. (Ed.), Alcohol in Interpersonal Violence: Fostering Multidisciplinary Perspectives, NIH Pub. No. 93-3496. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Research Monograph No 24, Bethesda, MD, pp. 253-280.
51. Loeber, R., 1989a. Parents stress scale. Pittsburgh Youth Study. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
52. Loeber, R., 1989b. Parent adolescent communication. Pittsburgh Youth Study. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
53. Loeber, R., 1989c. Peer delinquency scale. Pittsburgh Youth Study. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
54. Mann B.J., MacKenzie E.P. Pathways among marital functioning, parental behaviors and child behavior problems in school-age boys. J. Clin. Child Psychol. 25(2):1996;183-191.
55. Maziade M., Caron C., Cote R., Merette C., Bernier H., Laplante B., Boutin P., Thivierge J. Psychiatric status of adolescents who had extreme temperaments at age 7. Am. J. Psychiatry. 147:1990;1531-1537.
56. Mezzich, A., 1989. Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research's Demographic Form. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. unpublished.
57. Milner J. Child Abuse Potential Inventory: Manual. 1980;Psytec Corporation, Webster, NC.
58. Milner J. Assessing physical child abuse risk: the Child Abuse Potential Inventory. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 14:1994;547-583.
59. Murphy C., O'Farrell T. Factors associated with marital aggression in male alcoholics. J. Fam. Psychol. 8:1994;321-335.
60. Oetting E.R., Beauvais F. Adolescent drug use: findings of national and local surveys. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 58:1990;385-394.
61. Orvaschel H., Puig-Antich J., Chambers W., Fabrizi M., Johnson R. Retrospective assessment of prepubertal major depression with the Kiddie-SADS-E. J. Am. Acad. Child Psychiatry. 21:1982;392-397.
62. Perodeau G.M., Kohn P.M. Sex differences in the marital functioning of treated alcoholics. Drug Alcohol. Depend. 23:1989;1-11.
63. Plomin R., DeFries J., McClearn G. Behavioral Genetics: A Primer. 2nd ed. 1990;Freeman, New York.
64. Robins L., McEvoy L. Conduct problems as predictors of substance abuse. Robins L.E., Rutter M. Straight and Devious Pathways from Childhood to Adulthood. 1990;Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
65. Schludermann E., Schludermann S. Replicability of factor in children's report of parent behavior (CRPBI). J. Psychiatry. 76:1970;239-249.
66. Schwartz C., Snidman N., Kagan J. Early childhood temperament as a determinant of externalizing behavior in adolescence. Dev. Psychopathol. 8:1996;527-537.
67. Shaw D.S., Vondra J.I. Developmental precursors of externalizing behavior: ages 1 to 3. Dev. Psychol. 30(3):1994;355-364.
68. Skinner, H.A., 1982. Development and validation of a lifetime alcohol consumption assessment procedure. Final report. Health and Welfare Grant No 6606-1693-42. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto.
69. Skinner H., Steinhauer P., Santa-Barbara J. The Family Assessment Measure. Can. J. Community Mental Health. 2:1984;91-105.
70. Spanier G. Measuring dyadic adjustment: new scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. J. Marriage Fam. 38:1976;15-28.
71. Spitzer, R., Williams, B., Gibbon, M., 1987. Instruction Manual for the Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID), 4/1/87 revision. Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute on Alcoholism, Buffalo, NY.
72. Tarter, R., Mezzich, A., 1992. Ontogeny of substance abuse: perspectives and findings. In: Glantz, M., Pickens, R. (Eds.), Vulnerability to Drug Abuse. American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC.
73. Tarter R., Laird S., Kabene M., Bukstein O., Kaminer Y. Drug abuse severity in adolescents is associated with magnitude of deviations in temperament traits. Br. J. Addiction. 85:1990;1501-1504.
74. Tarter R., Blackson T., Martin C., Seilhamer R., Loeber R., Pelham W. Mutual dissatisfaction between mother and son in substance abuse and normal families. Am. J. Addictions. 2:1993;116-125.
75. Tarter R., Moss H., Vanyukov M. Behavior genetics and the etiology of alcoholism. Begleiter H., Kissin B. Alcohol and Alcoholism (1): Genetic Factors and Alcoholism. 1995;294-326 Oxford University Press, New York.
76. Tarter, R., Moss, H., Blackson, T., Vanyukov, M., Brigham, J., Loeber, R., 1998. Disaggregating the liability to drug abuse. In: Wetherington, C., Falk, J. (Eds.), Laboratory on Behavioral Studies of Vulnerability to Drug Abuse, NIDA Monograph. PHS Publication, Washington DC 169, pp. 227-243.
77. Tubman J.G., Windle M. Continuity of difficult temperament in adolescence: relations with depression, life events, family support, and substance use across a one year period. J. Youth Adolescence. 24(2):1995;133-153.
78. Wechsler D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised. 1981;The Psychological Corporation, New York.
79. Wechsler D. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Third Edition. 1991;The Psychological Corporation, New York.
80. Wills T., DuHamel K., Vaccaro D. Activity and mood temperament as predictors of adolescent substance use: test of a self-regulation mediational model. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 68:1995;901-916.
81. Windle M. Predicting temperament-mental health relationships: a covariance structure latent variable analysis. J. Res. Pers. 23:1989;118-144.
82. Windle M. Substance use and abuse among adolescent runaways: a four-year follow-up study. J. Youth Adolescence. 18:1989;331-344.
83. Windle M. The difficult temperament in adolescence: associations with substance use, family support, and problem behaviors. J. Clin. Psychol. 47:1991;310-315.
84. Windle M. Effect of parental drinking on adolescents. Alcohol. Health Res. World. 20(3):1996;181-184.
85. Windle M., Lerner R. Reassessing the dimensions of temperamental individuality across the life span: the Revised Dimensions of Temperament Survey (DOTS-R). J. Adolescent Res. 1:1986;213-230.
86. Windle M., Windle R., Scheidt D., Miller G. Physical and sexual abuse and associated mental disorders among alcoholic inpatients. Am. J. Psychiatry. 152:1995;1322-1328.
87. Wootton J., Frick P., Shelton K., Silverthorn P. Ineffective parenting and childhood conduct problems: the moderating role of callous-unemotional traits. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 65:1997;292-300.