Comparison of enterovirus 71 and coxsackievirus A16 clinical illnesses during the Taiwan enterovirus epidemic, 1998

Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

Volumn 18, Issue 12, 1999, Pages 1092-1096

  Chang, Luan Yin ^a   Lin, Tzou Yien ^a   Huang, Yhu Chering ^a   Tsao, Kou Chien ^b   Shih, Shin Ru ^c   Kuo, Ming Ling ^a   Ning, Hsiao Chen ^b   Chung, Pei Wen ^a   Kang, Chin Min ^a  

^a CHANG GUNG CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

^b CHANG GUNG MEMORIAL HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

^c CHANG GUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Complication; Coxsackievirus A16; Enterovirus 71; Fatality; Hand foot and mouth disease; Transmission

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ASEPTIC MENINGITIS; CHILD; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; COXSACKIE VIRUS A; DISEASE DURATION; ENCEPHALITIS; ENCEPHALOMYELITIS; ENTEROVIRUS; ENTEROVIRUS INFECTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE TEST; INFANT; LUNG EDEMA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; POLIOMYELITIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SERODIAGNOSIS; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TAIWAN;

EID: 0032784429     PISSN: 08913668     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199912000-00013     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Richardson HB Jr, Leibovitz A. Hand, foot, and mouth disease in children. J Pediatr 1965;67:6-12.
2. Foreschle JE, Nahmias AJ, Feorino PM, McCord G, Naib Z. Hand, foot, and mouth disease (Coxsackievirus A16) in Atlanta. Am J Dis Child 1967;114:278-83.
3. Bendig JW, Fleming DM. Epidemiological, virological, and clinical features of an epidemic of hand, foot, and mouth disease in England and Wales. Communicable Dis Rep 1996;6:R81-6.
4. Barlean L, Avram G, Pavlov E, Color F. Investigation of five cases of vesicular enteroviral stomatitis with exanthema induced by coxsackie A5 virus. Rev Roum Virol 1994;45:3-9.
5. Baker DA, Phillips CA. Fatal hand-foot-and-mouth disease in an adult caused by Coxsackievirus A7. JAMA 1979;242:1065.
6. Hugghes RO, Robers C. Hand, foot, and mouth disease associated with Coxsackie A9 virus. Lancet 1972;2:751-2.
7. Itagaki A, Ishihara J, Mochida K, et al. A clustering outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease caused by Coxsackie virus A10. Microbiol Immunol 1983;27:929-35.
8. Seddon JH, Duff MF. Hand- foot-and-mouth disease: Coxsackie virus type A5, A10, and A16 infections. NZ Med J 1971;74:368-73.
9. Lindenbaum JE, Van Dyck PC, Allen RG. Hand, foot and mouth disease associated with coxsackievirus group B. Scand J Infect Dis 1975;7:161-3.
10. Phillips CA, Aronson MD, Tomkow J, Phillips ME. Enteroviruses in Vermont, 1969-1978: an important cause of illness throughout the year. J Infect Dis 1980;141:162-4.
11. Blomberg J, Lycke E, Ahlfors K, Johnsson T, Wolontis S, von Zeipel G. New enterovirus type associated with epidemic of aseptic meningitis and/or hand, foot, and mouth disease. Lancet 1974;2:112.
12. Ishimaru Y, Nakano S, Yamaoka K, Takami S. Outbreaks of hand, foot, and mouth disease by enterovirus 71: high incidence of complication disorders of central nervous system. Arch Dis Child 1980;55:583-8.
13. Gilbert GL, Dickson KE, Waters MJ, Kennett ML, Land SA, Sneddon M. Outbreak of enterovirus 71 infection in Victoria, Australia, with a high incidence of neurologic involvement. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988;7:484-8.
14. Ho M, Chen ER, Hsu KH, et al. An epidemic of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan. N Engl J Med 1999;341:929-35.
15. Anonymous. Deaths among children during an outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease: Taiwan, Republic of China, April-July 1998. MMWR 1998;47:629-32.
16. Chang LY, Lin TY, Huang YC. Fulminant neurogenic pulmonary oedema with hand, foot and mouth disease. Lancet 1998;352:367-8.
17. Schmidt NJ, Lennette EH, Ho HH. An apparently new enterovirus isolated from patients with disease of the central nervous system. J Infect Dis 1974;129:304-9.
18. Shindarov LM, Chumakov MP, Voroshilova MK, et al. Epidemiological, clinical and pathomorphological characteristics of epidemic poliomyelitis-like disease caused by enterovirus 71. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 1979;23:284-95.
19. Hayward JC, Gillespie SM, Kaplan KM, et al. Outbreak of poliomyelitis-like paralysis associated with enterovirus 71. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989;8:611-16.
20. Alexander JP, Baden L, Pallansch MA, Anderson LJ. Enterovirus 71 infections and neurologic disease: United States, 1977-1991. J Infect Dis 1994;169:905-8.
21. Melnick JL. Enterovirus type 71 infections: a varied clinical pattern sometimes mimicking paralytic poliomyelitis. Rev Infect Dis 1984;6(Suppl 2):s387-90.
22. Anonymous. Outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease in Sarawak. Cluster of deaths among infants and young children. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1997;72:211-2.
23. Lam SK. Emerging infectious diseases: southeast Asia. Emerg Infect Dis 1998;4:145-7.
24. Lum LCS, Wong KT, Lam SK, et al. Fatal enterovirus 71 encephalomyelitis. J Pediatr 1998;133:795-8.