Utilization of sewage sludge in short-rotation energy forestry: A pilot study

Waste Management and Research

Volumn 17, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 251-262

  Hasselgren, K ^a  

^a VBB VIAK AB   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Biomass; Metals; Nutrients; Salix; Sewage sludge; Short rotation forestry; Willow

Indexed keywords

SALIX; SHORT-ROTATION FORESTRY;

BIOMASS; FORESTRY; SEWAGE SLUDGE; SOIL CONDITIONERS;

WASTE UTILIZATION;

FUEL; METAL;

FORESTRY; SEWAGE DISPOSAL; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WASTEWATER;

ARTICLE; BIOMASS; FORESTRY; NUTRIENT; PLANT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SLUDGE; SOIL; SWEDEN; WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT;

SWEDEN;

SALIX;

EID: 0032781157     PISSN: 0734242X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-3070.1999.00050.x     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Alriksson, B. (1997) Influence of site factors on Salix growth with emphasis on nitrogen response under different soil conditions. Swedish University of Agricultural Science Silvestria 46.
2. Andersson, B. (1997) Miljörapport enligt miljöskyddslagen avseende Klagshamns avloppsreningsverk. (Environmental report for the wastewater treatment plant of Klagshamn) Malmö, Sweden: Malmö City Water and Wastewater Works [in Swedish].
3. APHA (1981) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 15th edn. Washington, DC, USA American Public Health Association.
4. Baker, A. J. M. & Brooks, R. R. (1989) Terrestrial higher plants which hyperaccumulate metallic elements - a review of their distribution, ecology and phytochemistry. Biorecovery 1, 81-126.
5. Diedrich, H. & Bramryd, T. (1995) Kommunalt slam som gödsel i Salixodlingar. (Municipal sludge as manure in. Salix plantation). Project Bioenergy, Report 1995/4. Stockholm, Sweden Vattenfall Utveckling [in Swedish, English summary].
6. Ericsson, T. (1981) Effects of varied nitrogen stress on growth and nutrition in three Salix clones. Physiology of Plants 51, 423-429.
7. Granhall, U., Slapokas, T. & Börjesson, I. (1981) Kvävemineralisering i Sphagnum-torv och Salix-förna (Nitrogen mineralisation in Sphagnum peat and Salix leaf litter). Progress Report 1978-80, Technical Report No. 23, Energy Forestry Project. Uppsala, Sweden Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences [in Swedish, English abstract].
8. Hasselgren, K. (1988) Sewage sludge recycling in energy forestry. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Solid Wastes Conference. Vol. 1: London Academic Press/International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association pp. 189-197.
9. Jonsson, H. (1997) Ramprogram Energiskog 1992-95 (Framework programme on energy forestry 1992-95) R 1997:3. Stockholm, Sweden: National Swedish Board for Industrial and Technical Development [in Swedish].
10. Labrecque, M., Teodorescu, T. I. & Daigle, S. (1997) Biomass productivity and wood energy of Salix species after 2 years growth in SRIC fertilized with wastewater sludge. Biomass and Bioenergy 12 (6), 409-417.
11. Larsson, S. (1998) Bioenergi från jordhruket. (Bioenergy from agriculture). SLF Report 31 Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Farmer Association Research Foundation [in Swedish].
12. Ledin, S. (1989) Projekt Energiskogsodling - Verksamhetsberättelse 1988-04-1989-03 (The energy forestry project - progress report 1988-04-1989-03). Report EO-89/17. Stockholm, Sweden: National Swedish Board for Industrial and Technical Development [in Swedish].
13. NSEPB (1994) Kungörelse med föreskrifter om skydd av miljön, särskilt marken, när avloppsslam används i jordbruket. (Regulations fur use of sewage sludge in the agriculture) SNFS 1994: 2 MS: 72. Stockholm, Sweden National Swedish Environment Protection Board [in Swedish].
14. Richardson, M. (1975) Translocation in Plants. London, UK: Edward Arnold.
15. Riddell-Black, D. M., Rowlands, C. & Snelson, A. (1996) Short rotation forest productivity using sewage sludge as a nutrient source. In: Proceedings of the 9th European Bioenergy Conference, Vol. 1. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier Science pp.103-108.
16. Sillanpää, M., Ylöranta, T. & Jansson, H. (1988) Lead contents of different plant species grown side by side. Annales Agriculturae Fenniae 27, 39-43.
17. Sirén, G. (1983) Energiskogsodling (Energy forestry ). Project Results NE 1983/11 Stockholm, Sweden National Swedish Board for Industrial and Technical Development [in Swedish, English summary].
18. Sjösvärd, L. (1995) Spridningstekniker för slam i Salixodlingar. (Spreading techniques for dewatered and non-dewatered sludge in Salix plantations - a pilot study). Project Bioenergy, Report 1995/2 Stockholm, Sweden: Vattenfall Utveckling [in Swedish, English summary].
19. Tjell, J. C., Hovmand, M. F. & Mosbaek, H. (1979) Atmospheric lead pollution of grass grown in a background area in Denmark. Nature 280, 425-426.
20. Westermark, M. (1996) Termisk kadmiumrening av träbränsleaskor. (Thermal Cd-treatment of ashes from tree fuels). In: Salix as Cadmium Filter. Report 55 Uppsala, Sweden Section of Short Rotation Forestry, Department of Ecology and Environmental Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences [in Swedish] .
21. White, E. H., Robison, D. J. & Abrahamson, L. P. (1996) Willow biomass-bioenergy industry development in New York: sustainability and environmental benefits. In: Proceedings of the 7th National Bioenergy Conference, Vol. 1. pp. 60-67.