메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 3-4, 1999, Pages 155-176

A field study of the effects of agriculturally derived insecticide input on stream macroinvertebrate dynamics

Author keywords

Abundance; Drift; Emergence; Fenvalerate; Field studies; Hydraulics; Insects; Macroinvertebrates; Parathion ethyl; Pesticides; Streams; Stress

Indexed keywords

CARBOFURAN; CIPERMETHRIN; FENITROTHION; FENOBUCARB; FENVALERATE; INSECTICIDE; LINDANE; METHOXYCHLOR; OXAMYL; PARATHION; PERMETHRIN; PESTICIDE; PYRETHROID; RAIN; RUNOFF; TEMEFOS;

EID: 0032780448     PISSN: 0166445X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-445X(99)00002-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0018955857 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of hexachlorcyclohexane (Lindane) to Gammarus pulex; Mortality in relation to concentration and duration of exposure
    • Abel P.D. Toxicity of hexachlorcyclohexane (Lindane) to Gammarus pulex; mortality in relation to concentration and duration of exposure. Freshwat. Biol. 10:1980;251-259.
    • (1980) Freshwat. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 251-259
    • Abel, P.D.1
  • 4
    • 0024561861 scopus 로고
    • A comparison and evaluation of field and laboratory toxicity tests with fenvalerate on an estuarine crustacean
    • Baughman D.S., Moore D.W., Scott G.I. A comparison and evaluation of field and laboratory toxicity tests with fenvalerate on an estuarine crustacean. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8:1989;417-429.
    • (1989) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 417-429
    • Baughman, D.S.1    Moore, D.W.2    Scott, G.I.3
  • 5
    • 0028397476 scopus 로고
    • Stream microcosm toxicity tests: Predicting the effects of fenvalerate on riffle insect communities
    • Breneman D.H., Pontasch K.W. Stream microcosm toxicity tests: Predicting the effects of fenvalerate on riffle insect communities. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13:1994;381-387.
    • (1994) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 381-387
    • Breneman, D.H.1    Pontasch, K.W.2
  • 6
    • 0002690938 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity studies using freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates
    • D.M. Rosenberg, & V.H. Resh. New York: Chapman and Hall
    • Buikema A.L. Jr., Voshell J.R. Jr. Toxicity studies using freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates. Rosenberg D.M., Resh V.H. Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates. 1993;344-398 Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1993) Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates , pp. 344-398
    • Buikema A.L., Jr.1    Voshell J.R., Jr.2
  • 7
    • 0242431745 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of orchard ditches along the freshwater section of the Elbe Estuary
    • Caspers H., Heckman C.W. Ecology of orchard ditches along the freshwater section of the Elbe Estuary. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 43:1981;347-486.
    • (1981) Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. , vol.43 , pp. 347-486
    • Caspers, H.1    Heckman, C.W.2
  • 8
    • 0019582789 scopus 로고
    • Tadpoles as indicators of harmful levels of pollution in the field
    • Cooke A.S. Tadpoles as indicators of harmful levels of pollution in the field. Environ. Pollut. 25:1981;123-134.
    • (1981) Environ. Pollut. , vol.25 , pp. 123-134
    • Cooke, A.S.1
  • 9
    • 0000202345 scopus 로고
    • Benthos in Bear Creek, Mississippi: Effects of habitat variation and agricultural sediments
    • Cooper C.M. Benthos in Bear Creek, Mississippi: Effects of habitat variation and agricultural sediments. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 4:1987;101-113.
    • (1987) J. Freshwat. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 101-113
    • Cooper, C.M.1
  • 10
    • 0000511486 scopus 로고
    • Insecticide concentrations in ecosystem components of an intensively cultivated watershed in Missisippi
    • Cooper C.M. Insecticide concentrations in ecosystem components of an intensively cultivated watershed in Missisippi. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 6:1991;237-248.
    • (1991) J. Freshwat. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 237-248
    • Cooper, C.M.1
  • 11
    • 0027626402 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of agriculturally derived surface-water pollutants on aquatic systems - A review
    • Cooper C.M. Biological effects of agriculturally derived surface-water pollutants on aquatic systems - a review. J. Environ. Qual. 22:1993;402-408.
    • (1993) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.22 , pp. 402-408
    • Cooper, C.M.1
  • 12
    • 0027036158 scopus 로고
    • Water quality and agriculture: Mississipi experiences
    • Cooper C.M., Lipe W.M. Water quality and agriculture: Mississipi experiences. J. Soil Wat. Conserv. 47:1992;220-223.
    • (1992) J. Soil Wat. Conserv. , vol.47 , pp. 220-223
    • Cooper, C.M.1    Lipe, W.M.2
  • 13
    • 0028990866 scopus 로고
    • Measurement by in situ bioassay of water quality in an agricultural catchment
    • Crane M., Delaney P., Mainstone C., Clarke S. Measurement by in situ bioassay of water quality in an agricultural catchment. Wat. Res. 29:1995;2441-2448.
    • (1995) Wat. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 2441-2448
    • Crane, M.1    Delaney, P.2    Mainstone, C.3    Clarke, S.4
  • 14
    • 0020001354 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic toxicology of Cypermethrin. 3. Fate and biological effects of spray drift deposits in fresh water adjacent to agricultural land
    • Crossland N.O., Shires S.W., Bennett D. Aquatic toxicology of Cypermethrin. 3. Fate and biological effects of spray drift deposits in fresh water adjacent to agricultural land. Aquat. Toxicol. 2:1982;253-270.
    • (1982) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.2 , pp. 253-270
    • Crossland, N.O.1    Shires, S.W.2    Bennett, D.3
  • 15
    • 0001373247 scopus 로고
    • Pesticide manipulation of a headwater stream: Invertebrate responses and their significance for ecosystem processes
    • Cuffney T.F., Wallace J.B., Webster J.R. Pesticide manipulation of a headwater stream: invertebrate responses and their significance for ecosystem processes. Freshwat. Invertebrate Biol. 3:1984;153-171.
    • (1984) Freshwat. Invertebrate Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 153-171
    • Cuffney, T.F.1    Wallace, J.B.2    Webster, J.R.3
  • 16
    • 0022854224 scopus 로고
    • Response of stream benthos and drift to fine sediment deposition versus transport
    • Culp J.M., Wrona F.J., Davies R.W. Response of stream benthos and drift to fine sediment deposition versus transport. Can. J. Zool. 64:1986;1345-1351.
    • (1986) Can. J. Zool. , vol.64 , pp. 1345-1351
    • Culp, J.M.1    Wrona, F.J.2    Davies, R.W.3
  • 18
    • 0027788235 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic macroinvertebrate drift and sublethal effects on Brown Trout, Salmo trutta, caused by Cypermethrin spraying on a Tasmanian stream
    • Davies P.E., Cook L.S.J. Catastrophic macroinvertebrate drift and sublethal effects on Brown Trout, Salmo trutta, caused by Cypermethrin spraying on a Tasmanian stream. Aquat. Toxicol. 27:1993;201-224.
    • (1993) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 201-224
    • Davies, P.E.1    Cook, L.S.J.2
  • 19
    • 0344140621 scopus 로고
    • Runoff from a small watershed - A selected storm
    • Dendy F.E. Runoff from a small watershed - a selected storm. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 28:1983;1-7.
    • (1983) J. Miss. Acad. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1-7
    • Dendy, F.E.1
  • 20
    • 0021565287 scopus 로고
    • Changes in population and drift of stream invertebrates following lampricide treatment
    • Dermott R.N., Spence H.J. Changes in population and drift of stream invertebrates following lampricide treatment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 14:1984;1695-1701.
    • (1984) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 1695-1701
    • Dermott, R.N.1    Spence, H.J.2
  • 21
    • 0024895644 scopus 로고
    • Drift of aquatic insects following Methoxychlor treatment of the Saskatchewan River System Canada
    • Dosdall L.M., Lehmkuhl D.M. Drift of aquatic insects following Methoxychlor treatment of the Saskatchewan River System Canada. Can. Ent. 121:1989;1077-1096.
    • (1989) Can. Ent. , vol.121 , pp. 1077-1096
    • Dosdall, L.M.1    Lehmkuhl, D.M.2
  • 22
    • 0026069635 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity to aquatic organisms of off-target deposition of endosulfan applied by aircraft
    • Ernst W.R., Jonah P., Doe K., Julien G., Hennigar P. Toxicity to aquatic organisms of off-target deposition of endosulfan applied by aircraft. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 10:1991;103-114.
    • (1991) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 103-114
    • Ernst, W.R.1    Jonah, P.2    Doe, K.3    Julien, G.4    Hennigar, P.5
  • 23
    • 0028159074 scopus 로고
    • The impact of conservation tillage on pesticide runoff into surface water: A review and analysis
    • Fawcett R.S., Christensen B.R., Tierney D.P. The impact of conservation tillage on pesticide runoff into surface water: A review and analysis. J. Soil Wat. Conserv. 49:1994;126-135.
    • (1994) J. Soil Wat. Conserv. , vol.49 , pp. 126-135
    • Fawcett, R.S.1    Christensen, B.R.2    Tierney, D.P.3
  • 25
    • 0002742028 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of exposure concentration in surface waters
    • I.R. Hill, F. Heimbach, P. Leeuwangh, & P. Matthiessen. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis
    • Groenendijk P., van der Kolk J.W.H., Travis K.Z. Prediction of exposure concentration in surface waters. Hill I.R., Heimbach F., Leeuwangh P., Matthiessen P. Freshwater Field Tests for Hazard Assessment of Chemicals. 1994;105-125 Lewis, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1994) Freshwater Field Tests for Hazard Assessment of Chemicals , pp. 105-125
    • Groenendijk, P.1    Van Der Kolk, J.W.H.2    Travis, K.Z.3
  • 27
    • 0019470244 scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of intensive pesticide applications on the aquatic community in orchard ditches near Hamburg, Germany
    • Heckman C.W. Long term effects of intensive pesticide applications on the aquatic community in orchard ditches near Hamburg, Germany. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 10:1981;393-426.
    • (1981) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.10 , pp. 393-426
    • Heckman, C.W.1
  • 28
    • 0020043811 scopus 로고
    • Pesticide effects on aquatic habitats
    • Heckman C.W. Pesticide effects on aquatic habitats. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16:1982;48A-57.
    • (1982) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.16
    • Heckman, C.W.1
  • 29
    • 0000502509 scopus 로고
    • The effects of pollution in the drainage area of a Dutch lowland stream on fish and macroinvertebrates
    • Higler L.W.G., Repko F.F. The effects of pollution in the drainage area of a Dutch lowland stream on fish and macroinvertebrates. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 21:1981;1077-1082.
    • (1981) Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. , vol.21 , pp. 1077-1082
    • Higler, L.W.G.1    Repko, F.F.2
  • 30
    • 84987143794 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic organisms and pyrethroids
    • Hill R. Aquatic organisms and pyrethroids. Pestic. Sci. 27:1989;429-465.
    • (1989) Pestic. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 429-465
    • Hill, R.1
  • 31
    • 0026325451 scopus 로고
    • Effects of runoff from land clearing and urban development on the distribution and abundance of macroinvertebrates in pool areas of a river
    • Hogg I.D., Norris R.H. Effects of runoff from land clearing and urban development on the distribution and abundance of macroinvertebrates in pool areas of a river. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 42:1991;507-518.
    • (1991) Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 507-518
    • Hogg, I.D.1    Norris, R.H.2
  • 32
    • 0003640442 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of synthetic pyrethroid and selected organochlorine pesticides in river sediments
    • A. Walker. Thornton Heath: British Crop Protection Council
    • House W.A., Farr I.S., Orr D.R., Ou Z. The occurrence of synthetic pyrethroid and selected organochlorine pesticides in river sediments. Walker A. Pesticides in soil and water, British Crop Protection Council Monograph No. 47. 1991;183-192 British Crop Protection Council, Thornton Heath.
    • (1991) Pesticides in Soil and Water, British Crop Protection Council Monograph No. 47 , pp. 183-192
    • House, W.A.1    Farr, I.S.2    Orr, D.R.3    Ou, Z.4
  • 33
    • 0010379930 scopus 로고
    • Source-sediment controls on the riverine transport of pesticides
    • In: British Crop Protection Council (Ed.), Nov. 19-22 1990, Farnham, UK
    • House, W.A., Rae, J.E., Kimblin, R.T., 1992. Source-sediment controls on the riverine transport of pesticides. In: British Crop Protection Council (Ed.), Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Pests and Diseases, Nov. 19-22 1990, Farnham, UK, pp. 865-870.
    • (1992) Brighton Crop Protection Conference: Pests and Diseases , pp. 865-870
    • House, W.A.1    Rae, J.E.2    Kimblin, R.T.3
  • 34
    • 0002517151 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive cycle of some British freshwater Gammaridae
    • Hynes H.B.N. The reproductive cycle of some British freshwater Gammaridae. J. Anim. Ecol. 24:1955;352-387.
    • (1955) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 352-387
    • Hynes, H.B.N.1
  • 35
    • 0022193033 scopus 로고
    • Effects of successive flow perturbations on stream invertebrates
    • Irvine J.R. Effects of successive flow perturbations on stream invertebrates. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:1985;1922-1927.
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1922-1927
    • Irvine, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 0345003100 scopus 로고
    • Berechnungsmodell zur Relativen Einordnung von Pestiziden in eine Gewässerschädlichkeitsrangfolge anhand akuter Toxizitätsdaten
    • Juhnke I. Berechnungsmodell zur Relativen Einordnung von Pestiziden in eine Gewässerschädlichkeitsrangfolge anhand akuter Toxizitätsdaten. Wasser Boden. 47:1995;34-36.
    • (1995) Wasser Boden , vol.47 , pp. 34-36
    • Juhnke, I.1
  • 37
    • 0343812870 scopus 로고
    • Zur Biologie einheimischer Käferfamilien 1. Helodidae
    • Klausnitzer, B., 1968. Zur Biologie einheimischer Käferfamilien 1. Helodidae. Entomol. Ber. 3-13.
    • (1968) Entomol. Ber. , pp. 3-13
    • Klausnitzer, B.1
  • 38
    • 0003030939 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of Pesticides in Subsurface and Surface Water Within an Agricultural Catchment in Southern Sweden
    • Kreuger, J., 1995. Monitoring of Pesticides in Subsurface and Surface Water Within an Agricultural Catchment in Southern Sweden. British Crop Protection Council Monograph No. 62: Pesticide Movement to Water, pp. 81-86.
    • (1995) British Crop Protection Council Monograph No. 62: Pesticide Movement to Water , pp. 81-86
    • Kreuger, J.1
  • 39
    • 0000125346 scopus 로고
    • Losses of pesticides from agriculture
    • In: International Atomic Energy Agency (Ed.), Vienna
    • Kreuger, J.K., Brink, N., 1988. Losses of pesticides from agriculture. In: International Atomic Energy Agency (Ed.), Pesticides: Food and Environmental Implications, Vienna, pp. 101-112.
    • (1988) Pesticides: Food and Environmental Implications , pp. 101-112
    • Kreuger, J.K.1    Brink, N.2
  • 40
    • 0025757272 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate drift in a headwater stream treated with permethrin
    • Kreutzweiser D.P., Sibley P.K. Invertebrate drift in a headwater stream treated with permethrin. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20:1991;330-336.
    • (1991) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 330-336
    • Kreutzweiser, D.P.1    Sibley, P.K.2
  • 41
    • 0026286612 scopus 로고
    • Permethrin treatments in Canadian forests. 3. Environmental fate and distribution in streams
    • Kreutzweiser D.P., Wood G.A. Permethrin treatments in Canadian forests. 3. Environmental fate and distribution in streams. Pestic. Sci. 33:1991;35-47.
    • (1991) Pestic. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 35-47
    • Kreutzweiser, D.P.1    Wood, G.A.2
  • 42
    • 0026493571 scopus 로고
    • Bed load transport during rising and falling stages on two small streams
    • Kuhnle R.A. Bed load transport during rising and falling stages on two small streams. Earth Surface Processs Landforms. 17:1992;191-197.
    • (1992) Earth Surface Processs Landforms , vol.17 , pp. 191-197
    • Kuhnle, R.A.1
  • 44
    • 0028160161 scopus 로고
    • Effects of land use on water quality and aquatic biota of three North Carolina Piedmont streams
    • Lenat D.R., Crawford J.K. Effects of land use on water quality and aquatic biota of three North Carolina Piedmont streams. Hydrobiologia. 294:1994;185-199.
    • (1994) Hydrobiologia , vol.294 , pp. 185-199
    • Lenat, D.R.1    Crawford, J.K.2
  • 46
    • 0040769385 scopus 로고
    • Pesticide impact on macroinvertebrate communities of running waters in agricultural ecosystems
    • Liess M. Pesticide impact on macroinvertebrate communities of running waters in agricultural ecosystems. Proc. Int. Assoc. Theor. Appl. Limnol. 25:1994;2060-2062.
    • (1994) Proc. Int. Assoc. Theor. Appl. Limnol. , vol.25 , pp. 2060-2062
    • Liess, M.1
  • 47
    • 0345003095 scopus 로고
    • Ökotoxikologische Bewertung von Pflanzenschutzmittel - Einträgen aus landwirtschaftlich genutzten Flächen in Fließgewässer
    • C. Steinberg, H. Bernhardt, & H. Klapper. Landsberg: Ecomed
    • Liess M., Schulz R. Ökotoxikologische Bewertung von Pflanzenschutzmittel - Einträgen aus landwirtschaftlich genutzten Flächen in Fließgewässer. Steinberg C., Bernhardt H., Klapper H. Handbuch Angewandte Limnologie V-3.3.5. 1995;1-44 Ecomed, Landsberg.
    • (1995) Handbuch Angewandte Limnologie V-3.3.5 , pp. 1-44
    • Liess, M.1    Schulz, R.2
  • 48
    • 0029660234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of short-term contamination with the pyrethroid insecticide fenvalerate on the caddisfly Limnephilus lunatus
    • Liess M., Schulz R. Chronic effects of short-term contamination with the pyrethroid insecticide fenvalerate on the caddisfly Limnephilus lunatus. Hydrobiologia. 324:1996;99-106.
    • (1996) Hydrobiologia , vol.324 , pp. 99-106
    • Liess, M.1    Schulz, R.2
  • 49
    • 0027135788 scopus 로고
    • Macroinvertebrate dynamics in ditches as indicator for surface water runoff - An ecological aspect for assessment of agricultural impact on running water ecosystems
    • Liess M., Schulz R., Werner U. Macroinvertebrate dynamics in ditches as indicator for surface water runoff - an ecological aspect for assessment of agricultural impact on running water ecosystems. Model. Geo-Biosphere Processes. 2:1993;279-292.
    • (1993) Model. Geo-Biosphere Processes , vol.2 , pp. 279-292
    • Liess, M.1    Schulz, R.2    Werner, U.3
  • 50
    • 0029663348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for monitoring pesticides bound to suspended particles in small streams
    • Liess M., Schulz R., Neumann M. A method for monitoring pesticides bound to suspended particles in small streams. Chemosphere. 32:1996;1963-1969.
    • (1996) Chemosphere , vol.32 , pp. 1963-1969
    • Liess, M.1    Schulz, R.2    Neumann, M.3
  • 51
    • 0032890020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of insecticide contamination in agricultural headwater streams
    • Liess, M., Schulz, R., Liess, M.H.-D., Rother, B., Kreuzig, R., 1999. Determination of insecticide contamination in agricultural headwater streams. Wat. Res. 33, 239-247.
    • (1999) Wat. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 239-247
    • Liess, M.1    Schulz, R.2    Liess, M.H.-D.3    Rother, B.4    Kreuzig, R.5
  • 52
    • 0025638299 scopus 로고
    • Secondary production of chironomid communities in insecticide-treated and untreated headwater streams
    • Lugthart G.J., Wallace J.B., Huryn A.D. Secondary production of chironomid communities in insecticide-treated and untreated headwater streams. Freshwat. Biol. 24:1990;417-428.
    • (1990) Freshwat. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 417-428
    • Lugthart, G.J.1    Wallace, J.B.2    Huryn, A.D.3
  • 53
    • 0038511282 scopus 로고
    • Effects of agricultural drainage development on Benthic invertebrates in undisturbed downstream reaches
    • Marsh P.C., Waters T.F. Effects of agricultural drainage development on Benthic invertebrates in undisturbed downstream reaches. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 109:1980;213-223.
    • (1980) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 213-223
    • Marsh, P.C.1    Waters, T.F.2
  • 55
    • 0026359727 scopus 로고
    • Brief-exposure of first and forth instar Chironomus riparius larvae to equivalent assumed doses of Cadmium: Effects on adult emergence
    • McCahon C.P., Pascoe D. Brief-exposure of first and forth instar Chironomus riparius larvae to equivalent assumed doses of Cadmium: Effects on adult emergence. Wat, Air Soil Pollut. 60:1991;396-403.
    • (1991) Wat, Air Soil Pollut. , vol.60 , pp. 396-403
    • McCahon, C.P.1    Pascoe, D.2
  • 56
    • 0003030585 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pyrethroid insecticides on nontarget invertebrates in aquatic ecosystems
    • Mian L.S., Mulla M.S. Effects of pyrethroid insecticides on nontarget invertebrates in aquatic ecosystems. J. Agric. Entomol. 9:1992;73-98.
    • (1992) J. Agric. Entomol. , vol.9 , pp. 73-98
    • Mian, L.S.1    Mulla, M.S.2
  • 58
    • 0026277993 scopus 로고
    • Drift responses of benthic invertebrates to experimental streamflow variation in a hydrologically stable stream
    • Poff N.L., Ward J.V. Drift responses of benthic invertebrates to experimental streamflow variation in a hydrologically stable stream. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48:1991;1926-1936.
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1926-1936
    • Poff, N.L.1    Ward, J.V.2
  • 59
    • 0024182972 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a field bioassay technique to predict the impact of aerial applications of forestry insecticides on stream invertebrates
    • Poirier D.G., Surgeoner G.A. Evaluation of a field bioassay technique to predict the impact of aerial applications of forestry insecticides on stream invertebrates. Can. Entomol. 120:1988;627-638.
    • (1988) Can. Entomol. , vol.120 , pp. 627-638
    • Poirier, D.G.1    Surgeoner, G.A.2
  • 60
    • 0026268191 scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects of sediment on New Zealand streams: A review
    • Ryan P.D. Environmental effects of sediment on New Zealand streams: a review. New Zealand J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25:1991;207-221.
    • (1991) New Zealand J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 207-221
    • Ryan, P.D.1
  • 61
    • 0025916992 scopus 로고
    • Secondary production of benthic stream invertebrates in agricultural watersheds with different land management practices
    • Sallenave R.M., Day K.E. Secondary production of benthic stream invertebrates in agricultural watersheds with different land management practices. Chemosphere. 23:1991;57-76.
    • (1991) Chemosphere , vol.23 , pp. 57-76
    • Sallenave, R.M.1    Day, K.E.2
  • 62
    • 21844502223 scopus 로고
    • Pyrethroid poisoning of fish. Case report and review article (in Russian)
    • Sályi G., Csaba G. Pyrethroid poisoning of fish. Case report and review article (in Russian). Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja. 49:1994;664-670.
    • (1994) Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja , vol.49 , pp. 664-670
    • Sályi, G.1    Csaba, G.2
  • 63
    • 0022921991 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural responses of stream-dwelling Acroneuria lycorias (Ins. Plecopt.) larvae to Methoxychlor and Fenitrothion
    • Scherer E., McNicol R.E. Behavioural responses of stream-dwelling Acroneuria lycorias (Ins. Plecopt.) larvae to Methoxychlor and Fenitrothion. Aquat. Toxicol. 8:1986;251-263.
    • (1986) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.8 , pp. 251-263
    • Scherer, E.1    McNicol, R.E.2
  • 64
    • 0013133968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field study on the importance of turbidity and bed load transport of sediments for aquatic macroinvertebrates and fishes
    • Schulz R. A field study on the importance of turbidity and bed load transport of sediments for aquatic macroinvertebrates and fishes. Verh. Ges. Ökol. 25:1996;247-252.
    • (1996) Verh. Ges. Ökol. , vol.25 , pp. 247-252
    • Schulz, R.1
  • 66
    • 0028992930 scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of low insecticide concentrations on freshwater caddisfly larvae
    • Schulz R., Liess M. Chronic effects of low insecticide concentrations on freshwater caddisfly larvae. Hydrobiologia. 299:1995;103-113.
    • (1995) Hydrobiologia , vol.299 , pp. 103-113
    • Schulz, R.1    Liess, M.2
  • 67
    • 0031416184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runoff-related short-term pesticide input into agricultural streams: Measurement by use of an in situ bioassay with aquatic macroinvertebrates
    • Schulz R., Liess M. Runoff-related short-term pesticide input into agricultural streams: Measurement by use of an in situ bioassay with aquatic macroinvertebrates. Verh. Ges. Ökol. 27:1997;399-404.
    • (1997) Verh. Ges. Ökol. , vol.27 , pp. 399-404
    • Schulz, R.1    Liess, M.2
  • 68
    • 0032100483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative field method for monitoring pesticides in the edge-of-field runoff
    • Schulz R., Hauschild M., Ebeling M., Nanko-Drees J., Wogram J., Liess M. A qualitative field method for monitoring pesticides in the edge-of-field runoff. Chemosphere. 36:1998;3071-3082.
    • (1998) Chemosphere , vol.36 , pp. 3071-3082
    • Schulz, R.1    Hauschild, M.2    Ebeling, M.3    Nanko-Drees, J.4    Wogram, J.5    Liess, M.6
  • 69
    • 0022268980 scopus 로고
    • Contamination and effects in freshwater ditches resulting from an aerial application of Cypermethrin
    • Shires S.W., Bennett D. Contamination and effects in freshwater ditches resulting from an aerial application of Cypermethrin. Ecotox. Environ. Safety. 9:1985;145-158.
    • (1985) Ecotox. Environ. Safety , vol.9 , pp. 145-158
    • Shires, S.W.1    Bennett, D.2
  • 70
    • 0025922978 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a pulse application of permethrin on the macroinvertebrate community of a headwater stream
    • Sibley P.K., Kaushik K.N., Kreutzweiser D.P. Impact of a pulse application of permethrin on the macroinvertebrate community of a headwater stream. Environ. Pollut. 70:1991;35-55.
    • (1991) Environ. Pollut. , vol.70 , pp. 35-55
    • Sibley, P.K.1    Kaushik, K.N.2    Kreutzweiser, D.P.3
  • 71
    • 0020835316 scopus 로고
    • Azinphosmethyl and fenvalerate runoff loss from a sugarcane-insect IPM system
    • Smith S., Reagan T.E., Flynn J.L., Willis G.H. Azinphosmethyl and fenvalerate runoff loss from a sugarcane-insect IPM system. J. Environ. Qual. 12:1983;534-537.
    • (1983) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.12 , pp. 534-537
    • Smith, S.1    Reagan, T.E.2    Flynn, J.L.3    Willis, G.H.4
  • 73
    • 0026312240 scopus 로고
    • Fate and short-term persistence of permethrin insecticide injected in a northern Ontario (Canada) headwater stream
    • Sundaram K.M.S. Fate and short-term persistence of permethrin insecticide injected in a northern Ontario (Canada) headwater stream. Pestic. Sci. 31:1991;281-295.
    • (1991) Pestic. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 281-295
    • Sundaram, K.M.S.1
  • 74
    • 0003507181 scopus 로고
    • Mortality, recovery and survival of larval Brachycentrus numerosus (Trichoptera) after exposure to the insecticide fenithrothion
    • Symons P.E.K., Metcalfe J.L. Mortality, recovery and survival of larval Brachycentrus numerosus (Trichoptera) after exposure to the insecticide fenithrothion. Can. J. Zool. 56:1978;1284-1290.
    • (1978) Can. J. Zool. , vol.56 , pp. 1284-1290
    • Symons, P.E.K.1    Metcalfe, J.L.2
  • 75
    • 0028571625 scopus 로고
    • Changes in abundance of benthic macroinvertebrates in a pesticide-contaminated river
    • Tada M., Shiraishi H. Changes in abundance of benthic macroinvertebrates in a pesticide-contaminated river. Jpn. J. Limnol. 55:1994;159-164.
    • (1994) Jpn. J. Limnol. , vol.55 , pp. 159-164
    • Tada, M.1    Shiraishi, H.2
  • 76
    • 0028166405 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and a drift-related response of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus pulex (L) exposed to natural sediments, acidification and copper
    • Taylor E.J., Rees E.M., Pascoe D. Mortality and a drift-related response of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus pulex (L) exposed to natural sediments, acidification and copper. Aquat. Toxicol. 29:1994;83-101.
    • (1994) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.29 , pp. 83-101
    • Taylor, E.J.1    Rees, E.M.2    Pascoe, D.3
  • 77
    • 0027545376 scopus 로고
    • Insects and insecticides in the lower Rhine
    • Van Urk G., Kerkum F., Van Leeuwen C.J. Insects and insecticides in the lower Rhine. Wat. Res. 27:1993;205-213.
    • (1993) Wat. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 205-213
    • Van Urk, G.1    Kerkum, F.2    Van Leeuwen, C.J.3
  • 79
    • 0026266727 scopus 로고
    • Colonization of a headwater stream during three years of seasonal insecticidal applications
    • Wallace J.B., Huryn A.D., Lugthart G.J. Colonization of a headwater stream during three years of seasonal insecticidal applications. Hydrobiologia. 211:1991;65-76.
    • (1991) Hydrobiologia , vol.211 , pp. 65-76
    • Wallace, J.B.1    Huryn, A.D.2    Lugthart, G.J.3
  • 80
    • 0040769388 scopus 로고
    • Prozess des Stoffabtrages und der Stoffauswaschung während und nach Starkregen in ackerbaulich genutzten Gebieten-1. Bericht: Stoffabtrag
    • Walther W. Prozess des Stoffabtrages und der Stoffauswaschung während und nach Starkregen in ackerbaulich genutzten Gebieten-1. Bericht: Stoffabtrag. Z. Kulturtech. Flurberein. 21:1980;65-74.
    • (1980) Z. Kulturtech. Flurberein. , vol.21 , pp. 65-74
    • Walther, W.1
  • 81
    • 0028500204 scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus insecticide residues in farm ditches of the Lower Fraser Valley of British Columbia
    • Wan M.T., Szeto S., Price P. Organophosphorus insecticide residues in farm ditches of the Lower Fraser Valley of British Columbia. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B. 29:1994;917-949.
    • (1994) J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B , vol.29 , pp. 917-949
    • Wan, M.T.1    Szeto, S.2    Price, P.3
  • 82
    • 0018023726 scopus 로고
    • The pesticide content of surface water draining from agricultural fields - A review
    • Wauchope R.D. The pesticide content of surface water draining from agricultural fields - a review. J. Environ. Qual. 7:1978;459-472.
    • (1978) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.7 , pp. 459-472
    • Wauchope, R.D.1
  • 83
    • 0030477128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticides in runoff: Measurement, modelling and mitigation
    • Wauchope R.D. Pesticides in runoff: measurement, modelling and mitigation. J. Environ. Sci. Health. Part B. 31:1996;337-344.
    • (1996) J. Environ. Sci. Health. Part B , vol.31 , pp. 337-344
    • Wauchope, R.D.1
  • 84
    • 0000380743 scopus 로고
    • A field study of the effects of water temperature, discharge and trout odour on the drift of stream invertebrates
    • Williams D.D. A field study of the effects of water temperature, discharge and trout odour on the drift of stream invertebrates. Arch. Hydrobiol. 119:1990;167-181.
    • (1990) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.119 , pp. 167-181
    • Williams, D.D.1
  • 85
    • 0000396709 scopus 로고
    • The recolonization mechanisms of stream benthos
    • Williams D.D., Hynes H.B.N. The recolonization mechanisms of stream benthos. Oikos. 27:1976;265-272.
    • (1976) Oikos , vol.27 , pp. 265-272
    • Williams, D.D.1    Hynes, H.B.N.2
  • 87
    • 0000090985 scopus 로고
    • Pesticides in agricultural runoff and their effects on downstream water quality
    • Willis G.H., McDowell L.L. Pesticides in agricultural runoff and their effects on downstream water quality. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1:1982;267-279.
    • (1982) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 267-279
    • Willis, G.H.1    McDowell, L.L.2
  • 88
    • 0006056240 scopus 로고
    • Field experiment on susceptibility of macro benthos in streams to Temephos
    • Yasuno M., Shioyama F., Hasegawa J. Field experiment on susceptibility of macro benthos in streams to Temephos. Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 32:1981;229-234.
    • (1981) Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. , vol.32 , pp. 229-234
    • Yasuno, M.1    Shioyama, F.2    Hasegawa, J.3
  • 89
    • 0342433207 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the population biology of Dendrocoelum lacteum (Müller) (Turbellaria: Tricladida)
    • Young J.O., Reynoldson T.B. A quantitative study of the population biology of Dendrocoelum lacteum (Müller) (Turbellaria: Tricladida). Oikos. 15:1965;237-264.
    • (1965) Oikos , vol.15 , pp. 237-264
    • Young, J.O.1    Reynoldson, T.B.2
  • 91
    • 0026700339 scopus 로고
    • Fließgewässergefährdung durch Insektizide
    • Zwick P. Fließgewässergefährdung durch Insektizide. Nat. Wiss. 79:1992;437-442.
    • (1992) Nat. Wiss. , vol.79 , pp. 437-442
    • Zwick, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.