메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 25-33

Diagnostic paraspinal musculoskeletal ultrasonography

Author keywords

Muscles, ultrasonography; Soft tissues, ultrasonography; Spine, ultrasonography

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CASE REPORT; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE COST; HUMAN; LIGAMENT INJURY; LOW BACK PAIN; MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPINE RADIOGRAPHY; ULTRASOUND; VERTEBRAL CANAL;

EID: 0032772884     PISSN: 10538127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/BMR-1999-12103     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 2442744687 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic Ultrasound in Pain Management: An Overview
    • Aldrete J, Diagnostic Ultrasound In Pain Management: An Overview, American Journal of Pain Management 4(4) (1994), 160-166.
    • (1994) American Journal of Pain Management , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 160-166
    • Aldrete, J.1
  • 2
    • 0023931594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-Time Ultrasound Imaging of Muscles
    • Heickmatt J and Dubowitz V, Real-Time Ultrasound Imaging Of Muscles, Muscle & Nerve 11 (1998), 56-65.
    • (1998) Muscle & Nerve , vol.11 , pp. 56-65
    • Heickmatt, J.1    Dubowitz, V.2
  • 3
    • 0027513809 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal Muscle Sonography: A Correlative Study of Echogenicity and Morphology
    • Reimers K, Reimers C, Wagner S, et al., Skeletal Muscle Sonography: A Correlative Study of Echogenicity and Morphology, Journal of Ultrasound Medicine 2 (1993), 73-77.
    • (1993) Journal of Ultrasound Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 73-77
    • Reimers, K.1    Reimers, C.2    Wagner, S.3
  • 4
    • 0024343841 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography of Post-traumatic Soft-tissue Lesions
    • Kaplan P, Anderson J, Norris M, et al., Ultrasonography of Post-traumatic Soft-tissue Lesions, Musculoskeletal Trauma 27(5) (1989), 973-982.
    • (1989) Musculoskeletal Trauma , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 973-982
    • Kaplan, P.1    Anderson, J.2    Norris, M.3
  • 5
    • 0025899262 scopus 로고
    • Real-Time Sonography of Acute and Chronic Muscle Denervation
    • Gunreben G and Bogdahn U, Real-Time Sonography Of Acute And Chronic Muscle Denervation, Muscle & Nerve 14 (1991), 654-664.
    • (1991) Muscle & Nerve , vol.14 , pp. 654-664
    • Gunreben, G.1    Bogdahn, U.2
  • 7
    • 0023850294 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound of Soft Tissue Abnormalities of the Extremities
    • Vincent L, Ultrasound of Soft Tissue Abnormalities of the Extremities, The Radiologic Clinics Of North America 26(1) (1988), 131-144.
    • (1988) The Radiologic Clinics of North America , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-144
    • Vincent, L.1
  • 9
    • 0030467752 scopus 로고
    • Multifidus Muscle Recovery Is Not Automatic after Resolution of Acute, First-Episode Low Back Pain
    • Hides J, Richardson C and Jull G, Multifidus Muscle Recovery Is Not Automatic After Resolution of Acute, First-Episode Low Back Pain, Spine 21(23) (1969), 2763-2769.
    • (1969) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.23 , pp. 2763-2769
    • Hides, J.1    Richardson, C.2    Jull, G.3
  • 11
    • 0026600802 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging for Measurement of the Lumbar Multifidus Muscle in Normal Young Adults
    • Hides J, Cooper D and Stokes M, Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging For Measurement Of The Lumbar Multifidus Muscle In Normal Young Adults, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 8 (1992), 19-26.
    • (1992) Physiotherapy Theory and Practice , vol.8 , pp. 19-26
    • Hides, J.1    Cooper, D.2    Stokes, M.3
  • 12
    • 0028816596 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Ultrasonography of the Lumbar Multifidus Muscle
    • Hides J, Richardson C and Jull G, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Ultrasonography of the Lumbar Multifidus Muscle, Spine 20(1) (1995), 54-58.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-58
    • Hides, J.1    Richardson, C.2    Jull, G.3
  • 13
    • 0028140407 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Lumbar Multifidus Muscle Wasting Ipsilateral to Symptoms in Patients with Acute/Subacute Low Back Pain
    • Hides J, Stokes M, Jull G, et al., Evidence of Lumbar Multifidus Muscle Wasting Ipsilateral to Symptoms in Patients with Acute/Subacute Low Back Pain, Spine 19(2) (1994), 165-172.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-172
    • Hides, J.1    Stokes, M.2    Jull, G.3
  • 14
    • 0019409592 scopus 로고
    • An Appraisal of the Use of Diagnostic Ultrasound to Quantify the Lumbar Spinal Canal
    • Finlay D, Stockdale H and Lewin E, An Appraisal Of The Use Of Diagnostic Ultrasound To Quantify The Lumbar Spinal Canal, British Journal of Radiology 54 (1981), 870-874.
    • (1981) British Journal of Radiology , vol.54 , pp. 870-874
    • Finlay, D.1    Stockdale, H.2    Lewin, E.3
  • 15
    • 0021176217 scopus 로고
    • The Central Canal of the Spinal cord: Ultrasonic Identification
    • Amour T, Rubin J and Dohrmann G, The Central Canal of the Spinal cord: Ultrasonic Identification, Radiology 152 (1984), 767-769.
    • (1984) Radiology , vol.152 , pp. 767-769
    • Amour, T.1    Rubin, J.2    Dohrmann, G.3
  • 16
    • 0021964852 scopus 로고
    • Sonography of the Normal and Abnormal Intact Lumbar spinal Canal
    • Portela L, Sonography of the Normal and Abnormal Intact Lumbar spinal Canal, American Journal of Radiology 144 (1985), 386-390.
    • (1985) American Journal of Radiology , vol.144 , pp. 386-390
    • Portela, L.1
  • 17
    • 0021351936 scopus 로고
    • The Relationship between Spinal Canal Diameter and Back Pain in Coal Miners
    • Macdonald E, Porte R, Hibbert C, et al., The Relationship Between Spinal Canal Diameter and Back Pain in Coal Miners, Journal of Occupational Medicine 26(1) (1984), 23-28.
    • (1984) Journal of Occupational Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Macdonald, E.1    Porte, R.2    Hibbert, C.3
  • 18
    • 0024398170 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic Measurement of Lumbar Canal Diameter: A Screening Tool for Low Back Disorders?
    • Chovil A, Anderson D and Adcock D, Ultrasonic Measurement of Lumbar Canal Diameter: A Screening Tool for Low Back Disorders? Southern Medical Journal 82(8) (1989), 977-890.
    • (1989) Southern Medical Journal , vol.82 , Issue.8 , pp. 977-1890
    • Chovil, A.1    Anderson, D.2    Adcock, D.3
  • 20
    • 0031044141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative Ultrasound for Immediate Evaluation of Anterior Cervical Decompression and Discectomy
    • Raynor R, Intraoperative Ultrasound for Immediate Evaluation of Anterior Cervical Decompression and Discectomy, Spine 22(4) (1997), 389-395.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-395
    • Raynor, R.1
  • 21
    • 0028063970 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Spinal Cord in Cervical Myelopathy
    • Kawakami N, Mimastu K, Kato F, et al., Intraoperative Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Spinal Cord in Cervical Myelopathy, Spine 19(1) (1994), 34-41.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-41
    • Kawakami, N.1    Mimastu, K.2    Kato, F.3
  • 22
    • 0004281770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders
    • Resnick D, Bone and Joint Imaging, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1996, pp. 94-99.
    • (1996) Bone and Joint Imaging , pp. 94-99
    • Resnick, D.1
  • 23
    • 0021264880 scopus 로고
    • Sonography of the Caudal spine and Back: Congenital Anomalies in Children
    • Naidich T, Fernbach S, McLone D, et al., Sonography of the Caudal spine and Back: Congenital Anomalies in Children, American Journal of Radiology, 142(1984), 1229-1242.
    • (1984) American Journal of Radiology , vol.142 , pp. 1229-1242
    • Naidich, T.1    Fernbach, S.2    McLone, D.3
  • 24
    • 0027076146 scopus 로고
    • A Special Technique for Cervical Spine Sonography
    • Harlow C and Drose J, A Special Technique for Cervical Spine Sonography, Journal of Ultrasound Medicine 11 (1992), 502-506.
    • (1992) Journal of Ultrasound Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 502-506
    • Harlow, C.1    Drose, J.2
  • 25
    • 0344335985 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic Ultrasonograpy of the Musculoskeletal System: Current Concepts
    • Broad W, Clarke T, Webb L, et al., Diagnostic Ultrasonograpy of the Musculoskeletal System: Current Concepts, Contemporary Orthopaedics 15(6) (1987), 11-21.
    • (1987) Contemporary Orthopaedics , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 11-21
    • Broad, W.1    Clarke, T.2    Webb, L.3
  • 26
    • 0021339551 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the Depth to the Extradural Space Using Ultrasound
    • Currie J, Measurement Of The Depth To The Extradural Space Using Ultrasound, British Journal of Anaesthesia 56 (1984), 345.
    • (1984) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.56 , pp. 345
    • Currie, J.1
  • 27
    • 0025988703 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound Diagnosis of Lumbar Disc Degeneration: Comparison with Computed Tomography/Discography
    • Tervonen O, Lahde S and Vanharanta H, Ultrasound Diagnosis of Lumbar Disc Degeneration: Comparison with Computed Tomography/Discography, Spine 16(8) (1991), 951-954.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 951-954
    • Tervonen, O.1    Lahde, S.2    Vanharanta, H.3
  • 28
    • 0025605401 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic Level Diagnosis of Lumbar Disc Herniation
    • Kamei K, Hanai K and Matsui N, Ultrasonic Level Diagnosis of Lumbar Disc Herniation, Spine 15(11) (1990), 1170-1174.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1170-1174
    • Kamei, K.1    Hanai, K.2    Matsui, N.3
  • 29
    • 0023907158 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound Velocity and Attenuation Studies in Human Vertebral Disc
    • Tervonen O, Koivukangas J, Ylitalo J, et al., Ultrasound Velocity and Attenuation Studies in Human Vertebral Disc, Neuro-Orthopedics 5 (1988), 67-73.
    • (1988) Neuro-Orthopedics , vol.5 , pp. 67-73
    • Tervonen, O.1    Koivukangas, J.2    Ylitalo, J.3
  • 30
    • 0029918308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic Imaging of Lumbar Discs Combined with Vibration Pain Provocation Compared with Discography in the Diagnosis of Internal Anular Fissures of the Lumbar Spine
    • Yrjama M, Tervonen O and Vanharanta H, Ultrasonic Imaging of Lumbar Discs Combined With Vibration Pain Provocation Compared With Discography in the Diagnosis of Internal Anular Fissures of the Lumbar Spine, Spine 21(5) (1996), 571-575.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-575
    • Yrjama, M.1    Tervonen, O.2    Vanharanta, H.3
  • 31
    • 0344518444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal Ultrasound: Clinical correlation of Spinal Ultrasound and MRI
    • Weiss G, Spinal Ultrasound: Clinical correlation Of Spinal Ultrasound And MRI, American Journal of Pain Medicine 6(4) (1996), 123-126.
    • (1996) American Journal of Pain Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 123-126
    • Weiss, G.1
  • 32
    • 2642668438 scopus 로고
    • Blind study: Comparison of sonographic results
    • Moore R, Blind study: Comparison of sonographic results, Clinical Chiropractic, 1995, pp. 34-35.
    • (1995) Clinical Chiropractic , pp. 34-35
    • Moore, R.1
  • 33
    • 2442757333 scopus 로고
    • Policy Statement of the American College of Radiology
    • American college of Radiology
    • Policy Statement of The American College of Radiology, Spinal Diagnostic Ultrasound. American college of Radiology, 1995.
    • (1995) Spinal Diagnostic Ultrasound
  • 34
    • 0032005209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraspinal ultrasonography: Lack of Accuracy in Evaluating Patients with Cervical or Lumbar Back Pain
    • Nazarian L, Zegel H, Gilbert K, et al., Paraspinal ultrasonography: Lack of Accuracy in Evaluating Patients with Cervical or Lumbar Back Pain, The Journal of Ultrasound 17 (1998), 117-122.
    • (1998) The Journal of Ultrasound , vol.17 , pp. 117-122
    • Nazarian, L.1    Zegel, H.2    Gilbert, K.3
  • 35
    • 0004153425 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Foreman S and Croft A, Whiplash Injuries, Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1988, pp. 124, 162.
    • (1988) Whiplash Injuries , pp. 124
    • Foreman, S.1    Croft, A.2
  • 36
    • 2442735557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St. Louis: Mosby
    • Raj P, Pain Medicine, St. Louis: Mosby, 1996, pp. 63.
    • (1996) Pain Medicine , pp. 63
    • Raj, P.1
  • 37
    • 2442757332 scopus 로고
    • Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Hooshmand H, Chronic Pain,. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1993, pp.11.
    • (1993) Chronic Pain , pp. 11
    • Hooshmand, H.1
  • 39
    • 0026034614 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of STIR and Spin-Echo MR Imaging at 1.5 T in 45 suspected Extremity Tumors: Lesion Conspicuity and Extent
    • Shumann W, Patten R, Baron R, et al., Comparison of STIR and Spin-Echo MR Imaging at 1.5 T in 45 suspected Extremity Tumors: Lesion Conspicuity and Extent, Radiology 179(1) (1991), 247-252.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.179 , Issue.1 , pp. 247-252
    • Shumann, W.1    Patten, R.2    Baron, R.3
  • 42
    • 0014258939 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal myelograms in asymptomatic patients
    • Hitselberger W and Witten R, Abnormal myelograms in asymptomatic patients, Journal of Neurosurgery 28 (1968), 204-206.
    • (1968) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.28 , pp. 204-206
    • Hitselberger, W.1    Witten, R.2
  • 43
    • 0003096874 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic intervertebral disc protrusions
    • McRae, D, Asymptomatic intervertebral disc protrusions, Acta Radiology 46 (1956), 9-27.
    • (1956) Acta Radiology , vol.46 , pp. 9-27
    • McRae, D.1
  • 44
    • 0021126634 scopus 로고
    • A study of copmuter-assisted tomography. I. the incidence of positive CAT scans in an asymptomatic group of patients
    • Wiessel S, Tsourmaas N, Feffer H, et al., A study of copmuter-assisted tomography. I. The incidence of positive CAT scans in an asymptomatic group of patients, Spine 9 (1984), 549-551.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 549-551
    • Wiessel, S.1    Tsourmaas, N.2    Feffer, H.3
  • 45
    • 0025308318 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects: A prospective investigation
    • Boden S, Davis D, Dina T, et al., Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects: a prospective investigation, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (Am) 72 (1990), 403-408.
    • (1990) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (Am) , vol.72 , pp. 403-408
    • Boden, S.1    Davis, D.2    Dina, T.3
  • 46
    • 0023021995 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of lumbar disc degeneration observed by magnetic resonance in symptomless women
    • Powell M, Wilson M, Szypyt P, et al., Prevalence of lumbar disc degeneration observed by magnetic resonance in symptomless women, Lancet 2 (1986), 1366-1367.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1366-1367
    • Powell, M.1    Wilson, M.2    Szypyt, P.3
  • 47
    • 0024543323 scopus 로고
    • Prevelance of lumbosacral intervertebral disk abnormalities on MR images in pregnant and nonpregnant women
    • Weintraub J, Wolbarsht L, Cohen J, et al., Prevelance of lumbosacral intervertebral disk abnormalities on MR images in pregnant and nonpregnant women. Radiology 170 (1989), 125-128.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.170 , pp. 125-128
    • Weintraub, J.1    Wolbarsht, L.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 48
    • 0028318435 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic Imaging of the Lumbar Spine in People Without Back Pain
    • Jensen M, Zawadzki M, Obuchowski N, et al., Magnetic Imaging Of The Lumbar Spine In People Without Back Pain, New England Journal of Medicine 331(2) (1994), 69-73.
    • (1994) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.331 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-73
    • Jensen, M.1    Zawadzki, M.2    Obuchowski, N.3
  • 50
    • 0030063792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical Discogenic Pain
    • Schellhas M, Smith M, Gundry C, et al., Cervical Discogenic Pain. Spine 21(3) (1996), 300-312.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-312
    • Schellhas, M.1    Smith, M.2    Gundry, C.3
  • 51
    • 0028213427 scopus 로고
    • MRI of Trauma and Sports-Related Injuries of Tendons and Ligaments. Part I: Spine and Upper Extremities
    • Tehranzadeh J, Kerr R and Amster J, MRI of Trauma and Sports-Related Injuries of Tendons and Ligaments. Part I: Spine and Upper Extremities, Critical Reviews in Diagnostic Imaging 35(2) (1994), 85-129.
    • (1994) Critical Reviews in Diagnostic Imaging , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-129
    • Tehranzadeh, J.1    Kerr, R.2    Amster, J.3
  • 52
    • 2442737934 scopus 로고
    • Surface Coil MR of spinal trauma: Preliminary experience
    • McArdle C, Crofford M, Mirfakhraee M, et al., Surface Coil MR of spinal trauma: preliminary experience, Radiology 180 (1991), 245.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.180 , pp. 245
    • McArdle, C.1    Crofford, M.2    Mirfakhraee, M.3
  • 53
    • 0026593548 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of tendon and ligament abnormalities: Part I. Spine and upper extremities
    • Tehranzadeh J, Kerr R and Amster J, Magnetic resonance imaging of tendon and ligament abnormalities: Part I. Spine and upper extremities, Skeletal Radiology 21 (1992), 1-9.
    • (1992) Skeletal Radiology , vol.21 , pp. 1-9
    • Tehranzadeh, J.1    Kerr, R.2    Amster, J.3
  • 54
    • 0024787525 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Posttraumatic Spinal Ligament Injury
    • Emery S, Pathria M, Wilber R, et al., Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Posttraumatic Spinal Ligament Injury, Journal of Spinal Disorders 2(4) (1989), 229-233.
    • (1989) Journal of Spinal Disorders , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-233
    • Emery, S.1    Pathria, M.2    Wilber, R.3
  • 55
    • 0024604114 scopus 로고
    • Normal and Disrupted Lumbar Longitudinal Ligaments: Correlative MR and Anatomic Study
    • Grenier N, Greselle J, Vital J, et al., Normal and Disrupted Lumbar Longitudinal Ligaments: Correlative MR and Anatomic Study, Radiology 171(1) (1981), 197-201.
    • (1981) Radiology , vol.171 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-201
    • Grenier, N.1    Greselle, J.2    Vital, J.3
  • 57
    • 0025903829 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography in the detection of partial patellar ligament ruptures (jumper's knee)
    • Kalebo P, Sward L, Karlsson J:, et al., Ultrasonography in the detection of partial patellar ligament ruptures (jumper's knee), Skeletal Radiology 20 (1991), 285-289.
    • (1991) Skeletal Radiology , vol.20 , pp. 285-289
    • Kalebo, P.1    Sward, L.2    Karlsson, J.3
  • 58
    • 2442720749 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography and Cumulative Trauma Disorders of the Wrist
    • Schwartz R and Burress J, Diagnostic Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography and Cumulative Trauma Disorders of The Wrist, Journal of Orthopaedic Medicine 15(1) (1993), 18-20.
    • (1993) Journal of Orthopaedic Medicine , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-20
    • Schwartz, R.1    Burress, J.2
  • 59
    • 0024357721 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic Imaging of Upper Extremity Trauma
    • Kerr R, Diagnostic Imaging of Upper Extremity Trauma, Musculoskeletal Trauma 27(5) (1989), 891-908.
    • (1989) Musculoskeletal Trauma , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 891-908
    • Kerr, R.1
  • 60
    • 0023916346 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography of Rotator Cuff Tears: A Review of 500 Diagnostic Studies
    • Crass J, Craig E and Feinberg S, Ultrasonography of Rotator Cuff Tears: A Review of 500 Diagnostic Studies, Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 16 (1988), 313-327.
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Ultrasound , vol.16 , pp. 313-327
    • Crass, J.1    Craig, E.2    Feinberg, S.3
  • 61
    • 0027792929 scopus 로고
    • Visualisation of the Model of Human Lumbosacral Spine in Ultrasound Examination
    • Lebkowska U and Lebkoeski W, Visualisation Of The Model Of Human Lumbosacral Spine In Ultrasound Examination, Annals of the Medical University Bialystok 38(1) (1993), 100-106.
    • (1993) Annals of the Medical University Bialystok , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-106
    • Lebkowska, U.1    Lebkoeski, W.2
  • 62
    • 0004082433 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger
    • Bonica J, ed., The Management Of Pain, Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1990, pp. 1502.
    • (1990) The Management of Pain , pp. 1502
    • Bonica, J.1
  • 63
    • 0031460885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Utility of Contrast Enhanced MRI in the Diagnosis of Muscle Injuries Occult to Conventional MRI
    • Noueam K, Schweitzer M, Bhatai M, et al., The Utility of Contrast Enhanced MRI in the Diagnosis of Muscle Injuries Occult to Conventional MRI, Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 21(6) (1997), 965-968.
    • (1997) Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 965-968
    • Noueam, K.1    Schweitzer, M.2    Bhatai, M.3
  • 65
    • 0004257552 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders
    • Kremkau F, Diagnostic Ultrasound, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1989, pp. 113-114.
    • (1989) Diagnostic Ultrasound , pp. 113-114
    • Kremkau, F.1
  • 66
    • 2442741671 scopus 로고
    • Use of Ultrasound As An Adjunct to Locate Anatomical Landmarks in Regional Anesthesia
    • Aldrete J, Vandenberg B and Rairdain W, Use Of Ultrasound As An Adjunct To Locate Anatomical Landmarks In Regional Anesthesia, Regional Anesthesia 17(15) (1992), 57.
    • (1992) Regional Anesthesia , vol.17 , Issue.15 , pp. 57
    • Aldrete, J.1    Vandenberg, B.2    Rairdain, W.3
  • 67
    • 2442735557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St. Louis: Mosby
    • Raj P, Pain Medicine, St. Louis: Mosby, 1996, pp. 434-4.
    • (1996) Pain Medicine , pp. 434-434
    • Raj, P.1
  • 71
    • 0004301507 scopus 로고
    • Boston: Little, Brown
    • Zohn D, Musculoskeletal Pain, Boston: Little, Brown, 1988, pp. 209.
    • (1988) Musculoskeletal Pain , pp. 209
    • Zohn, D.1
  • 73
    • 0004153425 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Foreman S and Croft A, Whiplash Injuries, Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1988, pp. 278-299.
    • (1988) Whiplash Injuries , pp. 278-299
    • Foreman, S.1    Croft, A.2
  • 75
    • 2442749004 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus, Inc.
    • Lennard T, ed., Physiatric Procedures, Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus, Inc., 1995, pp. 57-70.
    • (1995) Physiatric Procedures , pp. 57-70
    • Lennard, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.