메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 255-261

Quality of life in alcohol-dependent subjects - A review

Author keywords

Alcohol; Quality of Life; Review; Treatment outcomes

Indexed keywords

ABSTINENCE; ALCOHOLISM; COMORBIDITY; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; SLEEP DISORDER; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 0032770470     PISSN: 09629343     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1008802711478     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (163)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0029664491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Quality of Life outcomes
    • 1. Testa M, Simonson D. Assessment of Quality of Life outcomes. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 835-840.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 835-840
    • Testa, M.1    Simonson, D.2
  • 2
    • 0028558332 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism treatment matching research: Methodological and clinical issues
    • Donovan D, Mattson M (Eds). Alcoholism Treatment Matching Research: methodological and clinical approaches
    • 2. Donovan D, Mattson M. Alcoholism treatment matching research: methodological and clinical issues, In: Donovan D, Mattson M (Eds). Alcoholism Treatment Matching Research: methodological and clinical approaches. J Stud Alcohol Suppl 1994; 12: 138-148.
    • (1994) J Stud Alcohol Suppl , vol.12 , pp. 138-148
    • Donovan, D.1    Mattson, M.2
  • 3
    • 0027712403 scopus 로고
    • Project MATCH: Rationale and methods for a multi site clinical research trial matching patients to alcoholism treatment
    • 3. Project MATCH Research Group. Project MATCH: Rationale and methods for a multi site clinical research trial matching patients to alcoholism treatment. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1993; 17: 1130-1145.
    • (1993) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , pp. 1130-1145
  • 4
    • 0028592493 scopus 로고
    • Quality of Life as an outcome variable in Alcoholism Treatment Research
    • 4. Longabaugh R, Mattson R, Connors G, Cooney N. Quality of Life as an outcome variable in Alcoholism Treatment Research. J Stud Alcohol Suppl 1994; 55: 119-129.
    • (1994) J Stud Alcohol Suppl , vol.55 , pp. 119-129
    • Longabaugh, R.1    Mattson, R.2    Connors, G.3    Cooney, N.4
  • 6
    • 0032515541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are quality of life measurements measuring?
    • 6. Muldoon M, Barger S, Flory J, Manuck S. What are quality of life measurements measuring? Brit Med J 1998; 316: 542-545.
    • (1998) Brit Med J , vol.316 , pp. 542-545
    • Muldoon, M.1    Barger, S.2    Flory, J.3    Manuck, S.4
  • 7
    • 0021022266 scopus 로고
    • Chronic pancreatitis: The results of protocol management
    • 7. Little J. Chronic pancreatitis: the results of protocol management. Aust-N-Z J Surg 1983; 53: 403-409.
    • (1983) Aust-N-Z J Surg , vol.53 , pp. 403-409
    • Little, J.1
  • 9
    • 0019352095 scopus 로고
    • Survival and quality of life after selective portasystemic shunts
    • 9. Orozco H, Guevara L, Uribe M, et al. Survival and quality of life after selective portasystemic shunts. Am J Surg 1981; 141: 183-186.
    • (1981) Am J Surg , vol.141 , pp. 183-186
    • Orozco, H.1    Guevara, L.2    Uribe, M.3
  • 10
    • 0028840196 scopus 로고
    • Interdisciplinary management of portal hypertension: Status of portosystemic shunt operations
    • 10. Haring R. Interdisciplinary management of portal hypertension: status of portosystemic shunt operations. Zentralbl Chir 1995; 120: 95-102.
    • (1995) Zentralbl Chir , vol.120 , pp. 95-102
    • Haring, R.1
  • 11
    • 0025276822 scopus 로고
    • Effect of liver transplantation on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis of chronic alcoholic men with advanced liver disease
    • 11. Van Theil, Kumar S, Gavaler J, Tarter R. Effect of liver transplantation on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis of chronic alcoholic men with advanced liver disease. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1990; 14: 478-481.
    • (1990) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.14 , pp. 478-481
    • Van Theil, V.1    Kumar, S.2    Gavaler, J.3    Tarter, R.4
  • 13
    • 0027193196 scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation in alcoholics: Assessment of psychological health and work activity
    • 13. Knechtle S, Fleming M, Barry K, et al. Liver transplantation in alcoholics: assessment of psychological health and work activity. Transplant Proc 1993; 25: 1916-1918.
    • (1993) Transplant Proc , vol.25 , pp. 1916-1918
    • Knechtle, S.1    Fleming, M.2    Barry, K.3
  • 15
    • 0018577345 scopus 로고
    • Ear-acupuncture relaxation therapy in alcoholics. Report on a follow-up survey
    • 15. Gaa'l C, Freebairn. Ear-acupuncture relaxation therapy in alcoholics. Report on a follow-up survey. Med-J-Aust 1979; 2: 179-180.
    • (1979) Med-J-Aust , vol.2 , pp. 179-180
    • Gaa'l, C.1    Freebairn2
  • 16
    • 0019472216 scopus 로고
    • The beneficial side of moderate alcohol use
    • 16. Turner B, Bennet V, Hernadez H. The beneficial side of moderate alcohol use. John Hopkins Med J 1981; 148: 55-63.
    • (1981) John Hopkins Med J , vol.148 , pp. 55-63
    • Turner, B.1    Bennet, V.2    Hernadez, H.3
  • 17
    • 0016617210 scopus 로고
    • A dying patient: The question of euthanasia
    • 17. Abramson R. A dying patient: the question of euthanasia. Int J Psychiatry Med 1975; 6: 431-454.
    • (1975) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.6 , pp. 431-454
    • Abramson, R.1
  • 18
    • 0028253864 scopus 로고
    • After the war in Nicaragua: A psychosocial study of war-wounded ex-combatants
    • 18. Hume F, Summerfield D. After the war in Nicaragua: a psychosocial study of war-wounded ex-combatants. Med War 1994; 10: 4-25.
    • (1994) Med War , vol.10 , pp. 4-25
    • Hume, F.1    Summerfield, D.2
  • 19
    • 0031819650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of Life measures in alcohol dependent subjects and changes with abstinence and continued heavy drinking
    • 19. Foster JH, Marshall KJ, Hooper R, Peters TJ. Quality of Life measures in alcohol dependent subjects and changes with abstinence and continued heavy drinking. Addict Biol 1998; 3: 321-332.
    • (1998) Addict Biol , vol.3 , pp. 321-332
    • Foster, J.H.1    Marshall, K.J.2    Hooper, R.3    Peters, T.J.4
  • 20
    • 0031849775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of Relapse to heavy drinking in alcohol dependent subjects following alcohol detoxification - The role of quality of life measures, ethnicity, social class, cigarette and drug use
    • 20. Foster JH, Marshall EJ, Peters TJ. Predictors of Relapse to heavy drinking in alcohol dependent subjects following alcohol detoxification - the role of quality of life measures, ethnicity, social class, cigarette and drug use. Addict Biol 1998; 3: 333-343.
    • (1998) Addict Biol , vol.3 , pp. 333-343
    • Foster, J.H.1    Marshall, E.J.2    Peters, T.J.3
  • 21
    • 0027141311 scopus 로고
    • Quality of Life of alcoholics and non alcoholics: Does excessive drinking make a difference in an urban setting
    • 21. Welsh J, Buchsbaum D, Kaplan C. Quality of Life of alcoholics and non alcoholics: does excessive drinking make a difference in an urban setting. Qual Life Res 1993; 2: 335-340.
    • (1993) Qual Life Res , vol.2 , pp. 335-340
    • Welsh, J.1    Buchsbaum, D.2    Kaplan, C.3
  • 22
    • 0023279177 scopus 로고
    • Development of a Quality of Life rating scale for use in health care evaluation
    • 22. Chubon R. Development of a Quality of Life rating scale for use in health care evaluation. Eval Health Prof 1987; 10: 1034-1038.
    • (1987) Eval Health Prof , vol.10 , pp. 1034-1038
    • Chubon, R.1
  • 23
    • 0019277855 scopus 로고
    • The development of a subjective health indicator
    • 23. Hunt S, McEwen J. The development of a subjective health indicator. Sociol Health Illn 1980; 2: 231-246.
    • (1980) Sociol Health Illn , vol.2 , pp. 231-246
    • Hunt, S.1    McEwen, J.2
  • 24
    • 0018419025 scopus 로고
    • The development of a questionnaire to measure severity of alcohol dependence
    • 24. Stockwell T, Hodgson R, Edwards G, Taylor C, Rankin H. The development of a questionnaire to measure severity of alcohol dependence. Br J Addict 1979; 74: 79-87.
    • (1979) Br J Addict , vol.74 , pp. 79-87
    • Stockwell, T.1    Hodgson, R.2    Edwards, G.3    Taylor, C.4    Rankin, H.5
  • 25
    • 0025317642 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between alcohol dependence and alcohol related problems in a clinical population
    • 25 Drummond C. The relationship between alcohol dependence and alcohol related problems in a clinical population. Br J Addict 1990; 85: 357-366.
    • (1990) Br J Addict , vol.85 , pp. 357-366
    • Drummond, C.1
  • 26
    • 0031472917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and cancer: A review for psycho-oncologists
    • 26. Lundberg J, Passik S. Alcohol and cancer: a review for psycho-oncologists. Psycho-oncology 1997; 6: 253-266.
    • (1997) Psycho-Oncology , vol.6 , pp. 253-266
    • Lundberg, J.1    Passik, S.2
  • 27
    • 0009627729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Quality of Life of cancer patients and alcohol dependents
    • published abstract
    • 27. Foster JH, Marshall EJ, Peters TJ. Comparison of the Quality of Life of cancer patients and alcohol dependents. Qual Life Res 1997; 6: 646 (published abstract).
    • (1997) Qual Life Res , vol.6 , pp. 646
    • Foster, J.H.1    Marshall, E.J.2    Peters, T.J.3
  • 28
    • 0025639135 scopus 로고
    • Measuring psychological and physical distress in cancer patients: Structure and application of the Rotterdam Symptoms Checklist
    • 28. DeHaes J, van Knippenburg F, and Neijt J. Measuring psychological and physical distress in cancer patients: structure and application of the Rotterdam Symptoms Checklist. Br J Cancer 1990; 62: 1034-1038.
    • (1990) Br J Cancer , vol.62 , pp. 1034-1038
    • DeHaes, J.1    Van Knippenburg, F.A.2    Neijt, J.3
  • 30
    • 0000731427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Quality of Life differences between male and female alcohol dependent subjects
    • published abstract
    • 30. Foster JH, Marshall EJ, Peters TJ. The Quality of Life differences between male and female alcohol dependent subjects. Addiction Biology 1998; 3: 357 (published abstract).
    • (1998) Addiction Biology , vol.3 , pp. 357
    • Foster, J.H.1    Marshall, E.J.2    Peters, T.J.3
  • 34
    • 0026667228 scopus 로고
    • Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: New outcome measure for primary care
    • 34. Brazier J, Harper R, Jones N et al. Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. Brit Med J 1992; 305: 160-164.
    • (1992) Brit Med J , vol.305 , pp. 160-164
    • Brazier, J.1    Harper, R.2    Jones, N.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0030861063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use disorders, consumption patterns, and health-related quality of life of primary care patients
    • 36. Volk R, Cantor S, Steinbauer J, Cass A. Alcohol use disorders, consumption patterns, and health-related quality of life of primary care patients. Alc Clin Exp Res 1997; 21: 899-905.
    • (1997) Alc Clin Exp Res , vol.21 , pp. 899-905
    • Volk, R.1    Cantor, S.2    Steinbauer, J.3    Cass, A.4
  • 38
    • 0031043308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • THE SECCAT SURVEY: II. The alcohol related problems questionnaire as a proxy for resource costs and quality of life in alcoholism treatment
    • 38. Patience D, Buxton D, Chick J, Howlett H, McKenna M, Ritson B. THE SECCAT SURVEY: II. The alcohol related problems questionnaire as a proxy for resource costs and quality of life in alcoholism treatment. Alcohol Alcohol 1997; 32: 79-84.
    • (1997) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.32 , pp. 79-84
    • Patience, D.1    Buxton, D.2    Chick, J.3    Howlett, H.4    McKenna, M.5    Ritson, B.6
  • 39
    • 4243429530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism and health related quality of life
    • published abstract
    • 39. True R, Romeis B, Waterman J, et al. Alcoholism and health related quality of life. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1997, 21 (Suppl): 116A (published abstract).
    • (1997) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • True, R.1    Romeis, B.2    Waterman, J.3
  • 40
    • 0009647524 scopus 로고
    • Health related quality of life in alcoholic patients measured with the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey
    • published abstract
    • 40. Daeppen J, Kreig M, Burnard B, Yersin B. Health related quality of life in alcoholic patients measured with the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey. Qual Life Res 1995; 4: 413 (published abstract).
    • (1995) Qual Life Res , vol.4 , pp. 413
    • Daeppen, J.1    Kreig, M.2    Burnard, B.3    Yersin, B.4
  • 42
    • 0028842902 scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in primary care patients with mental disorders. Results from the PRIME MD study
    • 42. Spitzer R, Kroenke K, Linzer M et al. Health-related quality of life in primary care patients with mental disorders. Results from the PRIME MD study. JAMA 1995; 274: 1511-1517.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1511-1517
    • Spitzer, R.1    Kroenke, K.2    Linzer, M.3
  • 43
    • 0030278387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender quality of life and mental disorders in primary care: Results from the PRIME MD study
    • 43. Linzer M, Spitzer R, Kroenke K, et al. Gender quality of life and mental disorders in primary care: Results from the PRIME MD study. Am J Med 1996; 101: 526-533.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.101 , pp. 526-533
    • Linzer, M.1    Spitzer, R.2    Kroenke, K.3
  • 44
    • 0024042879 scopus 로고
    • The MOS Short-Form General Health Survey: Reliability and validity in a patient population
    • 44. Stewart A, Hays R, Ware J. The MOS Short-Form General Health Survey: reliability and validity in a patient population. Med Care 1988; 26: 724-732.
    • (1988) Med Care , vol.26 , pp. 724-732
    • Stewart, A.1    Hays, R.2    Ware, J.3
  • 45
    • 0030321074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, alcohol use disorders and quality of life of adolescents
    • 45. Clark D, Kirisci L. Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, alcohol use disorders and quality of life of adolescents. Anxiety 1996; 2: 226-233.
    • (1996) Anxiety , vol.2 , pp. 226-233
    • Clark, D.1    Kirisci, L.2
  • 46
    • 0027374729 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and dissociation in anxiety disorder patients with histories of trauma or PTSD
    • 46. Warshaw M, Fierman E, Pratt L, et al. Quality of life and dissociation in anxiety disorder patients with histories of trauma or PTSD. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 1512-1516.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1512-1516
    • Warshaw, M.1    Fierman, E.2    Pratt, L.3
  • 47
    • 0031860539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric comorbidity, suicidal behaviour and suicidal ideation in alcoholics seeking treatment
    • 47. Driessen M, Veltrup C, Weber J, Ulrich J, Wetterling T, Dilling H. Psychiatric comorbidity, suicidal behaviour and suicidal ideation in alcoholics seeking treatment. Addiction 1998; 93: 889-894.
    • (1998) Addiction , vol.93 , pp. 889-894
    • Driessen, M.1    Veltrup, C.2    Weber, J.3    Ulrich, J.4    Wetterling, T.5    Dilling, H.6
  • 48
    • 0027322067 scopus 로고
    • Effect of social environment on alcohol involvement and subjective well-being prior to alcoholism treatment
    • 48. Beattie M, Longabaugh R, Elliot G, Stout R, Fava J, Noel N. Effect of social environment on alcohol involvement and subjective well-being prior to alcoholism treatment. J Stud Alcohol 1993; 54: 283-296.
    • (1993) J Stud Alcohol , vol.54 , pp. 283-296
    • Beattie, M.1    Longabaugh, R.2    Elliot, G.3    Stout, R.4    Fava, J.5    Noel, N.6
  • 49
    • 0030903780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and community resources and long-term recovery from treated and untreated alcoholism
    • 49. Humphreys K, Moos R, Cohen C. Social and community resources and long-term recovery from treated and untreated alcoholism. J Stud Alcohol 1997; 58: 231-238.
    • (1997) J Stud Alcohol , vol.58 , pp. 231-238
    • Humphreys, K.1    Moos, R.2    Cohen, C.3
  • 50
    • 0021033717 scopus 로고
    • A prospective longitudinal study of abusers of alcohol granted disability pension
    • 50. Hornquist J, Elton M. A prospective longitudinal study of abusers of alcohol granted disability pension. Scand J Soc Med 1983; 11: 91-96.
    • (1983) Scand J Soc Med , vol.11 , pp. 91-96
    • Hornquist, J.1    Elton, M.2
  • 51
    • 0023521524 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness correlates in advanced alcohol abusers. II. Clinical and psychological factors
    • 51. Hornquist J, Akerlind I. Loneliness correlates in advanced alcohol abusers. II. Clinical and psychological factors. Scand J Soc Med 1987; 15: 225-232.
    • (1987) Scand J Soc Med , vol.15 , pp. 225-232
    • Hornquist, J.1    Akerlind, I.2
  • 52
    • 0024443662 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between alcohol expectancies and length of abstinence among alcoholics anonymous members
    • 52. Rather B, Sherman M. Relationship between alcohol expectancies and length of abstinence among alcoholics anonymous members. Addict Behav 1989; 14: 531-536.
    • (1989) Addict Behav , vol.14 , pp. 531-536
    • Rather, B.1    Sherman, M.2
  • 53
    • 0009610932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of Life and drinking status in alcoholics 6 years after treatment
    • published abstract
    • 53. Mann K, Morlock P, Mezger A. Quality of Life and drinking status in alcoholics 6 years after treatment. Qual Life Res 1997; 6: 688 (published abstract).
    • (1997) Qual Life Res , vol.6 , pp. 688
    • Mann, K.1    Morlock, P.2    Mezger, A.3
  • 54
    • 0009632442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of Life and alcoholism: What aspects are perceived as important
    • published abstract
    • 54. Chaturvedi S, Kirthana R, Desai M. Quality of Life and alcoholism: what aspects are perceived as important. Qual Life Res 1997; 6: 632 (published abstract).
    • (1997) Qual Life Res , vol.6 , pp. 632
    • Chaturvedi, S.1    Kirthana, R.2    Desai, M.3
  • 55
    • 84907132685 scopus 로고
    • Abstinence, reasons for not drinking and life satisfaction
    • 55. Amodeo M, Kurtz N, Cutter H. Abstinence, reasons for not drinking and life satisfaction. Int J Addict 1992; 27: 707-716.
    • (1992) Int J Addict , vol.27 , pp. 707-716
    • Amodeo, M.1    Kurtz, N.2    Cutter, H.3
  • 56
    • 84989656839 scopus 로고
    • Frankls' will to meaning in a religious order
    • 56. Crumbaugh J, Raphael M (Snr), Shraeder R. Frankls' will to meaning in a religious order. J Clin Psychol 1970; 26: 206-297.
    • (1970) J Clin Psychol , vol.26 , pp. 206-297
    • Crumbaugh, J.1    Raphael, M.2    Shraeder, R.3
  • 58
    • 0029992611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 48-week natural history follow-up of alcoholics who do and do not engage in limited drinking after treatment
    • 58. Watson C, Hancock M, Malovrh P, Gearhart L, Raden M. A 48-week natural history follow-up of alcoholics who do and do not engage in limited drinking after treatment. J Nerv Ment Dis 1996; 184: 623-627.
    • (1996) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.184 , pp. 623-627
    • Watson, C.1    Hancock, M.2    Malovrh, P.3    Gearhart, L.4    Raden, M.5
  • 59
    • 0030998121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative outcome study of frequent, moderate, occasional and nonattenders of Alcoholics Anonymous
    • 59. Watson C, Hancock M, Gearhart L, Mendez C, Malovrh P, Raden M. A comparative outcome study of frequent, moderate, occasional and nonattenders of Alcoholics Anonymous. J Clin Psychol 1997; 53: 209-214.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychol , vol.53 , pp. 209-214
    • Watson, C.1    Hancock, M.2    Gearhart, L.3    Mendez, C.4    Malovrh, P.5    Raden, M.6
  • 60
    • 0030896002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep, Alcohol and Alcohol Abuse
    • 60. Vitiello M. Sleep, Alcohol and Alcohol Abuse. Addict Biol 1997; 2: 151-159.
    • (1997) Addict Biol , vol.2 , pp. 151-159
    • Vitiello, M.1
  • 61
    • 0009572662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbance in alcohol misuse: A predictor of relapse
    • 61. Peters TJ and Foster J. Sleep disturbance in alcohol misuse: a predictor of relapse. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1998; 22(Suppl): 183A.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Peters, T.J.1    Foster, J.2
  • 62
    • 0030907259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of sleep problems among men: The Vietnam Era Twin Registry
    • 62. Fabsitz R, Sholinsky P, Goldberg J. Correlates of sleep problems among men: the Vietnam Era Twin Registry. J Sleep Res 1997; 6: 50-56.
    • (1997) J Sleep Res , vol.6 , pp. 50-56
    • Fabsitz, R.1    Sholinsky, P.2    Goldberg, J.3
  • 64
    • 0023905816 scopus 로고
    • Patient and physician perceptions of patient quality of life across chronic diseases
    • 64. Pearlman R, Uhlmann R. Patient and physician perceptions of patient quality of life across chronic diseases. J Gerontol 1988; 43: 25-30.
    • (1988) J Gerontol , vol.43 , pp. 25-30
    • Pearlman, R.1    Uhlmann, R.2
  • 65
    • 0015484941 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of hospital output
    • 65. Rosser RM, Watts VC. The measurement of hospital output. Int J Epidemiol 1972; 1: 361-368.
    • (1972) Int J Epidemiol , vol.1 , pp. 361-368
    • Rosser, R.M.1    Watts, V.C.2
  • 66
    • 0020209080 scopus 로고
    • Application of multiattribute utility theory to measure social preferences for health states
    • 66. Torrance GW, Boyle MH, Horwood SP. Application of multiattribute utility theory to measure social preferences for health states. Oper Res 1982; 30: 1043-1069.
    • (1982) Oper Res , vol.30 , pp. 1043-1069
    • Torrance, G.W.1    Boyle, M.H.2    Horwood, S.P.3
  • 67
    • 0021858889 scopus 로고
    • The economics of coronary artery bypass grafting
    • 67. Williams A. The economics of coronary artery bypass grafting. Brit Med J 1985; 291: 326-329.
    • (1985) Brit Med J , vol.291 , pp. 326-329
    • Williams, A.1
  • 68
    • 0003436539 scopus 로고
    • University of York: Centre for Health Economics, (Discussion Paper 136)
    • 68. Williams A. The measurement and valuation of health, University of York: Centre for Health Economics, (Discussion Paper 136), 1995.
    • (1995) The Measurement and Valuation of Health
    • Williams, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.