메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 992-1004

Graduated compression stockings in the prevention of venous thromboembolism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEPARIN; NADROPARIN;

EID: 0032767339     PISSN: 00071323     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.01195.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (245)

References (135)
  • 2
    • 0023886431 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in fatal pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis by perioperative administration of subcutaneous heparin. Overview of results of randomised trials in general, orthopedic, and urologic surgery
    • Collins R, Scrimgeour A, Yusuf S, Peto R. Reduction in fatal pulmonary embolism and venous thrombosis by perioperative administration of subcutaneous heparin. Overview of results of randomised trials in general, orthopedic, and urologic surgery. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 1162-73.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1162-1173
    • Collins, R.1    Scrimgeour, A.2    Yusuf, S.3    Peto, R.4
  • 3
    • 0022625887 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism as a cause of death. The changing mortality in hospitalised patients
    • Dismuke SE, Wagner EH. Pulmonary embolism as a cause of death. The changing mortality in hospitalised patients. JAMA 1986; 255: 2039-42.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 2039-2042
    • Dismuke, S.E.1    Wagner, E.H.2
  • 5
    • 0022919024 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
    • National Institute of Health Consensus Conference. Prevention of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. JAMA 1986; 256: 744-9.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 744-749
  • 6
    • 0022637921 scopus 로고
    • Rates of venous thrombosis after general surgery: Combined results of randomised clinical trials
    • Colditz GA, Tuden RL, Oster G. Rates of venous thrombosis after general surgery: combined results of randomised clinical trials. Lancet 1986; ii: 143-6.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 143-146
    • Colditz, G.A.1    Tuden, R.L.2    Oster, G.3
  • 7
    • 0022503741 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism: An overview
    • Hull R, Raskob GE, Hirsh J. Prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism: an overview. Chest 1986; 89(Suppl 5): 374-83s.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Hull, R.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 8
    • 0023707528 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism in general surgical patients. Results of meta-analysis
    • Clagett GP, Reisch JS. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in general surgical patients. Results of meta-analysis. Ann Surg 1988; 208: 227-40.
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.208 , pp. 227-240
    • Clagett, G.P.1    Reisch, J.S.2
  • 10
    • 0021351085 scopus 로고
    • Deep-vein thrombosis following total knee replacement. An analysis of six hundred and thirty-eight arthroplasties
    • Stulberg BN, Insall JN, Williams GW, Ghelman B. Deep-vein thrombosis following total knee replacement. An analysis of six hundred and thirty-eight arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984; 66: 194-201.
    • (1984) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.66 , pp. 194-201
    • Stulberg, B.N.1    Insall, J.N.2    Williams, G.W.3    Ghelman, B.4
  • 11
    • 0025343132 scopus 로고
    • Graduated compression stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis
    • Jeffery PC, Nicolaides AN. Graduated compression stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis. Br J Surg 1990; 77: 380-3.
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 380-383
    • Jeffery, P.C.1    Nicolaides, A.N.2
  • 12
    • 0025767345 scopus 로고
    • Major orthopaedic surgery on the leg and thromboembolism
    • Parker-Williams J, Vickers R. Major orthopaedic surgery on the leg and thromboembolism. BMJ 1991; 303: 531-2.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 531-532
    • Parker-Williams, J.1    Vickers, R.2
  • 13
    • 0026673155 scopus 로고
    • Risk and prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in hospital patients
    • Thromboembolic Risk Factors (THRIFT) Consensus Group. Risk and prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in hospital patients. BMJ 1992; 305: 567-74.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 567-574
  • 15
    • 0001880502 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis against postoperative deep vein thrombosis: A survey of surveys
    • Bergqvist D. Prophylaxis against postoperative deep vein thrombosis: a survey of surveys. Thromb Haemost 1990; 2: 69-73.
    • (1990) Thromb Haemost , vol.2 , pp. 69-73
    • Bergqvist, D.1
  • 16
    • 0026700662 scopus 로고
    • Deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis: A survey of current practice in Australia and New Zealand
    • Fletcher JP, Koutts J, Ockelford PA. Deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis: a survey of current practice in Australia and New Zealand. Aust NZJ Surg 1992; 62: 601-5.
    • (1992) Aust NZJ Surg , vol.62 , pp. 601-605
    • Fletcher, J.P.1    Koutts, J.2    Ockelford, P.A.3
  • 19
    • 0029900382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graded compression stockings for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis after hip and knee replacement
    • Hui ACW, Heras-Palou C, Dunn I, Triffitt PD, Crozier A, Imeson J et al. Graded compression stockings for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis after hip and knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1996; 78-B: 550-4.
    • (1996) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.78 B , pp. 550-554
    • Hui, A.C.W.1    Heras-Palou, C.2    Dunn, I.3    Triffitt, P.D.4    Crozier, A.5    Imeson, J.6
  • 20
    • 0021073366 scopus 로고
    • Calf compression for prevention of thromboembolism following hip surgery
    • Ohlund C, Fransson SG, Starck SA. Calf compression for prevention of thromboembolism following hip surgery. Acta Orthop Scand 1983; 54: 896-9.
    • (1983) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.54 , pp. 896-899
    • Ohlund, C.1    Fransson, S.G.2    Starck, S.A.3
  • 22
    • 0000883713 scopus 로고
    • The acceleration of linear flow in the deep veins of the lower extremity of man by local compression
    • Stanton JR, Freis ED, Wilkins RW. The acceleration of linear flow in the deep veins of the lower extremity of man by local compression. J Clin Invest 1949; 28: 553-8.
    • (1949) J Clin Invest , vol.28 , pp. 553-558
    • Stanton, J.R.1    Freis, E.D.2    Wilkins, R.W.3
  • 23
    • 0001395417 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the velocity of blood in lower limb veins with and without compression
    • Meyerowitz BR, Nelson R. Measurement of the velocity of blood in lower limb veins with and without compression. Surgery 1964; 56: 481-6.
    • (1964) Surgery , vol.56 , pp. 481-486
    • Meyerowitz, B.R.1    Nelson, R.2
  • 24
    • 0001640686 scopus 로고
    • Effect of posture on venous velocity, measured with Na24Cl
    • Wright HP, Osborn SB. Effect of posture on venous velocity, measured with Na24Cl. Br Heart J 1952; 14: 325-30.
    • (1952) Br Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 325-330
    • Wright, H.P.1    Osborn, S.B.2
  • 25
    • 0014957392 scopus 로고
    • Effects of externally applied pressure on femoral vein blood flow
    • Spiro M, Roberts VC, Richards JB. Effects of externally applied pressure on femoral vein blood flow. BMJ 1970; i: 719-23.
    • (1970) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 719-723
    • Spiro, M.1    Roberts, V.C.2    Richards, J.B.3
  • 26
    • 0029095674 scopus 로고
    • Femoral vein stasis during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Effects of graded elastic compression leg bandages in preventing thrombus formation
    • Ido K, Suzuki T, Taniguchi Y, Kawamoto C, Isoda N, Nagamine N et al. Femoral vein stasis during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: effects of graded elastic compression leg bandages in preventing thrombus formation. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 42: 151-5.
    • (1995) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.42 , pp. 151-155
    • Ido, K.1    Suzuki, T.2    Taniguchi, Y.3    Kawamoto, C.4    Isoda, N.5    Nagamine, N.6
  • 27
    • 0015550720 scopus 로고
    • Compression of the deep venous system of the leg during inactive recumbency
    • Sigel B, Edelstein AL, Felix WR Jr, Memhardt CR. Compression of the deep venous system of the leg during inactive recumbency. Arch Surg 1973; 106: 38-43.
    • (1973) Arch Surg , vol.106 , pp. 38-43
    • Sigel, B.1    Edelstein, A.L.2    Felix W.R., Jr.3    Memhardt, C.R.4
  • 28
    • 0009591931 scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolism: Its prophylaxis and medical treatment
    • Litter J. Thromboembolism: its prophylaxis and medical treatment. Med Clin North Am 1952; 36: 1309-21.
    • (1952) Med Clin North Am , vol.36 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Litter, J.1
  • 31
    • 0026503215 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of external compression on venous function
    • Sarin S, Scurr JH, Coleridge Smith PD. Mechanism of action of external compression on venous function. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 499-502.
    • (1992) Br J Surg , vol.79 , pp. 499-502
    • Sarin, S.1    Scurr, J.H.2    Coleridge Smith, P.D.3
  • 32
    • 0024418901 scopus 로고
    • Operative venodilation: A previously unsuspected factor in the cause of postoperative deep vein thrombosis
    • Comerota AJ, Stewart GJ, Alburger PD, Smalley K, White JV. Operative venodilation: a previously unsuspected factor in the cause of postoperative deep vein thrombosis. Surgery 1990; 106: 301-9.
    • (1990) Surgery , vol.106 , pp. 301-309
    • Comerota, A.J.1    Stewart, G.J.2    Alburger, P.D.3    Smalley, K.4    White, J.V.5
  • 34
    • 0018830315 scopus 로고
    • Products of tissue injury. Their induction of venous endothelial damage and blood cell adhesion in the dog
    • Stewart GJ, Schaub RG, Niewiarowski S. Products of tissue injury. Their induction of venous endothelial damage and blood cell adhesion in the dog. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1980; 104: 409-13.
    • (1980) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.104 , pp. 409-413
    • Stewart, G.J.1    Schaub, R.G.2    Niewiarowski, S.3
  • 35
    • 0025764453 scopus 로고
    • Deep vein thrombosis: Effect of graduated compression stockings on distension of the deep veins of the calf
    • Coleridge Smith PD, Hasty JH, Scurr JH. Deep vein thrombosis: effect of graduated compression stockings on distension of the deep veins of the calf. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 724-6.
    • (1991) Br J Surg , vol.78 , pp. 724-726
    • Coleridge Smith, P.D.1    Hasty, J.H.2    Scurr, J.H.3
  • 36
    • 0028832718 scopus 로고
    • Modifications of plasma levels of tissue factor pathway inhibitor and endothelin-1 induced by reverse Trendelenburg position: Influence of elastic compression - Preliminary results
    • Arcelus JI, Caprini JA, Hoffman KN, Traverso CI, Hoppensteadt D, Fareed J et al. Modifications of plasma levels of tissue factor pathway inhibitor and endothelin-1 induced by reverse Trendelenburg position: influence of elastic compression - preliminary results. J Vasc Surg 1995; 22: 568-72.
    • (1995) J Vasc Surg , vol.22 , pp. 568-572
    • Arcelus, J.I.1    Caprini, J.A.2    Hoffman, K.N.3    Traverso, C.I.4    Hoppensteadt, D.5    Fareed, J.6
  • 37
    • 0025196766 scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise enhances the plasma levels of extrinsic pathway inhibitor (EPI)
    • Hansen JB, Olsen JO, Osterud B. Physical exercise enhances the plasma levels of extrinsic pathway inhibitor (EPI). Thromb Haemost 1990; 64: 124-6.
    • (1990) Thromb Haemost , vol.64 , pp. 124-126
    • Hansen, J.B.1    Olsen, J.O.2    Osterud, B.3
  • 38
    • 0027265206 scopus 로고
    • The functional expression of tissue factor by fibroblasts and endothelial cells under flow conditions
    • Graboskwi EF, Zuckerman DB, Nemerson Y. The functional expression of tissue factor by fibroblasts and endothelial cells under flow conditions. Blood 1993; 81: 3265-70.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 3265-3270
    • Graboskwi, E.F.1    Zuckerman, D.B.2    Nemerson, Y.3
  • 39
    • 0027428741 scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) and its response to heparin in patients with spontaneous deep vein thrombosis
    • Holst J, Lindblad B, Wedeberg E, Bergqvist D, Nordfang O, Ostergaard PB et al. Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) and its response to heparin in patients with spontaneous deep vein thrombosis. Thromb Res 1993; 72: 467-70.
    • (1993) Thromb Res , vol.72 , pp. 467-470
    • Holst, J.1    Lindblad, B.2    Wedeberg, E.3    Bergqvist, D.4    Nordfang, O.5    Ostergaard, P.B.6
  • 40
    • 0027965890 scopus 로고
    • Role of tissue factor pathway inhibitor in post surgical deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis in patients treated with low molecular weight heparin
    • Kijowski R, Hoppensteadt DA, Walenga J, Borris L, Lassen MR, Fareed J. Role of tissue factor pathway inhibitor in post surgical deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis in patients treated with low molecular weight heparin. Thromb Res 1994; 74: 53-64.
    • (1994) Thromb Res , vol.74 , pp. 53-64
    • Kijowski, R.1    Hoppensteadt, D.A.2    Walenga, J.3    Borris, L.4    Lassen, M.R.5    Fareed, J.6
  • 41
    • 0002787983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative heparin induced thrombocytopenic potential of low molecular weight heparins and new antithrombotic agents
    • Walenga JM, Koza MJ, Lewis BE et al. Relative heparin induced thrombocytopenic potential of low molecular weight heparins and new antithrombotic agents. Thromb Haemost 1996; 2(Suppl 1): S21.
    • (1996) Thromb Haemost , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Walenga, J.M.1    Koza, M.J.2    Lewis, B.E.3
  • 42
    • 0016669939 scopus 로고
    • Type of compression for reducing venous stasis. A study of lower extremities during inactive recumbency
    • Sigel B, Edelstein AL, Savitch L, Hasty JH, Felix WR Jr. Type of compression for reducing venous stasis. A study of lower extremities during inactive recumbency. Arch Surg 1975; 110: 171-5.
    • (1975) Arch Surg , vol.110 , pp. 171-175
    • Sigel, B.1    Edelstein, A.L.2    Savitch, L.3    Hasty, J.H.4    Felix W.R., Jr.5
  • 43
    • 0018866099 scopus 로고
    • Graduated, static, external compression of the lower limb: A physiological assessment
    • Lawrence D, Kakkar VV. Graduated, static, external compression of the lower limb: a physiological assessment. Br J Surg 1980; 67: 119-21.
    • (1980) Br J Surg , vol.67 , pp. 119-121
    • Lawrence, D.1    Kakkar, V.V.2
  • 44
    • 0017167468 scopus 로고
    • Graded compression for preventing deep vein thrombosis
    • Holford CP. Graded compression for preventing deep vein thrombosis. BMJ 1976; ii: 969-70.
    • (1976) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 969-970
    • Holford, C.P.1
  • 45
    • 0020684478 scopus 로고
    • The use of graduated compression stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis
    • Allan A, Williams JT, Bolton JP, Le Quesne LP. The use of graduated compression stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis. Br J Surg 1983; 70: 172-4.
    • (1983) Br J Surg , vol.70 , pp. 172-174
    • Allan, A.1    Williams, J.T.2    Bolton, J.P.3    Le Quesne, L.P.4
  • 46
    • 0027405668 scopus 로고
    • The effect of compression on venous stasis
    • Gaylarde PM, Sarkany I, Dodd HJ. The effect of compression on venous stasis. Br J Dermatol 1993; 128: 255-8.
    • (1993) Br J Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 255-258
    • Gaylarde, P.M.1    Sarkany, I.2    Dodd, H.J.3
  • 47
    • 0028804546 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 'antiembolism' compression hosiery on leg blood
    • Sparrow RA, Hardy JG, Fentem PH. Effect of 'antiembolism' compression hosiery on leg blood. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 53-9.
    • (1995) Br J Surg , vol.82 , pp. 53-59
    • Sparrow, R.A.1    Hardy, J.G.2    Fentem, P.H.3
  • 48
    • 0000230239 scopus 로고
    • Elastic stockings in the prevention of pulmonary embolism: A preliminary report
    • Wilkins RW, Mixter G Jr, Stanton JR, Litter J. Elastic stockings in the prevention of pulmonary embolism: a preliminary report. N Engl J Med 1952; 246: 360-4.
    • (1952) N Engl J Med , vol.246 , pp. 360-364
    • Wilkins, R.W.1    Mixter G., Jr.2    Stanton, J.R.3    Litter, J.4
  • 49
    • 0014506615 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of 'tubigrip' to prevent deep venous thrombosis
    • Makin GS. A clinical trial of 'Tubigrip' to prevent deep venous thrombosis. Br J Surg 1969; 56: 373-5.
    • (1969) Br J Surg , vol.56 , pp. 373-375
    • Makin, G.S.1
  • 50
    • 0014768372 scopus 로고
    • The failure of compression stockings (tubigrip) to prevent deep venous thrombosis after operation
    • Rosengarten DS, Laird J, Jeyasingh K, Martin P. The failure of compression stockings (Tubigrip) to prevent deep venous thrombosis after operation. Br J Surg 1970; 57: 296-9.
    • (1970) Br J Surg , vol.57 , pp. 296-299
    • Rosengarten, D.S.1    Laird, J.2    Jeyasingh, K.3    Martin, P.4
  • 51
    • 0016041990 scopus 로고
    • The value of mechanical methods of preventing postoperative calf vein thrombosis
    • Browse NL, Jackson BT, Mayo ME, Negus D. The value of mechanical methods of preventing postoperative calf vein thrombosis. Br J Surg 1974; 61: 219-23.
    • (1974) Br J Surg , vol.61 , pp. 219-223
    • Browse, N.L.1    Jackson, B.T.2    Mayo, M.E.3    Negus, D.4
  • 52
    • 0017616453 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of graduated compression stockings in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis
    • Scurr JH, Ibrahim SZ, Faber RG, Le Quesne LP.The efficacy of graduated compression stockings in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis. Br J Surg 1977; 64: 371-3.
    • (1977) Br J Surg , vol.64 , pp. 371-373
    • Scurr, J.H.1    Ibrahim, S.Z.2    Faber, R.G.3    Le Quesne, L.P.4
  • 53
    • 0018833041 scopus 로고
    • Low dose heparin and compression stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep venous thrombosis
    • Torngren S. Low dose heparin and compression stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep venous thrombosis. Br J Surg 1980; 67: 482-4.
    • (1980) Br J Surg , vol.67 , pp. 482-484
    • Torngren, S.1
  • 54
    • 0021714060 scopus 로고
    • The thromboprophylactic effect of graded elastic compression stockings in combination with dextran 70
    • Bergqvist D, Lindblad B. The thromboprophylactic effect of graded elastic compression stockings in combination with dextran 70. Arch Surg 1984; 119: 1329-31.
    • (1984) Arch Surg , vol.119 , pp. 1329-1331
    • Bergqvist, D.1    Lindblad, B.2
  • 55
    • 0021800238 scopus 로고
    • Heparin with and without graded compression stockings in the prevention of thromboembolic complications of major abdominal surgery: A randomized trial
    • Wille-Jorgensen P, Thorup J, Fischer A, Holst-Christensen J, Flamsholt R. Heparin with and without graded compression stockings in the prevention of thromboembolic complications of major abdominal surgery: a randomized trial. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 579-81.
    • (1985) Br J Surg , vol.72 , pp. 579-581
    • Wille-Jorgensen, P.1    Thorup, J.2    Fischer, A.3    Holst-Christensen, J.4    Flamsholt, R.5
  • 56
    • 0023010431 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis after major abdominal surgery. Comparison between dihydroergotamine-heparin and intermittent calf compression and evaluation of added graduated static compression
    • Mellbring G, Palmer K. Prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis after major abdominal surgery. Comparison between dihydroergotamine-heparin and intermittent calf compression and evaluation of added graduated static compression. Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica 1986; 152: 597-600.
    • (1986) Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica , vol.152 , pp. 597-600
    • Mellbring, G.1    Palmer, K.2
  • 57
    • 0023576267 scopus 로고
    • Regimen for improved effectiveness of intermittent pneumatic compression in deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis
    • Scurr JH, Coleridge Smith PD, Hasty JH. Regimen for improved effectiveness of intermittent pneumatic compression in deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis. Surgery 1987; 102: 816-20.
    • (1987) Surgery , vol.102 , pp. 816-820
    • Scurr, J.H.1    Coleridge Smith, P.D.2    Hasty, J.H.3
  • 59
    • 0021228045 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of graduated compression stockings in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis after major gynaecological surgery
    • Turner GM, Cole SE, Brooks JH. The efficacy of graduated compression stockings in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis after major gynaecological surgery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1984; 91: 588-91.
    • (1984) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.91 , pp. 588-591
    • Turner, G.M.1    Cole, S.E.2    Brooks, J.H.3
  • 60
    • 0024524572 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in potential neurosurgical patients. A randomized trial comparing graduated compression stockings alone or graduated compression stockings plus intermittent pneumatic compression with control
    • Turpie AG, Hirsh J, Gent M, Julian D, Johnson J. Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in potential neurosurgical patients. A randomized trial comparing graduated compression stockings alone or graduated compression stockings plus intermittent pneumatic compression with control. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 679-81.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 679-681
    • Turpie, A.G.1    Hirsh, J.2    Gent, M.3    Julian, D.4    Johnson, J.5
  • 61
    • 0028140327 scopus 로고
    • Graduated compression stockings in the prevention of postoperative venous thromboembolism. A meta-analysis
    • Wells PS, Lensing AWA, Hirsh J. Graduated compression stockings in the prevention of postoperative venous thromboembolism. A meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154: 67-72.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 67-72
    • Wells, P.S.1    Lensing, A.W.A.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 62
    • 0026602777 scopus 로고
    • Valvular reflux after deep vein thrombosis: Incidence and time of occurrence
    • Markel A, Manzo RA, Bergelin RO, Strandness DE Jr. Valvular reflux after deep vein thrombosis: incidence and time of occurrence. J Vasc Surg 1992; 15: 377-84.
    • (1992) J Vasc Surg , vol.15 , pp. 77-84
    • Markel, A.1    Manzo, R.A.2    Bergelin, R.O.3    Strandness D.E., Jr.4
  • 63
    • 0027302655 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of recurrent deep venous thrombosis. A randomized, prospective study using indobufen and graduated elastic compression stockings
    • Belcaro G, Laurora G, Cesarone MR, De Sanctis MT. Prophylaxis of recurrent deep venous thrombosis. A randomized, prospective study using indobufen and graduated elastic compression stockings. Angiology 1993; 44: 695-9.
    • (1993) Angiology , vol.44 , pp. 695-699
    • Belcaro, G.1    Laurora, G.2    Cesarone, M.R.3    De Sanctis, M.T.4
  • 64
    • 0343052761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effect of compression stockings in patients with symptomatic proximal-vein thrombosis
    • Brandjes DPM, Buller HR, Heijboer H, Huisman MV, de Rijk M, Jagt H et al. Randomised trial of effect of compression stockings in patients with symptomatic proximal-vein thrombosis. Lancet 1997; 349: 759-62.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 759-762
    • Brandjes, D.P.M.1    Buller, H.R.2    Heijboer, H.3    Huisman, M.V.4    De Rijk, M.5    Jagt, H.6
  • 65
    • 0018905917 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism. A survey of methods used by orthopaedic and general surgeons
    • Morris GK. Prevention of venous thromboembolism. A survey of methods used by orthopaedic and general surgeons. Lancet 1980; ii: 572-4.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 572-574
    • Morris, G.K.1
  • 66
    • 0019453997 scopus 로고
    • Deep venous thrombosis after total hip arthroplasty: A prospective controlled study to determine the prophylactic effect of graded pressure stockings
    • Ishak MA, Morley KD. Deep venous thrombosis after total hip arthroplasty: a prospective controlled study to determine the prophylactic effect of graded pressure stockings. Br J Surg 1981; 68: 429-32.
    • (1981) Br J Surg , vol.68 , pp. 429-432
    • Ishak, M.A.1    Morley, K.D.2
  • 67
    • 0024850760 scopus 로고
    • Thromboprophylaxis in hip arthroplasty. Dextran with graded compression or preoperative dextran compared in 150 patients
    • Fredin H, Bergqvist D, Cederholm C, Lindblad B, Nyman U. Thromboprophylaxis in hip arthroplasty. Dextran with graded compression or preoperative dextran compared in 150 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 1989; 60: 678-81.
    • (1989) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.60 , pp. 678-681
    • Fredin, H.1    Bergqvist, D.2    Cederholm, C.3    Lindblad, B.4    Nyman, U.5
  • 68
    • 0030003268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis with low molecular weight and elastic compression in patients having total hip replacement. A randomised controlled trial
    • Kalodiki EP, Hoppensteadt DA, Nicolaides AN, Fareed J, Gill K, Regan F et al. Deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis with low molecular weight and elastic compression in patients having total hip replacement. A randomised controlled trial. Int Angiol 1996; 15: 162-8.
    • (1996) Int Angiol , vol.15 , pp. 162-168
    • Kalodiki, E.P.1    Hoppensteadt, D.A.2    Nicolaides, A.N.3    Fareed, J.4    Gill, K.5    Regan, F.6
  • 69
    • 0018139101 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of graded-compression antiembolism stockings in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty
    • Barnes RW, Brand RA, Clarke W, Hartley N, Hoak JC. Efficacy of graded-compression antiembolism stockings in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1978; 132: 61-7.
    • (1978) Clin Orthop , vol.132 , pp. 61-67
    • Barnes, R.W.1    Brand, R.A.2    Clarke, W.3    Hartley, N.4    Hoak, J.C.5
  • 70
    • 0015444889 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of early thrombosis prophylaxis following fracture of the femoral neck. A comparison between dextran and dicumarol
    • Bergqvist E, Bergqvist D, Bronge A, Dahlgren S, Lindquist B. An evaluation of early thrombosis prophylaxis following fracture of the femoral neck. A comparison between Dextran and Dicumarol. Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica 1972; 138: 689.
    • (1972) Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica , vol.138 , pp. 689
    • Bergqvist, E.1    Bergqvist, D.2    Bronge, A.3    Dahlgren, S.4    Lindquist, B.5
  • 71
    • 0023847772 scopus 로고
    • Dihydroergotamine/heparin in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis after total hip replacement. A controlled, prospective, randomized multicenter trial
    • Beisaw NE, Camerota AJ, Groth HE, Merli GJ, Weitz HH, Zimmerman RC et al. Dihydroergotamine/heparin in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis after total hip replacement. A controlled, prospective, randomized multicenter trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1988; 70: 2-10.
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.70 , pp. 2-10
    • Beisaw, N.E.1    Camerota, A.J.2    Groth, H.E.3    Merli, G.J.4    Weitz, H.H.5    Zimmerman, R.C.6
  • 72
    • 0017175982 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism in orthopaedic patients
    • Salzman EW, Harris WH. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in orthopaedic patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976; 58: 903-12.
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.58 , pp. 903-912
    • Salzman, E.W.1    Harris, W.H.2
  • 73
    • 0015136362 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of thromboembolic disease after elective surgery of the hip
    • Evarts CM, Feil EJ. Prevention of thromboembolic disease after elective surgery of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1971; 53: 1271-80.
    • (1971) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.53 , pp. 1271-1280
    • Evarts, C.M.1    Feil, E.J.2
  • 74
    • 0025883076 scopus 로고
    • Orthopaedic surgeons and thromboprophylaxis
    • Laverick MD, Croal SA, Mollan RAB. Orthopaedic surgeons and thromboprophylaxis. BMJ 1991; 303: 549-50.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 549-550
    • Laverick, M.D.1    Croal, S.A.2    Mollan, R.A.B.3
  • 75
    • 0020561102 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent sequential pneumatic compression of the legs and thromboembolism-deterrent stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep venous thrombosis
    • Nicolaides AN, Miles C, Hoare M, Jury P, Helmis E, Venniker R. Intermittent sequential pneumatic compression of the legs and thromboembolism-deterrent stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep venous thrombosis. Surgery 1983; 94: 21-5.
    • (1983) Surgery , vol.94 , pp. 21-25
    • Nicolaides, A.N.1    Miles, C.2    Hoare, M.3    Jury, P.4    Helmis, E.5    Venniker, R.6
  • 76
    • 0017328556 scopus 로고
    • The prevention of deep vein thrombosis, with particular reference to mechanical methods of prevention
    • Cotton LT, Roberts VC. The prevention of deep vein thrombosis, with particular reference to mechanical methods of prevention. Surgery 1977; 81: 228-35.
    • (1977) Surgery , vol.81 , pp. 228-235
    • Cotton, L.T.1    Roberts, V.C.2
  • 77
    • 0028284442 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of methods to prevent venous thromboembolism following total hip replacement
    • Imperiale TF, Speroff T. A meta-analysis of methods to prevent venous thromboembolism following total hip replacement. JAMA 1994; 271: 1780-5.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1780-1785
    • Imperiale, T.F.1    Speroff, T.2
  • 78
    • 0031854636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of venous thromboembolism
    • Hirsh J. Low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of venous thromboembolism. Am Heart J 1998; 135: S336-42.
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135
    • Hirsh, J.1
  • 79
    • 0027504813 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin with warfarin sodium for prophylaxis against deep-vein thrombosis after hip and knee implantation
    • Hull R, Raskob G, Pineo G, Rosenbloom D, Evans W, Mallory T et al. A comparison of subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin with warfarin sodium for prophylaxis against deep-vein thrombosis after hip and knee implantation. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1370-6.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1370-1376
    • Hull, R.1    Raskob, G.2    Pineo, G.3    Rosenbloom, D.4    Evans, W.5    Mallory, T.6
  • 81
    • 0003217941 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial comparing the efficacy and safety of enoxaparin, a low molecular weight heparin and unfractionated heparin for the prevention of deep venous thrombosis after elective knee replacement surgery
    • Abstract
    • Spiro TE, Colwell CW, Bona RD, Trowbridge AA, Wise GR, Furman KW et al. A clinical trial comparing the efficacy and safety of enoxaparin, a low molecular weight heparin and unfractionated heparin for the prevention of deep venous thrombosis after elective knee replacement surgery. Blood 1993; 82(Suppl): 410a (Abstract).
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Spiro, T.E.1    Colwell, C.W.2    Bona, R.D.3    Trowbridge, A.A.4    Wise, G.R.5    Furman, K.W.6
  • 82
    • 0242591642 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism after knee arthroplasty: A randomized double-blind trial, comparing a low molecular weight heparin fragment (enoxaparin) to warfarin
    • Abstract
    • Leclerc JR, Geerts WH, Desjardins L, L'Espérance M, Cruickshank M, Demers C et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism after knee arthroplasty: a randomized double-blind trial, comparing a low molecular weight heparin fragment (enoxaparin) to warfarin. Blood 1994; 82(Suppl): 246a (Abstract).
    • (1994) Blood , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Leclerc, J.R.1    Geerts, W.H.2    Desjardins, L.3    L'Espérance, M.4    Cruickshank, M.5    Demers, C.6
  • 84
    • 0027564184 scopus 로고
    • Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism prophylaxis in orthopedic surgery: Update
    • Merli GJ. Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism prophylaxis in orthopedic surgery: update. Med Clin North Am 1993; 77: 397-411.
    • (1993) Med Clin North Am , vol.77 , pp. 397-411
    • Merli, G.J.1
  • 85
    • 0028940006 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tourniquet during total knee arthroplasty. A prospective randomised study
    • Abdel-Salam A, Eyres KS. Effects of tourniquet during total knee arthroplasty. A prospective randomised study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995; 77-B: 250-3.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.77 B , pp. 250-253
    • Abdel-Salam, A.1    Eyres, K.S.2
  • 86
    • 0032945909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tourniquet in total knee arthroplasty. A prospective, randomised study
    • Wakankar HM, Nicholl JE, Koka R, D'Arcy JC. The tourniquet in total knee arthroplasty. A prospective, randomised study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1999; 81-B: 30-3.
    • (1999) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.81 B , pp. 30-33
    • Wakankar, H.M.1    Nicholl, J.E.2    Koka, R.3    D'Arcy, J.C.4
  • 87
    • 0027474274 scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolism coincident with tourniquet deflation during total knee arthroplasty
    • Parmet JL, Herman AT, Horrow JC, Harding S, Rosenberg H. Thromboembolism coincident with tourniquet deflation during total knee arthroplasty. Lancet 1993; 341: 1057-8.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1057-1058
    • Parmet, J.L.1    Herman, A.T.2    Horrow, J.C.3    Harding, S.4    Rosenberg, H.5
  • 88
    • 0031848524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of large venous emboli during total knee arthroplasty without pneumatic tourniquet use
    • Parmet JL, Horrow JC, Berman AT, Miller F, Pharo G, Collins L. The incidence of large venous emboli during total knee arthroplasty without pneumatic tourniquet use. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 439-44.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.87 , pp. 439-444
    • Parmet, J.L.1    Horrow, J.C.2    Berman, A.T.3    Miller, F.4    Pharo, G.5    Collins, L.6
  • 89
    • 0030603839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of deep-venous thrombosis after hospital discharge in patients having undergone total hip replacement: Double-blind randomised comparison of enoxaparin versus placebo
    • Planes A, Vochelle N, Darmon JY, Fagola M, Bellaud M, Huet Y. Risk of deep-venous thrombosis after hospital discharge in patients having undergone total hip replacement: double-blind randomised comparison of enoxaparin versus placebo. Lancet 1996; 348: 224-8.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 224-228
    • Planes, A.1    Vochelle, N.2    Darmon, J.Y.3    Fagola, M.4    Bellaud, M.5    Huet, Y.6
  • 90
    • 0028153613 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of post hospitalization proximal deep vein thrombosis after total hip arthroplasty. A pilot study
    • Trowbridge A, Boese CK, Woodruff B, Brindley HH Sr, Lowry WE, Spiro TE. Incidence of post hospitalization proximal deep vein thrombosis after total hip arthroplasty. A pilot study. Clin Orthop 1994; 299: 203-8.
    • (1994) Clin Orthop , vol.299 , pp. 203-208
    • Trowbridge, A.1    Boese, C.K.2    Woodruff, B.3    Brindley H.H., Sr.4    Lowry, W.E.5    Spiro, T.E.6
  • 92
    • 84987415586 scopus 로고
    • A study of pulmonary embolism after deep vein thrombosis after major gynaecological surgery using labelled fibrinogen-phlebography and lung scanning
    • Walsh JJ, Bonnar J, Wright FW. A study of pulmonary embolism after deep vein thrombosis after major gynaecological surgery using labelled fibrinogen-phlebography and lung scanning. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonwealth 1974; 81: 311-16.
    • (1974) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonwealth , vol.81 , pp. 311-316
    • Walsh, J.J.1    Bonnar, J.2    Wright, F.W.3
  • 93
    • 0030036456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of thigh-length support stockings on the hemodynamic response to ambulation in pregnancy
    • Hobel CJ, Castro L, Rosen D, Greenspoon JS, Nessim S. The effect of thigh-length support stockings on the hemodynamic response to ambulation in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 174: 1734-41.
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 1734-1741
    • Hobel, C.J.1    Castro, L.2    Rosen, D.3    Greenspoon, J.S.4    Nessim, S.5
  • 94
    • 0026651416 scopus 로고
    • Venous function during late pregnancy. The effect of elastic compression hosiery
    • Nilsson L, Austrell CH, Norgren L. Venous function during late pregnancy. The effect of elastic compression hosiery. Vasa 1992; 21: 203-5.
    • (1992) Vasa , vol.21 , pp. 203-205
    • Nilsson, L.1    Austrell, C.H.2    Norgren, L.3
  • 95
    • 0025773594 scopus 로고
    • A prospective comparison of thromboembolic stockings, external sequential pneumatic compression stockings and heparin sodium/dihydroergotamine mesylate for the prevention of thromboembolic complications in urological surgery
    • Hansberry KL, Thompson IM Jr, Bauman J, Deppe S, Rodriguez FR. A prospective comparison of thromboembolic stockings, external sequential pneumatic compression stockings and heparin sodium/dihydroergotamine mesylate for the prevention of thromboembolic complications in urological surgery. J Urol 1991; 145: 1205-8.
    • (1991) J Urol , vol.145 , pp. 1205-1208
    • Hansberry, K.L.1    Thompson I.M., Jr.2    Bauman, J.3    Deppe, S.4    Rodriguez, F.R.5
  • 96
    • 0028125595 scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism in neurosurgery and neurology patients: A review
    • Hamilton MG, Hull RD, Pineo GF. Venous thromboembolism in neurosurgery and neurology patients: a review. Neurosurgery 1994; 34: 280-96.
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.34 , pp. 280-296
    • Hamilton, M.G.1    Hull, R.D.2    Pineo, G.F.3
  • 97
    • 0018166581 scopus 로고
    • Deep vein thrombosis and low-dose heparin prophylaxis in neurosurgical patients
    • Cerrato D, Ariano C, Fiacchino F. Deep vein thrombosis and low-dose heparin prophylaxis in neurosurgical patients. J Neurosurg 1978; 48: 378-81.
    • (1978) J Neurosurg , vol.48 , pp. 378-381
    • Cerrato, D.1    Ariano, C.2    Fiacchino, F.3
  • 98
    • 0017638459 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with intracranial disease by intermittent pneumatic compression of the calf
    • Turpie AGG, Gallus A, Beattie WS, Hirsh J. Prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with intracranial disease by intermittent pneumatic compression of the calf. Neurology 1977; 27: 435-8.
    • (1977) Neurology , vol.27 , pp. 435-438
    • Turpie, A.G.G.1    Gallus, A.2    Beattie, W.S.3    Hirsh, J.4
  • 99
    • 0017801537 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in neurosurgical patients: A controlled randomised trial of external pneumatic compression boots
    • Skillman JJ, Collins REC, Coe NP, Goldstein BS, Shapiro RM, Zervas NT et al. Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in neurosurgical patients: a controlled randomised trial of external pneumatic compression boots. Surgery 1978; 83: 354-8.
    • (1978) Surgery , vol.83 , pp. 354-358
    • Skillman, J.J.1    Collins, R.E.C.2    Coe, N.P.3    Goldstein, B.S.4    Shapiro, R.M.5    Zervas, N.T.6
  • 100
    • 9044229712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparin and compression stockings in the prevention of venous thromboembolism in neurosurgery
    • Nurmohamed MT, van Riel AM, Henkens CMA, Koopman MM, Que GT, d'Azemar P et al. Low molecular weight heparin and compression stockings in the prevention of venous thromboembolism in neurosurgery. Thromb Haemost 1996; 75: 233-8.
    • (1996) Thromb Haemost , vol.75 , pp. 233-238
    • Nurmohamed, M.T.1    Van Riel, A.M.2    Henkens, C.M.A.3    Koopman, M.M.4    Que, G.T.5    D'Azemar, P.6
  • 101
    • 0024512930 scopus 로고
    • Autopsy proven pulmonary embolism in hospital patients: Are we detecting enough deep vein thrombosis?
    • Sandler DA, Martin JF. Autopsy proven pulmonary embolism in hospital patients: are we detecting enough deep vein thrombosis? J R Soc Med 1989; 82: 203-5.
    • (1989) J R Soc Med , vol.82 , pp. 203-205
    • Sandler, D.A.1    Martin, J.F.2
  • 104
    • 0017372011 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of venous thromboembolism
    • Coon WW. Epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Ann Surg 1977; 186: 149-64.
    • (1977) Ann Surg , vol.186 , pp. 149-164
    • Coon, W.W.1
  • 105
    • 0025151664 scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of heparin and low molecular weight heparin for prevention of deep-vein thrombosis in medical patients
    • Harenberg J, Kallenbach B, Martin U, Dempfle CE, Zimmermann R, Kubler W et al. Randomized controlled trial of heparin and low molecular weight heparin for prevention of deep-vein thrombosis in medical patients. Thromb Res 1990; 59: 639-50.
    • (1990) Thromb Res , vol.59 , pp. 639-650
    • Harenberg, J.1    Kallenbach, B.2    Martin, U.3    Dempfle, C.E.4    Zimmermann, R.5    Kubler, W.6
  • 106
  • 107
    • 0027383417 scopus 로고
    • Graduated compression stockings in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Keiekegaard A, Norgren L. Graduated compression stockings in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 1993; 14: 1365-8.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 1365-1368
    • Keiekegaard, A.1    Norgren, L.2
  • 109
    • 0021053633 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of postoperative deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary emboli with combined modalities
    • Borow M, Goldson H. Prevention of postoperative deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary emboli with combined modalities. Am Surg 1983; 49: 599-605.
    • (1983) Am Surg , vol.49 , pp. 599-605
    • Borow, M.1    Goldson, H.2
  • 112
    • 0015527681 scopus 로고
    • Small doses of subcutaneous heparin in preventing deep venous thrombosis after major surgery
    • Nicolaides AN, Dupont PA, Desai S, Lewis JD, Douglas JN, Dodsworth H et al. Small doses of subcutaneous heparin in preventing deep venous thrombosis after major surgery. Lancet 1972; ii: 890-3.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 890-893
    • Nicolaides, A.N.1    Dupont, P.A.2    Desai, S.3    Lewis, J.D.4    Douglas, J.N.5    Dodsworth, H.6
  • 114
    • 0029969530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ardeparin (low-molecular-weight heparin) vs graduated compression stockings for the prevention of venous thromboembolism. A randomized trial in patients undergoing knee surgery
    • Levine MN, Gent M, Hirsh J, Weitz J, Turpie AG, Powers P et al. Ardeparin (low-molecular-weight heparin) vs graduated compression stockings for the prevention of venous thromboembolism. A randomized trial in patients undergoing knee surgery. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156: 851-6.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 851-856
    • Levine, M.N.1    Gent, M.2    Hirsh, J.3    Weitz, J.4    Turpie, A.G.5    Powers, P.6
  • 115
    • 0024464623 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical prophylaxis of venous thrombosis in patients undergoing craniotomy: A randomized trial
    • Bucci MN, Papadopoulos SM, Chen JC, Campbell JA, Hoff JT. Mechanical prophylaxis of venous thrombosis in patients undergoing craniotomy: a randomized trial. Surg Neurol 1989; 32: 285-8.
    • (1989) Surg Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 285-288
    • Bucci, M.N.1    Papadopoulos, S.M.2    Chen, J.C.3    Campbell, J.A.4    Hoff, J.T.5
  • 116
    • 0028866241 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thrombosis after coronary artery bypass surgery (a randomised trial comparing two mechanical prophylaxis strategies)
    • Goldhaber SZ, Hirsch DR, MacDougall RC, Polak JF, Creager MA, Cohn LH. Prevention of venous thrombosis after coronary artery bypass surgery (a randomised trial comparing two mechanical prophylaxis strategies). Am J Cardiol 1995; 76: 993-6.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 993-996
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1    Hirsch, D.R.2    Macdougall, R.C.3    Polak, J.F.4    Creager, M.A.5    Cohn, L.H.6
  • 118
    • 0003176015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism. International consensus statement
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism. International Consensus Statement. Int Angiol 1997; 16: 3-38.
    • (1997) Int Angiol , vol.16 , pp. 3-38
  • 120
    • 0024120782 scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of below knee against above knee compression stockings in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis
    • Williams JT, Palfery SM. Cost effectiveness of below knee against above knee compression stockings in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis. Phlebologie 1988; 41: 809-11.
    • (1988) Phlebologie , vol.41 , pp. 809-811
    • Williams, J.T.1    Palfery, S.M.2
  • 121
    • 0023873267 scopus 로고
    • Elastic stockings
    • Whitley AJ. Elastic stockings. BMJ 1988; 296: 413-14.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.296 , pp. 413-414
    • Whitley, A.J.1
  • 122
    • 0024582339 scopus 로고
    • Thigh length versus knee length stockings in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis
    • Porteous LMJ, Nicholson EA, Morris LT, James R, Negus D. Thigh length versus knee length stockings in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis. Br J Surg 1989; 76: 296-7.
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 296-297
    • Porteous, L.M.J.1    Nicholson, E.A.2    Morris, L.T.3    James, R.4    Negus, D.5
  • 123
    • 0023213798 scopus 로고
    • Arterial thrombosis associated with graduated pressure antiembolic stockings
    • Heath DI, Kent SJS, Johns DL, Young TW. Arterial thrombosis associated with graduated pressure antiembolic stockings. BMJ 1987; 295: 580.
    • (1987) BMJ , vol.295 , pp. 580
    • Heath, D.I.1    Kent, S.J.S.2    Johns, D.L.3    Young, T.W.4
  • 125
    • 0025162333 scopus 로고
    • Graduated compression stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis: A comparative study of pressure profiles and patient compliance
    • Williamson M, Thomas S, Edwards A, Johnson R, Riggs J, Lewis MH. Graduated compression stockings in the prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis: a comparative study of pressure profiles and patient compliance. Phlebology 1990; 5: 135-9.
    • (1990) Phlebology , vol.5 , pp. 135-139
    • Williamson, M.1    Thomas, S.2    Edwards, A.3    Johnson, R.4    Riggs, J.5    Lewis, M.H.6
  • 126
    • 0009605361 scopus 로고
    • Anti-embolism stockings
    • Thomas S. Anti-embolism stockings. Pharmaceutical Journal 1989; 243: 633.
    • (1989) Pharmaceutical Journal , vol.243 , pp. 633
    • Thomas, S.1
  • 127
    • 0031709198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo pressure profiles of thigh-length graduated compression stockings
    • Wildin CJ, Hui ACW, Esler CNA, Gregg PJ. In vivo pressure profiles of thigh-length graduated compression stockings. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 1228-31.
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , pp. 1228-1231
    • Wildin, C.J.1    Hui, A.C.W.2    Esler, C.N.A.3    Gregg, P.J.4
  • 128
  • 129
    • 0026588954 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pulmonary embolism after hospital discharge. An underestimated risk
    • Huber O, Bounameaux H, Borst F, Rohner A. Postoperative pulmonary embolism after hospital discharge. An underestimated risk. Arch Surg 1992; 127: 310-13.
    • (1992) Arch Surg , vol.127 , pp. 310-313
    • Huber, O.1    Bounameaux, H.2    Borst, F.3    Rohner, A.4
  • 130
    • 0009644529 scopus 로고
    • The effect of local compression upon blood flow in the extremities of man
    • Halperin MH, Friedland CK, Wilkins RW. The effect of local compression upon blood flow in the extremities of man. Am Heart J 1948; 35: 221-37.
    • (1948) Am Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 221-237
    • Halperin, M.H.1    Friedland, C.K.2    Wilkins, R.W.3
  • 131
    • 0023634772 scopus 로고
    • Hazards of compression treatment of the leg: An estimate from Scottish surgeons
    • Callam MJ, Ruckley CV, Dale JJ, Harper DR. Hazards of compression treatment of the leg: an estimate from Scottish surgeons. BMJ 1987; 295: 1382.
    • (1987) BMJ , vol.295 , pp. 1382
    • Callam, M.J.1    Ruckley, C.V.2    Dale, J.J.3    Harper, D.R.4
  • 132
    • 0027509870 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic complications of graduated compression stockings in the treatment of deep venous thrombosis
    • Merrett ND, Hanel KC. Ischaemic complications of graduated compression stockings in the treatment of deep venous thrombosis. Postgrad Med J 1993; 69: 232-4.
    • (1993) Postgrad Med J , vol.69 , pp. 232-234
    • Merrett, N.D.1    Hanel, K.C.2
  • 133
    • 0023017901 scopus 로고
    • Heel ulcers in patients with long-standing diabetes who wear antiembolism stockings
    • Kay TWH, Martin KI. Heel ulcers in patients with long-standing diabetes who wear antiembolism stockings. Med J Aust 1986; 145: 290-1.
    • (1986) Med J Aust , vol.145 , pp. 290-291
    • Kay, T.W.H.1    Martin, K.I.2
  • 135
    • 0018841839 scopus 로고
    • A pressure profile for elastic stockings
    • Horner J, Lowth LC, Nicolaides AN. A pressure profile for elastic stockings. BMJ 1980; 280: 818-20.
    • (1980) BMJ , vol.280 , pp. 818-820
    • Horner, J.1    Lowth, L.C.2    Nicolaides, A.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.