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Volumn 142, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 87-95

Social group patterns and associations of nonmigratory elk (Cervus elaphus) in Michigan

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GROUP SIZE; RESIDENT POPULATION; SOCIAL STRUCTURE; TEMPORAL VARIATION; UNGULATE;

EID: 0032764905     PISSN: 00030031     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1674/0003-0031(1999)142[0087:SGPAAO]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (25)
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    • CRAIGHEAD, J. J., F. C. CRAIGHEAD, R. L. RUFF AND B. W. O'GARA. 1973. Home ranges and activity patterns of non-migratory elk of the Madison drainage herd as determined by bio-telemetry. Wildl. Monogr. No. 33:50 p.
    • (1973) Wildl. Monogr. , vol.33
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  • 11
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    • - AND J. W. LIEB. 1979. The social organization of a sedentary population of North American elk: A model for understanding other populations, p. 185-198. In: M. S. Boyce and L. D. Hayden-Wing (eds.). North American elk: Ecology, behavior, and management. The University of Wyoming Press, Laramie.
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