Quantitative analysis of mixed (Mo, W) carbides by means of least-squares minimization performed on auger spectra simulations

Surface and Interface Analysis

Volumn 27, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 43-51

  Silberberg, E ^a   Reniers, F ^a   Buess Herman, C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES   (Belgium)

Author keywords

AES; Carbides; Quantitative analysis; Spectra simulation

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON DIFFRACTION; PHASE COMPOSITION; STOICHIOMETRY; SURFACE PROPERTIES; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); TUNGSTEN CARBIDE; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

LEAST SQUARES MINIMIZATION; MOLYBDENUM CARBIDE; SURFACE ANALYSIS;

AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 0032761591     PISSN: 01422421     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9918(199901)27:1<43::aid-sia462>3.0.co;2-1     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. E. K. Storms, The Refractory Carbides. Academic Press, New York (1967).
2. L. Ramqvist, K. Hamrin, G. Johansson, U. Gelius and C. Nordling, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 31, 2669 (1970).
3. L. Ramqvist, J. Appl. Phys. 42(5), 2113 (1971).
4. L. E. Toth, Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides. Academic Press, New York (1971).
5. R. B. Levy and M. Boudart, Science 181, 547 (1973).
6. G. Leclercq, M. Dufour, A. El Gharbi, J. M. Giraudon, M. Kamal, J. F. Lamonier and L. Leclercq, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 105(23), 107 (1996).
7. G. Leclercq, M. Kamal, J. F. Lamonier, L. Feigenbaum, P. Malfoy and L. Leclercq, Appl. Catal. A 121, 169 (1995).
8. A. Muller, V. Keller, R. Ducros and G. Maire, Catal. Lett. 35, 65 (1995).
9. S. Ramanathan and S. T. Oyama, J. Phys. Chem. 99, 16365 (1995).
10. V. Keller, M. Cheval, F. Maire, P. Wehrer, R. Ducros and G. Maire, Catal. Today 17, 493 (1993).
11. G. J. Guskey and M. Boudart, in Hydrogen Behaviour and Migration in Water-cooled Nuclear Power Reactors, Proceedings of a workshop held in Brussels, March 1991, EUR 14039, p. 274. Commision of the European Communities, Brussels (1992).
12. V. Keller, M. Cheval, M. Vayer, R. Ducros and G. Maire, Catal. Lett. 10, 137 (1991).
13. C. J. Barnett, G. T. Burstein, A. R. J. Kucernak and K. R. Williams, Electrochim. Acta 42(15), 2381 (1997).
14. S. Bodoardo, M. Maja, N. Penazzi and F. E. G. Henn, Electrochim. Acta 42(17), 2603 (1997).
15. G. Bronoël, S. Besse and N. Tassin, Electrochim. Acta 37(8), 1351 (1992).
16. G. Bronoël, E. Museux, G. Leclercq, L. Leclercq and N. Tassin, Electrochim. Acta 36(10), 1543 (1991).
17. G. Kawamura, H. Okamoto, A. Ishikawa and T. Kudo, J. Electrochem. Soc. 134(7), 1653 (1987).
18. S. T. Oyama, Catal. Today 15(2), 193 (1992).
19. J. G. Chen, Chem. Rev. 96, 1477 (1996).
20. S. T. Oyama, The Chemistry of Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides. Chapman & Hall, London (1996).
21. M. Arbib, E. Silberberg, F. Reniers and C. Buess-Herman, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 18, (1998) 1503.
22. H. J. Goldschmidt, Interstitial Alloys. Butterworth, London (1967).
23. L. E. Davis, N. C. Mac Donald, P. W. Palmberg, G. E. Riach and R. E. Weber, Handbook of Auger Electron Spectroscopy. Physical Electronics Industries, MN, USA (1976).
24. P. T. Dawson and N. A. Burke, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 31, 355 (1983).
25. L. Volpe and M. Boudart, J. Solid State Chem. 59, 332 (1985).
26. L. Volpe and M. Boudart, J. Solid State Chem. 59, 348 (1985).
27. C. C. Yu and S. T. Oyama, J. Mater. Sci. 30, 1 (1995).
28. C. C. Yu and S. T. Oyama, J. Solid State Chem. 116, 205 (1995).
29. G. Leclercq, M. Kamal, J. M. Giraudon, P. Devassine, L. Feigenbaum, L. Leclercq, A. Frennet, J. M. Bastin, A. Löfberg, S. Decker and M. Dufour, J. Catal. 158, 142 (1996).
30. E. Rudy, S. Windisch, A. J. Stosick and J. R. Hoffman, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME 239, 1247 (1969).
31. E. Rudy, B. F. Kieffer and E. Baroch, Planseeber. Pulvermetall. 26, 105 (1978).
32. H. Holleck, Metallwissensch. Tech. 35(12), 1246 (1981).
33. J. M. Shul'ga and G. L. Gustev, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 34, 39 (1984).
34. T. W. Haas and J. T. Grant, Appl. Phys. Lett. 16(4), 172 (1970).
35. D. Roux, A. Rolland, P. Renucci and J. P. Petrakian, Appl. Surf. Sci. 28, 93 (1987).
36. M. Maoujoud, M. Jardinier-Offergeld and F. Bouillon, Thin Solid Films 230, 28 (1993).
37. E. K. Storms, The Refractory Carbides. Academic Press, New York (1967).
38. F. Reniers, E. Silberberg, N. Roose and J. Vereecken, J. Appl. Surf. Sci. 99, 379 (1996).
39. R. G. Faulkner, Int. Mater. Rev. (UK) 41(5), 198 (1996).
40. M. P. Seah and W. A. Dench, Surf. Interface Anal. 1(1), 2 (1979).
41. D. G. Watson, W. F. Stickle and A. C. Diebold, Thin Solid Films 193/194, 305 (1990).
42. F. Reniers, A. Hubin, H. Terryn and J. Vereecken, J. Surf. Interface Anal. 21, 483 (1994).
43. T. Pütz, A. Fuchs and H. Ehrhardt, Surf. Sci. 265, 219 (1992).
44. A. Arranz and C. Palacio, Surf. Interface Anal. 22, 93 (1994).