메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 1482-1498

Optimality theory in phonological acquisition

Author keywords

Linguistic theory; Optimality theory; Phonological acquisition; Phonological disorders

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; HUMAN; LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT; LANGUAGE DISABILITY; LINGUISTICS; PHONETICS; THEORY;

EID: 0032761406     PISSN: 10924388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1044/jslhr.4206.1482     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0345090887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optimal compound: Optimality theory and the typology of synthetic compounds
    • S. Davis (Ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Linguistics Club
    • Anderson, H. (1997). The optimal compound: Optimality theory and the typology of synthetic compounds. In S. Davis (Ed.), Optimal viewpoints (pp. 1-24). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Linguistics Club.
    • (1997) Optimal Viewpoints , pp. 1-24
    • Anderson, H.1
  • 2
    • 0002304743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality theory: An introduction to linguistics in the 1990s
    • D. Archangeli & D. T. Langendoen (Eds.). Maiden, MA: Blackwell
    • Archangeli, D. (1997). Optimality theory: An introduction to linguistics in the 1990s. In D. Archangeli & D. T. Langendoen (Eds.), Optimality theory: An overview (pp. 1-32). Maiden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (1997) Optimality Theory: An Overview , pp. 1-32
    • Archangeli, D.1
  • 5
    • 84937180859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical cluster development in a disordered system
    • Barlow, J. A., & Dinnsen, D. A. (1998). Asymmetrical cluster development in a disordered system. Language Acquisition, 7, 1-49.
    • (1998) Language Acquisition , vol.7 , pp. 1-49
    • Barlow, J.A.1    Dinnsen, D.A.2
  • 6
    • 0038853265 scopus 로고
    • Identity effects in morphological truncation
    • J. Beckman, L. W. Dickey, & S. Urbanczyk (Eds.). Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts
    • Benua, L. (1995). Identity effects in morphological truncation. In J. Beckman, L. W. Dickey, & S. Urbanczyk (Eds.), University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers, 18 (pp. 77-136). Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts.
    • (1995) University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers , vol.18 , pp. 77-136
    • Benua, L.1
  • 8
    • 0001950305 scopus 로고
    • The syllable in phonological theory
    • J. A. Goldsmith (Ed.). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell
    • Blevins, J. (1995). The syllable in phonological theory. In J. A. Goldsmith (Ed.), The handbook of phonological theory (pp. 206-244). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
    • (1995) The Handbook of Phonological Theory , pp. 206-244
    • Blevins, J.1
  • 10
    • 0344228774 scopus 로고
    • Markedness, neutralization and universal redundancy rules
    • Cairns, C. E. (1969). Markedness, neutralization and universal redundancy rules. Language, 45, 863-885.
    • (1969) Language , vol.45 , pp. 863-885
    • Cairns, C.E.1
  • 12
    • 0026878088 scopus 로고
    • Consonant clusters in disordered speech: Constraints and correspondence patterns
    • Chin, S. B., & Dinnsen, D. A. (1992). Consonant clusters in disordered speech: Constraints and correspondence patterns. Journal of Child Language, 19, 259-285.
    • (1992) Journal of Child Language , vol.19 , pp. 259-285
    • Chin, S.B.1    Dinnsen, D.A.2
  • 15
    • 0012700646 scopus 로고
    • Markedness and the development of prosodic structure
    • Demuth, K. (1995). Markedness and the development of prosodic structure. Northeastern Linguistic Society, 25, 13-25.
    • (1995) Northeastern Linguistic Society , vol.25 , pp. 13-25
    • Demuth, K.1
  • 17
    • 0000163106 scopus 로고
    • Variation in developing and fully developed phonologies
    • C. A. Ferguson, L. Menn, & C. Stoel-Gammon (Eds.). Timonium, MD: York Press
    • Dinnsen, D. A. (1992). Variation in developing and fully developed phonologies. In C. A. Ferguson, L. Menn, & C. Stoel-Gammon (Eds.), Phonological development: Models, research, implications (pp. 191-210). Timonium, MD: York Press.
    • (1992) Phonological Development: Models, Research, Implications , pp. 191-210
    • Dinnsen, D.A.1
  • 18
    • 0031995106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the characterization of a chain shift in normal and delayed phonological acquisition
    • Dinnsen, D. A., & Barlow, J. A. (1998a). On the characterization of a chain shift in normal and delayed phonological acquisition. Journal of Child Language, 25, 61-94.
    • (1998) Journal of Child Language , vol.25 , pp. 61-94
    • Dinnsen, D.A.1    Barlow, J.A.2
  • 19
    • 0040805809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root and manner feature faithfulness in acquisition
    • A. Greenhill, M. Hughes, H. Littlefield, & H. Walsh (Eds.). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press
    • Dinnsen, D. A., & Barlow, J. A. (1998b). Root and manner feature faithfulness in acquisition. In A. Greenhill, M. Hughes, H. Littlefield, & H. Walsh (Eds.), Proceedings of the 22nd annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (Vol. 1, pp. 165-176). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development , vol.1 , pp. 165-176
    • Dinnsen, D.A.1    Barlow, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 0030859183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance place assimilation with an interacting error pattern in phonological acquisition
    • Dinnsen, D. A., Barlow, J. A., & Morrisette, M. L. (1997). Long-distance place assimilation with an interacting error pattern in phonological acquisition. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 11, 319-338.
    • (1997) Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics , vol.11 , pp. 319-338
    • Dinnsen, D.A.1    Barlow, J.A.2    Morrisette, M.L.3
  • 21
    • 0002869769 scopus 로고
    • The study of natural phonology
    • D. A. Dinnsen (Ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press
    • Donegan, P. J., & Stampe, D. (1979). The study of natural phonology. In D. A. Dinnsen (Ed.), Current approaches to phonological theory (pp. 126-173). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
    • (1979) Current Approaches to Phonological Theory , pp. 126-173
    • Donegan, P.J.1    Stampe, D.2
  • 23
    • 0345522397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What constraints should OT allow?
    • Chicago. Available FTP: Rutgers Optimality Archives (ROA-204)
    • Eisner, J. (1997). What constraints should OT allow? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Chicago. Available FTP: Rutgers Optimality Archives (ROA-204).
    • (1997) Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America
    • Eisner, J.1
  • 24
    • 0345522393 scopus 로고
    • Theories of phonological development
    • E. H. Lenneberg & E. Lenneberg (Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • Ferguson, C. A., & Garnica, O. K. (1975). Theories of phonological development. In E. H. Lenneberg & E. Lenneberg (Eds.), Foundations of language development (Vol. 1, pp. 153-180). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Foundations of Language Development , vol.1 , pp. 153-180
    • Ferguson, C.A.1    Garnica, O.K.2
  • 25
    • 0001032865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosodic structure in young children's language production
    • Gerken, L. (1996). Prosodic structure in young children's language production. Language, 72, 683-712.
    • (1996) Language , vol.72 , pp. 683-712
    • Gerken, L.1
  • 28
    • 0009733559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child phonology in optimality theory: Ranking markedness and faithfulness constraints
    • A. Stringfellow, D. Cahana-Amitay, E. Hughes, & A. Zukowski (Eds.). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press
    • Gnanadesikan, A. E. (1996). Child phonology in optimality theory: Ranking markedness and faithfulness constraints. In A. Stringfellow, D. Cahana-Amitay, E. Hughes, & A. Zukowski (Eds.), Proceedings of the 20th annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (Vol. 1, pp. 237-248). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the 20th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development , vol.1 , pp. 237-248
    • Gnanadesikan, A.E.1
  • 29
    • 0039619674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consonant harmony in child language: An optimality-theoretic account
    • S. J. Hannahs & M. Young-Scholten (Eds.). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins
    • Goad, H. (1998). Consonant harmony in child language: An optimality-theoretic account. In S. J. Hannahs & M. Young-Scholten (Eds.), Focus on phonological acquisition (pp. 113-142). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.
    • (1998) Focus on Phonological Acquisition , pp. 113-142
    • Goad, H.1
  • 30
    • 0023432001 scopus 로고
    • Individual variation and its relevance to a theory of phonological development
    • Goad, H., & Ingram, D. (1987). Individual variation and its relevance to a theory of phonological development. Journal of Child Language, 14, 419-432.
    • (1987) Journal of Child Language , vol.14 , pp. 419-432
    • Goad, H.1    Ingram, D.2
  • 32
    • 0037993997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct optimality theory: Representation as pure markedness
    • Golston, C. (1996). Direct optimality theory: Representation as pure markedness. Language, 72, 713-748.
    • (1996) Language , vol.72 , pp. 713-748
    • Golston, C.1
  • 33
    • 0039584896 scopus 로고
    • Some generalizations concerning initial and final consonant sequences
    • Greenberg, J. (1965). Some generalizations concerning initial and final consonant sequences. Linguistics, 18, 5-34.
    • (1965) Linguistics , vol.18 , pp. 5-34
    • Greenberg, J.1
  • 34
    • 84925885256 scopus 로고
    • Interacting processes in the child's acquisition of stop-liquid clusters
    • Greenlee, M. (1974). Interacting processes in the child's acquisition of stop-liquid clusters. Papers and Reports on Child Language Development, 7, 85-100.
    • (1974) Papers and Reports on Child Language Development , vol.7 , pp. 85-100
    • Greenlee, M.1
  • 35
    • 0345090888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The best clitic: Constraint conflict in morphosyntax
    • L. Haegeman (Ed.). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic
    • Grimshaw, J. (1997). The best clitic: Constraint conflict in morphosyntax. In L. Haegeman (Ed.), Elements of grammar: Handbook of generative syntax. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
    • (1997) Elements of Grammar: Handbook of Generative Syntax
    • Grimshaw, J.1
  • 36
    • 0039430236 scopus 로고
    • Optimal subjects
    • J. Beckman, L. W. Dickey, & S. Urbanczyk (Eds.). Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts
    • Grimshaw J., & Samek-Lodovici, V. (1995). Optimal subjects. In J. Beckman, L. W. Dickey, & S. Urbanczyk (Eds.), University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers, 18 (pp. 589-605). Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts.
    • (1995) University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers , vol.18 , pp. 589-605
    • Grimshaw, J.1    Samek-Lodovici, V.2
  • 37
    • 0344228767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability, multilectalism, and the organization of phonology in Caribbean Spanish dialects
    • F. Martinez-Gil & A. Morales-Front (Eds.). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Guitart, J. M. (1997). Variability, multilectalism, and the organization of phonology in Caribbean Spanish dialects. In F. Martinez-Gil & A. Morales-Front (Eds.), Issues in the phonology and morphology of the major Iberian languages (pp. 515-536). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • (1997) Issues in the Phonology and Morphology of the Major Iberian Languages , pp. 515-536
    • Guitart, J.M.1
  • 38
    • 0013675097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal and empirical arguments concerning phonological acquisition
    • Hale, M., & Reiss, C. (1998). Formal and empirical arguments concerning phonological acquisition. Linguistic Inquiry, 29, 656-683.
    • (1998) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.29 , pp. 656-683
    • Hale, M.1    Reiss, C.2
  • 39
    • 84928464431 scopus 로고
    • Implicational universals as predictors of language acquisition
    • Hawkins, J. A. (1987). Implicational universals as predictors of language acquisition. Linguistics, 25, 453-473.
    • (1987) Linguistics , vol.25 , pp. 453-473
    • Hawkins, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 0004050799 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Ingram, D. (1989a). First language acquisition. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1989) First Language Acquisition
    • Ingram, D.1
  • 42
    • 0002380693 scopus 로고
    • Early phonological acquisition: A cross-linguistic perspective
    • C. A. Ferguson, L. Menn, & C. Stoel-Gammon (Eds.). Timonium, MD: York Press
    • Ingram, D. (1992). Early phonological acquisition: A cross-linguistic perspective. In C. A. Ferguson, L. Menn, & C. Stoel-Gammon (Eds.), Phonological development: Models, research, implications (pp. 423-435). Timonium, MD: York Press.
    • (1992) Phonological Development: Models, Research, Implications , pp. 423-435
    • Ingram, D.1
  • 44
    • 84920921297 scopus 로고
    • Licensing and underspecification in optimality theory
    • Itô, J., Mester, A., & Padgett, J. (1995). Licensing and underspecification in optimality theory. Linguistic Inquiry, 26, 571-613.
    • (1995) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.26 , pp. 571-613
    • Itô, J.1    Mester, A.2    Padgett, J.3
  • 45
  • 46
  • 49
    • 0003947819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of prosodic structure: An investigation of current accounts of children's prosodic development
    • Kehoe, M., & Stoel-Gammon, C. (1997). The acquisition of prosodic structure: An investigation of current accounts of children's prosodic development. Language, 73, 113-144.
    • (1997) Language , vol.73 , pp. 113-144
    • Kehoe, M.1    Stoel-Gammon, C.2
  • 51
    • 0002177407 scopus 로고
    • Lexical morphology and phonology
    • The Linguistic Society of Korea (Ed.). Seoul, Korea: Hanshin
    • Kiparsky, P. (1982). Lexical morphology and phonology. In The Linguistic Society of Korea (Ed.), Linguistics in the morning calm (pp. 1-91). Seoul, Korea: Hanshin.
    • (1982) Linguistics in the Morning Calm , pp. 1-91
    • Kiparsky, P.1
  • 52
    • 0039946097 scopus 로고
    • On the acquisition of phonology
    • J. MacNamara (Ed.). New York: Academic Press, Inc.
    • Kiparsky, P., & Menn, L. (1977). On the acquisition of phonology. In J. MacNamara (Ed.), Language and thought (pp. 47-78). New York: Academic Press, Inc.
    • (1977) Language and Thought , pp. 47-78
    • Kiparsky, P.1    Menn, L.2
  • 53
    • 84937273213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronic chain shifts in optimality theory
    • Kirchner, R. (1996). Synchronic chain shifts in optimality theory. Linguistic Inquiry, 27, 341-351.
    • (1996) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.27 , pp. 341-351
    • Kirchner, R.1
  • 54
    • 85050414228 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of constraints in generative phonology and a comparison of three current constraint-based models
    • Lacharite, D., & Paradis, C. (1993). The emergence of constraints in generative phonology and a comparison of three current constraint-based models. Canadian Journal of Linguistics, 38, 127-153.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Linguistics , vol.38 , pp. 127-153
    • Lacharite, D.1    Paradis, C.2
  • 55
    • 0006312910 scopus 로고
    • Optimality and wh-extraction
    • J. Beckman, L. W. Dickey, & S. Urbanczyk (Eds.). Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts
    • Legendre, G., Wilson, C., Smolensky, P., Homer, K., & Raymond, W. (1995). Optimality and wh-extraction. In J. Beckman, L. W. Dickey, & S. Urbanczyk (Eds.), University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers, 18 (pp. 607-636). Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts.
    • (1995) University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers , vol.18 , pp. 607-636
    • Legendre, G.1    Wilson, C.2    Smolensky, P.3    Homer, K.4    Raymond, W.5
  • 57
    • 0002956764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To spread or not to spread: Different styles in the acquisition of Spanish phonology
    • B. Bernhardt, J. Gilbert, & D. Ingram (Eds.). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press
    • Lléo, C. (1996). To spread or not to spread: Different styles in the acquisition of Spanish phonology. In B. Bernhardt, J. Gilbert, & D. Ingram (Eds.), Proceedings of the UBC International Conference on Phonological Acquisition (pp. 215-228). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the UBC International Conference on Phonological Acquisition , pp. 215-228
    • Lléo, C.1
  • 60
    • 0003316924 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive aspects of phonological development: Model, evidence and issues
    • K. E. Nelson (Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Macken, M. A., & Ferguson, C. A. (1983). Cognitive aspects of phonological development: Model, evidence and issues. In K. E. Nelson (Ed.), Children's language (Vol. 4, pp. 255-282). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1983) Children's Language , vol.4 , pp. 255-282
    • Macken, M.A.1    Ferguson, C.A.2
  • 61
    • 84936526625 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Maddieson, I. (1984). Patterns of sounds. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1984) Patterns of Sounds
    • Maddieson, I.1
  • 62
    • 0002808338 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of the unmarked: Optimality in prosodic morphology
    • McCarthy, J., & Prince, A. (1994). The emergence of the unmarked: Optimality in prosodic morphology. Northeastern Linguistic Society, 24, 333-379.
    • (1994) Northeastern Linguistic Society , vol.24 , pp. 333-379
    • McCarthy, J.1    Prince, A.2
  • 63
    • 0006054469 scopus 로고
    • Faithfulness and reduplicative identity
    • J. N. Beckman, L. W. Dickey, & S. Urbanczyk (Eds.). Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts
    • McCarthy, J. J., & Prince, A. S. (1995). Faithfulness and reduplicative identity. In J. N. Beckman, L. W. Dickey, & S. Urbanczyk (Eds.), University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers, 18 (pp. 249-384). Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts.
    • (1995) University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers , vol.18 , pp. 249-384
    • McCarthy, J.J.1    Prince, A.S.2
  • 65
    • 84882093271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonological constraints and early word truncation in early language acquisition
    • A. Greenhill, M. Hughes, H. Littlefield, & H. Walsh (Eds.). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press
    • Ota, M. (1998). Phonological constraints and early word truncation in early language acquisition. In A. Greenhill, M. Hughes, H. Littlefield, & H. Walsh (Eds.), Proceedings of the 22nd annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (pp. 598-609). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development , pp. 598-609
    • Ota, M.1
  • 66
    • 0041021120 scopus 로고
    • Feature classes
    • J. N. Beckman, L. W. Dickey, & S. Urbanczyk (Eds.). Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts
    • Padgett, J. (1995). Feature classes. In J. N. Beckman, L. W. Dickey, & S. Urbanczyk (Eds.), University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers, 18 (pp. 385-420). Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts.
    • (1995) University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers , vol.18 , pp. 385-420
    • Padgett, J.1
  • 67
    • 84933481447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal violation and phonological development
    • Pater, J. (1997). Minimal violation and phonological development. Language Acquisition, 6, 201-253.
    • (1997) Language Acquisition , vol.6 , pp. 201-253
    • Pater, J.1
  • 70
    • 0040248430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The logical problem of language acquisition in optimality theory
    • P. Barbosa, D. Fox, P. Hagstrom, M. McGinnis, & D. Pesetsky (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Pulleyblank, D., & Turkel, W. J. (1998). The logical problem of language acquisition in optimality theory. In P. Barbosa, D. Fox, P. Hagstrom, M. McGinnis, & D. Pesetsky (Eds.), Is the best good enough? Optimality and competition in syntax (pp. 399-420). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1998) Is the Best Good Enough? Optimality and Competition in Syntax , pp. 399-420
    • Pulleyblank, D.1    Turkel, W.J.2
  • 71
    • 0038067371 scopus 로고
    • Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts
    • Rosenthall, S. (1994). Vowel / glide alternation in a theory of constraint interaction. Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts.
    • (1994) Vowel / Glide Alternation in a Theory of Constraint Interaction
    • Rosenthall, S.1
  • 72
    • 4243986025 scopus 로고
    • Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press
    • Schütz, A. J. (1980). The Fijian language. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.
    • (1980) The Fijian Language
    • Schütz, A.J.1
  • 73
    • 0030898907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language acquisition and use: Learning and applying probabilistic constraints
    • Seidenberg, M. S. (1997). Language acquisition and use: Learning and applying probabilistic constraints. Science, 275, 1599-1603.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1599-1603
    • Seidenberg, M.S.1
  • 74
    • 0027375014 scopus 로고
    • Phonologic error distributions in the Iowa-Nebraska Articulation Norms Project: Word-initial consonant clusters
    • Smit, A. B. (1993). Phonologic error distributions in the Iowa-Nebraska Articulation Norms Project: Word-initial consonant clusters. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 36, 931-947.
    • (1993) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.36 , pp. 931-947
    • Smit, A.B.1
  • 77
    • 84937273969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the comprehension/production dilemma in child language
    • Smolensky, P. (1996b). On the comprehension/production dilemma in child language. Linguistic Inquiry, 27, 720-731.
    • (1996) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.27 , pp. 720-731
    • Smolensky, P.1
  • 78
    • 0345090875 scopus 로고
    • Generalized control and null objects in optimality theory
    • J. Beckman, L. W. Dickey, & S. Urbanczyk (Eds.). Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts
    • Speas, M. (1995). Generalized control and null objects in optimality theory. In J. Beckman, L. W. Dickey, & S. Urbanczyk (Eds.), University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers, 18 (pp. 637-653). Amherst, MA: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, University of Massachusetts.
    • (1995) University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers , vol.18 , pp. 637-653
    • Speas, M.1
  • 80
    • 0344228758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syllable structure in English, with emphasis on codas
    • B. Bernhardt, J. Gilbert, & D. Ingram (Eds.). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press
    • Stemberger, J. P. (1996). Syllable structure in English, with emphasis on codas. In B. Bernhardt, J. Gilbert, & D. Ingram (Eds.), Proceedings of the UBC International Conference on Phonological Acquisition (pp. 62-75). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the UBC International Conference on Phonological Acquisition , pp. 62-75
    • Stemberger, J.P.1
  • 82
    • 0000521231 scopus 로고
    • The underspecification of coronals: Evidence from language acquisition and performance errors
    • C. Paradis & J.-F. Prunet (Eds.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Stemberger, J. P., & Stoel-Gammon, C. (1991). The underspecification of coronals: Evidence from language acquisition and performance errors. In C. Paradis & J.-F. Prunet (Eds.), Phonetics and phonology: Vol. 2. The special status of coronals (pp. 181-199). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Phonetics and Phonology: Vol. 2. The Special Status of Coronals , vol.2 , pp. 181-199
    • Stemberger, J.P.1    Stoel-Gammon, C.2
  • 83
    • 84933481052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An iterative strategy for learning metrical stress in optimality theory
    • E. Hughes, M. Hughes, & A. Greenhill (Eds.) Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press
    • Tesar, B. (1997). An iterative strategy for learning metrical stress in optimality theory. In E. Hughes, M. Hughes, & A. Greenhill (Eds.), Proceedings of the 21st annual Boston University Conference on Phonological Development (Vol. 2, pp. 615-626). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the 21st Annual Boston University Conference on Phonological Development , vol.2 , pp. 615-626
    • Tesar, B.1
  • 84
    • 0009407133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learnability in optimality theory
    • Tesar, B., & Smolensky, P. (1998). Learnability in optimality theory. Linguistic Inquiry, 29, 229-268.
    • (1998) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.29 , pp. 229-268
    • Tesar, B.1    Smolensky, P.2
  • 86
    • 0001849802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metathesis highlights feature-by-position constraints
    • B. Bernhardt, J. Gilbert, & D. Ingram (Eds.). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press
    • Velleman, S. L. (1996). Metathesis highlights feature-by-position constraints. In B. Bernhardt, J. Gilbert, & D. Ingram (Eds.), Proceedings of the UBC International Conference on Phonological Acquisition (pp. 173-186). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the UBC International Conference on Phonological Acquisition , pp. 173-186
    • Velleman, S.L.1
  • 87
    • 0043249821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicting directionality
    • Zoll, C. (1997). Conflicting directionality. Phonology, 14, 263-286.
    • (1997) Phonology , vol.14 , pp. 263-286
    • Zoll, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.