메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 131, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 768-774

Combination therapy with multiple disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis: A preventive strategy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENT; CYCLOSPORIN; ETANERCEPT; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; INFLIXIMAB; LEFLUNOMIDE; METHOTREXATE; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; PREDNISOLONE; SALAZOSULFAPYRIDINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0032760136     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-131-10-199911160-00009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (136)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0029915675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of rheumatoid arthritis: Absolute, incremental, and marginal estimates
    • Yelin E. The costs of rheumatoid arthritis: absolute, incremental, and marginal estimates. J Rheumatol Suppl. 1996;44:47-51.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol Suppl. , vol.44 , pp. 47-51
    • Yelin, E.1
  • 2
    • 0025668689 scopus 로고
    • Order out of chaos - The primary mission of the pyramid
    • Kantor TG. Order out of chaos - the primary mission of the pyramid [Editorial]. J Rheumatol. 1990;17:1580-1.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol. , vol.17 , pp. 1580-1581
    • Kantor, T.G.1
  • 3
    • 0002190526 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • McCarty DJ, ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger;
    • Lightfoot RW Jr. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. In: McCarty DJ, ed. Arthritis and Allied Conditions. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1985:668-76.
    • (1985) Arthritis and Allied Conditions , pp. 668-676
    • Lightfoot R.W., Jr.1
  • 4
    • 0024673211 scopus 로고
    • Remodeling the pyramid - A concept whose time has come
    • Wilske KR, Healey LA. Remodeling the pyramid - a concept whose time has come. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:565-7.
    • (1989) J Rheumatol. , vol.16 , pp. 565-567
    • Wilske, K.R.1    Healey, L.A.2
  • 5
    • 0025648429 scopus 로고
    • Remodeling the pyramid or remodeling the paradigms concerning rheumatoid arthritis - lessons from Hodgkin's disease and coronary artery disease
    • Pincus T, Callahan LF. Remodeling the pyramid or remodeling the paradigms concerning rheumatoid arthritis - lessons from Hodgkin's disease and coronary artery disease [Editorial]. J Rheumatol. 1990;17:1582-5.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol. , vol.17 , pp. 1582-1585
    • Pincus, T.1    Callahan, L.F.2
  • 6
    • 0021212076 scopus 로고
    • Severe functional declines, work disability, and increased mortality in seventyfive rheumatoid arthritis patients studied over nine years
    • Pincus T, Callahan LF, Sale WG, Brooks AL, Payne LE, Vaughn WK. Severe functional declines, work disability, and increased mortality in seventyfive rheumatoid arthritis patients studied over nine years. Arthritis Rheum. 1984;27:864-72.
    • (1984) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.27 , pp. 864-872
    • Pincus, T.1    Callahan, L.F.2    Sale, W.G.3    Brooks, A.L.4    Payne, L.E.5    Vaughn, W.K.6
  • 8
    • 0022512424 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of hospitalization in rheumatoid arthritis: Effect of health care system, severity, and regional difference
    • Wolfe F, Kleinheksel SM, Spitz PW, Lubeck DP, Fries JF, Young DY, et al. A multicenter study of hospitalization in rheumatoid arthritis: effect of health care system, severity, and regional difference. J Rheumatol. 1986;13: 277-84.
    • (1986) J Rheumatol. , vol.13 , pp. 277-284
    • Wolfe, F.1    Kleinheksel, S.M.2    Spitz, P.W.3    Lubeck, D.P.4    Fries, J.F.5    Young, D.Y.6
  • 9
    • 0018950994 scopus 로고
    • Work disability in rheumatoid arthritis: Effects of disease, social, and work factors
    • Yelin E, Meenan R, Nevitt M, Epstein W. Work disability in rheumatoid arthritis: effects of disease, social, and work factors. Ann Intern Med. 1980; 93:551-5.
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med. , vol.93 , pp. 551-555
    • Yelin, E.1    Meenan, R.2    Nevitt, M.3    Epstein, W.4
  • 10
    • 0022996769 scopus 로고
    • Taking mortality in rheumatoid arthritis seriously - Predictive markers, socioeconomic status and comorbidity
    • Pincus T, Callahan LF. Taking mortality in rheumatoid arthritis seriously - predictive markers, socioeconomic status and comorbidity. J Rheumatol. 1985;13:841-5.
    • (1985) J Rheumatol. , vol.13 , pp. 841-845
    • Pincus, T.1    Callahan, L.F.2
  • 11
    • 0029868302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wolfe F. The natural history of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol Suppl. 1996;44:13-22.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol Suppl. , vol.44 , pp. 13-22
    • Wolfe, F.1
  • 12
    • 84960594761 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Pincus T. Long-term outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1995;34 Suppl 2:59-73.
    • (1995) Br J Rheumatol. , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 59-73
    • Pincus, T.1
  • 13
    • 0018147017 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of obstructive coronary artery disease: Ten-year study of 601 nonsurgical cases
    • Proudfit WL, Bruschke AV, Sones FM Jr. Natural history of obstructive coronary artery disease: ten-year study of 601 nonsurgical cases. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1978;21:53-78.
    • (1978) Prog Cardiovasc Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 53-78
    • Proudfit, W.L.1    Bruschke, A.V.2    Sones F.M., Jr.3
  • 14
    • 0004270741 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ Pr
    • Kaplan HS. Hodgkin's Disease. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ Pr; 1972:372.
    • (1972) Hodgkin's Disease , pp. 372
    • Kaplan, H.S.1
  • 15
    • 0014493370 scopus 로고
    • A four year follow-up of suspected rheumatoid arthritis: The Tecumseh, Michigan, community health study
    • Mikkelsen WM, Dodge H. A four year follow-up of suspected rheumatoid arthritis: the Tecumseh, Michigan, Community Health Study. Arthritis Rheum. 1969;12:87-91.
    • (1969) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.12 , pp. 87-91
    • Mikkelsen, W.M.1    Dodge, H.2
  • 16
    • 0015322334 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis. Followup evaluation of the effect of criteria on rates in Sudbury, Massachusetts
    • O'Sullivan JB, Cathcart ES. The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis. Followup evaluation of the effect of criteria on rates in Sudbury, Massachusetts. Ann Intern Med. 1972;76:573-7.
    • (1972) Ann Intern Med. , vol.76 , pp. 573-577
    • O'Sullivan, J.B.1    Cathcart, E.S.2
  • 18
    • 0023919529 scopus 로고
    • The relation of polymyalgia rheumatica to rheumatoid arthritis
    • Healey LA, Sheets PK. The relation of polymyalgia rheumatica to rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1988;15:750-2.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol. , vol.15 , pp. 750-752
    • Healey, L.A.1    Sheets, P.K.2
  • 21
    • 0027739975 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis and undifferentiated polyarthritis syndrome in the clinic: A study of 1141 patients
    • Wolfe F, Ross K, Hawley DJ, Roberts FK, Cathey MA. The prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis and undifferentiated polyarthritis syndrome in the clinic: a study of 1141 patients. J Rheumatol. 1993;20:2005-9.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol. , vol.20 , pp. 2005-2009
    • Wolfe, F.1    Ross, K.2    Hawley, D.J.3    Roberts, F.K.4    Cathey, M.A.5
  • 22
    • 0029743092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory polyarthritis in the community is not a benign disease: Predicting functional disability one year after presentation
    • Harrison BJ, Symmons DP, Brennan P, Bankhead CR, Barrett EM, Scott DG. et al. Inflammatory polyarthritis in the community is not a benign disease: predicting functional disability one year after presentation. J Rheumatol. 1996;23:1326-31.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol. , vol.23 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Harrison, B.J.1    Symmons, D.P.2    Brennan, P.3    Bankhead, C.R.4    Barrett, E.M.5    Scott, D.G.6
  • 23
    • 0028120406 scopus 로고
    • How many types of patients meet classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Pincus T, Callahan LF. How many types of patients meet classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis? [Editorial] J Rheumatol. 1994;21:1385-9.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol. , vol.21 , pp. 1385-1389
    • Pincus, T.1    Callahan, L.F.2
  • 24
    • 0030856421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: Not yet curable with early intensive therapy
    • Emery P. Rheumatoid arthritis: not yet curable with early intensive therapy. Lancet. 1997;350:304-5.
    • (1997) Lancet. , vol.350 , pp. 304-305
    • Emery, P.1
  • 25
    • 0027238592 scopus 로고
    • The american college of rheumatology preliminary core set of disease activity measures for rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials
    • The Committee on Outcome Measures in Rheumatoid Arthritis Clinica Trials.
    • Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Boers M, Bombardier C, Chernoff M, Fried B, et al. The American College of Rheumatology preliminary core set of disease activity measures for rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials. The Committee on Outcome Measures in Rheumatoid Arthritis Clinica Trials. Arthritis Rheum. 1993;36:729-40.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.36 , pp. 729-740
    • Felson, D.T.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Boers, M.3    Bombardier, C.4    Chernoff, M.5    Fried, B.6
  • 26
    • 0026574788 scopus 로고
    • Provisional guidelines for measuring disease activity in clinical trials on rheumatoid arthritis
    • van Riel PL. Provisional guidelines for measuring disease activity in clinical trials on rheumatoid arthritis [Editorial]. Br J Rheumatol. 1994;31:793-4.
    • (1994) Br J Rheumatol. , vol.31 , pp. 793-794
    • Van Riel, P.L.1
  • 27
    • 0027936586 scopus 로고
    • World health organization and international league of associations for rheumatology core endpoints for symptom modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials
    • Boers M, Tugwell P, Felson DT, van Riel PL, Kirwan JR, Edmonds JP, et al. World Health Organization and International League of Associations for Rheumatology core endpoints for symptom modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials. J Rheumatol Suppl. 1994;41:86-9
    • (1994) J Rheumatol Suppl. , vol.41 , pp. 86-89
    • Boers, M.1    Tugwell, P.2    Felson, D.T.3    Van Riel, P.L.4    Kirwan, J.R.5    Edmonds, J.P.6
  • 28
    • 0029266408 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic markers of activity and damage in rheumatoid arthritis: Why clinical trials and inception cohort studies indicate more favorable outcomes than studies of patients with established disease
    • Pincus T, Callahan LF. Prognostic markers of activity and damage in rheumatoid arthritis: why clinical trials and inception cohort studies indicate more favorable outcomes than studies of patients with established disease [Editorial]. Br J Rheumatol. 1995;34:196-9.
    • (1995) Br J Rheumatol. , vol.34 , pp. 196-199
    • Pincus, T.1    Callahan, L.F.2
  • 29
    • 0030451380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical improvement and radiological deterioration in rheumatoid arthritis evidence that pathogenesis of synovial inflammation and articular erosion may differ
    • Mulherin D, Fitzgerald O, Bresnihan B. Clinical improvement and radiological deterioration in rheumatoid arthritis evidence that pathogenesis of synovial inflammation and articular erosion may differ. Br J Rheumatol. 1996; 35:1253-8.
    • (1996) Br J Rheumatol. , vol.35 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Mulherin, D.1    Fitzgerald, O.2    Bresnihan, B.3
  • 30
    • 0029966976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of radiographic damage during the first 5-6 yr of rheumatoid arthritis. A prospective followup study of a Swedish cohort
    • Fex E, Jonsson K, Johnson U, Eberhardt K. Development of radiographic damage during the first 5-6 yr of rheumatoid arthritis. A prospective followup study of a Swedish cohort. Br J Rheumatol. 1996;35:1106-15.
    • (1996) Br J Rheumatol. , vol.35 , pp. 1106-1115
    • Fex, E.1    Jonsson, K.2    Johnson, U.3    Eberhardt, K.4
  • 31
    • 84988223645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of activity and damage in rheumatoid arthritis: Depiction of changes and prediction of mortality over five years
    • Callahan LF, Pincus T, Huston JW 3d, Brooks RH, Nance EP Jr, Kaye JJ. Measures of activity and damage in rheumatoid arthritis: depiction of changes and prediction of mortality over five years. Arthritis Care Res. 1997; 10:381-94.
    • (1997) Arthritis Care Res. , vol.10 , pp. 381-394
    • Callahan, L.F.1    Pincus, T.2    Huston J.W. III3    Brooks, R.H.4    Nance E.P., Jr.5    Kaye, J.J.6
  • 32
    • 84988274647 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to change of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and other clinical and health status measures in rheumatoid arthritis: Results of short-term clinical trials and observational studies versus long-term observational studies
    • Hawley DJ, Wolfe F. Sensitivity to change of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and other clinical and health status measures in rheumatoid arthritis: results of short-term clinical trials and observational studies versus long-term observational studies. Arthritis Care Res. 1992;5:130-5.
    • (1992) Arthritis Care Res. , vol.5 , pp. 130-135
    • Hawley, D.J.1    Wolfe, F.2
  • 33
    • 0030268577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate end points in clinical trials: Are we being misled?
    • Fleming TR, DeMets DL. Surrogate end points in clinical trials: are we being misled? Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:605-13
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med. , vol.125 , pp. 605-613
    • Fleming, T.R.1    DeMets, D.L.2
  • 34
    • 0030874291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why randomized controlled clinical trials do not depict accurately long-term outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis: Some explanations and suggestions for future studies
    • Pincus T, Stein CM. Why randomized controlled clinical trials do not depict accurately long-term outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis: some explanations and suggestions for future studies. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1997;15 Suppl 17: S27-38.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Rheumatol. , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 17
    • Pincus, T.1    Stein, C.M.2
  • 35
    • 0025159860 scopus 로고
    • Remodeling the pyramid: The therapeutic target of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bensen WG, Bensen W, Adachi JD, Tugwell P. Remodeling the pyramid: the therapeutic target of rheumatoid arthritis [Editorial]. J Rheumatol. 1990; 17:987-9.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol. , vol.17 , pp. 987-989
    • Bensen, W.G.1    Bensen, W.2    Adachi, J.D.3    Tugwell, P.4
  • 36
    • 0028866438 scopus 로고
    • Early rheumatoid arthritis: Time to aim for remission?
    • Emery P, Salmon M. Early rheumatoid arthritis: time to aim for remission? Ann Rheum Dis. 1995;54:944-7.
    • (1995) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.54 , pp. 944-947
    • Emery, P.1    Salmon, M.2
  • 37
    • 0029827748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination DMARD therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: A step closer to the goal
    • O'Dell JR. Combination DMARD therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: a step closer to the goal [Editorial]. Ann Rheum Dis. 1996;55:781-3.
    • (1996) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.55 , pp. 781-783
    • O'Dell, J.R.1
  • 38
    • 0030727484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "No evidence of disease" in rheumatoid arthritis using methotrexate in combination with other drugs: A contemporary goal for rheumatology care?
    • Pincus T, Stein CM, Wolfe F. "No evidence of disease" in rheumatoid arthritis using methotrexate in combination with other drugs: a contemporary goal for rheumatology care? [Editorial] Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1997;15: S91-6.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Rheumatol. , vol.15
    • Pincus, T.1    Stein, C.M.2    Wolfe, F.3
  • 39
    • 0029993687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: Treat now, not later!
    • Weinblatt ME. Rheumatoid arthritis: treat now, not later! [Editorial] Ann Intern Med. 1996;124:773-4.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med. , vol.124 , pp. 773-774
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1
  • 40
    • 0002184573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination DMARD therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: Apparent universal acceptance
    • O'Dell J. Combination DMARD therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: apparent universal acceptance [Abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40:S50.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.40
    • O'Dell, J.1
  • 41
    • 0000026094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of second line "disease modifying" anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) within 5 months of disease onset by 64% of 750 rheumatoid arthritis patients under care of 142 US rheumatologists: An inception cohort study
    • US Inception Cohort Group
    • Wolfe F, Pincus T, Fries JF. Use of second line "disease modifying" anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) within 5 months of disease onset by 64% of 750 rheumatoid arthritis patients under care of 142 US rheumatologists: an inception cohort study [Abstract]. US Inception Cohort Group. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40:S218.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.40
    • Wolfe, F.1    Pincus, T.2    Fries, J.F.3
  • 42
    • 0031949858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: Updated systematic review
    • Verhoeven AC, Boers M, Tugwell P. Combination therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: updated systematic review. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:612-9.
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol. , vol.37 , pp. 612-619
    • Verhoeven, A.C.1    Boers, M.2    Tugwell, P.3
  • 43
    • 0029868305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and toxicity considerations in outcome directed therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Fries JF. Effectiveness and toxicity considerations in outcome directed therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol Suppl. 1996;44:102-6.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol Suppl. , vol.44 , pp. 102-106
    • Fries, J.F.1
  • 44
    • 0021857704 scopus 로고
    • Remission in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wolfe F, Hawley DJ. Remission in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1985; 12:245-52.
    • (1985) J Rheumatol. , vol.12 , pp. 245-252
    • Wolfe, F.1    Hawley, D.J.2
  • 45
    • 0028792355 scopus 로고
    • Safety and effectiveness of leflunomide in the treatment of patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase II study
    • Mladenovic V, Domljan Z, Rozman B, Jaic I, Mihajlovic D, Dordevic J, et al. Safety and effectiveness of leflunomide in the treatment of patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase II study. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38:1595-603.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.38 , pp. 1595-1603
    • Mladenovic, V.1    Domljan, Z.2    Rozman, B.3    Jaic, I.4    Mihajlovic, D.5    Dordevic, J.6
  • 47
    • 0033611472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of etanercept, a recombinant tumor necrosis factor receptorfc fusion protein, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate
    • Weinblatt ME, Kremer JM, Bankhurst AD, Bulpitt KJ, Fleischmann RM, Fox RI, et al. A trial of etanercept, a recombinant tumor necrosis factor receptorfc fusion protein, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:253-9.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med. , vol.340 , pp. 253-259
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Kremer, J.M.2    Bankhurst, A.D.3    Bulpitt, K.J.4    Fleischmann, R.M.5    Fox, R.I.6
  • 48
    • 0031660364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of multiple intravenous infusions of antitumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody combined with low-dose weekly methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Maini RN, Breedveld FC, Kalden JR, Smolen JS, David D, Macfarlane JD, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of multiple intravenous infusions of antitumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody combined with low-dose weekly methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41: 1552-63.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. 1552-1563
    • Maini, R.N.1    Breedveld, F.C.2    Kalden, J.R.3    Smolen, J.S.4    David, D.5    Macfarlane, J.D.6
  • 49
    • 0013908064 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of radiological changes in the hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. Their correlation with prognosis
    • Thould AK, Simon G. Assessment of radiological changes in the hands and feet in rheumatoid arthritis. Their correlation with prognosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1966;25:220-8.
    • (1966) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 220-228
    • Thould, A.K.1    Simon, G.2
  • 50
    • 0017350918 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic changes in early rheumatoid disease
    • Brook A, Corbett M. Radiographic changes in early rheumatoid disease. Ann Rheum Dis. 1977;36:71-3.
    • (1977) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 71-73
    • Brook, A.1    Corbett, M.2
  • 51
    • 0024368707 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of significant radiographic damage in rheumatoid arthritis within the first 2 years of disease
    • Fuchs HA, Kaye JJ, Callahan LF, Nance EP, Pincus T. Evidence of significant radiographic damage in rheumatoid arthritis within the first 2 years of disease. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:585-91.
    • (1989) J Rheumatol. , vol.16 , pp. 585-591
    • Fuchs, H.A.1    Kaye, J.J.2    Callahan, L.F.3    Nance, E.P.4    Pincus, T.5
  • 52
    • 0031954381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early radiographic joint space narrowing and erosion and later malalignment in rheumatoid arthritis: A longitudinal analysis
    • Pincus T, Fuchs HA, Callahan LF, Nance EP Jr, Kaye JJ. Early radiographic joint space narrowing and erosion and later malalignment in rheumatoid arthritis: a longitudinal analysis. J Rheumatol. 1998;25:636-40.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol. , vol.25 , pp. 636-640
    • Pincus, T.1    Fuchs, H.A.2    Callahan, L.F.3    Nance E.P., Jr.4    Kaye, J.J.5
  • 53
    • 0025080342 scopus 로고
    • Termination of slow acting antirheumatic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: A 14-year prospective evaluation of 1017 consecutive starts
    • Wolfe F, Hawley DJ, Cathey MA. Termination of slow acting antirheumatic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: a 14-year prospective evaluation of 1017 consecutive starts. J Rheumatol. 1990;17:994-1002.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol. , vol.17 , pp. 994-1002
    • Wolfe, F.1    Hawley, D.J.2    Cathey, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 0027077654 scopus 로고
    • Long-term drug therapy for rheumatoid arthritis in seven rheumatology private practices: II. Second line drugs and prednisone
    • Pincus T, Marcum SB, Callahan LF. Long-term drug therapy for rheumatoid arthritis in seven rheumatology private practices: II. Second line drugs and prednisone. J Rheumatol. 1992;19:1885-94.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol. , vol.19 , pp. 1885-1894
    • Pincus, T.1    Marcum, S.B.2    Callahan, L.F.3
  • 55
    • 0142038665 scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of the relative therapeutic toxicity of medications used to treatment rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wolfe F, Pincus T, eds. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Fries JF. Clinical implications of the relative therapeutic toxicity of medications used to treatment rheumatoid arthritis. In: Wolfe F, Pincus T, eds. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Pathogenesis, Assessment, Outcome, and Treatment. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1994:403-13.
    • (1994) Rheumatoid Arthritis: Pathogenesis, Assessment, Outcome, and Treatment , pp. 403-413
    • Fries, J.F.1
  • 57
    • 0022510811 scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of the use of methotrexate in long-term therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kremer JL, Lee JK. The safety and efficacy of the use of methotrexate in long-term therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1986;29:822-31.
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.29 , pp. 822-831
    • Kremer, J.L.1    Lee, J.K.2
  • 58
    • 0029915674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical overview of the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with an emphasis on methotrexate
    • Kremer JM. Historical overview of the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with an emphasis on methotrexate. J Rheumatol Suppl. 1996;44:34-7.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol Suppl. , vol.44 , pp. 34-37
    • Kremer, J.M.1
  • 59
    • 84960582159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Weinblatt ME. Efficacy of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;34 Suppl:43-8.
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol. , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 43-48
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1
  • 60
    • 0017649601 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gold on progression of erosions in rheumatoid arthritis. Better results with early treatment
    • Luukkainen R, Kajander A, Isomaki H. Effect of gold on progression of erosions in rheumatoid arthritis. Better results with early treatment. Scand J Rheumatol. 1977;6:189-92.
    • (1977) Scand J Rheumatol. , vol.6 , pp. 189-192
    • Luukkainen, R.1    Kajander, A.2    Isomaki, H.3
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0023607689 scopus 로고
    • A three year comparative multicenter study of auranofin (AF) and gold sodium thiomalate (GST) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
    • Rau R, Schattenkirchner M, Müller-Fassbender H, Kaik B, Zeidler H. A three year comparative multicenter study of auranofin (AF) and gold sodium thiomalate (GST) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Clin Rheumatol. 1987;6 Suppl 2:43-52.
    • (1987) Clin Rheumatol. , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 43-52
    • Rau, R.1    Schattenkirchner, M.2    Müller-Fassbender, H.3    Kaik, B.4    Zeidler, H.5
  • 64
    • 0027987025 scopus 로고
    • Radiologic evidence of disease modification in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with cyclosporine. Results of a 48-week multicenter study comparing low-dose cyclosporine with placebo
    • Norwegian Arthritis Study Group
    • Forre O. Radiologic evidence of disease modification in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with cyclosporine. Results of a 48-week multicenter study comparing low-dose cyclosporine with placebo. Norwegian Arthritis Study Group. Arthritis Rheum. 1994;37:1506-12.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.37 , pp. 1506-1512
    • Forre, O.1
  • 66
    • 8944256867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow progression of joint damage in early rheumatoid arthritis treated with cyclosporin a
    • Pasero G, Priolo F, Marubini E, Fantini F, Ferraccioli G, Magaro M, et al. Slow progression of joint damage in early rheumatoid arthritis treated with cyclosporin A. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39:1006-15.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.39 , pp. 1006-1015
    • Pasero, G.1    Priolo, F.2    Marubini, E.3    Fantini, F.4    Ferraccioli, G.5    Magaro, M.6
  • 67
    • 0031810393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and radiographic outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis patients not treated with disease-modifying drugs
    • Abu-Shakra M, Toker R, Flusser D, Flusser G, Friger M, Sukenik S, et al. Clinical and radiographic outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis patients not treated with disease-modifying drugs. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41:1190-5.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. 1190-1195
    • Abu-Shakra, M.1    Toker, R.2    Flusser, D.3    Flusser, G.4    Friger, M.5    Sukenik, S.6
  • 68
    • 0013511183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with a recombinant human tumor necrosis factor receptor (p75)-Fc fusion protein
    • Moreland LW, Baumgartner SW, Schiff MH, Tindall EA, Fleischmann RM, Weaver AL, et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with a recombinant human tumor necrosis factor receptor (p75)-Fc fusion protein. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:141-7.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med. , vol.337 , pp. 141-147
    • Moreland, L.W.1    Baumgartner, S.W.2    Schiff, M.H.3    Tindall, E.A.4    Fleischmann, R.M.5    Weaver, A.L.6
  • 69
    • 0027462083 scopus 로고
    • The 'side effects' of rheumatoid arthritis: Joint destruction, disability and early mortality
    • Pincus T, Callahan LF. The 'side effects' of rheumatoid arthritis: joint destruction, disability and early mortality. Br J Rheumatol. 1993;32 Suppl. 1:28-37.
    • (1993) Br J Rheumatol. , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 28-37
    • Pincus, T.1    Callahan, L.F.2
  • 70
    • 0022571745 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of intractable rheumatoid arthritis with combined cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, and hydroxychloroquine. A follow-up study
    • Csuka M, Carrera GF, McCarty DJ. Treatment of intractable rheumatoid arthritis with combined cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, and hydroxychloroquine. A follow-up study. JAMA. 1986;255:2315-9.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 2315-2319
    • Csuka, M.1    Carrera, G.F.2    McCarty, D.J.3
  • 72
    • 0028149114 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy of cyclosporine with methotrexate and gold in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bensen W, Tugwell P, Roberts RM, Ludwin D, Ross H, Grace E, et al. Combination therapy of cyclosporine with methotrexate and gold in rheumatoid arthritis (2 pilot studies). J Rheumatol. 1994;21:2034-8.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol. , vol.21 , pp. 2034-2038
    • Bensen, W.1    Tugwell, P.2    Roberts, R.M.3    Ludwin, D.4    Ross, H.5    Grace, E.6
  • 73
    • 0026579862 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of auranofin, methotrexate, and the combination of both in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A controlled clinical trial
    • Williams HJ, Ward JR, Reading JC, Brooks RH, Clegg DO, Skosey JL, et al. Comparison of auranofin, methotrexate, and the combination of both in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum. 1992;35:259-69.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.35 , pp. 259-269
    • Williams, H.J.1    Ward, J.R.2    Reading, J.C.3    Brooks, R.H.4    Clegg, D.O.5    Skosey, J.L.6
  • 74
    • 0026643335 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of azathioprine, methotrexate, and the combination of both in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A controlled clinical trial
    • Willkens RF, Urowitz MB, Stablein DM, McKendry RJ Jr, Berger RG, Box JH, et al. Comparison of azathioprine, methotrexate, and the combination of both in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum. 1992;35:849-56.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.35 , pp. 849-856
    • Willkens, R.F.1    Urowitz, M.B.2    Stablein, D.M.3    McKendry R.J., Jr.4    Berger, R.G.5    Box, J.H.6
  • 75
    • 0027379482 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine and sulphasalazine alone and in combination in rheumatoid arthritis: A randomised double blind trial
    • Faarvang KL, Egsmose C Kryger P, Podenphant J, Ingeman-Nielsen M, Hansen TM. Hydroxychloroquine and sulphasalazine alone and in combination in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised double blind trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 1993;52:711-5.
    • (1993) Ann Rheum Dis. , vol.52 , pp. 711-715
    • Faarvang, K.L.1    Egsmose, C.2    Kryger, P.3    Podenphant, J.4    Ingeman-Nielsen, M.5    Hansen, T.M.6
  • 76
    • 0027241158 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy in rheumatoid arthritis - No benefit of addition of hydroxychloroquine to patients with a suboptimal response to intramuscular gold therapy
    • Porter DR, Capell HA, Hunter J. Combination therapy in rheumatoid arthritis - no benefit of addition of hydroxychloroquine to patients with a suboptimal response to intramuscular gold therapy. J Rheumatol. 1993;20: 645-9.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol. , vol.20 , pp. 645-649
    • Porter, D.R.1    Capell, H.A.2    Hunter, J.3
  • 77
    • 0030696346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of sulphasalazine and methotrexate versus the single components in early rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized, controlled, double-blind, 52 week clinical trial
    • Haagsma CJ, van Riel PL, de Jong AJ, van de Putte LB. Combination of sulphasalazine and methotrexate versus the single components in early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, controlled, double-blind, 52 week clinical trial. Br J Rheumatol. 1997;36:1082-8.
    • (1997) Br J Rheumatol. , vol.36 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Haagsma, C.J.1    Van Riel, P.L.2    De Jong, A.J.3    Van De Putte, L.B.4
  • 78
    • 0020561780 scopus 로고
    • An additional basic science for clinical medicine: II. The limitations of randomized trials
    • Feinstein AR. An additional basic science for clinical medicine: II. The limitations of randomized trials. Ann Intern Med. 1983;99:544-50.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med. , vol.99 , pp. 544-550
    • Feinstein, A.R.1
  • 79
    • 0018640322 scopus 로고
    • Controversy in counting and attributing events in clinical trials
    • Sackett DL, Gent M. Controversy in counting and attributing events in clinical trials. N Engl J Med. 1979;301:1410-2.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med. , vol.301 , pp. 1410-1412
    • Sackett, D.L.1    Gent, M.2
  • 80
    • 0024208901 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: Disappointing long-term outcomes despite successful short-term clinical trials
    • Pincus T. Rheumatoid arthritis: disappointing long-term outcomes despite successful short-term clinical trials. J Clin Epidemiol. 1988;41:1037-41.
    • (1988) J Clin Epidemiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Pincus, T.1
  • 81
    • 0003265554 scopus 로고
    • The randomized clinical trial as an obstacle to clinical research
    • Varco RL, Delaney JP, eds. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Freireich EJ. The randomized clinical trial as an obstacle to clinical research. In: Varco RL, Delaney JP, eds. Controversy in Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1983:5-12.
    • (1983) Controversy in Surgery , pp. 5-12
    • Freireich, E.J.1
  • 82
    • 0021806342 scopus 로고
    • Controversies in the analysis of longterm clinical trials of slow acting drugs
    • Bombardier C Tugwell P. Controversies in the analysis of longterm clinical trials of slow acting drugs. J Rheumatol. 1985;12:403-5.
    • (1985) J Rheumatol. , vol.12 , pp. 403-405
    • Bombardier, C.1    Tugwell, P.2
  • 83
    • 0025800427 scopus 로고
    • Are the results of controlled clinical trials and observational studies of second line therapy in rheumatoid arthritis valid and generalizable as measures of rheumatoid arthritis outcome: Analysis of 122 studies
    • Hawley DJ, Wolfe F. Are the results of controlled clinical trials and observational studies of second line therapy in rheumatoid arthritis valid and generalizable as measures of rheumatoid arthritis outcome: analysis of 122 studies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1008-14.
    • (1991) J Rheumatol. , vol.18 , pp. 1008-1014
    • Hawley, D.J.1    Wolfe, F.2
  • 84
    • 0025169668 scopus 로고
    • Time for changes in the design, analysis, and reporting of rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials
    • Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Meenan RF. Time for changes in the design, analysis, and reporting of rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:140-9.
    • (1990) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.33 , pp. 140-149
    • Felson, D.T.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Meenan, R.F.3
  • 85
    • 0027786835 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of randomized clinical trials to recognize possible advantages of combination therapies in rheumatic diseases
    • Pincus T. Limitations of randomized clinical trials to recognize possible advantages of combination therapies in rheumatic diseases. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1993;23(2 Suppl 1):2-10.
    • (1993) Semin Arthritis Rheum. , vol.23 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2-10
    • Pincus, T.1
  • 86
    • 0029162483 scopus 로고
    • What is the best source of useful data on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical trials, clinical observations, or clinical protocols?
    • Pincus T, Stein CM. What is the best source of useful data on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: clinical trials, clinical observations, or clinical protocols? [Editorial] J Rheumatol. 1995;22:1611-7.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol. , vol.22 , pp. 1611-1617
    • Pincus, T.1    Stein, C.M.2
  • 87
    • 0029022389 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with cyclosporine and methotrexate in severe rheumatoid arthritis
    • The Methotrexate-Cyclosporine Combination Study Group
    • Tugwell P, Pincus T, Yocum D, Stein M, Gluck D, Kraag G, et al. Combination therapy with cyclosporine and methotrexate in severe rheumatoid arthritis. The Methotrexate-Cyclosporine Combination Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:137-41.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med. , vol.333 , pp. 137-141
    • Tugwell, P.1    Pincus, T.2    Yocum, D.3    Stein, M.4    Gluck, D.5    Kraag, G.6
  • 88
    • 9244247260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with methotrexate alone, sulfasalazine and hydroxycnloroquine, or a combination of all three medications
    • O'Dell JR, Haire CE, Erikson N, Drymalski W, Palmer W, Eckhoff PJ, et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with methotrexate alone, sulfasalazine and hydroxycnloroquine, or a combination of all three medications. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1287-91
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.334 , pp. 1287-1291
    • O'Dell, J.R.1    Haire, C.E.2    Erikson, N.3    Drymalski, W.4    Palmer, W.5    Eckhoff, P.J.6
  • 89
    • 0030751946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of combined step-down prednisolone, methotrexate and sulphasalazine with sulphasalazine in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Boers M, Verhoeven AC, Markusse HM, van de Laar MA, Westhovens R, van Denderen JC, et al. Randomised comparison of combined step-down prednisolone, methotrexate and sulphasalazine with sulphasalazine in early rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 1997;350:309-18.
    • (1997) Lancet. , vol.350 , pp. 309-318
    • Boers, M.1    Verhoeven, A.C.2    Markusse, H.M.3    Van De Laar, Ma.4    Westhovens, R.5    Van Denderen, J.C.6
  • 90
    • 0029939391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of triple DMARD therapy in patients with RA with suboptimal response to methotrexate
    • O'Dell JR, Haire C, Erikson N, Drymalski W, Palmer W, Maloley P, et al. Efficacy of triple DMARD therapy in patients with RA with suboptimal response to methotrexate. J Rheumatol Suppl. 1996;44:72-4.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol Suppl. , vol.44 , pp. 72-74
    • O'Dell, J.R.1    Haire, C.2    Erikson, N.3    Drymalski, W.4    Palmer, W.5    Maloley, P.6
  • 91
    • 0033535754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of combination therapy with single-drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis: A randomised trial
    • FIN-RACo trial group
    • Mottonen T, Hannonen P, Leirisalo-Repo M, Nissila M, Kautiainen H, Korpela M, et al. Comparison of combination therapy with single-drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised trial. FIN-RACo trial group. Lancet. 1999;353:1558-73.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1558-1573
    • Mottonen, T.1    Hannonen, P.2    Leirisalo-Repo, M.3    Nissila, M.4    Kautiainen, H.5    Korpela, M.6
  • 92
  • 93
    • 0033503040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACR 20: Clinical or statistical significance?
    • Pincus T, Stein CM. ACR 20: clinical or statistical significance? Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42:1572-6.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.42 , pp. 1572-1576
    • Pincus, T.1    Stein, C.M.2
  • 94
    • 15144356729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination treatment of severe rheumatoid arthritis with cyclosporine and methotrexate for forty-eight weeks: An open-label extension study
    • The Methotrexate-Cyclosporine Combination Study Group
    • Stein CM, Pincus T, Yocum D, Tugwell P, Wells G, Gluck O, et al. Combination treatment of severe rheumatoid arthritis with cyclosporine and methotrexate for forty-eight weeks: an open-label extension study. The Methotrexate-Cyclosporine Combination Study Group. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40:1843-51.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.40 , pp. 1843-1851
    • Stein, C.M.1    Pincus, T.2    Yocum, D.3    Tugwell, P.4    Wells, G.5    Gluck, O.6
  • 95
    • 0033611472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of etanercept, a recombinant tumor necrosis factor receptor: Fc fusion protein, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate
    • Weinblatt ME, Kremer JM, Bankhurst AD, Bulpitt KJ, Fleischmann RM, Fox RI, et al. A trial of etanercept, a recombinant tumor necrosis factor receptor: Fc fusion protein, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:253-9.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med. , vol.340 , pp. 253-259
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Kremer, J.M.2    Bankhurst, A.D.3    Bulpitt, K.J.4    Fleischmann, R.M.5    Fox, R.I.6
  • 96
    • 0028882681 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial using chtmeric monoclonal anti-CD4 antibody, CM-T412, in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving concomitant methotrexate
    • Moreland LW, Pratt PW, Mayes MD, Postlethwaite A, Weisman MH, Schnitzer T, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial using chtmeric monoclonal anti-CD4 antibody, CM-T412, in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving concomitant methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum. 1995;38:1581-8.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.38 , pp. 1581-1588
    • Moreland, L.W.1    Pratt, P.W.2    Mayes, M.D.3    Postlethwaite, A.4    Weisman, M.H.5    Schnitzer, T.6
  • 97
    • 0031887318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm prospective study of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis: Conclusion after 132 months of therapy
    • Weinblatt ME, Maier AL, Fraser PA, Coblyn JS. Longterm prospective study of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis: conclusion after 132 months of therapy. J Rheumatol. 1998;25:238-42.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol. , vol.25 , pp. 238-242
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Maier, A.L.2    Fraser, P.A.3    Coblyn, J.S.4
  • 98
    • 0030904862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, efficacy, and mortality in a long-term cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis taking methotrexate: Followup after a mean of 13.3 years
    • Kremer JM. Safety, efficacy, and mortality in a long-term cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis taking methotrexate: followup after a mean of 13.3 years. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40:984-5.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.40 , pp. 984-985
    • Kremer, J.M.1
  • 99
    • 0345070071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate as a cornerstone for new therapeutic approaches
    • Kremer JM, ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Kremer JM. Methotrexate as a cornerstone for new therapeutic approaches. In: Kremer JM, ed. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998.
    • (1998) Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America
    • Kremer, J.M.1
  • 100
    • 0031681188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with biologic agents in rheumatoid arthritis: Perils and promise
    • Kremer JM. Combination therapy with biologic agents in rheumatoid arthritis: perils and promise. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41:1548-51.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. 1548-1551
    • Kremer, J.M.1
  • 101
    • 0021385327 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of rheumatoid arthritis: A fifteen year follow-up study. The prognostic significance of features noted in the first year
    • Rasker JJ, Cosh JA. The natural history of rheumatoid arthritis: a fifteen year follow-up study. The prognostic significance of features noted in the first year. Clin Rheumatol. 1984;3:11-20.
    • (1984) Clin Rheumatol. , vol.3 , pp. 11-20
    • Rasker, J.J.1    Cosh, J.A.2
  • 102
    • 84988302625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documenting quality management in rheumatic disease: Are patient questionnaires the best (and only) method?
    • Pincus T. Documenting quality management in rheumatic disease: are patient questionnaires the best (and only) method? Arthritis Care Res. 1996; 9:339-48.
    • (1996) Arthritis Care Res. , vol.9 , pp. 339-348
    • Pincus, T.1
  • 103
    • 0029993361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future use of biologic therapies in combination for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Strand V. The future use of biologic therapies in combination for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol Suppl. 1996;44:91-6.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol Suppl. , vol.44 , pp. 91-96
    • Strand, V.1
  • 104
    • 0032006689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: Anticytokine therapies on the horizon
    • Koopman WJ, Moreland LW. Rheumatoid arthritis: anticytokine therapies on the horizon [Editorial]. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:231-3.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med. , vol.128 , pp. 231-233
    • Koopman, W.J.1    Moreland, L.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.