High-energy ballistic and avulsive injuries: A management protocol for the next millennium

Surgical Clinics of North America

Volumn 79, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 1489-1502

  Robertson, B C ^a   Manson, P N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVULSION INJURY; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; FACE SURGERY; FRACTURE EXTERNAL FIXATION; GUNSHOT INJURY; HUMAN; PLASTIC SURGERY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING;

EID: 0032757374     PISSN: 00396109     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70089-X     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. O. Antonyshyn J.S. Gruss S.E. MacKinnon Complications of soft-tissue expansion Br J Plast Surg 41 1988 239 250
2. N. Clark B. Birely B. Robertson High-energy ballistic and avulsive facial injuries: Classification patterns and an algorithm for primary reconstruction Plast Reconstr Surg 98 1996 583 601
3. M.A. Cohen B.N. Shakenovsky I. Smith Low-velocity hand gun injuries of the maxillofacial region J Maxillofac Surg 14 1986 26 33
4. A.D. Denny J.R. Sanger H.S. Matolub Self-inflicted midline facial gunshot wounds: The case for a combined craniofacial and microvascular team approach Ann Plast Surg 29 1992 564 570
5. H.D. Gillies D.R. Millard Principles of Plastic Surgery 1951 Brown Boston, Little
6. J.S. Gruss S.E. Mackinnon E.E. Kassel The role of primary bone grafting in complex craniomaxillofacial trauma Plast Reconstr Surg 75 1985 17 24
7. R.H. Haug Management of low-caliber, low-velocity gunshot wounds of the maxillofacial region J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47 1989 1192 1196
8. J.F. Kelly Maxillofacial missile wounds: Evaluation of long-term results of rehabilitation and reconstruction J Oral Surg 31 1973 438 447
9. P.N. Manson W.A. Crawley M.J. Yaremchuk Midface fractures: Advantages of immediate extended open reduction and bone grafting Plast Reconstr Surg 76 1985 1 12
10. P.N. Manson B. Markowitz S. Mirvis Toward CT-based facial fracture treatment Plast Reconstr Surg 85 1990 202 212
11. R.H. Mathog R.J. Nelson A. Petrilli Self-inflicted shotgun wounds of the face: Surgical and psychiatric considerations Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 98 1988 568 574
12. M. May J.W. West H. Heeneman Shotgun wounds to the head and neck Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 98 1973 373 376
13. B.C. Robertson P.N. Manson The importance of serial débridement and ‘second look’ procedures in high-energy ballistic and avulsive facial injuries Operative Techniques in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 5 1998 236 245
14. M. Spira S.B. Hardy T.E. Biggs Shotgun injuries of the face Plast Reconstr Surg 39 1967 449 458
15. H.C. Vasconez Management of massive bone and soft-tissue defects of the middle and lower face Probl Plast Reconstr Surg 2 1991 466 478
16. C.N. Williams M. Cohen R.C. Schultz Immediate and long-term management of gunshot wounds to the lower face Plast Reconstr Surg 82 1988 433 439
17. M.F. Zide B.N. Epker Short-range shotgun wounds to the face Oral Surg 37 part 1 1979 319 330