Three-dimensional kinetic analysis of running: Significance of secondary planes of motion

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 31, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 1629-1637

  McClay, Irene ^a   Manal, Kurt ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Joint kinetics; Joint moments; Joint powers; Knee; Rearfoot; Running; Variability; Work

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; FEMALE; FOOT; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; JOINT FUNCTION; KINETICS; KNEE; MALE; MUSCLE FUNCTION; NORMAL HUMAN; REPETITIVE STRAIN INJURY; RUNNING;

EID: 0032749259     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005768-199911000-00021     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. ANDRIACCHI, T. P., and A. B. STRICKLAND. Gait analysis as a tool to assess joint kinetics. In: Biomechanics of Normal and Pathological Human Articulating Joints. NATO ASI Series, N. Berme, A. E. Engin, and K. M. Correia Da Silva (Eds.). Dordrecht: Martinus, Nijhoff Series E, 1985, pp. 83-102.
2. BATES, B. T., S. L. JAMES, and L. R. OSTERNIG. Foot function during the support phase of running. Running Fall: 24-31, 1978.
3. BUCZEK, F. L., and P. R. CAVANAGH. Stance phase knee and ankle kinematics and kinetics during level and downhill running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:669-677, 1990.
4. CAVANAGH, P. R., and M. A. LAFORTUNE. Ground reaction forces in distance running. J. Biomech. 13:397-406, 1980.
5. CLARKE, T. E., E. C. FREDERICK, and C. HAMILL. The study of rearfoot movement in running. In: Sport Shoes and Playing Surfaces, E. C. Frederick (Ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1984, pp. 166-189.
6. CLEMENT, D. B., J. E. TAUNTON, G. W. SMART, and K. L. MCNICOL. A survey of overuse running injuries. Physician Sportsmed. 9(5): 47-58, 1981.
7. CZERNIECKI, J. M., A. GITTER, and C. MONROE. Joint moment and muscle power output characteristics of below knee amputees during running: the influence of energy storing prosthetic feet. J. Biomech. 24:63-75, 1991.
8. DEMPSTER, W. T. Space requirements of the seated operator, WADC Technical Report 55-159, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, 1955.
9. ENG, J. J., and D. A. WINTER. Kinetic analysis of the lower limbs during walking: what information can be gained from a three-dimensional model? J. Biomech. 28:753-758, 1995.
10. GROOD, E. C., and W. J. SUNTAY. A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motion: application to the knee. J. Biomech. Eng. 105:136-144, 1983.
11. GROSS, M. T. Lower quarter screening for skeletal malalignment: suggestions for orthotics and shoewear. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 21:389-405, 1995.
12. HAMILL, J., B. T. BATES, and K. G. HOLT. Timing of lower extremity joint actions during treadmill running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 24:807-813, 1992.
13. HARRISON, R. N., A. LEES, P. J. MCCULLAGH, and W. B. ROWE. A bioengineering analysis of human muscle and joint forces in the lower limbs during running. J. Sports Sci. 4:201-218, 1986.
14. JAMES, S. L., and D. C. JONES. Biomechanical aspects of distance running injuries. In: Biomechanics of Distance Running, P. R. Cavanagh (Ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1990, pp. 249-269.
15. KADABA, M. P., H. K. RAMAKRISHNAN, M. E. WOOTEN, J. GAINEY, G. GORTON, and G. V. B. COCHRAN. Repeatability of kinematic, kinetic, and electromyographic data in normal adult gait. J. Orthop. Res. 7:849-860, 1989.
16. KADABA, M. P., H. K. RAMAKRISHNAM, and M. E. WOOTTEN. Measurement of lower extremity kinematics during level walking. J. Orthop. Res. 8:383-392, 1990.
17. LUNDBERG, A. Kinematics of the ankle and foot. Acta. Orthop. Scand. Suppl. 30:1-33, 1989.
18. MANN, R. A. The biomechanics of walking, running and sprinting. Am. J. Sports Med. 8:345-350, 1980.
19. MCCAW, S. T., and P. DEVITA. Errors in alignment of center of pressure and foot coordinates affect predicted lower extremity torques. J. Biomech. 28:985-988, 1995.
20. MCCLAY, I. S., M. J. LAKE, and P. R. CAVANAGH. Muscle activity in running. In: Biomechanics of Distance Running, P. R. Cavanagh (Ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books, 1990, pp. 165-186.
21. NILSSON, J., A. THORSTENSSON, and J. HALBERTSMA. Changes in leg movements and muscle activity with speed of locomotion and mode of progression in humans. Acta. Physiol. Scand. 123:457-475, 1985.
22. NISSAN, M. Review of some basic assumptions in knee biomechanics. J. Biomech. 13:375-381, 1980.
23. PERRY, J. Gait Analysis, Thorofare, NJ: Slack Inc., 1992, pp. 72, 218.
24. SIMPSON, K. J., and B. T. BATES. The effects of running speed on lower extremity joint moments generated during the support phase. Int J. Sport Biomech. 6:309-324, 1990.
25. WINTER, D. A. Kinematic and kinetic patterns in human gait: variability and compensating effects. Hum. Mov. Sci. 3:51-76, 1984.
26. WINTER, D. A. Moments of force and mechanical power in jogging. J. Biomech. 16:91-97, 1983.