A systematic approach to profile relief design of low and high contact ratio spur gears

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering

Volumn 213, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 551-562

  Yildirim, N ^a   Munro, R G ^b  

^a GAZIANTEP UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HUDDERSFIELD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

High contact ratio; Low contact ratio; Profile relief; Spur gear; Transmission error

Indexed keywords

GEAR TOOTH; PROFILE; SPUR GEAR;

EID: 0032747405     PISSN: 09544062     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1243/0954406991522482     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Walker, H. Gear tooth deflection and profile modification. Engineer, 1938, 166, 409-412, 434-436;
2. Walker, H. Engineer 1940, 170, 102-104.
3. Harris, S. L. Dynamic loads on the teeth of spur gears. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs, 1958, 172, 87-112.
4. Gregory, R. W., Harris, S. L. and Munro, R. G. Dynamic behaviour of spur gears. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs, 1963-4, 178, 207-226.
5. Opitz, H. Noise of gears. Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 1969, 263, 369-380.
6. Munro, R. G. Effect of geometrical errors on the transmission of motion between gears. Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs, 1969-70, 184, 79-84.
7. Niemann, G. and Baethge, J. Drehwegfehler, Zahnfederhärte und Geräusch bei Stirnrädern. VDI-Z, 1970, 112, 205-276 and 495-499.
8. Welbourn, D. B. Fundamental knowledge of gear noisea survey. In Proceedings of IMechE Conference on Noise and Vibration of Engines and Transmissions, Cranfield, 1979, pp. 9-14.
9. Drago, R. J. How to design quiet transmissions. Mach. Des., 1980, 175-181.
10. Munro, R. G. An analysis of some of Niemann's gear noise measurements of spur gears. In Proceedings of JSME International Conference on Motion and Power Transmissions, MPT'91, Hiroshima, November 1991, paper 1A3, pp. 10-14.
11. Sigg, H. Profile and longitudinal correction on involute gears. American Gear Manufacturers Association, paper 109.16, October 1965.
12. Yuruzume, I., Mizutani, H. and Tsubuku, T. Transmission errors and noise of spur gears having uneven tooth profiles. Trans. ASME, J. Mech. Des., April 1979, 101, paper 77-det-51.
13. Sato, T., Umezawa, K. and Ishikawa, J. Influence of various gear errors on rotational vibration. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Gearing and Power Transmissions, Tokyo, 1981, pp. 55-60.
14. Terauchi, Y. and Nagamure, K. On tooth deflection calculation and profile modification of spur gear teeth. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Gearing and Power Transmissions, Tokyo, 1981, paper C-27.
15. Terauchi, Y., Nadano, II. and Nohara, M. On the effect of the tooth profile modification on the dynamic load and the sound level of the spur gears. Jap. Soc. Mech. Engrs Bull, 1982, 25(207), 1474-1481.
16. Mark, W. D. The transfer function method for gear system dynamics applied to conventional and minimum excitation gearing designs. NASA Contractor Report 3626, October 1982.
17. Sato, T., Umezawa, K. and Ishikawa, J. Effects of contact ratio and profile correction on gear rotational vibration. Jap. Soc. Mech. Engrs Bull., 1983, 26(221), 2010-2016.
18. Tavakoli, M. S. and Houser, D. R. Optimum profile modifications for the minimization of static transmission errors of spur gears. Trans. ASME, J. Mechanisms, Transmission and Automn in Des., March 1986, 108, 86-95.
19. Week, M. and Salje, H. Increased efficiency in heavily loaded gears through specific tooth flank correction. In Proceedings of 2nd World Congress on Gearing, Paris, March 1986, pp. 161-171.
20. Lin, H. H., Townsend, D. P. and Oswald, F. B. Dynamic loading of spur gears with linear or parabolic tooth profile modifications. In Proceedings of ASME 5th International Conference on Power Transmission and Gearing, Chicago, 1989, Vol. 1, pp. 409-419.
21. Lin, H. H., Oswald, F. B. and Townsend, D. P. Profile modification to minimize spur gear dynamic loading. In Proceedings of ASME 5th International Conference on Power Transmission and Gearing, Chicago, 1989, Vol. 1, pp. 455-465.
22. Simon, V. Optimal tooth modifications for spur and helical gears. Trans. ASME, J. Mechanisms, Transmission and Automn in Des., December 1989, 111, 611-615.
23. Munro, R. G., Yildirim, N. and Hall, D. M. Optimum profile relief and transmission error in spur gears. In Proceedings of IMechE 1st International Conference on Gearbox Noise and Vibration, 1990, pp. 35-42.
24. Staph, H. E. A parametric analysis of HCR spur gears. ASLE preprint 75am-7c-2, 1975.
25. Cornell, R. W. and Westervelt, W. W. Dynamic tooth loads and stressing for HCR spur gears. Trans. ASME, J. Mech. Des., January 1978, 100, 69-76.
26. Townsend, D. P., Baber, B. B. and Nagy, A. Evaluation of high contact ratio spur gears with profile modification. NASA technical paper 1458, September 1979.
27. Sato, T., Umezawa, K. and Ishikawa, J. Influence of various gear errors on rotational vibration. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Gearing and Power Transmissions, Tokyo, 1981, pp. 55-60.
28. Rosen, M. K. and Print, H. K. Design of high contact ratio gears. J. Am. Helicopter Soc., October 1982, 65-73.
29. Sato, T., Umezawa, K. and Ishikawa, J. Effects of contact ratio and profile correction on gear rotational vibration. Jap. Soc. Mech. Engrs Bull., 1983, 26(221), 2010-2016.
30. Barnett, D., Agarwal, A. and Braun, E. Load sharing in high contact ratio truck transmission gearing. SAE technical paper 885125, 1988, pp. 2.252-261.
31. Lee, C., Lin, H. H., Oswald, F. B. and Townsend, D. P. Influence of linear profile modification and loading conditions on the dynamic load and stress of high contact ratio spur gears. Trans. ASME, J. Mech. Des., December 1991, 113, 473-480.
32. Lin, H. H., Lee, C., Oswald, F. B. and Townsend, D. P. Computer aided design of high contact ratio gears for minimum dynamic load and stress. Trans. ASME, J. Mech. Des., March 1993, 115, 171-178.
33. Yildirim, N. Theoretical and experimental research in high contact ratio spur gearing. PhD thesis, University of Huddersfield, 1994.
34. Niemann, G. Maschinenelemente, Getriebe, 1960, Vol. 2, pp. 43-52 and 78-81 (Springer, Berlin).
35. Smith, J. D. Gears and Their Vibration, 1983 (Marcel Dekker).
36. Munro, R. G. The DC component of gear transmission error. In Proceedings of ASME 5th International Conference on Power Transmission and Gearing, Chicago, 1989. Vol. 1, pp. 467-470.
37. Munro, R. G. A review of the theory and measurement of gear transmission error. In Proceedings of IMechE 1st International Conference on Gearbox Noise and Vibration, 1990. pp. 3-10.
38. Elkohly, A. H. Tooth load sharing in high contact ratio spur gears. Trans. ASME, J. Mechanisms, Transmission and Automn in Des., March 1985, 107, 11-16.
39. Maitra, G. M. Handbook of Gear Design, 1990, p. 49 (Tata McGraw-Hill).
40. Palmer, D. and Munro, R. G. Measurements of transmission error, vibration and noise in spur gears. In Proceedings of British Gear Association Technical Congress, November 1995.
41. Munro, R. G. and Yildirim, N. Some measurements of static and dynamic transmission errors of spur gears. In Proceedings of 1994 International Gearing Conference, Newcastle, 1994.