Intraseasonal surface fluxes in the tropical western Pacific and Indian Oceans from NCEP reanalyses

Monthly Weather Review

Volumn 127, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 678-693

  Shinoda, Toshiaki ^a   Hendon, Harry H ^a   Glick, John ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MARINE ATMOSPHERE; SEASONAL VARIATION; SURFACE FLUX; WARM POOL;

INDIAN OCEAN; PACIFIC OCEAN;

EID: 0032747035     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<0678:ISFITT>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Bony, S., Y. Sud, K. M. Lau, J. Susskind, and S. Saha, 1997: Comparison and satellite assessment of NASA/DAO and NCEP-NCAR reanalyses over tropical ocean: Atmospheric hydrology and radiation. J. Climate, 10, 1441-1462.
2. Berliand, M. E., and T. G. Berliand, 1952: Determining the net longwave radiation of the earth with consideration of the effect of cloudiness (in Russian). Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geofiz., 1.
3. Fairall, C., E. F. Bradley, D. P. Rogers, J. B. Edson, and G. S. Young, 1996: The TOGA COARE bulk flux algorithm. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3747-3764.
4. Feng, M., P. Hacker, and R. Lukas, 1997: Upper ocean heat and salt balances in response to a westerly wind burst in the western equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10 289-10 311.
5. Gruber, A., and A. F. Krueger, 1984: The status of the NOAA outgoing longwave radiation data set. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 65, 958-962.
6. Gutzler, D. S., G. N. Kiladis, G. A. Meehl, K. M. Weickmann, and M. Wheeler, 1994: The global climate of December 1992-February 1993. Part II: Large-scale variability across the tropical western Pacific during TOGA COARE. J. Climate, 7, 1606-1622.
7. Hendon, H. H., and J. Glick, 1997: Intraseasonal air-sea interaction in the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans. J. Climate, 10, 647-661.
8. Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
9. Kessler, W. S., M. J. McPhaden, and K. M. Weickmann, 1995: Forcing of intraseasonal Kelvin waves in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10 613-10 631.
10. Lau, K.-M., and C.-H. Sui, 1997: Mechanisms of short-term sea surface temperature regulation: Observations from TOGA COARE. J. Climate, 10, 465-472.
11. Levitus, S., and T. P. Boyer, 1994: World Ocean Atlas. Vol. 4, Temperature, NOAA, 117 pp.
12. _, R. Burgett, and T. P. Boyer, 1994: World Ocean Atlas. Vol. 3, Salinity, NOAA, 97 pp.
13. Li, Z., and H. G. Leighton, 1993: Global climatologies of solar radiation budgets at the surface and in the atmosphere from 5 years of ERBE data. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 4919-4930.
14. Liebmann, B., and C. A. Smith, 1996: Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1275-1277.
15. Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-208.
16. _, and _, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the Tropics with a 40-50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109-1123.
17. Paulson, C. A., and J. J. Simpson, 1977: Irradience measurements in the upper ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 952-956.
18. Pinker, R., and I. Laszlo, 1992: Modeling of surface solar irradiance for satellite applications on a global scale. J. Appl. Meteor., 31, 194-211.
19. Price, J. F., R. A. Weller, and R. Pinkel, 1986: Diurnal cycling: Observations and models of the upper ocean response to diurnal heating, cooling, and wind mixing. J. Geophys. Res., 91 (C7), 8411-8427.
20. Ralph, E. A., K. Bi, and P. P. Niiler, 1997: A Lagrangian description of the western equatorial Pacific response to the wind burst of December 1992. J. Climate, 10, 1706-1721.
21. Reynolds, R. W., and T. M. Smith, 1994: Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation. J. Climate, 7, 929-948.
22. Rossow, W. B., and R. A. Schiffer, 1991: ISCCP cloud data products. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 2-20.
23. Salby, M. L., and H. H. Hendon, 1994: Intraseasonal behavior of clouds, temperature, and motion in the Tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2207-2224.
24. Shinoda, T., and H. H. Hendon, 1998: Mixed layer modeling of intraseasonal variability in the tropical western Pacific and Indian Oceans. J. Climate, 11, 2668-2685.
25. _, _, and J. Glick, 1998: Intraseasonal variability of surface fluxes and sea surface temperature in the tropical western Pacific and Indian Oceans. J. Climate, 11, 1685-1702.
26. Spencer, R. W., 1993: Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during 1979-91 and comparisons to other climatologies. J. Climate, 6, 1301-1326.
27. Waliser, D. E., and N. E. Graham, 1993: Convective cloud systems and warm-pool sea surface temperatures: Coupled interactions and self-regulation. J. Geophys. Res., 98 (D7), 12 881-12 893.
28. Weare, B. C., 1997: Comparison of NCEP-NCAR cloud radiative forcing reanalyses with observations. J. Climate, 10, 2200-2209.
29. Webster, P. J., and R. Lukas, 1992: The Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 1377-1416.
30. Weller, R. A., and S. P. Anderson, 1996: Surface meteorology and air-sea fluxes in the western equatorial Pacific warm pool during the TOGA Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment. J. Climate, 9, 1959-1990.
31. Whitlock, C. H., and Coauthors, 1995: First Global WCRP shortwave surface radiation budget dataset. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 905-922.
32. Zeng, X., M. Zhao, and R. E. Dickinson, 1998: Intercomparison of bulk aerodynamic algorithms for the computation of sea surface fluxes using the TOGA COARE and TAO data. J. Climate, 11, 2628-2644.
33. Zhang, C., 1996: Atmospheric intraseasonal variability at the surface in the tropical western Pacific Ocean. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 739-758.