Geomorphology of faulting: The Wairarapa Fault, New Zealand

Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, Supplementband

Volumn 115, Issue , 1999, Pages 191-217

  Grapes, Rodney ^a  

^a VICTORIA UNIVERSITY OF WELLINGTON   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FAULTING; GEOMORPHOLOGY;

NEW ZEALAND;

EID: 0032740038     PISSN: 00442798     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. ASTON, B.C. (1912): Raised beaches of Cape Turakirae. - Transact. N.Z. Inst. 44: 208-213.
2. BEANLAND, S. (1995): The North Island Dextral Fault Belt, Hikurangi subduction margin, New Zealand. -Unpubl. PhD thesis, Geology Deparment, Victoria University of Wellington.
3. BONILLA, M.G., R.K. MARK & J.J. LIENKAEMPER (1084): Statistical relations among earthquake magnitude, surface rupture length, and surface fault displacement. - Bull. Seismolog. Soc. Amer. 74: 2379-2411.
4. CAPE, L.D., S.H. LAMB, P. VELLA, P. E. WELLS & D.J. WOODWARD (1990): Geological structure at Wairarapa Valley, New Zealand, from seismic reflection profiling. - Journ. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 20: 85-105.
5. CARTER, L., K.B. LEWIS & F. DAVEY (1988): Faults in Cook Strait and their bearing on the structure of central New Zealand. - N.Z. Journ. Geol. Geophys. 31: 431-446.
6. CRAWFORD, J. C. (1869): Essay on the geology of the North Island of New Zealand. - Transact. N.Z. Inst. 1: 27 pp.
7. CRAWFORD, J.C. 1880: Recollections of travel in New Zealand and Australia. - 468 pp., Trubner, London.
8. DARBY, J.D. & S. BEANLAND (1992): Possible source models for the 1855 earthquake, New Zealand. - Journ. Geophys. Res. 89: 12375-12389.
9. FROGGATT, P.C. & R. HOWARTH (1980): Uniformity of vertical faulting for the last 7000 years at Lake Poukawa, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand. - N.Z. Journ. Geol. Geophys. 23: 493-497.
10. GHANI, M.A. (1978): Late Cenozoic vertical crustal movement in the southern North Island, New Zealand. - N.Z. Journ. Geol. Geophys. 21: 117-125.
11. GIBB, J.G. (1986): A New Zealand regional Holocene eustatic seal-level curve and its implications to dertermination of vertical tectonic movements. - Roy. Soc. N.Z. Bull. 24: 377-395.
12. GRAPES, R.H. (1991): Aggradation surface and implications for displacements rates along the Wairarapa Fault, southern North Island, New Zealand. - Catena 18: 453-469.
13. GRAPES R.H. (1993): Terrace correlation, dextral displacement, and slip rate along the Wellington Fault, North Island, New Zealand. - Comment. N.Z. Journ. Geol. Geophys. 36: 131-133.
14. GRAPES, R.H. & G. DOWNES (1997): The 1855 Wairarapa eartgquake: analysis of historic data. - Bull. N.Z. Nation. Soc. Earthquake Engin, (in press).
15. GRAPES, R.H. & E.F. HARDY & H.W. WELLMAN (1984): The Wellington, Mohaka and Wairarapa Faults. -Geol. Dept. Publ. 28: Victoria University of Wellington, 25pp.
16. GRAPES, R.H. & H.W. WELLMAN (1986): The north-east end of the Wairau Fault, Marlbough, New Zealand. - Journ. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 16:245-250.
17. GRAPES, R.H. & H.W. WELLMAN (1988): The Wairarapa Fault. - Res. School Earth Scis. Publ.4, 55pp.
18. GRAPES, R.H. & H.W. WELLMAN (1993): Field guide to the Wharekauhau Thrust (Palliser Bay) and Wairarapa Fault (Pigeon Bush). - Geol. Soc. N.Z. Miscellaneous Publ. 79b: 27-44.
19. KELSEY, H.M., S.M. CASHMAN, S. BEANLAND & K.R. BERRYMAN (1995): Structural evolution along the inner forearc of the obliquely convergent Hikurangi margin, New Zealand. - Tectonics 14: 1-18.
20. KINGMA, J.T. (1962): Sheet 11 - Dannevirke (1st edition). - Geological Map of New Zealand, 1:250,000. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington.
21. KINGMA, J.T. (1967): Sheet 12 - Wellington (1st edition). - Geological Map of New Zealand, 1:250,000. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
22. LENSEN, G.J. (1976): Hillersden and Renwick. - Late Quaternary Map of New Zealand 1:50,000. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington.
23. LENSEN, G.J. (1968): Sheet N158 - Masterton. - Late Quaternary Map of New Zealand 1:63 360. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
24. LENSEN, G.J. (1970): Sheet N153 - Eketahuna. Late Quaternary Map of New Zealand 1:63 360. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
25. LENSEN, G.J. & P. VELLA (1971): The Waiohine faulted terrace sequence. - Roy. Soc. N.Z. Bull. 9: 117-119.
26. LEWIS, K.B. & J.R. PETTINGA (1993): The emerging imbricate frontal wedge of the Hikurangi margin. - In: BALLANCE, P.F. (ed). South Pacific Sedimentary Basins. - Sedimentary Basins of the World 2: 225-250. - Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., Amsterdam.
27. LYELL, Sir CHARLES (1856): Sur les Effects du Tremblement de Terre du 23 Janvier, 1855, a la Nouvelle Zelande. - Bull. Geol. Soc. France, ser. 2, No 13: 661-667.
28. LYELL, Sir CHARLES (1868): Principles of Geology. - Vol. 2, 19th ed., 82-89, John Murray, London.
29. McFADGEN, B.G. (1980): Age relationship between a Maori plaggen soil and Moa-hunter sites on the west Wellington coast. - N.Z. Journ. Geol. Geophys. 23: 249-256.
30. McKAY, A. (1892): On the geology of Marlborough and the Amuri district of Nelson (Part II). - N.Z. Geol. Surv.Rep. Geol. Explor. 1890-91, 21: 1-28 (map).
31. McKAY, W.A. (1901): Report on the geology of Cook Strait from Pencarrow Head to the Ruamahanga River, and the eastern slopes of the Ruahine Mountains between Tamaki and Makaretu Rivers. -Appendix to the Journal of the House of Representatives C-10; 28-34.
32. McSAVENEY, M.J. & A.G. HULL (1995): A 7000-year record of great earthquakes at Turakirae Head, Wellington (Abstract). - Subduction systems and processes in New Zealand. New Zealand Geophysical Society Symposium, Sepember 1995, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
33. MARDEN, M., I.K. PAINTIN, C.M. LEES & V.E. NEALL (1986): Woodville neotectonics and Quaternary stratigraphy field trip. - Geol. Soc. N.Z. Miscellaneous Publ. 35B: B3 1-20.
34. MARDEN, M. & V.E. NEALL (1990): Dated Ohakean terraces offset by the Wellington Fault, near Woodville, New Zealand. - N.Z. Journ. Geol. Geophys. 33: 449-453.
35. MILNE, J.D.G. (1973): River terraces in the Rangitikei Basin. New Zealand Soil Bureau maps 142/1, 142/ 2, 142/3, 142/4. - Wellington. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
36. MILNE, J.D.G. & I.J. SMALLEY (1979): Loess deposits in the southern part of the North Islandf New Zealand: an outline of stratigraphy. - Acta Geol. Acad. Scient. Hungar. 22: 197-204.
37. MIYOSHI, M., D. HERON & K.R. BERRYMAN (1987): Active faults and associated hazards in the Pauatahanui - Waikanae area, northwest Wellington. Unpubl. Report on investigations in sheet R26 to 1987. File 831/30. - Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences. (Fault slip-rate data quoted in Beanland 1995).
38. MOORE, P.R. (1987): Age of the raised beaches at Turakirae Head, Wellington: a reassessment based on radiocarbon dates -Journ. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 17: 313-324.
39. ONGLEY, M. (1943): The trace of the 1855 earthquake. - Transact. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 85: 205-212.
40. ORBELL, G.E. (1962): Geology of the Mauriceville district, New Zealand. - Transact. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 1: 253-267.
41. OTA, Y., D.N. WILLIAMS & K.R. BERRYMAN (1981): Part sheets Q27, R27 & R28 - Wellington. 1st edition. - Late Quaternary tectonic map of New Zealand 1:50 000. With notes. Wellington, New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.
42. PALMER, A.S. (1984): Quaternary geology of Wairarapa. - Geol. Soc. N.Z., Miscellaneous Publ. 31B: 20-59.
43. ROBINSON, R. (1986): Seismicity, structure and tectonics of the Wellington region. - Geophys. Journ. Roy. Astron. Soc. 87: 379-409.
44. SHIMAZAKI, K. & T. NAKATA (1980): Time-predictable recurrence model for large earthquakes. - Geophys. Res. Letters 7: 279-282.
45. SIEH, K.E. (1978): Slip along the San Andreas fault associated with the great 1857 earthquake. - Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer. 68: 1421-1448.
46. STERN, T.A., G.M. QUINLAN & W.E. HOLT (1992): Basin formation behind an active subduction zone: three-dimensional flextural modelling of Wanganui Basin, New Zealand. - Basin Res. 4: 197-214.
47. STEVENS, G.L. (1969): Raised beaches at Turakirae Head, Wellington. New Zealand - Sci. Review 27: 65-68.
48. STEVENS, G.L. (1973): Late Holocene marine features adjacent to Port Nicholson, Wellington, New Zealand. - N.Z. Journ. Geol. Geophys. 16: 455-484.
49. SUGGATE, R.P. & G.J. LENSEN (1973): Rate of horizontal fault displacement in New Zealand. - Nature 242: 518-519.
50. TOMPKINS, J. (1987): Late Quaternary pollen stratigraphy, geology and soils of an area south of Greytown, Wairarapa. - Geol. Soc. N.Z. Newsl. 77: 5-6.
51. VAN DER LINGEN, G.J. 1982: Development of the North Island subduction system, New Zealand. - In: LEGGETT, J. K. (ed).: Trench-Forearc Geology. - Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ. 10: 165-272, Black-well Scientific Publications, Oxford.
52. VAN DISSEN, R J., K.R. BERRYMAN, J.R. PETTINGA & N.L. HILL (1992): Paleoseismicity of the Wellington-Hurt Valley segment of the Wellington Fault, North Island, New Zealand. - N.Z. Journ. Geol. Geophys. 35: 165-176.
53. VELLA, P. (1963): Upper Pleistocene succession in the inland part of the Wairarapa Valley, New Zealand. - Transact. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 4: 63-78.
54. VELLA, P., W.KAEWYANA & C.G. VUCETICH (1988): Late Quaternary terraces and their cover beds, northwestern Wairarapa, New Zealand, and provisional correlations with oxygen isotope stages. - Journ. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 18: 309-324.
55. WELLMAN, H.W. (1955): New Zealand Quaternary tectonics. - Geol. Rdsch. 43: 247-257.
56. WELLMAN, H.W. (1967): Tilted marine beach ridges at Cape Turakirae, New Zealand. - Journ. Geoscis., Osaka City Univers. 10: 123-129.
57. WELLMAN, H.W. (1972): Rate of horizontal fault displacement in New Zealand. - Nature 237: 275-277.