Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac function in conscious and anesthetized mice

American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology

Volumn 277, Issue 5 46-5, 1999, Pages

  Yang, Xiao Ping ^a   Liu, Yun He ^a   Rhaleb, Nour Eddine ^a   Kurihara, Nobutaka ^a   Kim, Henry E ^a   Carretero, Oscar A ^a  

^a HENRY FORD HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Dysfunction; Hypertrophy; Left ventricular dilatation; Myocardial infarction; One clip hypertension; Two kidney

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART DILATATION; HEART EJECTION FRACTION; HEART INFARCTION; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE ENDDIASTOLIC PRESSURE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE MASS; MALE; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0032739598     PISSN: 03636135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1999.277.5.h1967     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. 2 receptors. Hypertension 29: 483-487, 1997.
2. Barbee, R. W., B. D. Perry, R. N. Ré, and J. P. Murgo. Microsphere and dilution techniques for the determination of blood flows and volumes in conscious mice. Am. J. Physiol. 263 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 32): R728-R733, 1992.
3. + intakes. Am. J. Physiol. 270 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 39): H628-H637, 1996.
4. De Simone, G., D. C. Wallerson, M. Volpe, and R. B. Devereux. Echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass and volume in normotensive and hypertensive rats. Necropsy validation. Am. J. Hypertens. 3: 688-696, 1990.
5. Doursout, M. F., and J. E. Chelly. Effects of basal anaesthesia on cardiac function. Br. J. Anaesth. 60, Suppl. 1: 119S-122S, 1988.
6. Fish, R. E. Pharmacology of injectable anesthetics. In: Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals, edited by D. F. Kohn, S. K. Wixson, W. J. White, and G. J. Benson. San Diego, CA: Academic, 1997, p. 1-28.
7. Gardin, J. M., F. M. Siri, R. N. Kitsis, J. G. Edwards, and L. A. Leinwand. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular mass and systolic function in mice. Circ. Res. 76: 907-914, 1995.
8. Hall, L. W., and K. W. Clarke. Veterinary Anaesthesia. London: Saunders, 1991, p. 61
9. Hall, L. W., and P. M. Taylor. Clinical trial of xylazine with ketamine in equine anaesthesia. Vet. Rec. 108: 489-493, 1981.
10. Hoit, B. D., S. F. Khoury, E. G. Kranias, N. Ball, and R. A. Walsh. In vivo echocardiographic detection of enhanced left ventricular function in gene-targeted mice with phospholamban deficiency. Circ. Res. 77: 632-637, 1995.
11. Krege, J. H., J. B. Hodgin, J. R. Hagaman, and O. Smithies. Anoninvasive computerized tail-cuff system for measuring blood pressure in mice. Hypertension 25: 1111-1115, 1995.
12. Lafond, J. S., J. C. Fouron, and H. Bard. Cardiovascular status during ketamine anesthesia in the fetal lamb. Biol. Neonate 52: 279-284, 1987.
13. Liu, K. J., P. J. Hoopes, E. L. Rolett, B. J. Beerle, A. Azzawi, F. Goda, J. F. Dunn, and H. M. Swartz. Effect of anesthesia on cerebral tissue oxygen and cardiopulmonary parameters in rats. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 411: 33-39, 1997.
14. Liu, Y.-H., X.-P. Yang, O. Nass, H. N. Sabbah, E. Peterson, and O. A. Carretero. Chronic heart failure induced by coronary artery ligation in Lewis inbred rats. Am. J. Physiol. 272 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 41): H722-H727, 1997.
15. Liu, Y.-H., X.-P. Yang, V. G. Sharov, O. Nass, H. N. Sabbah, E. Peterson, and O. A. Carretero. Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists in rats with heart failure: role of kinins and angiotensin II type 2 receptors. J. Clin. Invest. 99: 1926-1935, 1997.
16. Lorenz, J. N., and J. Robbins. Measurement of intraventricular pressure and cardiac performance in the intact closed-chest anesthetized mouse. Am. J. Physiol. 272 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 41): H1137-H1146, 1997.
17. Manders, W. T., and S. F. Vatner. Effects of sodium pentobarbital anesthesia on left ventricular function and distribution of cardiac output in dogs, with particular reference to the mechanism for tachycardia. Circ. Res. 39: 512-517, 1976.
18. Merin, R. G. Effects of anesthetics on the heart. Surg. Clin. North Am. 55: 759-774, 1975.
19. Milano, C. A., L. F. Allen, H. A. Rockman, P. C. Dolber, T. R. McMinn, K. R. Chien, T. D. Johnson, R. A. Bond, and R. J. Lefkowitz. Enhanced myocardial function in transgenic mice overexpressing the β2-adrenergic receptor. Science 264: 582-586, 1994.
20. Murray, D., G. Vandewalker, G. P. Matherne, and L. T. Mahoney. Pulsed Doppler and two-dimensional echocardiography: comparison of halothane and isoflurane on cardiac function in infants and small children. Anesthesiology 67: 211-217, 1987.
21. Pollick, C., S. L. Hale, and R. A. Kloner. Echocardiographic and cardiac Doppler assessment of mice. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 8: 602-610, 1995.
22. 2 receptors play a role? Hypertension 33: 329-334, 1999.
23. Sahn, D. J., A. DeMaria, J. Kisslo, and A. Weyman. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation 58: 1072-1083, 1978.
24. Singh, S., W. N. McDonell, S. S. Young, and D. H. Dyson. Cardiopulmonary and gastrointestinal motility effects of xylazine/ ketamine-induced anesthesia in horses previously treated with glycopyrrolate. Am. J. Vet. Res. 57: 1762-1770, 1996.
25. Tanaka, N., N. Dalton, L. Mao, H. A. Rockman, K. L. Peterson, K. R. Gottshall, J. J. Hunter, K. R. Chien, and J. Ross, Jr. Transthoracic echocardiography in models of cardiac disease in the mouse. Circulation 94: 1109-1117, 1996.
26. Waterman, A. E. Preliminary observations on the use of a combination of xylazine and ketamine hydrochloride in calves. Vet. Rec. 109: 464-467, 1981.
27. Wiesel, P., L. Mazzolai, J. Nussberger, and T. Pedrazzini. Two-kidney, one clip and one-kidney, one clip hypertension in mice. Hypertension 29: 1025-1030, 1997.
28. 2 kinin receptor knockout mice and kininogen-deficient rats. Hypertension 30: 735-740, 1997.
29. Yang, X.-P., Y.-H. Liu, E. G. Shesely, M. Bulagannawar, F. Liu, and O. A. Carretero. Endothelial nitric oxide gene knockout mice. Cardiac phenotypes and the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Hypertension 34: 24-30, 1999.