Cirques of the Presidential Range, New Hampshire, and surrounding alpine areas in the northeastern United States

Geographie Physique et Quaternaire

Volumn 53, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 25-45

  Davis, P Thompson ^a  

^a BENTLEY COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPINE ENVIRONMENT; CIRQUE; GLACIER ADVANCE;

NEW HAMPSHIRE; PRESIDENTIAL RANGE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0032739236     PISSN: 07057199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7202/004784ar     Document Type: Article

References (129)

1. Ackerly, S.C., 1989. Reconstructions of mountain glacier profiles, northeastern United States. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 101: 561-572.
2. Alley, R.B., Meese, D.A., Shuman, C.A., Gow, A.J., Taylor, K.C., Grootes, P.M., White, J.W.C., Ram, M., Waddington, E.D., Mayewski, P.A. and Zielinski, G.A., 1993. Abrupt increase in Greenland snow accumulation at the end of the Younger Dryas event. Nature, 362: 527-529.
3. Alling, H.L., 1916. Glacial lakes and other features of the central Adirondacks. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 27: 645-672.
4. _ 1919. Pleistocene geology of the Lake Placid quadrangle. New York State Museum Bulletin, 211-212: 71-95.
5. Anderson, L.W., 1978. Cirque glacier erosion rates and characteristics of Neoglacial tills, Pangnirtung Fjord area, Baffin Island, N.W.T., Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research, 10: 749-760.
6. Andrews, J.T., 1965. The corries on the northern Nain-Okak section of Labrador. Geographical Bulletin, p. 129-136.
7. _ 1972. Glacier power, mass balance, velocities, and erosion potential. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementband 13: 1-17.
8. _ 1975. Glacial Systems: An Approach to Glaciers and their Environments. Duxbury Press, North Scituate, Massachusetts, 191 p.
9. Andrews, J.T. and Dugdale, R.E., 1971. Quaternary history of northern Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island, N.W.T., Part V: Factors affecting corrie glacierization in Okoa Bay. Quaternary Research, 1: 532-551.
10. Andrews, J.T. and LeMasurier, W.E., 1973. Rates of Quaternary glacial erosion and corrie formation, Marie Bird Land, Antarctica. Geology, 1: 75-80.
11. Antevs, E., 1932. Alpine Zone of the Presidential Range. Merrill & Webber, Auburn (Maine), 118 p.
12. Barclay, D.J., 1993. Late Wisconsinan local glaciation in the Adirondack High Peaks region, New York. Undergraduate thesis, University of East Anglia, United Kingdom.
13. nd ed. Routledge, Chapman and Hall, London, 402 p.
14. Bierman, P., 1994. Using in situ cosmogenic isotopes to estimate rates of landscape evolution: A review from the geomorphic perspective. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99 (B-7): 13,885-13,896.
15. Bierman, P.R., Lini, A., Zehfuss, P., Church, A., Davis, P.T., Southon, J. and Baldwin, L., 1997. Postglacial ponds and alluvial fans: Recorders of Holocene landscape history. GSA Today, 7(10): 1-8
16. Bond, G., Heinrich, H., Broecker, W., Labeyrie, L., McManus, J., Andrews, J., Huon, S., Jantschik, R., Clasen, S., Simet, C., Tedesco, K., Klas, M, Bonani, G. and Ivy, S., 1992. Evidence for massive discharges of icebergs into the North Atlantic ocean during the glacial period. Nature, 360: 245-249.
17. Borns, H.W., Jr., 1987. Changing models for deglaciation in northern New England and adjacent Canada, p. 135-138. In H.W. Borns, Jr., P. LaSalle and W.B. Thompson, eds., Late Pleistocene History of Northeastern New England and Adjacent Quebec. Geological Society of America Special Paper 197.
18. Borns, H.W., Jr., and Calkin, P.E., 1977. Quaternary glaciation, west-central Maine. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88: 1773-1784.
19. Bradley, D.C., 1981. Late Wisconsinan mountain glaciation in the northern Presidential Range, New Hampshire. Arctic and Alpine Research, 13: 319-327.
20. Cadwell, D.H., 1986. Late Wisconsinan stratigraphy of the Catskill Mountains, p. 73-88. In D.H. Cadwell, ed., The Wisconsinan Stage of the First Geological District, Eastern New York. New York State Museum Bulletin, Albany.
21. Caldwell, D.W., 1966. Pleistocene geology of Mount Katahdin, p. 51-61. In D.W. Caldwell, ed., Field Trips in the Mount Katahdin Region, Guidebook for 58th New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference.
22. _ 1972. The Geology of Baxter State Park and Mount Katahdin. Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, Bulletin 12 (revised edition), 57 p.
23. _ 1998. Roadside Geology of Maine. Mountain Press, Missoula (Montana), 320 p.
24. Caldwell, D.W. and Hanson, L.S., 1982. The alpine glaciation of Mount Katahdin, north central Maine. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 14(1-2): 8.
25. _ 1986. The nunatak stage on Mount Katahdin, northern Maine, persisted through the late Wisconsinan. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 18(1): 8.
26. Connally, G.G., 1971. Pleistocene mountain glaciation, northern Vermont - Discussion. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 82:1763-1766.
27. Craft, J.L., 1976. Pleistocene local glaciation in the Adirondack Mountains, New York. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Western Ontario, London.
28. nd Annual Reunion, Eastern Friends of the Pleistocene, 75p.
29. Davis, M.B. and Ford, M.S.(J.), 1982. Sediment focusing in Mirror Lake, New Hampshire. Limnology and Oceanography, 27: 137-150.
30. Davis, M.B., Spear, R.W. and Shane, L.C.K., 1980. Holocene climate of New England. Quaternary Research, 14: 240-250.
31. Davis, P.T., 1976. Quaternary glacial history of Mount Katahdin, Maine. M.S. thesis. University of Maine, Orono, 155 p.
32. _ 1978. Quaternary glacial history of Mount Katahdin, Maine: Implications for vertical extent of late Wisconsinan Laurentide ice. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 10(7): 386.
33. _ 1983. Glacial sequence, Mount Katahdin, west-central Maine. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 15(3): 124.
34. _ 1989. Late Quaternary glacial history of Mount Katahdin and the nunatak hypothesis, p. 119-134. In R.D. Tucker and R.B. Marvinney, eds., Studies in Maine Geology, Volume 6: Quaternary Geology. Maine Geological Survey, Augusta.
35. Davis, P.T. and Caldwell, D.W., 1994. Alpine and continental glaciation of Mount Katahdin, west-central Maine, p. 15-23. In L.S. Hanson and D.W. Caldwell, eds., Guidebook to Field Trips in North-Central Maine. 86th annual meeting of New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference, Millinocket, Maine.
36. Davis, P.T. and Davis, R.B., 1980. Interpretation of minimum-limiting radiocarbon dates for deglaciation of Mount Katahdin area, Maine. Geology, 8: 396-400.
37. Davis, P.T. and Waitt, R.W., 1986. Cirques in the Presidential Range revisited: No evidence for post-Laurentide mountain glaciation. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 18(1): 11.
38. Davis, P.T., Bierman, P.R., Marsella, K.A., Caffee, M.W. and Southon, J.R., 1999. Cosmogenic analysis of glacial terrains in the eastern Canadian Arctic: A test for inherited nuclides and the effectiveness of glacial erosion. Annals of Glaciology, in press.
39. Davis, P.T., Clark, P.U. and Nickmann, R., 1995a. A late Quaternary pollen record from Readway Pond, St. Lawrence County, New York. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 27(1): 38-39.
40. Davis, P.T., Dethier, D.P. and Nickmann, R., 1995b. Deglaciation chronology and late Quaternary pollen record from Woodford Bog, Bennington County Vermont. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 27(1): 38.
41. Davis, P.T., Fowler, B.K., Thompson, D.J. and Thompson, W.B., 1996a. Continental and alpine glacial sequence and mass wasting on Mount Washington, northern New Hampshire, p. 79-116. In M.R. Van Baalen, ed., Guidebook to Field Trips in Northern New Hampshire and Adjacent Regions of Maine and Vermont. 88th annual meeting of New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference, Harvard University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
42. Davis, P.T., Gilotti, J.A. and Elvevold, S., 1996b. Glacial polish on Katahdin's Knife Edge: Evidence for overriding by warm-based continental ice. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 28(3): 48.
43. Davis, P.T., Thompson, W.B., Goldthwait, R.P., Conkey, L.E., Fowler, B.K., Gerath, R.F., Keifer, M.B., Kimball, K.D., Newton, R.M. and Spear, R.W., 1988. Late Quaternary glacial and vegetational history of the White Mountains, New Hampshire, p.101-168. In J. Brigham-Grette, ed., Field Trip Guidebook - AMQUA 1988, Department of Geology and Geography, Contribution 63, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
44. Davis, P.T., Thompson, W.B., Stone, B.D., Newton, R.M. and Fowler, B.K., 1993. Multiple glaciations and deglaciation along a transect from Boston, Massachusetts, to the White Mountains, New Hampshire, p. EE-1 to EE-27. In J.T. Cheney and J.C. Hepburn, eds., Field Trip Guidebook for Eastern United States: 1993 Boston GSA (Volume 2). Department of Geology and Geography, Contribution 67 (combined guidebook for 1993 Geological Society of America meeting and 85th annual meeting of New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference), University of Massachusetts, Amherst,
45. Davis, R.B. and Jacobson, G.L., Jr., 1987. Late-glacial and early Holocene landscapes in northern New England and adjacent areas of Canada. Quaternary Research, 23: 341-368.
46. Dorion, C.C., 1998. Style and chronology of deglaciation in central and northern Maine. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 30(1): 15.
47. Embleton, C. and King, C.A.M., 1975. Glacial Geomorphology. John Wiley, New York, 573 p.
48. Eusden, J.D., Jr., Garesche, J.M., Johnson, A.H., Maconochie, J.M., Peters, S.P., O'Brien, J.B. and Widmann, B.L., 1996. Stratigraphy and ductile structure of the Presidential Range, New Hampshire: Tectonic implications of the Acadian orogeny. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 108: 417-436.
49. Evans, I.S., 1977. World-Wide variations in the direction and concentration of cirque and glacier aspects. Geografiska Annaler, 59A: 151-175.
50. _ 1994. Lithological and structural effects on forms of glacial erosion: Cirques and lake basins, p. 455-472. In D.A. Robinson and R.B.G. Williams, eds., Rock weathering and landform evolution. John Wiley, Chichester.
51. Evans, I.S. and Cox, N.J., 1974. Geomorphometry and the operational definition of cirques. Area, 6: 150-153.
52. _ 1995. The form of glacial cirques in the English Lake District, Cumbria. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie N.F., 39 (2): 175-202.
53. Flint, R.F., 1971. Glacial and Quaternary Geology. John Wiley, New York, 892 p.
54. Fowler, B.K., 1984. Evidence for a late-Wisconsinan cirque glacier in King Ravine, northern Presidential Range, New Hampshire, U.S.A.: Alternative interpretations. Arctic and Alpine Research, 6: 431-437.
55. Franzi, D.A., 1992. Late Wisconsinan proglacial history in the Ausable and Boquet valleys, p. 54-62. In D.E. Cadwell, ed., Program and Proceedings of the Surficial Map Conference, SUNY at Oneonta, April 23-25, 1992.
56. Gerath, R.F. and Fowler, B.K., 1982. Discussion of late Wisconsinan mountain glaciation in the northern Presidential Range, New Hampshire. Arctic and Alpine Research, 14: 369-370.
57. Gerath, R.F., Fowler, B.K. and Haselton, G.M., 1985. The deglaciation of the northern White Mountains of New Hampshire, p. 21-28. In H.W. Borns, Jr., P. LaSalle, and W.B. Thompson, eds., Late Pleistocene history of northeastern New England and adjacent Quebec, Geological Society of America Special Paper 197, Boulder, 159 p.
58. Goldthwait, J.W., 1913a. Glacial cirques near Mount Washington. American Journal of Science, 35 (ser. 4): 1-19.
59. _ 1913b. Following the trail of ice sheet and valley glacier on the Presidential Range. Appalachia, 1: 1-23.
60. _ 1916. Glaciation in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 27: 263-294.
61. _ 1938. The uncovering of New Hampshire by the last ice sheet. American Journal of Science, fifth series, 36 (215): 345-372.
62. Goldthwait, J.W., Goldthwait, L. and Goldthwait, R.P., 1951. The geology of New Hampshire, Part I: Surficial geology. Department of Resources and Economic Development, Concord, 83 p.
63. Goldthwait, R.P., 1939. Mount Washington in the great ice age. New England Naturalist, 5 (Dec.): 12-19.
64. _ 1940. Geology of the Presidential Range. New Hampshire Academy of Sciences Bulletin, Volume 1, 43 p.
65. _ 1970. Mountain glaciers of the Presidential Range in New Hampshire. Arctic and Alpine Research, 2: 85-102.
66. Goldthwait, R.P. and Mickelson, D.M., 1982. Glacier Bay: A model for deglaciation of the White Mountains in New Hampshire, p. 167-181. In G.J. Larson and B.D. Stone, eds., Late Wisconsinan glaciation in New England. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa, 242 p.
67. 10Be measurements in western North America: Support for a global Younger Dryas cooling event. Geology, 23: 877-80.
68. Gosse, J.C., Evenson, E.B., Klein, J., Lawn, B. and Middleton, R., 1995b. Beryllium-10 dating of the duration and retreat of the last Pinedale glacial sequence. Science, 268: 1329-1333.
69. Graf, W.L., 1976. Cirques as glacier locations. Arctic and Alpine Research, 8: 79-90.
70. Haselton, G.M., 1975. Glacial geology in the Mount Moosilauke area, New Hampshire. Appalachia, 40(160): 44-57.
71. Havens, J.M., 1960. An historical survey of the late-season snow-bed in Tuckerman Ravine, Mount Washington, U.S.A. Journal of Glaciology, 3:715-723.
72. Haynes, V.M., 1968. The influence of glacial erosion and rock structure on corries in Scotland. Geografiska Annaler, 50A: 221-234.
73. Hughes, T., Borns, H.W., Jr., Fastook, J.L., Hyland, M.R., Kite, J.S. and Lowell, T.V., 1985. Models of glacial reconstruction and deglaciation applied to Maritime Canada and New England, p. 139-150. In H.W. Borns, Jr., P. LaSalle and W.B. Thompson, eds., Late Pleistocene history of northeastern New England and adjacent Quebec. Geological Society of America Special Paper 197, 159 p.
74. Johnson, D.W., 1917. Date of local glaciation in the White, Adirondack, and Catskill Mountains. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 28: 543-552.
75. _ 1933. Date of local glaciation in the White Mountains. American Journal of Science, 225: 399-405.
76. Lederer, R.W., Jr., 1998. Evidence for late Pleistocene alpine glaciation in the Catskill Mountains and Schoharie valley, New York. B.S. thesis, Union College, Schenectady (New York), 74 p.
77. Lederer, R.W., Jr. and Rodbell, D.T., 1998. Evidence for late Pleistocene alpine glaciation in the Catskill Mountains, New York. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 30(1): 32.
78. Leonard, E.M., 1989. Climatic change in the Colorado Rocky Mountains: Estimates based on modern climate at late Pleistocene equilibrium lines. Quaternary Research, 21: 245-255.
79. Levesque, A.J., Cwynar, L.C. and Walker, I.R., 1994. A multiproxy investigation of late-glacial climate and vegetation change at Pine Ridge Pond, southwest New Brunswick, Canada. Quaternary Research, 42: 316-327.
80. Levesque, A.J., Cwynar, L.C. and Walker, I.R., 1997. Exceptionally steep north-south gradients in lake temperature during the last deglaciation. Nature, 385: 423-426.
81. Lewis, W.V., 1938. A melt-water hypothesis for cirque formation. Geological Magazine, 75: 249-265.
82. Likens, G.E. and Davis, M.B., 1975. Post-glacial history of Mirror Lake and its watershed in New Hampshire, U.S.A.: An initial report. Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen, 19: 982-992.
83. 14C ages and pollen analyses constrain timing of deglaciation and history of re-vegetation in northern New England. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 27(6): 58.
84. Lini, A., Bierman, P.R., Lin, L. and Davis, P.T., 1995. Stable carbon isotopes in post-glacial lake sediments: A technique for timing the onset of primary productivity and verifying AMS C-14 dates. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 27(6): 58.
85. Loso, M.G., Schwartz, H.K., Wright, S.F. and Bierman, P.R., 1998. Composition, morphology, and genesis of a moraine-like feature in the Miller Brook valley, Vermont. Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences, 20(1): 1-10.
86. Mayewski, P.A. and Jeschke, P.A., 1978. Lichenometric distribution of Rhizocarpon geographicum on Mount Washington: A relative dating tool. Mount Washington Observatory Bulletin, December, 1978: 79-84.
87. Mayewski, P.A., Meeker, L.D., Whitlow, S., Twickler, M.S., Morrison, M.C., Alley, R.B., Bloomfield, P. and Taylor, K., 1993. The atmosphere during the Younger Dryas. Science, 261: 195-197.
88. Mayle, F.E., Levesque, A.J. and Cwynar, L.C., 1993a. Accelerator-mass-spectrometer ages for the Younger Dryas Event in Atlantic Canada. Quaternary Research, 39: 355-360.
89. _ 1993b. Alnus as an indicator taxon of the Younger Dryas cooling in eastern North America. Quaternary Science Reviews, 12: 295-305.
90. Meiarding, T.C., 1982. Late Pleistocene glacial equilibrium-line altitudes in the Colorado Front Range: A comparison of methods. Quaternary Research, 18: 289-310.
91. Miller, N.G. and Spear, R.S., 1999. Late-Quaternary history of the alpine flora of the New Hampshire White Mountains. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, this volume.
92. Nye, J.F., 1952. The mechanics of glacier flow. Journal of Glaciology, 2:82-93.
93. Osberg, P.H., Hussey, II, A.M. and Boone, G.M., 1985. Bedrock geologic map of Maine. Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, 1:500,000 scale.
94. Pair, D.L. and Rodrigues, C.G., 1993. Late Quaternary deglaciation of the southwestern St. Lawrence Lowland, New York and Ontario. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 105: 1151-1164.
95. Peteet, D.M., Vogel, J.S., Nelson, D.E., Southon, J.R. and Nickman, R.J., 1990. Younger Dryas climatic reversal in northeastern USA? AMS ages for an old problem. Quaternary Research, 33: 219-230.
96. Reheis, M.J., 1975. Source, transportation, and deposition of debris on Arapaho Glacier, Front Range, Colorado. Journal of Glaciology, 14: 407-420.
97. Rich, J.L., 1906. Local glaciation in the Catskill Mountains. Journal of Geology, 14: 113-121.
98. _ 1935. Glacial geology of the Catskills. New York State Museum, Albany, Bulletin 209, 180 p.
99. Ridge, J.C. and Larsen, F.D., 1990. Re-evaluation of Antevs' New England varve chronology and new radiocarbon dates of sediments from glacial Lake Hitchcock. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102: 889-899.
100. 14C chronologies for late Pleistocene events in New Hampshire and Vermont, U.S.A. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, this volume.
101. Ridge, J.C., Thompson, W.B., Brochu, W., Brown, S. and Fowler, B., 1996. Glacial geology of the upper Connecticut valley in the vicinity of the lower Ammonoosuc and Passumpsic valleys of New Hampshire and Vermont, p. 309-340. In M.R. Van Baalen, ed., Guidebook to Field Trips in Northern New Hampshire and Adjacent Regions of Maine and Vermont. 88th annual meeting of the New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference, Harvard University Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
102. Shilts, W.W., 1981. Surficial geology of the Lac-Megantic area, Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 397, 102 p.
103. Shreve, R.L., 1985a. Esker characteristics in terms of glacier physics, Katahdin esker system, Maine. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 96: 639-646.
104. _ 1985b. Late Wisconsin ice-surface profile calculations from esker paths and types, Katahdin esker system, Maine. Quaternary Research, 23: 27-37.
105. Spear, R.W., 1989. Late Quaternary history of high-elevation vegetation in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Ecological Monographs, 59: 125-151.
106. Spear, R.W., Davis, M.B. and Shane, L.C.M., 1994. Late Quaternary history of low- and mid-elevation vegetation in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Ecological Monographs, 64: 85-109.
107. Sperling, J.A., Wehrle, M.E. and Newman, W.S., 1989. Mountain glaciation at Ritterbush Pond and Miller Brook, northern Vermont, reexamined. Northeastern Geology, 11: 106-111.
108. Stea, R.R. and Mott, R.J., 1989. Deglaciation environments and evidence for glaciers of Younger Dryas age in Nova Scotia, Canada. Boreas, 18: 169-187.
109. Stewart, D.P., 1961. The glacial geology of Vermont. Vermont Geological Survey Bulletin 19: 124p.
110. _ 1971. Pleistocene mountain glaciation, northern Vermont - Discussion. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 82: 1759-1760.
111. Stewart, D.P. and MacClintock, P., 1969. The surficial geology and Pleistocene history of Vermont. Vermont Geological Survey Bulletin 31: 251 p.
112. Stone, B.D. and Borns, H.W., Jr., 1986. Pleistocene glacial and interglacial stratigraphy of New England, Long Island, and adjacent Georges Bank and Gulf of Maine, p. 39-52. In V. Sibrava, D.Q. Bowen and G.M. Richmond, eds., Quaternary glaciations in the Northern Hemisphere. Quaternary Science Reviews, 5: 511 p.
113. Tarr, R.S., 1900. Glaciation of Mount Ktaadn [sic], Maine. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 11: 433-448.
114. Thompson, D.J., 1990. Slope failure and talus fabric in Tuckerman Ravine, New Hampshire: Evidence for a tongue-shaped rock glacier. M.S. thesis, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 161 p.
115. _ 1999. Talus fabric in Tuckerman Ravine, New Hampshire: Evidence for a tongue-shaped rock glacier. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, this volume.
116. Thompson, W.B., 1999. History of research on glaciation in the White Mountains, New Hampshire. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, this volume.
117. Thompson, W.B. and Fowler, B.K., 1989. Deglaciation of the upper Androscoggin River valley and northeastern White Mountains, Maine and New Hampshire, p. 71-88. In R.D. Tucker and R.B. Marvinney, eds., Studies in Maine Geology, Volume 6: Quaternary Geology. Maine Geological Survey, Augusta, 142 p.
118. Thompson, W.B., Fowler, B.K. and Dorion, C.C., 1999. Deglaciation of the northwestern White Mountains, New Hampshire. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, this volume.
119. Thompson, W.B., Fowler, B.K., Hanagan, S.M. and Dorion, C.C., 1996. Recession of the late Wisconsinan ice sheet from the northwestern White Mountains, New Hampshire, p. 203-234. In M.R. Van Baalen, ed., Guidebook to field trips in northern New Hampshire and adjacent regions of Maine and Vermont. 88th annual meeting of New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference, Harvard University Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
120. Thompson, W.F., 1960a. The shape of New England mountains, Part I. Appalachia, 26: 145-159.
121. _ 1960b. The shape of New England mountains, Part II. Appalachia, 26: 316-335.
122. _ 1961. The shape of New England mountains, Part III. Appalachia, 27: 457-478.
123. Wagner, W.P., 1970. Pleistocene mountain glaciation, northern Vermont. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 81: 2465-2469.
124. Wagner, W.P., 1971. Pleistocene mountain glaciation, northern Vermont: Reply. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 82: 1761-1762.
125. Waitt, R.B. and Davis, P.T., 1988. No evidence for post-icesheet cirque glaciation in New England. American Journal of Science, 288: 495-533.
126. Warburton, J.B., 1982. Glacial features of the White Mountains, New Hampshire, and the Adirondacks, New York: A comparison. Unpublished manuscript for Geomorphology 224, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts, 20 p.
127. Williams, L.D., 1975. The variation of corrie elevation and equilibrium line altitude with aspect in eastern Baffin Island, N.W.T., Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research, 7: 169-181.
128. Wright, S.F., Loso, M.G. and Schwartz, H.K., 1997a. Ice-contact environment in the Miller Brook valley, northern Vermont. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 29(1): 90-91.
129. Wright, S.F., Whalen, T.N., Zehfuss, P.H. and Bierman, P.R., 1997b. Late Pleistocene-Holocene history: Huntington River and Miller Brook valleys, northern Vermont. In T.W. Graver, H.N. Mango and E.J. Hasennohr, eds., Guidebook to Field Trips in Vermont and Adjacent New Hampshire and New York, p. C4-1-30, guidebook to 89th annual meeting of New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference.