메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 585-595

Androgens rescue avian embryonic lumbar spinal motoneurons from injury- induced but not naturally occurring cell death

Author keywords

Androgen; Axotomy; Cell death; Motoneuron; Spinal cord

Indexed keywords

ANDROGEN; ANDROGEN RECEPTOR; ANDROSTANOLONE; ANTIANDROGEN; AROMATASE INHIBITOR; FLUTAMIDE; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; POLYCLONAL ANTIBODY; TESTOSTERONE;

EID: 0032739130     PISSN: 00223034     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4695(199912)41:4<585::aid-neu13>3.0.co;2-%23     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0029159161 scopus 로고
    • Maternal transfer or estradiol to egg yolks alters sexual differentiation of avian offspring
    • Adkins-Regan E, Ottinger MA, Park J. 1995. Maternal transfer or estradiol to egg yolks alters sexual differentiation of avian offspring. J Exp Zool 271:466-470.
    • (1995) J Exp Zool , vol.271 , pp. 466-470
    • Adkins-Regan, E.1    Ottinger, M.A.2    Park, J.3
  • 2
    • 0031028184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulates expression of androgen receptors in perineal motoneurons
    • Al-Shamma HA, Arnold AP. 1997. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulates expression of androgen receptors in perineal motoneurons. Proc Natl Acad USA 94:1521-1526.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad USA , vol.94 , pp. 1521-1526
    • Al-Shamma, H.A.1    Arnold, A.P.2
  • 3
    • 0021288911 scopus 로고
    • Gonadal steroid induction of structural sex differences in the central nervous system
    • Arnold AP, Gorski RA. 1984. Gonadal steroid induction of structural sex differences in the central nervous system. Annu Rev Neurosci 7:423-442.
    • (1984) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 423-442
    • Arnold, A.P.1    Gorski, R.A.2
  • 4
    • 0031804105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of androgen receptor-immunoreactive cells in the quail forebrain and their relationship with aromatase immunoreactivity
    • Balthazart J, Foidart A, Houbart M, Prins GS, Ball GF. 1998. Distribution of androgen receptor-immunoreactive cells in the quail forebrain and their relationship with aromatase immunoreactivity. J Neurobiol 35:323-340.
    • (1998) J Neurobiol , vol.35 , pp. 323-340
    • Balthazart, J.1    Foidart, A.2    Houbart, M.3    Prins, G.S.4    Ball, G.F.5
  • 5
    • 0026592879 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the vertebrate nervous system
    • Breedlove SM. 1992. Sexual dimorphism in the vertebrate nervous system. J Neurosci 12:4133-4142.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 4133-4142
    • Breedlove, S.M.1
  • 6
    • 0019256294 scopus 로고
    • Hormone accumulation in a sexually dimorphic nucleus of the rat spinal cord
    • Breedlove SM, Arnold AP. 1980. Hormone accumulation in a sexually dimorphic nucleus of the rat spinal cord. Science 210:564-566.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 564-566
    • Breedlove, S.M.1    Arnold, A.P.2
  • 7
    • 0019776980 scopus 로고
    • Sexually dimorphic motor nucleus in the rat lumbar spinal cord: Response to adult hormone manipulation, absence in androgen-insensitive rats
    • Breedlove SM, Arnold AP. 1981. Sexually dimorphic motor nucleus in the rat lumbar spinal cord: response to adult hormone manipulation, absence in androgen-insensitive rats. Brain Res 225:297-307.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.225 , pp. 297-307
    • Breedlove, S.M.1    Arnold, A.P.2
  • 8
    • 0020957962 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal control of a developing neuromuscular system: II. Sensitive periods for the androgen-induced masculinization of the rat spinal nucleus of the bulblocavernosus
    • Breedlove SM, Arnold AP. 1983. Hormonal control of a developing neuromuscular system: II. Sensitive periods for the androgen-induced masculinization of the rat spinal nucleus of the bulblocavernosus. J Neurosci 3:424-432.
    • (1983) J Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 424-432
    • Breedlove, S.M.1    Arnold, A.P.2
  • 9
    • 0029185514 scopus 로고
    • Neuron death in vertebrate development: In vivo methods
    • Schwartz LM, Osborne BA, editors. New York: Academic Press
    • Clarke PGH, Oppenheim RW. 1995. Neuron death in vertebrate development: in vivo methods. In: Schwartz LM, Osborne BA, editors. Methods in cell biology, apoptosis. Vol. 46. p 277-321. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1995) Methods in Cell Biology, Apoptosis , vol.46 , pp. 277-321
    • Clarke, P.G.H.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 10
    • 0344666404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone stimulates the activity of the promoters of peripheral myelin protein-22 and protein zero genes in Schwann cells
    • Désarnaud F, Do Thi AN, Brown AM, Lemke G, Suter U, Baulieu E-E, Schumacher M. 1998. Progesterone stimulates the activity of the promoters of peripheral myelin protein-22 and protein zero genes in Schwann cells. J Neurochem 71:1765-1768.
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.71 , pp. 1765-1768
    • Désarnaud, F.1    Do Thi, A.N.2    Brown, A.M.3    Lemke, G.4    Suter, U.5    Baulieu, E.-E.6    Schumacher, M.7
  • 11
    • 0020285206 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of the sexually dimorphic nucleus in the preoptic area of the rat brain is determined by its perinatal hormone environment
    • Döhler K-D, Coquelin A, Davis F, Hines M, Shryne JE, Gorski RA. 1980. Differentiation of the sexually dimorphic nucleus in the preoptic area of the rat brain is determined by its perinatal hormone environment. Neurosci Lett 33:295-298.
    • (1980) Neurosci Lett , vol.33 , pp. 295-298
    • Döhler, K.-D.1    Coquelin, A.2    Davis, F.3    Hines, M.4    Shryne, J.E.5    Gorski, R.A.6
  • 12
    • 0026572831 scopus 로고
    • Aromatase enzyme activity and sex determination in chickens
    • Elbrecht A, Smith RG. 1992. Aromatase enzyme activity and sex determination in chickens. Science 255:467-470.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 467-470
    • Elbrecht, A.1    Smith, R.G.2
  • 14
    • 0344991037 scopus 로고
    • Androgen blockade of bulbocavernosus muscle inhibits testosterone-dependent masculinization of spinal motoneurons in newborn female rats
    • Fishman RB, Breedlove SM. 1987. Androgen blockade of bulbocavernosus muscle inhibits testosterone-dependent masculinization of spinal motoneurons in newborn female rats. Soc Neurosci Abstr 13:1520.
    • (1987) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.13 , pp. 1520
    • Fishman, R.B.1    Breedlove, S.M.2
  • 15
    • 0027437902 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor maintains motoneurons and their target muscles in developing rats
    • Forger NG, Roberts SL, Wong V, Breedlove SM. 1993. Ciliary neurotrophic factor maintains motoneurons and their target muscles in developing rats. J Neurosci 13: 4720-4726.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 4720-4726
    • Forger, N.G.1    Roberts, S.L.2    Wong, V.3    Breedlove, S.M.4
  • 16
    • 0032213359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor alpha in spinal motoneurons is regulated by gonadal hormones
    • Forger NG, Wagner CK, Contois M, Bengston L, MacLennan AJ. 1998. Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor alpha in spinal motoneurons is regulated by gonadal hormones. J Neurosci 18:8720-8729.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 8720-8729
    • Forger, N.G.1    Wagner, C.K.2    Contois, M.3    Bengston, L.4    MacLennan, A.J.5
  • 17
    • 0015800813 scopus 로고
    • Steroid biosynthesis by gonads of 7- and 10-day-old chick embryos
    • Galli FE, Wassermann GF. 1973. Steroid biosynthesis by gonads of 7- and 10-day-old chick embryos. Gen Comp Endocrinol 21:77-83.
    • (1973) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.21 , pp. 77-83
    • Galli, F.E.1    Wassermann, G.F.2
  • 18
    • 0345422120 scopus 로고
    • Sur les résultats d'une technique d'identification précoce du sexe génotypique des embryons d'oiseaux
    • Gasc J-M. 1973. Sur les résultats d'une technique d'identification précoce du sexe génotypique des embryons d'oiseaux. C R hebd Séanc Acad Sci Paris 277:1925-1928.
    • (1973) C R Hebd Séanc Acad Sci Paris , vol.277 , pp. 1925-1928
    • Gasc, J.-M.1
  • 19
    • 0018151188 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a morphological sex difference within the medial preoptic area of the rat brain
    • Gorski RA, Gordon JH, Shryne JE, Southam AM. 1978. Evidence for a morphological sex difference within the medial preoptic area of the rat brain. Brain Res 148:333-346.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.148 , pp. 333-346
    • Gorski, R.A.1    Gordon, J.H.2    Shryne, J.E.3    Southam, A.M.4
  • 20
    • 0016637156 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in the development of the lateral motor column of the chick embryo
    • Hamburger V. 1975. Cell death in the development of the lateral motor column of the chick embryo. J Comp Neurol 160:535-546.
    • (1975) J Comp Neurol , vol.160 , pp. 535-546
    • Hamburger, V.1
  • 21
    • 0023111240 scopus 로고
    • Androgen action in fetal mouse spinal cord cultures: Metabolic and morphologic aspects
    • Hauser KF, MacLusky NJ, Toran-Allerand CD. 1987. Androgen action in fetal mouse spinal cord cultures: metabolic and morphologic aspects. Brain Res 406:62-72.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.406 , pp. 62-72
    • Hauser, K.F.1    MacLusky, N.J.2    Toran-Allerand, C.D.3
  • 22
    • 0024550983 scopus 로고
    • Androgen increases the number of cells in fetal mouse spinal cord cultures: Implications for motoneuron survival
    • Hauser KF, Toran-Allerand CD. 1989. Androgen increases the number of cells in fetal mouse spinal cord cultures: implications for motoneuron survival. Brain Res 485: 157-164.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.485 , pp. 157-164
    • Hauser, K.F.1    Toran-Allerand, C.D.2
  • 24
    • 0028148561 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring and axotomy-induced motoneuron death and its prevention by neurotrophic agents: A comparison between chick and mouse
    • Houenou LJ, Li L, Lo AC, Yan Q, Oppenheim RW. 1994. Naturally occurring and axotomy-induced motoneuron death and its prevention by neurotrophic agents: a comparison between chick and mouse. Prog Brain Res 102: 209-219.
    • (1994) Prog Brain Res , vol.102 , pp. 209-219
    • Houenou, L.J.1    Li, L.2    Lo, A.C.3    Yan, Q.4    Oppenheim, R.W.5
  • 25
    • 0029827281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of spinal motoneuron survival by GDNF during development and following injury
    • Houenou LJ, Oppenheim RW, Li L, Lo AC, Prevette D. 1996. Regulation of spinal motoneuron survival by GDNF during development and following injury. Cell Tissue Res 286:219-223.
    • (1996) Cell Tissue Res , vol.286 , pp. 219-223
    • Houenou, L.J.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2    Li, L.3    Lo, A.C.4    Prevette, D.5
  • 26
    • 0028877902 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived proteins that rescue spinal motoneurons from cell death in the chick embryo: Comparisons with target-derived and recombinant factors
    • Johnson JE, Yin QW, Prevette D, Oppenheim RW. 1995. Brain-derived proteins that rescue spinal motoneurons from cell death in the chick embryo: comparisons with target-derived and recombinant factors. J Neurobiol 27: 573-589.
    • (1995) J Neurobiol , vol.27 , pp. 573-589
    • Johnson, J.E.1    Yin, Q.W.2    Prevette, D.3    Oppenheim, R.W.4
  • 28
    • 0026322290 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone differentially regulates the regenerative properties of injured hamster facial motoneurons
    • Kujawa KA, Emeric E, Jones KJ. 1991. Testosterone differentially regulates the regenerative properties of injured hamster facial motoneurons. J Neurosci 11:3898-3906.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 3898-3906
    • Kujawa, K.A.1    Emeric, E.2    Jones, K.J.3
  • 29
    • 0029085394 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor influences the timing of programmed synapse withdrawal from neonatal muscles
    • Kwon YW, Abbondanzo SJ, Stewart CL, Gurney ME. 1995. Leukemia inhibitory factor influences the timing of programmed synapse withdrawal from neonatal muscles. J Neurobiol 28:35-50.
    • (1995) J Neurobiol , vol.28 , pp. 35-50
    • Kwon, Y.W.1    Abbondanzo, S.J.2    Stewart, C.L.3    Gurney, M.E.4
  • 30
    • 0025800526 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor gene mutations in X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy
    • La Spada AR, Wilson EM, Lubahn DB, Harding AE, Fischbeck KH. 1991. Androgen receptor gene mutations in X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. Nature 352:77-79.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 77-79
    • La Spada, A.R.1    Wilson, E.M.2    Lubahn, D.B.3    Harding, A.E.4    Fischbeck, K.H.5
  • 31
    • 0029117805 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor promotes the survival of spinal sensory neurons following axotomy but not during the period of programmed cell death
    • Lo AC, Li L, Oppenheim RW, Prevette D, Houenou LJ. 1995. Ciliary neurotrophic factor promotes the survival of spinal sensory neurons following axotomy but not during the period of programmed cell death. Exp Neurol 134: 49-55.
    • (1995) Exp Neurol , vol.134 , pp. 49-55
    • Lo, A.C.1    Li, L.2    Oppenheim, R.W.3    Prevette, D.4    Houenou, L.J.5
  • 32
    • 0026507555 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of postnatal motoneurons on their targets: Review and hypothesis
    • Lowrie MB, Vrbova G. 1992. Dependence of postnatal motoneurons on their targets: review and hypothesis. Trends Neurosci 15:80-84.
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 80-84
    • Lowrie, M.B.1    Vrbova, G.2
  • 33
    • 0029070895 scopus 로고
    • Effects of axotomy during early postnatal life on androgen-sensitive motoneurons: Evidence for target regulation of the development of steroid-sensitivity
    • Lubischer JL, Arnold AP. 1995a. Effects of axotomy during early postnatal life on androgen-sensitive motoneurons: evidence for target regulation of the development of steroid-sensitivity. Dev Neurosci 17:106-117.
    • (1995) Dev Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 106-117
    • Lubischer, J.L.1    Arnold, A.P.2
  • 34
    • 0029134813 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy transiently down-regulates androgen receptors in motoneurons of the spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus
    • Lubischer JL, Arnold AP. 1995b. Axotomy transiently down-regulates androgen receptors in motoneurons of the spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus. Brain Res 694: 61-68.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.694 , pp. 61-68
    • Lubischer, J.L.1    Arnold, A.P.2
  • 35
    • 0030038141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of trkB and p75 and the role of BDNF in the developing neuromuscular system of the chick embryo
    • McKay SE, Garner A, Caldero J, Tucker RP, Large T, Oppenheim RW. 1996. The expression of trkB and p75 and the role of BDNF in the developing neuromuscular system of the chick embryo. Development 122:715-724.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 715-724
    • McKay, S.E.1    Garner, A.2    Caldero, J.3    Tucker, R.P.4    Large, T.5    Oppenheim, R.W.6
  • 36
    • 0022397928 scopus 로고
    • Androgens prevent normally occurring cell death in a sexually dimorphic spinal nucleus
    • Nordeen EJ, Nordeen KW, Sengelaub DR, Arnold AP. 1985. Androgens prevent normally occurring cell death in a sexually dimorphic spinal nucleus. Science 229:671-673.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 671-673
    • Nordeen, E.J.1    Nordeen, K.W.2    Sengelaub, D.R.3    Arnold, A.P.4
  • 37
    • 0023260272 scopus 로고
    • Sexual differentiation of androgen accumulation within the zebra finch brain through selective cell loss and addition
    • Nordeen EJ, Nordeen KW, Arnold AP. 1987. Sexual differentiation of androgen accumulation within the zebra finch brain through selective cell loss and addition. J Comp Neurol 25:393-399.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 393-399
    • Nordeen, E.J.1    Nordeen, K.W.2    Arnold, A.P.3
  • 38
    • 0017160887 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in vocal control areas of the songbird brain
    • Nottebohm F, Arnold AP. 1976. Sexual dimorphism in vocal control areas of the songbird brain. Science 194: 211-213.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 211-213
    • Nottebohm, F.1    Arnold, A.P.2
  • 39
    • 0343412632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor is a neurotrophic survival factor for lumbar but not for other somatic motoneurons in the chick embryo
    • in press
    • Novak KD, Prevette D, Gould TW, Wang S, Oppenheim RW. 1999. Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor is a neurotrophic survival factor for lumbar but not for other somatic motoneurons in the chick embryo. J Neurosci (in press).
    • (1999) J Neurosci
    • Novak, K.D.1    Prevette, D.2    Gould, T.W.3    Wang, S.4    Oppenheim, R.W.5
  • 40
    • 0021635544 scopus 로고
    • Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. IX. The loss of motoneurons following removal of afferent inputs
    • Okado N, Oppenheim RW. 1984. Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. IX. The loss of motoneurons following removal of afferent inputs. J Neurosci 4:1639-1652.
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 1639-1652
    • Okado, N.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 41
    • 0024336393 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic theory of naturally occurring MN death
    • Oppenheim RW. 1989. Neurotrophic theory of naturally occurring MN death. Trends Neurosci 12:252-255.
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 252-255
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1
  • 42
    • 0030220893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic survival molecules for motoneurons: An embarrassment of riches
    • Oppenheim RW. 1996. Neurotrophic survival molecules for motoneurons: an embarrassment of riches. Neuron 17: 195-197.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 195-197
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1
  • 43
    • 0023881779 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of naturally occurring motoneuron death in vivo by a target-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Oppenheim RW, Haverkamp LJ, Prevette D, McManaman JL, Appel SH. 1988. Reduction of naturally occurring motoneuron death in vivo by a target-derived neurotrophic factor. Science 240:919-922.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 919-922
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Haverkamp, L.J.2    Prevette, D.3    McManaman, J.L.4    Appel, S.H.5
  • 44
    • 0025811297 scopus 로고
    • Control of embryonic motoneuron survival by ciliary neurotrophic factor
    • Oppenheim RW, Prevette D, Yin QW, Collins F, MacDonald J. 1991. Control of embryonic motoneuron survival by ciliary neurotrophic factor. Science 251:1616-1618.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1616-1618
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Prevette, D.2    Yin, Q.W.3    Collins, F.4    MacDonald, J.5
  • 45
    • 0027094145 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues developing avian motoneurons from cell death
    • Oppenheim RW, Yin QW, Prevette D, Yan Q. 1992. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues developing avian motoneurons from cell death. Nature 360:755-757.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 755-757
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Yin, Q.W.2    Prevette, D.3    Yan, Q.4
  • 46
    • 0027254498 scopus 로고
    • Biological studies of a putative avian muscle-derived neurotrophic factor that prevents naturally occurring MN death in vivo
    • Oppenheim RW, Prevette D, Haverkamp LJ, Houenou LJ, Yin Q-W, McManaman J. 1993. Biological studies of a putative avian muscle-derived neurotrophic factor that prevents naturally occurring MN death in vivo. J Neurobiol 8:1065-1079.
    • (1993) J Neurobiol , vol.8 , pp. 1065-1079
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Prevette, D.2    Haverkamp, L.J.3    Houenou, L.J.4    Yin, Q.-W.5    McManaman, J.6
  • 49
    • 0025751540 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor localization in different cell types of the adult rat prostate
    • Prins GS, Birch L, Greene GL. 1991. Androgen receptor localization in different cell types of the adult rat prostate. Endocrinology 129:3187-3199.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.129 , pp. 3187-3199
    • Prins, G.S.1    Birch, L.2    Greene, G.L.3
  • 50
    • 0032927848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF mediates the effects of testosterone on the survival of new neurons in an adult brain
    • Rasika S, Alvarez-Buylla A, Nottebohn F. 1999. BDNF mediates the effects of testosterone on the survival of new neurons in an adult brain. Neuron 22:53-62.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 53-62
    • Rasika, S.1    Alvarez-Buylla, A.2    Nottebohn, F.3
  • 51
    • 0019835311 scopus 로고
    • Androgen target cells in the spinal cord, spinal ganglia and glycogen body of chick embryos: Autoradiographic localization
    • Reid FA, Gasc J-M, Stumpf WE, Sar M. 1981. Androgen target cells in the spinal cord, spinal ganglia and glycogen body of chick embryos: autoradiographic localization. Exp Brain Res 44:243-248.
    • (1981) Exp Brain Res , vol.44 , pp. 243-248
    • Reid, F.A.1    Gasc, J.-M.2    Stumpf, W.E.3    Sar, M.4
  • 53
    • 0017685107 scopus 로고
    • Androgen concentration in motor neurons of cranial nerves and spinal cord
    • Sar M, Stumpf WE. 1977. Androgen concentration in motor neurons of cranial nerves and spinal cord. Science 197: 77-79.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 77-79
    • Sar, M.1    Stumpf, W.E.2
  • 54
    • 0027133237 scopus 로고
    • Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds
    • Schwabl H. 1993. Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:11446-11450.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 11446-11450
    • Schwabl, H.1
  • 56
    • 0344097487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in cerebral cortical explants: Convergence of estrogen and neurotrophin signaling pathways
    • Singh M, Sétálo G, Guan X, Warren M, Toran-Allerand CD. 1999. Estrogen-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in cerebral cortical explants: convergence of estrogen and neurotrophin signaling pathways. J Neurosci 19:1179-1188.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1179-1188
    • Singh, M.1    Sétálo, G.2    Guan, X.3    Warren, M.4    Toran-Allerand, C.D.5
  • 57
    • 0028238769 scopus 로고
    • Functions of the neurotrophins during nervous system development: What the knockouts are teaching us
    • Snider WD. 1994. Functions of the neurotrophins during nervous system development: what the knockouts are teaching us. Cell 77:627-638.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 627-638
    • Snider, W.D.1
  • 58
    • 0028144602 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen differentially regulates estrogen and nerve growth factor receptor mRNAs in adult sensory neurons
    • Sohrabji F, Miranda RC, Toran-Allerand CD. 1994. Estrogen differentially regulates estrogen and nerve growth factor receptor mRNAs in adult sensory neurons. J Neurosci 14:459-471.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 459-471
    • Sohrabji, F.1    Miranda, R.C.2    Toran-Allerand, C.D.3
  • 59
    • 85080395209 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic steroidogenesis by testes, ovary and adrenals of embryonic and postembryonic chickens
    • Tanabe Y, Saito N, Nakamura T. 1986. Ontogenetic steroidogenesis by testes, ovary and adrenals of embryonic and postembryonic chickens. Gen Comp Endocrinol 118:127-134.
    • (1986) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.118 , pp. 127-134
    • Tanabe, Y.1    Saito, N.2    Nakamura, T.3
  • 60
    • 24544432002 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of spinal cord androgen receptors and their up-regulation by muscle factors and dibutytyl cGMP
    • Weill CL. 1983. The characterization of spinal cord androgen receptors and their up-regulation by muscle factors and dibutytyl cGMP. J Neurochem 41S:42D.
    • (1983) J Neurochem , vol.41 S
    • Weill, C.L.1
  • 61
    • 0022644908 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of androgen receptors in embryonic chick spinal cord
    • Weill CL. 1986. Characterization of androgen receptors in embryonic chick spinal cord. Dev Brain Res 24: 127-132.
    • (1986) Dev Brain Res , vol.24 , pp. 127-132
    • Weill, C.L.1
  • 62
    • 0023240369 scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in the extent and timing of motoneuron cell death in the lumbosacral spinal cord of chick embryos
    • Williams C, Wohlenberg G, O'Donovan MJ. 1987. Regional variations in the extent and timing of motoneuron cell death in the lumbosacral spinal cord of chick embryos. Dev Brain Res 34:215-221.
    • (1987) Dev Brain Res , vol.34 , pp. 215-221
    • Williams, C.1    Wohlenberg, G.2    O'Donovan, M.J.3
  • 63
    • 0023737191 scopus 로고
    • On the development of strain and sex differences in granule cell number in the area dentata of house mice
    • Wimer RE, Wimer CC. 1988. On the development of strain and sex differences in granule cell number in the area dentata of house mice. Dev Brain Res 42:191-197.
    • (1988) Dev Brain Res , vol.42 , pp. 191-197
    • Wimer, R.E.1    Wimer, C.C.2
  • 64
    • 0023465580 scopus 로고
    • The role of neuron death in the development of the gender difference in the number of neurons in the rat superior cervical ganglion
    • Wright LL, Smolen AJ. 1983. The role of neuron death in the development of the gender difference in the number of neurons in the rat superior cervical ganglion. Int J Dev Neurosci 5:305-311.
    • (1983) Int J Dev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 305-311
    • Wright, L.L.1    Smolen, A.J.2
  • 65
    • 0031968297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and androgen regulation of the ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor (CNTFRα) in muscles and spinal cord
    • Xu J, Forger NG. 1998. Expression and androgen regulation of the ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor (CNTFRα) in muscles and spinal cord. J Neurobiol 35:217-225.
    • (1998) J Neurobiol , vol.35 , pp. 217-225
    • Xu, J.1    Forger, N.G.2
  • 66
    • 0031028328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of the intronic enhancer of the human ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor (CNTFRα) gene by the TR4 orphan receptor
    • Young W-J, Smith SM, Chang C. 1997. Induction of the intronic enhancer of the human ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor (CNTFRα) gene by the TR4 orphan receptor. J Biol Chem 271:3109-3116.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 3109-3116
    • Young, W.-J.1    Smith, S.M.2    Chang, C.3
  • 67
    • 0024389638 scopus 로고
    • Administration of testosterone attenuates neuronal loss following axotomy in the brain-stem motor nuclei of female rats
    • Yu W-HA. 1989. Administration of testosterone attenuates neuronal loss following axotomy in the brain-stem motor nuclei of female rats. J Neurosci 9:3908-3914.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 3908-3914
    • Yu, W.-H.A.1
  • 68
    • 0025727094 scopus 로고
    • Muscle as the primary site for testosterone to promote survival of axotomized motoneurons
    • Yu W-HA, Cao CG. 1991. Muscle as the primary site for testosterone to promote survival of axotomized motoneurons. Neuroreport 2:258-260.
    • (1991) Neuroreport , vol.2 , pp. 258-260
    • Yu, W.-H.A.1    Cao, C.G.2
  • 69
    • 0027092371 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone fails to rescue MNs from axotomy-induced death in young rats
    • Yu W-HA, Cao CG. 1992. Testosterone fails to rescue MNs from axotomy-induced death in young rats. Neuroreport 3:1092-1094.
    • (1992) Neuroreport , vol.3 , pp. 1092-1094
    • Yu, W.-H.A.1    Cao, C.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.