Bumblebee foraging responses to variation in floral scent and color in snapdragons (Antirrhinum: Scrophulariaceae)

American Midland Naturalist

Volumn 142, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 257-265

  Odell, Eric ^a,b,d   Raguso, Robert A ^c,e   Jones, Kristina N ^a,b,f  

^a MIDDLEBURY COLLEGE   (United States)

^b Rocky Mt Biological Laboratory   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^d Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^f WELLESLEY COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEE; BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; OLFACTORY CUE; VISUAL CUE;

ANIMALIA; ANTIRRHINUM; ANTIRRHINUM MAJUS; APIDAE; APOIDEA; BOMBUS; COROLLA; HYMENOPTERA; SCROPHULARIACEAE;

EID: 0032738703     PISSN: 00030031     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1674/0003-0031(1999)142[0257:BFRTVI]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. BERGSTRÖM, J. AND G. BERGSTRÖM. 1989. Floral scents of Bartsia alpina (Scrophulariaceae): chemical composition and variation between individual plants. Nordic J. Bot., 9:363-365.
2. BERGSTRÖM, G., H. DOBSON AND I. GROTH. 1995. Spatial fragrance patterns within the flowers of Ranunculus acris (Ranunculaceae). Plant Syst. Evol., 195:221-242.
3. BLAKESLEE, A. AND B. AVERY. 1917. Adzuki beans and Jimson weeds. J. Heredity, 8:125-131.
4. CAMPBELL, D., N. WASER, M. PRICE, E. LYNCH AND R. MITCHELL. 1991. Components of phenotypic selection: pollen export and flower corolla width in Ipomopsis aggregata. Evolution, 45:1458-1467.
5. CHITTKA, L., A. SCHMIDA, N. TROJE AND R. MENZEL. 1994. Ultraviolet as a component of flower reflections and the colour perception of Hymenoptera. Vision Res., 34:1498-1508.
6. CLEGG, M. AND B. EPPERSON. 1988. Natural selection of flower color polymorphisms in morning glory populations, p. 255-273. In: Gottlieb, L. and S. Jain (eds.). Plant evolutionary biology. Chapman and Hall, New York.
7. DOBSON, H. 1994. Floral volatiles in insect biology, p. 47-81. In: Bernays, E. (ed.). Insect-plant interactions, Vol. V. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
8. DOONER, H., T. ROBBINS AND R. JORGENSEN. 1991. Genetic and developmental control of anthocyanin biosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Genetics, 25:173-199.
9. ENNOS, R. AND M. CLEGG. 1983. Flower color variation in the morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea. J. Heredity, 74:247-250.
10. FREE, J. 1970. Insect pollination of crops. Academic Press, Inc. London. 192 p.
11. GALEN, C. 1985. Regulation of seed-set in Polemonium viscosum: floral scents, pollination and resources. Ecology, 66:792-797.
12. _ AND P. KEVAN. 1983. Bumblebee foraging and floral scent dimorphism: Bombus kirbyellus Curtis (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and Polemonium viscosum Nutt. (Polemoniaceae). Can. J. Zoology, 61: 1207-1213.
13. _, K. ZIMMER AND M. NEWPORT. 1987. Pollination in floral scent morphs of Polemonium viscosum. A mechanism for disruptive selection on flower size. Evolution, 41:599-606.
14. GROTH, I., G. BERGSTRÖM AND O. PELLMYR. 1987. Floral fragrances in Cimicifuga: chemical polymorphism and incipient speciation in Cimicifuga simplex. Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 15:441-444.
15. HEINRICH, B. 1976. The foraging specializations of individual bumblebees. Ecol. Monog., 46:105-128.
16. _. 1979a. Bumblebee economics. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 245 p.
17. _. 1979b. "Majoring" and "minoring" by foraging bumblebees, Bombus vagans: an experimental analysis. Ecology, 60:245-255.
18. _ AND P. RAVEN. 1972. Energetics and pollination ecology. Science, 176:597-602.
19. HEINRICH, B., P. MUDGE AND P. DERINGIS. 1977. Laboratory analysis of flower constancy in foraging bumblebees: Bombus ternarius and B. terricola. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 2:247-265.
20. JONES, K. 1997. Analysis of pollinator foraging: tests for nonrandom behaviour. Funct. Ecol., 11:255-259.
21. KAY, Q. 1976. Preferential pollination of yellow flower morphs of Raphanus raphanistrum by Pieris and Eristalis sp. Nature, 261:230-232.
22. KEVAN, P. 1978. Floral coloration, its colorimetric analysis and significance in anthecology, p. 51-78. In: Richards, A. (ed.). The pollination of flowers by insects. Academic Press, New York.
23. _. 1989. How honey bees forage for pollen at skunk cabbage, Symplocarpus foetidus (Araceae). Apidologie, 20:485-490.
24. LAVERTY, T. 1980. The flower-visiting behavior of bumble bees: floral complexity and learning. Can. J. Zool., 58:1324-1335.
25. LELEJI, O. 1973. Apparent preference by bees for different flower colors in cowpeas Vigna sinensis [L.] Savi et Hassk.). Euphytica, 22:150-153.
26. LEX, T. 1954. Duftmale an blüten. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie, 36:212-234.
27. LUNAU, K. 1990. Colour saturation triggers innate reactions to flower signals: flower dummy experiments with bumblebees. J. Comp. Physiol. A, 166:827-834.
28. _. 1991. Innate flower recognition in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris, B. lucorum; Apidae): optical signals from stamens as landing reaction releasers. Ethology, 88:203-214.
29. _. 1992. Innate recognition of flowers by bumble bees: orientation of antennae to visual stamen signals. Can. J. Zool., 70:2139-2144.
30. _ AND E. MEIER. 1995. Innate colour preferences of flower visitors. J. Comp. Physiol. A, 177:1-19.
31. _, S. WACHT AND L. CHITTKA. 1996. Colour choices of naive bumble bees and their implications for colour perception. J. Comp. Physiol. A, 178:477-489.
32. LUO, D., E. COEN, S. DOYLE AND R. CARPENTER. 1991. Pigmentation mutants produced by transposon mutagenesis in Antirrhinum majus. Plant J., 1:59-69.
33. MANNING, A. 1956. Some aspects of the foraging behavior of bumble-bees. Behaviour, 9:164-201.
34. MARTIN, C., A. PRESCOTT, S. MACKAY, J. BARTLETT AND E. VRIJLANDT. 1991. Control of anthocyanin biosynthesis in flowers of Antirrhinum majus. Plant J., 1:37-49.
35. MATHER, K. 1947. Species crosses in Antirrhinum I. genetic isolation of the species majus, glutinosum and orontium. Heredity, 1:175-186.
36. MOGFORD, D. 1974. Flower colour polymorphism in Cirsium palustre II: pollination. Heredity, 33:257-263.
37. MOTTEN, A. AND J. ANTONOVICS. 1992. Determinants of outcrossing rate in a predominantly self-fertilizing weed, Datura stramonium (Solanaceae). Am. J. Bot., 79:419-427.
38. OLESEN, J. AND J. KNUDSEN. 1994. Scent profiles of flower colour morphs of Corydalis cava (Fumariaceae) in relation to foraging behaviour of bumblebee queens (Bombus terrestris). Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 22:231-237.
39. PELLMYR, O. 1986. Three pollination morphs in Cimicifuga simplex; incipient speciation due to inferiority in competition. Oecologia, 68:304-307.
40. PIMENTAL, R. AND J. SMITH. 1990. BioStat I (Version 2.0). Sigma Soft, Placentia, California.
41. PYKE, G. 1978. Optimal foraging in bumblebees and coevolution with their plants. Oecologia, 36:281-293.
42. RAGUSO, R. AND E. PICHERSKY. 1995. Floral volatiles from Clarkia breweri and C. concinna (Onagraceae): recent evolution of floral scent and moth pollination. Plant Syst. Evol., 194:55-67.
43. REAL, L. 1981. Uncertainty and pollinator-plant interactions: the foraging behavior of bees and wasps on artificial flowers. Ecology, 62:20-26.
44. STANTON, M., A. SNOW AND S. HANDEL. 1986. Floral evolution: attractiveness to pollinators increases male fitness. Science, 232:1625-1627.
45. _, _, S. HANDEL AND J. BERECZKY. 1989. The impact of a flower color polymorphism on mating patterns in experimental populations of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.). Evolution, 43:335-346.
46. STICKLAND, R. AND B. HARRISON. 1974. Precursors and genetic control of pigmentation. I. Induced biosynthesis of pelargonidin, cyanidin and delphinidin in Antirrhinum majus. Heredity, 33:108-112.
47. STUCKY, J. 1984. Forager attraction by sympatric Ipomoea hederacea and I. purpurea (Convolvulaceae) and corresponding forager behavior and energetics. Am. J. Bot., 71:1237-1244.
48. WASER, N. 1983. The adaptive nature of floral traits: ideas and evidence, p. 241-285. In: Real, L. (ed.). Pollination biology. Academic Press, New York.
49. _. 1986. Flower constancy: definition, cause, and measurement. Am. Nat., 127:593-603.
50. _ AND M. PRICE. 1981. Pollinator choice and stabilizing selection for flower color in Delphinum nelsonii. Evolution, 35:376-390.
51. _ AND M. PRICE. 1983. Pollinator behaviour and natural selection for flower colour in Delphinum nelsonii. Nature, 302:422-424.
52. _ AND M. PRICE. 1985. The effect of nectar guides on pollinator preference: experimental studies with a montane herb. Oecologia, 67:121-126.
53. WEISS, M. 1995. Floral color change: a widespread functional convergence. Am. J. Bot., 82:167-185.
54. WILLIAMS, N. 1983. Floral fragrances as cues in animal behavior, p. 50-72. In: Jones, C. and R. Little (eds.). Handbook of experimental pollination biology. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.