메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 150, Issue 10, 1999, Pages 1045-1054

Dynamics of cognitive aging: Distinguishing functional age and disease from chronologic age in a population

Author keywords

Aging; Cognitive disorders; Dementia; Health; Methods; Morbidity; Population

Indexed keywords

AGED; AGING; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DATA BASE; DEMENTIA; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY;

EID: 0032737835     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009928     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0023704261 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and disease
    • Evans JG. Ageing and disease. Ciba Found Symp 1988; 134: 38-57.
    • (1988) Ciba Found Symp , vol.134 , pp. 38-57
    • Evans, J.G.1
  • 2
    • 0027482360 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between aging and disease: Geriatric ideology and myths of senility
    • Forbes WF, Hirdes JP. The relationship between aging and disease: geriatric ideology and myths of senility. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993;41:1267-71.
    • (1993) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.41 , pp. 1267-1271
    • Forbes, W.F.1    Hirdes, J.P.2
  • 3
    • 0029065201 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between aging and disease
    • Horan MA, Pendleton N. The relationship between aging and disease. Rev Clin Gerontol 1995;5:125-41.
    • (1995) Rev Clin Gerontol , vol.5 , pp. 125-141
    • Horan, M.A.1    Pendleton, N.2
  • 4
    • 0028223993 scopus 로고
    • Frailty in elderly people: An evolving concept
    • Rockwood K, Fox RA, Stolee P, et al. Frailty in elderly people: an evolving concept. CMAJ 1994;150:489-95.
    • (1994) CMAJ , vol.150 , pp. 489-495
    • Rockwood, K.1    Fox, R.A.2    Stolee, P.3
  • 5
    • 0004521430 scopus 로고
    • The fractal structure of lives: Continuity and discontinuity in autobiography
    • Birren JE, Kenyon GM, Ruth J-E, et al, eds. New York: Springer
    • Schroots JJF. The fractal structure of lives: continuity and discontinuity in autobiography. In: Birren JE, Kenyon GM, Ruth J-E, et al, eds. Aging and biography: explorations in adult development. New York: Springer, 1995:117-30.
    • (1995) Aging and Biography: Explorations in Adult Development , pp. 117-130
    • Schroots, J.J.F.1
  • 6
    • 84974057853 scopus 로고
    • Gerodynamics: Towards a branching theory of aging
    • Schroots JJF. Gerodynamics: towards a branching theory of aging. Can J Aging 1995;14:74-81.
    • (1995) Can J Aging , vol.14 , pp. 74-81
    • Schroots, J.J.F.1
  • 7
    • 0029961953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between physical performance measures and independence in instrumental activities of daily living. The FICSIT group: Frailty and injury: Cooperative studies of intervention trials
    • Judge JO, Schechtman K, Cress F. The relationship between physical performance measures and independence in instrumental activities of daily living. The FICSIT Group: Frailty and Injury: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Trials. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:1332-41.
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 1332-1341
    • Judge, J.O.1    Schechtman, K.2    Cress, F.3
  • 8
    • 0030967498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying the direct relation between total cholesterol levels and death from coronary heart disease in older persons
    • Corti MC, Guralnik JM, Salive ME, et al. Clarifying the direct relation between total cholesterol levels and death from coronary heart disease in older persons. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126:753-60.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 753-760
    • Corti, M.C.1    Guralnik, J.M.2    Salive, M.E.3
  • 9
    • 0031910356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is lower extremity strength gain associated with improvement in physical performance and disability in frail, community-dwelling elders?
    • Chandler JM, Duncan PW, Kochersberger G, et al. Is lower extremity strength gain associated with improvement in physical performance and disability in frail, community-dwelling elders? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79:24-30.
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 24-30
    • Chandler, J.M.1    Duncan, P.W.2    Kochersberger, G.3
  • 10
    • 0029082872 scopus 로고
    • Is senile dementia "age-related" or "age-ing-related"? - Evidence from meta-analysis of dementia prevalence in the oldest old
    • Ritchie K, Kildea K. Is senile dementia "age-related" or "age-ing-related"? - evidence from meta-analysis of dementia prevalence in the oldest old. Lancet 1995;346:931-4.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 931-934
    • Ritchie, K.1    Kildea, K.2
  • 11
    • 0030909279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population
    • Graham JE, Rockwood K, Beattie BL, et al. Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population. Lancet 1997;349:1793-6.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1793-1796
    • Graham, J.E.1    Rockwood, K.2    Beattie, B.L.3
  • 12
    • 0030662408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vector diagnostics in dementia derived from Bayes' theorem
    • Mitnitski AB, Graham JE, Mogilner AJ, et al. Vector diagnostics in dementia derived from Bayes' theorem. Am J Epidemiol 1997;146:665-71.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 665-671
    • Mitnitski, A.B.1    Graham, J.E.2    Mogilner, A.J.3
  • 13
    • 0030791911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-associated cognitive decline in healthy old people
    • Star JM, Deary IJ, Inch S, et al. Age-associated cognitive decline in healthy old people. Age Aging 1997;26:295-300.
    • (1997) Age Aging , vol.26 , pp. 295-300
    • Star, J.M.1    Deary, I.J.2    Inch, S.3
  • 14
    • 0030853528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic diseases on physical function. Comparison between activities of daily living scales and the physical performance test
    • Rozzini R, Frisoni GB, Ferrucci L, et al. The effect of chronic diseases on physical function. Comparison between activities of daily living scales and the Physical Performance Test. Age Ageing 1997;26:281-7.
    • (1997) Age Ageing , vol.26 , pp. 281-287
    • Rozzini, R.1    Frisoni, G.B.2    Ferrucci, L.3
  • 16
    • 0030799668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unstable disability and the fluctuations of frailty
    • Campbell AJ, Buchner DM. Unstable disability and the fluctuations of frailty. Age Ageing 1997;26:315-18.
    • (1997) Age Ageing , vol.26 , pp. 315-318
    • Campbell, A.J.1    Buchner, D.M.2
  • 17
    • 0030895838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age vs. Aging in the pathogenesis of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type: Electrophysiological evidence
    • Politoff AL, Monson N. Age vs. aging in the pathogenesis of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type: electrophysiological evidence. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1997;8:18-25.
    • (1997) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.8 , pp. 18-25
    • Politoff, A.L.1    Monson, N.2
  • 18
    • 0023939251 scopus 로고
    • Normal ageing, impaired cognitive function, and senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type: A continuum?
    • Brayne C, Calloway P. Normal ageing, impaired cognitive function, and senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type: a continuum? Lancet 1988;1:1265-7.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1265-1267
    • Brayne, C.1    Calloway, P.2
  • 19
    • 0027363558 scopus 로고
    • The aging-disease dichotomy is alive, but is it well?
    • Blumenthal HT. The aging-disease dichotomy is alive, but is it well? J Am Geriatr Soc 1993;41:1272-3.
    • (1993) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.41 , pp. 1272-1273
    • Blumenthal, H.T.1
  • 20
    • 0028359036 scopus 로고
    • Time-varying covariates in models of human mortality and aging: Multidimensional generalization of the Gompertz
    • Manton KG, Stallard E, Woodbury MA, et al. Time-varying covariates in models of human mortality and aging: multidimensional generalization of the Gompertz. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 1994;49:169-90.
    • (1994) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.49 , pp. 169-190
    • Manton, K.G.1    Stallard, E.2    Woodbury, M.A.3
  • 21
    • 0345502372 scopus 로고
    • Loss of integration and resiliency with age: A dissipative destruction
    • Masoro EJ, ed. New York: Oxford University Press and the American Physiological Society
    • Yates FE, Benton LA. Loss of integration and resiliency with age: a dissipative destruction. In: Masoro EJ, ed. Handbook of physiology: aging. New York: Oxford University Press and the American Physiological Society, 1995.
    • (1995) Handbook of Physiology: Aging
    • Yates, F.E.1    Benton, L.A.2
  • 22
    • 9344248375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a growth curve approach to modeling the progression of Alzheimer's disease
    • Stern Y, Liu X, Albert M, et al. Application of a growth curve approach to modeling the progression of Alzheimer's disease. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1996;51:M179-84.
    • (1996) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.51
    • Stern, Y.1    Liu, X.2    Albert, M.3
  • 23
    • 0031917933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of dimensions of age-related disability 1982 to 1994 in the U.S. elderly population
    • Manton KG, Stallard E, Corder LS. The dynamics of dimensions of age-related disability 1982 to 1994 in the U.S. elderly population. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1998;53: B59-70.
    • (1998) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.53
    • Manton, K.G.1    Stallard, E.2    Corder, L.S.3
  • 24
    • 0028872884 scopus 로고
    • A biologically based explanation for mortality crossover in human populations
    • Liu X, Witten M. A biologically based explanation for mortality crossover in human populations. Gerontologist 1995;35: 609-15.
    • (1995) Gerontologist , vol.35 , pp. 609-615
    • Liu, X.1    Witten, M.2
  • 27
    • 0028296884 scopus 로고
    • Canadian study of health and aging: Study methods and prevalence of dementia
    • Canadian Study of Health and Aging: study methods and prevalence of dementia. CMAJ 1994;150:899-913.
    • (1994) CMAJ , vol.150 , pp. 899-913
  • 28
    • 0029793696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of the diagnosis of dementia in the Canadian study of health and aging
    • Graham JE, Rockwood K, Beattie BL, et al. Standardization of the diagnosis of dementia in the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Neuroepidemiology 1996;15:246-56.
    • (1996) Neuroepidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 246-256
    • Graham, J.E.1    Rockwood, K.2    Beattie, B.L.3
  • 29
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of the department of health and human services task force on Alzheimer's disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, et al. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-44.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3
  • 31
    • 0029363341 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophe, chaos and Alzheimer's disease
    • Rosser MN. Catastrophe, chaos and Alzheimer's disease. J R Coll Physicians Lond 1995;29.412-18.
    • (1995) J R Coll Physicians Lond , vol.29 , pp. 412-418
    • Rosser, M.N.1
  • 32
    • 0028955481 scopus 로고
    • Dementia, ageing, and the stress control system
    • Orwell MW, O'Dwyer AM. Dementia, ageing, and the stress control system. Lancet 1995;345:666-7.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 666-667
    • Orwell, M.W.1    O'Dwyer, A.M.2
  • 33
    • 0029849109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithmic approach to the differential diagnosis of dementia
    • Graham JE, Mitnitski AB, Mogilner AJ, et al. An algorithmic approach to the differential diagnosis of dementia. Dementia 1996;7:324-30.
    • (1996) Dementia , vol.7 , pp. 324-330
    • Graham, J.E.1    Mitnitski, A.B.2    Mogilner, A.J.3
  • 34
    • 0029841607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and signs in dementia: Synergy and antagonism
    • Graham JE, Mitnitski AB, Mogilner AJ, et al. Symptoms and signs in dementia: synergy and antagonism. Dementia 1996; 7:331-5.
    • (1996) Dementia , vol.7 , pp. 331-335
    • Graham, J.E.1    Mitnitski, A.B.2    Mogilner, A.J.3
  • 35
    • 0026534404 scopus 로고
    • Loss of 'complexity' and aging
    • Lipsitz LA, Goldberger AL. Loss of 'complexity' and aging. JAMA 1992;267:1806-9.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1806-1809
    • Lipsitz, L.A.1    Goldberger, A.L.2
  • 37
    • 0032040161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful aging
    • Riley MW. Successful aging. (Letter). Gerontologist 1998; 38:151.
    • (1998) Gerontologist , vol.38 , pp. 151
    • Riley, M.W.1
  • 38
    • 0023194609 scopus 로고
    • Human aging: Usual and successful
    • Rowe JW, Kahn RL. Human aging: usual and successful. Science 1987;237:143-9.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 143-149
    • Rowe, J.W.1    Kahn, R.L.2
  • 40
    • 0031054674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain infarction and the clinical expression of Alzheimer disease. The Nun study
    • Snowdon DA, Greiner LH, Mortimer JA, et al. Brain infarction and the clinical expression of Alzheimer disease. The Nun Study. JAMA 1997;277:813-17.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 813-817
    • Snowdon, D.A.1    Greiner, L.H.2    Mortimer, J.A.3
  • 41
    • 0031414445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility genetics in the etiopathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease: Role for potential confounding factors
    • Harrington CR, Roth M. Susceptibility genetics in the etiopathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease: role for potential confounding factors. Int Psychogeriatr 1997;9:229-44.
    • (1997) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.9 , pp. 229-244
    • Harrington, C.R.1    Roth, M.2
  • 42
    • 0023905906 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, pathological and neurochemical changes in dementia: A subgroup with preserved mental status and numerous neocortical plaques
    • Katzman R, Terry R, DeTeresa R, et al. Clinical, pathological and neurochemical changes in dementia: a subgroup with preserved mental status and numerous neocortical plaques. Ann Neurol 1988;23:138-44.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 138-144
    • Katzman, R.1    Terry, R.2    DeTeresa, R.3
  • 43
    • 0030066467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistic abilities in early life and cognitive function and Alzheimer's disease in late life: Findings from the NUN study
    • Snowdon DA, Kemper SJ, Mortimer JA, et al. Linguistic abilities in early life and cognitive function and Alzheimer's disease in late life: findings from the NUN Study. JAMA 1996; 275:528-32.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 528-532
    • Snowdon, D.A.1    Kemper, S.J.2    Mortimer, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 84937165499 scopus 로고
    • Education and other socioeconomic determinants of dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Mortimer JA, Graves AB. Education and other socioeconomic determinants of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1993;43(suppl 4):S39-44.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Mortimer, J.A.1    Graves, A.B.2
  • 45
    • 0028842272 scopus 로고
    • The Verona diabetes study: A population-based survey on known diabetes mellitus prevalence and 5-year all-cause mortality
    • Muggeo M, Verlato G, Bonora E, et al. The Verona diabetes study: a population-based survey on known diabetes mellitus prevalence and 5-year all-cause mortality. Diabetologia 1995;38:318-25.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 318-325
    • Muggeo, M.1    Verlato, G.2    Bonora, E.3
  • 46
    • 84920341955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in elderly people in Canada: Report from the Canadian study of health and aging
    • in press
    • Rockwood K, Tan M-H, Phillips S, et al. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in elderly people in Canada: report from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Age Ageing (in press).
    • Age Ageing
    • Rockwood, K.1    Tan, M.-H.2    Phillips, S.3
  • 47
    • 0027094305 scopus 로고
    • Aging, blood pressure and mortality
    • Bulpitt CJ, Fletcher AE. Aging, blood pressure and mortality. J Hypertens 1992;10(suppl 7):S45-9.
    • (1992) J Hypertens , vol.10 , Issue.7 SUPPL.
    • Bulpitt, C.J.1    Fletcher, A.E.2
  • 48
    • 0030981847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight, blood pressure, osmolarity, and glucose levels across various stages of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia
    • Hogan DB, Ebly EM, Rockwood K. Weight, blood pressure, osmolarity, and glucose levels across various stages of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1997;8:147-51.
    • (1997) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.8 , pp. 147-151
    • Hogan, D.B.1    Ebly, E.M.2    Rockwood, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.