Initial growth of calcic deposits on the cathode of a chlorate cell. Surface characterization using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis (SEM/EDS)

Electrochimica Acta

Volumn 44, Issue 13, 1999, Pages 2251-2261

  Ahlberg Tidblad, A ^a   Herlitz, F ^a  

^a ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Calcic deposit; Chlorate production; Comparative laboratory field investigation; SEM EDS analysis; Steel cathodes

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; CATHODES; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; ELECTROLYTES; ELEMENTARY PARTICLE SOURCES; ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROSCOPY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SODIUM CHLORIDE; STEEL; SURFACE PROPERTIES; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

SODIUM CHLORATE;

ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES;

EID: 0032734638     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00353-3     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Vogt H. J. Electrochem. Soc. 128:1981;29C.
2. Ahlberg Tidblad A., Lindbergh G. Electrochim. Acta. 36:1991;1605.
3. Ahlberg Tidblad A., Mårtensson J. Electrochim. Acta. 42:1997;389.
4. Kolthoff I.M., Shams el Din A.M. J. Phys. Chem. 60:1956;1564.
5. Veselovskaya E., Kuchinkií E.M., Morochko L.V. Zh. Prikl. Khim. 37:1964;76.
6. Taniguchi I., Sekine T. Denki Kagaku. 43:1975;201.
7. Taniguchi I., Sekine T. Denki Kagaku. 43:1975;632.
8. Lindbergh G., Simonsson D. J. Electrochem. Soc. 137:1990;3094.
9. Lindbergh G., Simonsson D. Electrochim. Acta. 36:1991;1985.
10. Cornell A., Lindbergh G., Simonsson D. Electrochim. Acta. 37:1992;1873.
11. Tilak B.V., Chen C.P. Bull. Electrochem. 13:1997;245.
12. J. Wanngård, in: T.C. Wellington (Ed.), Modern Chlor-Alkali Technology, Vol. 5. Elsevier Publishing Co., 1992, pp. 295-306.
13. Kuhn A.T., Hamzah H., Collins G.C.S. J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 30:1980;423.
14. F. Herlitz, A. Ahlberg Tidblad, to be published.
15. F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, 5th ed. John Wiley and Sons, 1988, pp. 152-159.
16. N.N. Greenwood, A. Earnshaw, Chemistry of the Elements. Pergamon Press, 1984, pp. 117-139; 325-333.
17. Lin S.-H., Dexter S.C. Corros. Sci. 44:1988;615.
18. Skripchenko V.I., Drozdetskaya E.P., Il'in K.G. Zh. Prikl. Khim. 49:1976;887.
19. Korshunov V.N., Gladkikh I.P., Volkov G.I. Elekrokhimiya. 6:1970;117.
20. Elbeik S., Tseung A.C.C., Mackay A.L. Corros. Sci. 26:1986;669.
21. Chyn Ou K., Kou Wu J. Mater. Chem. Phys. 48:1997;52.
22. Gabrielli C., Keddam M., Khalil A., Rosset R., Zidoune M. Electrochim. Acta. 42:1997;1207.