Poverty and rural livelihoods in umzumbe

South African Geographical Journal

Volumn 81, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 44-51

  Makhanya, E M ^a   Ngidi, M M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZULULAND   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PEASANT AGRICULTURE; POVERTY DETERMINANT; RURAL ECONOMY;

SOUTH AFRICA;

EID: 0032732359     PISSN: 03736245     EISSN: 21512418     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03736245.1999.9713660     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Beinart, W., 1982 : The Political Economy of Pondoland 1860-1930, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
2. Bundy, C., 1979 : The Rise and Fall o f the South African Peasantry, Heineman, London.
3. Chambers, R., 1987 : Rural Development, Putting the Last First, Longmans, New York.
4. Cobbett, M., 1987 : The Land Question in South Africa: A Preliminary Assessment, The South African Journal o f Economics, 55(1), 63-77.
5. Iliffe, J., 1987 : The African Poor, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
6. James, D., 1985 : Family and Household in a Lebowa Village, Paper presen ted to the Annual Con ference of South African Anthropologists, University o f Natal, Durban.
7. Keegan, T., 1988 : Facing the Storm: Portraits o f Black Lives in Rural South Africa, David Philip, Johannesburg.
8. Lenta, G., 1982 : Land, Labour and Capital in KwaZulu: Some failures of Coincidence, Journal o f contemporary African Studies, 1(1). 307- 327.
9. Levin, R. and Weiner, D., 1994 : Community Perspectives on Lund and Agrarian Reform in South Africa, Report to Mac Arthur Foundation, Chicago, Illinois.
10. Makhanya, E.M., 1994 : Land use and Land cover in KwaZulu/Natal, Report to the Land and Agriculture Policy Centre (L and APC), Johannesburg.
11. Makhanya, E.M ., 1997a : Factors Influencing the Viability and Sustainability of Smallholder Sugar Cane Production in Umbumbulu
12. South African Geographical Journal, 79(1), 19-26.
13. Makhanya, E.M., 1997b : Migrant Labour and the Burden o f the Peasant Women in KwaZulu/Natal, in Fairhurst, J., Booysen, I. and Hattingh, P. (eds.), Migration and Gender, IGU Commission on Gender and Geography, Hatfield.
14. May, J., 1987 : Differentiation and Inequality in the Bantustans: Evidence from KwaZulu, Rural/Urban Studies Unit Working Paper, University o f Natal, Durban.
15. May. J. Persad, R Attwood, H. and Posel, D., 1994 : Rural Poverty and Institutions, L and APC. Johannesburg.
16. May, J. 1997 : Experience and Perceptions of Poverty in South Africa. Final Report, n.p.
17. Nattrass, J. 1977 : Migrant Labour and Underdevelopment, University of Natal. Durban.
18. Nattrass, J., 1981 : The South African Economy, its Growth and Change, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
19. Ness, G.D. and Goly M.V., 1997 : "Population Strategies fo r National Sustainale Development, Earthscan Publications Ltd, London.
20. O’Connor, A., 1991 : Poverty in Africa, Belhaven Press, London.
21. Rahman, A, 1986 : Peasants and Classes: A Study o f Differentiation in Bangladesh. Zed Books. London.
22. Reader, D.H., 1966 : Zulu Tribe in Transition, Manchester Univ. Press, Manchester.
23. Redclift, M R, 1987 : Sustainable Development: Exploring the Contradictions, Methuen, London.
24. Schapera, I., 1943 : Migrant Labour and Tribal Life, Oxford University Press, London.
25. Shawky, A., 1972 : Social Work Education in Africa, International Social Work, 15(3), 4-5.
26. South Africa (Republic), 1991 : 1991 Population Census, Government Printer, Pretoria.
27. Sunde, J., 1997 : Gender and Redistribution Policy, Land Update, 57, 12-14.
28. Thema, R.V.S., 1934 : Bantu World, 12 May, Johannesburg.
29. UNCED, 1992 : Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Report o f the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, 3-14 June, Rio de Janeiro.
30. UNCSD, 1996 : Report on the Fourth Session, 18 April-3 May 1996, United Nations, New York.
31. Van der Hoeven, R. and Anker, R. 1994: Poverty Monitoring : An International Concern, St Martin’s Press, Great Britain.
32. WCED, 1987 : Our Common Future, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
33. Weiner, D. and Levin, R., 1991 : Land and Agrarian Transition in South Africa. Antipode, 23(1), 92-120.
34. Welsh, D., 1971 : Roots o f Segregation: Native Policy in Colonial Natal, 1845-1910, Oxford Univ. Press, Cape Town.
35. Wilkinson, R.G., 1973 : Poverty and Progress, Methuen, London. Wilson, F., 1972 : Migrant Labour in South Africa, South African Council o f Churches, Johannesburg.
36. Wolpe, H., 1972 : Capitalism and Cheap Labour Power in South Africa: From Segregation to Apartheid, Economy and Society, 1(4).
37. World Bank, 1986 : Poverty and Hunger, World Bank, Washington.