A political cultural map of Europe. A survey approach

GeoJournal

Volumn 47, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 463-475

  Grendstad, Gunnar ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

Author keywords

Cultural Theory; Egalitarianism; Europe; Fatalism; Grid group theory; Hierarchy; Individualism; Political cultures; Postmaterialism

Indexed keywords

CULTURAL TRADITION; POLITICAL SYSTEM; REGIONAL PATTERN;

EUROPE;

EID: 0032730909     PISSN: 03432521     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1006903308237     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Almond G. & Verba S., 1963: The Civic Culture. Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
2. Baker K.L., Dalton R.J. & Hildebrandt, K., 1981: Germany Transformed, Political Culture and the New Politics. Harvard University Press, London.
3. Banfield E.C., 1958: The Moral Basis of a Backward Society. Glencoe, IL.: Free Press.
4. Borish S.M., 1991: The Land of the Living. The Danish Folk High Schools and Denmark's Non-Violent Path to Modernization. Blue Dolphin Publishing Company, Nevada City.
5. Boyle R.P. & Coughlin R.M., 1994: Conceptualizing and Operationalizing Cultural Theory. In: D.J. Coyle & R.J. Ellis (eds), Politics, Policy and Culture. Oxford: Westview Press, pp. 191-218.
6. Chubb, B., 1992: The Government and Politics of Ireland, 3rd ed., Longman, London.
7. Coughlin R.M. & Lockhart C., 1998: Grid-Group Theory and Political Ideology: A Consideration of Their Relative Strengths and Weaknesses for Explaining the Structure of Mass Belief Systems. Journal of Theoretical Politics 10(1): 35-58.
8. Dahrendorf R., 1967: Society and Democracy in Germany. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
9. Dake K. & Thompson M., 1993: The Meanings of Sustainable Development: Household Strategies for Managing Needs and Resources. In: S.D. Wright, T. Dietz, R. Borden, G. Young, & G. Guagano (eds), Human Ecology: Crossing Boundaries. Fort Collins, CO.: The Society for Human Ecology, pp. 421-436.
10. Dake K. & Wildavsky A., 1991: Individual Differences in Risk Perception and Risk-taking Preferences. In: B.J. Garrick & W.C. Gekler (eds), The Analysis, Communication and Perception of Risk. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 15-24.
11. Dalton R.J., 1994: The Green Rainbow. Environmental Groups in Western Europe. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
12. De Graaf N.D. & Evans G., 1996: Why Are the Young More Postmaterialist? A Cross-National Analysis of Individual and Contextual Influences on Postmaterial Values. Comparative Political Studies 28(4): 608-635.
13. Dogan M., 1988: Introduction: Strains on Legitimacy. In: M. Dogan (ed.), Comparing Pluralist Democracies: Strains on Legitimacy. Boulder, Co.: Westview Press, pp. 1-18.
14. Dogan M. & Rokkan S. (eds), 1974: Social Ecology. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press.
15. Douglas M., 1970: Natural Symbols. Explorations in Cosmology. Pantheon Books, New York.
16. Douglas M., 1978: Cultural Bias. (Vol. 35). London: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
17. Douglas M., 1982: In the Active Voice. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
18. Duch R.M. & Taylor M.A., 1993: Postmaterialism and the Economic Condition. American Journal of Political Science 37(3): 747-779.
19. Eckstein H., 1966: Division and Cohesion in Democracy. A Study of Norway. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
20. Ellis R.J. & Thompson F. (1997). Culture and the Environment in the Pacific Northwest. American Political Science Review 91(4): 885-897.
21. Flanagan S.C., 1982: Changing Values in Advanced Industrial Societies, Inglehart's Silent Revolution from the Perspective of Japanese Findings. Comparative Political Studies 14 (January): 403-444.
22. Flanagan S.C., 1987: Value Change in Industrial Societies. American Political Science Review 81(4): 1303-1319.
23. Grendstad G., 1990: Europe by Cultures. An Exploration in Grid/Group-Analysis, thesis. University of Bergen, Bergen.
24. Grendstad G., 1995: Party Followership and Leadership in Norway. A Political Culture Approach. Party Politics 1(2): 221-243.
25. Grendstad G., 1999: Culture, Environment, Technology and Institutional Trust. A Quantitative Test of Norwegian Cultural Biases in the 1990s., Prepared for presentation in workshop: 'Plural Rationality and Policy Analysis' at ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Mannheim, Germany, 26-31 March 1999.
26. Grendstad G. & Selle P., 1997: Cultural Theory, Postmaterialism and Environmental Attitudes. In: R. J. Ellis & M. Thompson (eds), Culture Matters: Essays in Honor of Aaron Wildavsky. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 151-168.
27. Grendstad G. & Selle P., 1998: Myths of Human and Physical Nature: Integrated or Separated?, Department of Comparative Politics. Bergen: University of Bergen.
28. Gross, J.L. & Rayner S., 1985: Measuring Culture. A Paradigm for the Analysis of Social Organization. Columbia University Press, New York.
29. Hampton J., 1982: Giving the Grid/Group Dimensions and Operational Definitions. In: M. Douglas (ed.), Essays In The Sociology Of Perception. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 64-82.
30. Harding S., Phillips D., Fogarty M., 1986: Contrasting Values in Western Europe. Unity, Diversity and Change. The Macmillan Press Ltd, London.
31. Heclo H. & Madsen H., 1987: Policy and Politics in Sweden. Principled Pragmatism. Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press.
32. Inglehart R., 1977: The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
33. Inglehart R., 1987: Value Change in Industrial Societies. American Political Science Review 81(4): 1289-1303.
34. Inglehart R., 1990: Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
35. Inglehart R., 1994: Codebook for 1981-1984 and 1990-1993 World Values Surveys. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
36. Inglehart R., 1997: Modernization and Postmodernization. Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
37. Inglehart R. & Abramson, P.R., 1994: Economic Security and Value Change. American Political Science Review 88(2): 336-354.
38. Johnson B.B., 1987: The Environmentalist Movement and Grid/Group Analysis: A Modest Critique. In: B.B. Johnson & V.T. Covello (eds), The Social and Cultural Construction of Risk. Essays on risk selection and perception. Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 147-175.
39. King G., Keohane R.O. & Verba S., 1994: Designing Social Inquiry. Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
40. LaPalombara, J., 1965: Italy: Fragmentation, Isolation, and Alienation. In: L.W. Pye & S. Verba (eds), Political Culture and Political Development. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 282-329.
41. Levine D.H., 1986: Religion, the Poor, and Politics in Latin America Today. In: D.H. Levine (ed.), Religion and Political Conflict in Latin AMerica. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
42. Lijphart A., 1984: Democracies. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
43. Lockhart, C., 1997: Political Culture and Political Change. In: R.J. Ellis & M. Thompson (eds), Culture Matters: Essays in Honor of Aaron Wildavsky. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 91-104.
44. Mamadouh V., 1997: Political Culture: A Typology Grounded on Cultural Theory. GeoJournal 43(1): 17-25.
45. Mamadouh V., 1999: National Political Cultures in the European Union. In: M. Thompson, G. Grendstad, & P. Selle (eds), Cultural Theory as Political Science. London: Routledge.
46. Morlino L. & Tarchi M., 1996: The dissatisfied society: The roots of political change in Italy. European Journal of Political Research 30(1): 41-63.
47. Olafsson S., 1996: Hugarfar og hagvöxtur [Culture and Economic Growth]. Reykjavik: Haskolantgutan.
48. Ostrander D., 1982. One- and Two-Dimensional Models of the Distribution of Beliefs. In: M. Douglas (ed.), Essays in the Sociology of Perception. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 14-30.
49. Peters E. & Slovic P., 1996: The Role Of Affect And Worldviews As Orienting Dispositions In The Perception And Acceptance Of Nuclear Power. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 26(16): 1427-1453.
50. Putnam R.D., 1993: Making Democracy Work. Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
51. Rayner S., 1992: Cultural Theory and Risk Analysis. In: S. Krimsky & D. Golding (eds), Social Theories of Risk. Westport Conn.: Praeger, pp. 83-115.
52. Safran, W., 1977. The French Polity. New York: Longman.
53. Selle P., 1991: Culture and The Study of Politics. Scandinavian Political Studies 14(2): 97-124.
54. Sjöberg L., 1997: Explaining Risk Perception. An Empirical Evaluation of Cultural Theory. Risk, Decision and Policy 2(2): 113-130.
55. Steel B.S., Warner R.L., Lovrich N.P. & Pierce J.C., 1992: The Inglehart-Flanagan Debate Over Postmaterialist Values - Some Evidence From A Canadian American Case-Study. Political Psychology 13(1): 61-77.
56. Tarrow S., 1996: Making Social Science Work Across Space and Time: A Critical Reflection on Robert Putnam's Making Democracy Work. American Political Science Review 90(2): 389-397.
57. Thompson M., 1992: The Dynamics of Cultural Theory and Their Implications for the Enterprise Culture. In: S. Hargreaves Heap & A. Ross (eds), Understanding the Enterprise Culture. Themes in the work of Mary Douglas (pp. 182-202). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
58. Thompson M., Ellis R. & Wildavsky A. (1990). Cultural Theory. Boulder, CO.: Westview Press.
59. Thompson M., & Ellis R. J. (1997). Introduction. In: R.J. Ellis & M. Thompson (eds), Culture Matters: Essays in Honor of Aaron Wildavsky. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 1-18.
60. Thompson M., Grendstad G. & Selle P. (eds), 1999: Cultural Theory as Political Science. (Vol. 11). London: Routledge.
61. Wegener B. & Liebig S. (1995). Hierarchical and Social Closure Conceptions of Distributive Social Justice: A Comparison of East and West Germany. In: J.R. Kluegel, D.S. Mason & B. Wegener (eds), Social Justice and Political Change. Political Opinion in Capitalist and Post-Communist States. New York: Aldine/de Gruyter, pp. 263-284.
62. Wildavsky A. (1987). Choosing Preferences by Constructing Institutions: A Cultural Theory of Preference Formation. American Political Science Review 81(1): 3-21.
63. Wildavsky, A. (1991). The Rise of Radical Egalitarianism. Washington, D.C.: American University Press.