메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 3-4, 1999, Pages 161-180

Cycling of dissolved and particulate nitrogen and carbon in the Framvaren Fjord, Norway: Stable isotopic variations

Author keywords

Anoxic waters; Biogeochemistry; Carbon; Framvaren Fjord; Nitrogen; Stable isotopes

Indexed keywords

CARBON CYCLE; FJORD; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; NITROGEN CYCLE; SEAWATER; WATER CHEMISTRY;

EID: 0032729532     PISSN: 03044203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00057-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0024221416 scopus 로고
    • Variations in nitrogen isotopic composition between sinking and suspended particles: Implication for nitrogen cycling and particle transformation in the open ocean
    • Altabet M.A. Variations in nitrogen isotopic composition between sinking and suspended particles: implication for nitrogen cycling and particle transformation in the open ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 35:1988;535-554.
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.35 , pp. 535-554
    • Altabet, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 0025207907 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotopic ratios in fecal pellets produced by marine zooplankton
    • Altabet M.A., Small L. Nitrogen isotopic ratios in fecal pellets produced by marine zooplankton. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 54:1990;155-163.
    • (1990) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 155-163
    • Altabet, M.A.1    Small, L.2
  • 3
    • 0023477481 scopus 로고
    • Formation of chemogenic calcite in super-anoxic seawater - Framvaren, Southern Norway
    • Anderson L.G., Dyrssen D., Skei J.M. Formation of chemogenic calcite in super-anoxic seawater - Framvaren, Southern Norway. Mar. Chem. 20:1987;361-376.
    • (1987) Mar. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 361-376
    • Anderson, L.G.1    Dyrssen, D.2    Skei, J.M.3
  • 4
    • 0016658938 scopus 로고
    • The structure of anaerobic bacterial communities in the hypolimmia of several Michigan lakes
    • Caldwell D.E., Tiedje J.M. The structure of anaerobic bacterial communities in the hypolimmia of several Michigan lakes. Can. J. Microbiol. 21:1975;377-385.
    • (1975) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 377-385
    • Caldwell, D.E.1    Tiedje, J.M.2
  • 5
    • 0023482781 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopic evidence for the marine origin of the organic matter in the Holocene Black Sea sapropel
    • Calvert S.E., Fontugne M.R. Stable carbon isotopic evidence for the marine origin of the organic matter in the Holocene Black Sea sapropel. Chem. Geol. 66:1987;315-322.
    • (1987) Chem. Geol. , vol.66 , pp. 315-322
    • Calvert, S.E.1    Fontugne, M.R.2
  • 6
    • 0024909994 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope fractionation by oceanic zooplankton
    • Checkley D.M., Miller C.A. Nitrogen isotope fractionation by oceanic zooplankton. Deep-Sea Res. 36:1989;1449-1456.
    • (1989) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1449-1456
    • Checkley, D.M.1    Miller, C.A.2
  • 7
    • 0024256262 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry in the Delaware estuary
    • Cifuentes L.A., Sharp J.H., Fogel M.L. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry in the Delaware estuary. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:1988;1102-1115.
    • (1988) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 1102-1115
    • Cifuentes, L.A.1    Sharp, J.H.2    Fogel, M.L.3
  • 8
    • 0024944660 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the stable nitrogen isotope ratio of ammonium in the Delaware estuary
    • Cifuentes L.A., Fogel M.L., Pennock J.R., Sharp J.H. Seasonal variations in the stable nitrogen isotope ratio of ammonium in the Delaware estuary. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 53:1989;2713-2721.
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 2713-2721
    • Cifuentes, L.A.1    Fogel, M.L.2    Pennock, J.R.3    Sharp, J.H.4
  • 9
    • 0001921006 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic fractionation of dissolved nitrate during denitrification in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean
    • Cline J.D., Kaplan I.R. Isotopic fractionation of dissolved nitrate during denitrification in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean. Mar. Chem. 3:1975;271-299.
    • (1975) Mar. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 271-299
    • Cline, J.D.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 10
    • 0000334740 scopus 로고
    • Abyssal carbon and radiocarbon in the Pacific
    • Craig H.C. Abyssal carbon and radiocarbon in the Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 74:1969;5491-5506.
    • (1969) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 5491-5506
    • Craig, H.C.1
  • 11
    • 0032759737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cycling of particulate carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and sulfur species (iron monosulfide, greigite, pyrite, and organic sulfur) in the water columns of Framvaren Fjord and the Black Sea
    • (this issue)
    • Cutter G.A., Kluckhohn R.S. The cycling of particulate carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and sulfur species (iron monosulfide, greigite, pyrite, and organic sulfur) in the water columns of Framvaren Fjord and the Black Sea. Mar. Chem. 67:1999;149-160. (this issue).
    • (1999) Mar. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 149-160
    • Cutter, G.A.1    Kluckhohn, R.S.2
  • 12
    • 0002131643 scopus 로고
    • Determination of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and inorganic sulfur species in marine particles
    • In: Hurd, D.C., Spencer, D.W. (Eds.), Marine Particles: Analysis and Characterization
    • Cutter, G.A., Radford-Knoery, J., 1991. Determination of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and inorganic sulfur species in marine particles. In: Hurd, D.C., Spencer, D.W. (Eds.), Marine Particles: Analysis and Characterization. Am. Geophys. Union, Geophys. Monogr. 63, pp. 57-63.
    • (1991) Am. Geophys. Union, Geophys. Monogr. , vol.63 , pp. 57-63
    • Cutter, G.A.1    Radford-Knoery, J.2
  • 13
    • 0022557876 scopus 로고
    • 13C in Cretaceous marine organic matter: Source, diagenetic, or environmental signal?
    • 13C in Cretaceous marine organic matter: source, diagenetic, or environmental signal? Mar. Geol. 70:1986;119-157.
    • (1986) Mar. Geol. , vol.70 , pp. 119-157
    • Dean, W.E.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Claypool, G.E.3
  • 14
    • 0000494616 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 in Black Sea waters and implications for the origin of hydrogen sulfide
    • Deuser W.G. Carbon-13 in Black Sea waters and implications for the origin of hydrogen sulfide. Science. 168:1970;1575-1577.
    • (1970) Science , vol.168 , pp. 1575-1577
    • Deuser, W.G.1
  • 15
    • 0001274147 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for diminishing supply of available carbon during diatom blooms in the Black Sea
    • Deuser W.G. Isotopic evidence for diminishing supply of available carbon during diatom blooms in the Black Sea. Nature. 225:1970;1069-1071.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.225 , pp. 1069-1071
    • Deuser, W.G.1
  • 16
    • 84958598913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependence of organic matter decay and mixing processes in Framvaren, a permanently anoxic fjord in South Norway
    • Dyrssen D.W., Hall P.O.J., Haraldsson C., Cherici M., Skei J., Ostlund H.G. Time dependence of organic matter decay and mixing processes in Framvaren, a permanently anoxic fjord in South Norway. Aquat. Geochem. 6:1996;1-18.
    • (1996) Aquat. Geochem. , vol.6 , pp. 1-18
    • Dyrssen, D.W.1    Hall, P.O.J.2    Haraldsson, C.3    Cherici, M.4    Skei, J.5    Ostlund, H.G.6
  • 17
    • 0027837135 scopus 로고
    • Isotope fractionation during primary production
    • In: Engel, M.H., Macko, S.A., (Eds.), Plenum, New York
    • Fogel, M.L., Cifuentes, L.A., 1993. Isotope fractionation during primary production. In: Engel, M.H., Macko, S.A., (Eds.), Organic Geochemistry. Plenum, New York, pp. 73-98.
    • (1993) Organic Geochemistry , pp. 73-98
    • Fogel, M.L.1    Cifuentes, L.A.2
  • 18
    • 0027037364 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of carbon availability in estuarine phytoplankton to isotopic composition
    • Fogel M.L., Cifuentes L.A., Velinsky D.J., Sharp J.H. Relationship of carbon availability in estuarine phytoplankton to isotopic composition. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 82:1992;291-300.
    • (1992) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.82 , pp. 291-300
    • Fogel, M.L.1    Cifuentes, L.A.2    Velinsky, D.J.3    Sharp, J.H.4
  • 19
    • 0022923833 scopus 로고
    • Sources of carbon and sulfur nutrition for consumers in three meromictic lakes of New York State
    • Fry B. Sources of carbon and sulfur nutrition for consumers in three meromictic lakes of New York State. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31:1986;79-88.
    • (1986) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 79-88
    • Fry, B.1
  • 20
    • 0029668731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12C fractionation by marine diatoms
    • 12C fractionation by marine diatoms Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 134:1996;283-294.
    • (1996) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.134 , pp. 283-294
    • Fry, B.1
  • 21
    • 0002694212 scopus 로고
    • 13C measurements as indicators of carbon flow in marine and freshwater ecosystems
    • 13C measurements as indicators of carbon flow in marine and freshwater ecosystems Contrib. Mar. Sci. 27:1984;13-47.
    • (1984) Contrib. Mar. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 13-47
    • Fry, B.1    Sherr, E.B.2
  • 22
    • 0026309937 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope studies of the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur cycles in the Black Sea and the Cariaco Trench
    • Fry B., Jannasch H.W., Molyneaux S.J., Wirsen C.O., Muramoto J.A., King S. Stable isotope studies of the carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur cycles in the Black Sea and the Cariaco Trench. Deep-Sea Res. 38:1991;S1003-S1019.
    • (1991) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1003-S1019
    • Fry, B.1    Jannasch, H.W.2    Molyneaux, S.J.3    Wirsen, C.O.4    Muramoto, J.A.5    King, S.6
  • 23
    • 0002935549 scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation
    • In: Schlegel, H.G., Bowien, B. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • 2 fixation. In: Schlegel, H.G., Bowien, B. (Eds.), Autotrophic Bacteria. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 365-382.
    • (1987) Autotrophic Bacteria , pp. 365-382
    • Fuchs, G.1
  • 24
    • 0002721447 scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation in Chlorobium limicola. Evidence for the operation of a reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle in growing cells
    • 2 fixation in Chlorobium limicola. Evidence for the operation of a reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle in growing cells. Arch. Microbiol. 128:1980;64-71.
    • (1980) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.128 , pp. 64-71
    • Fuchs, G.1    Stupperich, E.2    Eden, G.3
  • 26
    • 0000695440 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of isotope fractionation in algae and cyanobacteria
    • In: Lajtha, K., Michener, B.H. (Eds.), Blackwell, Boston
    • Goericke, R., Montoya, J.P., Fry, B., 1994. Physiology of isotope fractionation in algae and cyanobacteria. In: Lajtha, K., Michener, B.H. (Eds.), Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science. Blackwell, Boston, pp. 187-221.
    • (1994) Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science , pp. 187-221
    • Goericke, R.1    Montoya, J.P.2    Fry, B.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0030067209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of nitrogen utilization in the oceanic mixed layer: Nitrate and ammonium interactions at nanomolar concentrations
    • Harrison W.G., Harris L.R., Irwin B.D. The kinetics of nitrogen utilization in the oceanic mixed layer: nitrate and ammonium interactions at nanomolar concentrations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41:1996;16-32.
    • (1996) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , pp. 16-32
    • Harrison, W.G.1    Harris, L.R.2    Irwin, B.D.3
  • 29
    • 0010590106 scopus 로고
    • Methodologies for extraction of dissolved inorganic carbon isotope studies: Evaluation and alternatives
    • Hassan A.A. Methodologies for extraction of dissolved inorganic carbon isotope studies: evaluation and alternatives. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Resour. Invest. 82(6):1980;1-51.
    • (1980) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Resour. Invest. , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-51
    • Hassan, A.A.1
  • 30
    • 0027061480 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic fractionation associated with ammonium uptake by a marine bacterium
    • Hoch M.P., Fogel M.L., Kirchman D.L. Isotopic fractionation associated with ammonium uptake by a marine bacterium. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37:1992;1447-1459.
    • (1992) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , pp. 1447-1459
    • Hoch, M.P.1    Fogel, M.L.2    Kirchman, D.L.3
  • 31
    • 0022517262 scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation of Chlorflexus aurantiacus
    • 2 fixation of Chlorflexus aurantiacus. Arch. Microbiol. 145:1986;173-180.
    • (1986) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.145 , pp. 173-180
    • Holo, H.1    Sirevag, R.2
  • 32
    • 0022219848 scopus 로고
    • 2S interface in a permanently anoxic basin: Framvaren Fjord, Norway
    • 2S interface in a permanently anoxic basin: Framvaren Fjord, Norway. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 49:1985;1433-1444.
    • (1985) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.49 , pp. 1433-1444
    • Jacobs, L.1    Emerson, S.2    Skei, J.3
  • 33
    • 0020921190 scopus 로고
    • Methane consumption in Framvaren, an anoxic marine fjord
    • Lidstrom M.E. Methane consumption in Framvaren, an anoxic marine fjord. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28:1983;1247-1251.
    • (1983) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Lidstrom, M.E.1
  • 35
    • 0024639538 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation by thermophilic phototrophic sulfur bacteria: Evidence for autotrophic growth in natural populations
    • Madigan M.T., Takigiku R., Lee R.G., Gest H., Hayes J.M. Carbon isotope fractionation by thermophilic phototrophic sulfur bacteria: evidence for autotrophic growth in natural populations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:1989;639-644.
    • (1989) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 639-644
    • Madigan, M.T.1    Takigiku, R.2    Lee, R.G.3    Gest, H.4    Hayes, J.M.5
  • 36
    • 0003081335 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopes and productivity in the lacustrine and marine environment
    • In: Stumm, W. (Ed.), Wiley-Interscience, New York
    • McKenzie, J.A., 1985. Carbon isotopes and productivity in the lacustrine and marine environment. In: Stumm, W. (Ed.), Chemical Processes in Lakes. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 99-119.
    • (1985) Chemical Processes in Lakes , pp. 99-119
    • McKenzie, J.A.1
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0028976694 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic fractionation during nitrate uptake by phytoplankton growing under continuous cultures
    • Montoya J.P., McCarthy J.J. Isotopic fractionation during nitrate uptake by phytoplankton growing under continuous cultures. J. Plankton Res. 17:1995;436-464.
    • (1995) J. Plankton Res. , vol.17 , pp. 436-464
    • Montoya, J.P.1    McCarthy, J.J.2
  • 39
    • 0000390565 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation between dissolved bicarbonate and gaseous carbon dioxide
    • Mook W.G., Bommerson J.C., Staverman W.H. Carbon isotope fractionation between dissolved bicarbonate and gaseous carbon dioxide. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 22:1974;169-176.
    • (1974) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 169-176
    • Mook, W.G.1    Bommerson, J.C.2    Staverman, W.H.3
  • 40
    • 0001382262 scopus 로고
    • Total particulate and organic fluxes in anoxic Framvaren waters
    • Naes K., Skei J., Wassmann P.W. Total particulate and organic fluxes in anoxic Framvaren waters. Mar. Chem. 23:1988;257-268.
    • (1988) Mar. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 257-268
    • Naes, K.1    Skei, J.2    Wassmann, P.W.3
  • 41
    • 0345642919 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of some non-phototrophic bacteria and active biomass (ATP) in the permanently anoxic fjord Framvaren
    • Ormerod K.S. Distribution of some non-phototrophic bacteria and active biomass (ATP) in the permanently anoxic fjord Framvaren. Mar. Chem. 23:1988;243-256.
    • (1988) Mar. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 243-256
    • Ormerod, K.S.1
  • 42
    • 0004852365 scopus 로고
    • Sources and cycling and distribution of water column particulate and sedimentary organic matter in northern Newfoundland fjords and bays: A stable isotope study
    • In: Whelan, J.K., Farrington, J.W. (Eds.), Columbia University Press, New York
    • Ostrom, N.E., Macko, S.A., 1991. Sources and cycling and distribution of water column particulate and sedimentary organic matter in northern Newfoundland fjords and bays: a stable isotope study. In: Whelan, J.K., Farrington, J.W. (Eds.), Organic Matter: Productivity, Accumulation, and Preservation in Recent and Ancient Sediments. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 55-81.
    • (1991) Organic Matter: Productivity, Accumulation, and Preservation in Recent and Ancient Sediments , pp. 55-81
    • Ostrom, N.E.1    Macko, S.A.2
  • 44
    • 0030302554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diel variability in nitrogenous nutrient uptake at photic and subphotic depths
    • Probyn T.A., Waldron H.N., Searson S., Owens N.J.P. Diel variability in nitrogenous nutrient uptake at photic and subphotic depths. J. Plankton Res. 18:1996;2063-2079.
    • (1996) J. Plankton Res. , vol.18 , pp. 2063-2079
    • Probyn, T.A.1    Waldron, H.N.2    Searson, S.3    Owens, N.J.P.4
  • 45
    • 0022851870 scopus 로고
    • The carbon cycle for Lake Washington - A stable isotope study
    • Quay P.D., Emerson S.R., Quay B.M., Devol A.H. The carbon cycle for Lake Washington - a stable isotope study. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31:1986;596-611.
    • (1986) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 596-611
    • Quay, P.D.1    Emerson, S.R.2    Quay, B.M.3    Devol, A.H.4
  • 46
    • 0023466526 scopus 로고
    • 14N variations in Cretaceous Atlantic sedimentary sequences: Implication for past changes in marine nitrogen biogeochemistry
    • 14N variations in Cretaceous Atlantic sedimentary sequences: implication for past changes in marine nitrogen biogeochemistry Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 82:1987;269-279.
    • (1987) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 269-279
    • Rau, G.H.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Dean, W.E.3
  • 49
    • 0002171796 scopus 로고
    • On the proportions of organic derivatives in sea water and their relationship to the composition of plankton
    • University Liverpool Press
    • Redfield, A.C., 1934. On the proportions of organic derivatives in sea water and their relationship to the composition of plankton. In: James Johnstone Memorial Volume. University Liverpool Press, pp. 176-192.
    • (1934) In: James Johnstone Memorial Volume , pp. 176-192
    • Redfield, A.C.1
  • 50
    • 0017357455 scopus 로고
    • Microbial methane consumption reactions and their effect on methane distribution in freshwater and marine environments
    • Reeburgh W.S., Heggie D.T. Microbial methane consumption reactions and their effect on methane distribution in freshwater and marine environments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22:1977;1-9.
    • (1977) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.22 , pp. 1-9
    • Reeburgh, W.S.1    Heggie, D.T.2
  • 51
    • 0024857302 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for anoxygenic photosynthesis from the distribution of bacterio-chlorophylls in the Black Sea
    • Repta D.J., Simpson D.J., Jorgensen B.B., Jannasch H.W. Evidence for anoxygenic photosynthesis from the distribution of bacterio-chlorophylls in the Black Sea. Nature. 342:1989;72-89.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 72-89
    • Repta, D.J.1    Simpson, D.J.2    Jorgensen, B.B.3    Jannasch, H.W.4
  • 52
    • 84980126862 scopus 로고
    • Some consequences of the decomposition of organic matter in Lake Nitinat, an anoxic fjord
    • Suppl.
    • Richards F.A., Cline J.D., Broenkow W.W., Atkinson L.P. Some consequences of the decomposition of organic matter in Lake Nitinat, an anoxic fjord. Limnol. Oceanogr. R 185:1965;R185-R203. Suppl.
    • (1965) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.185 , pp. 185-R203
    • Richards, F.A.1    Cline, J.D.2    Broenkow, W.W.3    Atkinson, L.P.4
  • 53
    • 0001630380 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope effects on the enzyme-catalyzed carboxylation of ribulose bisphosphate
    • Roeske C.A., O'Leary M.H. Carbon isotope effects on the enzyme-catalyzed carboxylation of ribulose bisphosphate. Biochemistry. 23:1984;6275-6284.
    • (1984) Biochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 6275-6284
    • Roeske, C.A.1    O'Leary, M.H.2
  • 54
    • 0001005133 scopus 로고
    • 15N natural abundance in oceanic suspended particulate matter
    • 15N natural abundance in oceanic suspended particulate matter Nature. 283:1980;752-754.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.283 , pp. 752-754
    • Saino, T.1    Hattori, A.2
  • 55
    • 0023511069 scopus 로고
    • 15N natural abundance in the Pacific and its marginal seas
    • 15N natural abundance in the Pacific and its marginal seas Deep-Sea Res. 34:1987;807-827.
    • (1987) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.34 , pp. 807-827
    • Saino, T.1    Hattori, A.2
  • 56
    • 0000536979 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient status of phytoplankton communities in Norwegian waters (marine, brackish and freshwater) as revealed by their chemical composition
    • Sakshaug E., Andersen K., Myklestad S., Olsen Y. Nutrient status of phytoplankton communities in Norwegian waters (marine, brackish and freshwater) as revealed by their chemical composition. J. Plankton Res. 5:1983;175-196.
    • (1983) J. Plankton Res. , vol.5 , pp. 175-196
    • Sakshaug, E.1    Andersen, K.2    Myklestad, S.3    Olsen, Y.4
  • 57
    • 84986786303 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of the Delaware Estuary: General considerations
    • Sharp J.H. The chemistry of the Delaware Estuary: general considerations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27:1982;1015-1028.
    • (1982) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 1015-1028
    • Sharp, J.H.1
  • 58
    • 0027341169 scopus 로고
    • A 6000-year sedimentary record molecular record of chemocline excursions in the Black Sea
    • Sinninghe Damste J.S., Wakeham S.G., Kohnen M.E.L., Hayes J.M., de Leeuw J.W. A 6000-year sedimentary record molecular record of chemocline excursions in the Black Sea. Nature. 362:1993;827-829.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 827-829
    • Sinninghe Damste, J.S.1    Wakeham, S.G.2    Kohnen, M.E.L.3    Hayes, J.M.4    De Leeuw, J.W.5
  • 61
    • 0021076186 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and sedimentological considerations of a permanently anoxic fjord - Framvaren, South Norway
    • Skei J.M. Geochemical and sedimentological considerations of a permanently anoxic fjord - Framvaren, South Norway. Sediment. Geol. 36:1983;131-145.
    • (1983) Sediment. Geol. , vol.36 , pp. 131-145
    • Skei, J.M.1
  • 62
    • 45549119738 scopus 로고
    • Framvaren - Environmental setting
    • Skei J.M. Framvaren - environmental setting. Mar. Chem. 23:1988;209-218.
    • (1988) Mar. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 209-218
    • Skei, J.M.1
  • 64
    • 0000876546 scopus 로고
    • Surface metal enrichment and partitioning of metals in a dated sediment core from a Norwegian fjord
    • Skei J.M., Paus P.E. Surface metal enrichment and partitioning of metals in a dated sediment core from a Norwegian fjord. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 43:1979;239-246.
    • (1979) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.43 , pp. 239-246
    • Skei, J.M.1    Paus, P.E.2
  • 65
    • 0023781410 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning and enrichment of trace metals in a sediment core from Framvaren, South Norway
    • Skei J.M., Loring D.H., Rantala R.T.T. Partitioning and enrichment of trace metals in a sediment core from Framvaren, South Norway. Mar. Chem. 23:1988;269-281.
    • (1988) Mar. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 269-281
    • Skei, J.M.1    Loring, D.H.2    Rantala, R.T.T.3
  • 66
    • 0345642918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metals in suspended particulate matter and in sediment trap material from a permanently anoxic fjord - Framvaren, South Norway
    • Skei J.M., Loring D.H., Rantala T.T. Trace metals in suspended particulate matter and in sediment trap material from a permanently anoxic fjord - Framvaren, South Norway. Aquat. Geochem. 6:1996;19-35.
    • (1996) Aquat. Geochem. , vol.6 , pp. 19-35
    • Skei, J.M.1    Loring, D.H.2    Rantala, T.T.3
  • 67
    • 0000862188 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and biomass of phytoplankton and phototrophic bacteria in Framvaren, a permanently anoxic fjord in Norway
    • Sorensen K. The distribution and biomass of phytoplankton and phototrophic bacteria in Framvaren, a permanently anoxic fjord in Norway. Mar. Chem. 23:1988;229-241.
    • (1988) Mar. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 229-241
    • Sorensen, K.1
  • 68
    • 0000357789 scopus 로고
    • On the water exchange of Framvaren
    • Stigebrandt A., Molvaer J. On the water exchange of Framvaren. Mar. Chem. 23:1988;219-228.
    • (1988) Mar. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 219-228
    • Stigebrandt, A.1    Molvaer, J.2
  • 69
    • 84944814930 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of photosynthetic sulfur bacteria causing red water in lake Faro (Messina, Sicily)
    • Truper H.G., Genovese S. Characterization of photosynthetic sulfur bacteria causing red water in lake Faro (Messina, Sicily). Limnol. Oceanogr. 13:1968;225-232.
    • (1968) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 225-232
    • Truper, H.G.1    Genovese, S.2
  • 70
    • 0024568260 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the isotopic composition of ammonium-nitrogen at the natural abundance level from estuarine waters
    • Velinsky D.J., Pennock J.R., Sharp J.H., Cifuentes L.A., Fogel M.L. Determination of the isotopic composition of ammonium-nitrogen at the natural abundance level from estuarine waters. Mar. Chem. 26:1989;351-361.
    • (1989) Mar. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 351-361
    • Velinsky, D.J.1    Pennock, J.R.2    Sharp, J.H.3    Cifuentes, L.A.4    Fogel, M.L.5
  • 71
    • 0025955903 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic fractionation of dissolved ammonium at the oxygen-hydrogen sulfide interface in anoxic waters
    • Velinsky D.J., Fogel M.L., Todd J.F., Tebo B.M. Isotopic fractionation of dissolved ammonium at the oxygen-hydrogen sulfide interface in anoxic waters. Geophys. Res. Lett. 18:1991;649-652.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 649-652
    • Velinsky, D.J.1    Fogel, M.L.2    Todd, J.F.3    Tebo, B.M.4
  • 72
    • 0029751265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N in sedimenting particles as indicator of euphotic-zone processes
    • 15N in sedimenting particles as indicator of euphotic-zone processes Deep-Sea Res. 43:1996;33-37.
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.43 , pp. 33-37
    • Voss, M.1    Altabet, M.A.2    Bodungen, B.V.3
  • 73
    • 0000861885 scopus 로고
    • Isotope fractionation in photosynthetic bacteria during carbon dioxide assimilation
    • Wong W., Sackett W.M., Benedict C.R. Isotope fractionation in photosynthetic bacteria during carbon dioxide assimilation. Plant Physiol. 55:1975;475-479.
    • (1975) Plant Physiol. , vol.55 , pp. 475-479
    • Wong, W.1    Sackett, W.M.2    Benedict, C.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.