Effect of composition and heat treatment conditions on the tensile strength and creep resistance of SiC-based fibers

Journal of the European Ceramic Society

Volumn 19, Issue 13-14, 1999, Pages 2305-2315

  Sacks, Michael D ^a  

^a University of Florida   (United States)

Author keywords

Creep; Fibres; SiC; SiC fibres; Strength

Indexed keywords

CERAMIC FIBERS; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; CREEP; HEAT TREATMENT; HIGH TEMPERATURE EFFECTS; STRENGTH OF MATERIALS; STRESS RELAXATION; TENSILE STRENGTH;

BEND STRESS RELAXATION MEASUREMENT; CREEP RESISTANCE;

SILICON CARBIDE;

CREEP; FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE; HEAT TREATMENT; SILICON CARBIDE FIBER; STRENGTH;

EID: 0032728953     PISSN: 09552219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0955-2219(99)00114-4     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Yajima S., Hayashi J., Omori M., Okamura K. Development of a silicon carbide fiber with high tensile strength. Nature. 261:1976;683-685.
2. Yajima S., Okamura K., Hayashi J., Omori M. Synthesis of continuous SiC fibers with high tensile strength. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 59:1976;324-327.
3. Mah T., Hecht N.L., McCullum D.E., Hoenigman J.R., Kim H.M., Katz A.P., Lipsitt H. Thermal stability of SiC fibres (Nicalon). J. Mater. Sci. 19(4):1984;1191-1201.
4. Simon G., Bunsell A.R. Mechanical and structural characterization of the Nicalon silicon carbide fibre. J. Mater. Sci. 19(11):1984;3649-3657.
5. Clark T.J., Arons R.M., Stamatoff J.B., Rabe J. Thermal degradation of Nicalon SiC fiber. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 6(7-8):1985;576-578.
6. Jaskowiak M.H., DiCarlo J.A. Pressure effects on the thermal stability of silicon carbide fibers. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72(2):1989;192-197.
7. Takeda M., Imai Y., Ichikawa H., Ishikawa T. Properties of the low oxygen content SiC fiber on high temperature heat treatment. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 12(7-8):1991;1007-1018.
8. Takeda M., Imai Y., Ichikawa H., Ishikawa T., Kasai N., Suguchi T., Okamura K. Thermal stability of the low oxygen content silicon carbide fibers derived from polycarbosilane. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 13(7-8):1992;209-217.
9. Ishikawa T. Recent developments of the SiC fiber nicalon and its composites, including properties of the SiC fiber Hi-Nicalon for ultra-high temperature. Composites Sci. Technol. 51:1994;135-144.
10. Takeda M., Sakamoto J., Imai Y., Ichikawa H., Ishikawa T. Properties of stoichiometric silicon carbide fiber derived from polycarbosilane. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 15(4):1994;133-141.
11. Takeda M., Sakamoto J., Saeki A., Imai Y., Ichikawa H. High performance silicon carbide fiber hi-nicalon for ceramic matrix composites. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 16(4):1995;37-44.
12. Takeda M., Sakamoto J., Saeki A., Ichikawa H. Mechanical and structural analysis of silicon carbide fiber Hi-Nicalon Type S. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 17(4):1996;35-43.
13. Lipowitz J., Rabe J.A., Zank G.A. Polycrystalline SiC fibers from organosilicon polymers. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 12(9-10):1991;1819-1831.
14. Xu Y., Zangvil A., Lipowitz J., Rabe J.A., Zank G.A. Microstructure and microchemistry of polymer-derived crystalline SiC fibers. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76(12):1993;3034-3040.
15. Lipowitz J., Barnard T., Bujalski D., Rabe J.A., Zank G.A., Xu Y., Zangvil A. Fine-diameter polycrystalline SiC fibers. Composites Sci. Technol. 51:1994;167-171.
16. Lipowitz J., Rabe J.A., Zank G.A., Zangvil A., Xu Y. Structure and properties of sylramic™ silicon carbide fiber - a polycrystalline, stoichiometric. β -SiC composition Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 18(3):1997;147-157.
17. Toreki Wm., Choi G.J., Batich C.D., Sacks M.D., Saleem M. Polymer-derived silicon carbide fibers with low oxygen content. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 13(7-8):1992;198-208.
18. Toreki Wm., Batich C.D., Sacks M.D., Saleem M., Choi G.J., Morrone A.A. Polymer-derived silicon carbide fibers with low oxygen content and improved thermomechanical stability. Composites Sci. Technol. 51:1994;145-159.
19. Sacks, M. D., Toreki, W., Batich, C. D. and Choi, G. J., Preparation of boron-doped silicon carbide fibers. U.S. Patent No. 5,792,416 (1998).
20. Sacks M.D., Scheiffele G.W., Saleem M., Staab G., Williams T.J., Morrone A.A. Polymer-derived silicon carbide fibers with near-stoichiometric composition and low oxygen content. Lowden R.A., Ferber M.K., Hellmann J.R., DiPietro S.G., Chawla K.K. Ceramic Matrix Composites - Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Vol. 365. 1995;3-10 Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA.
21. Morscher G.N., DiCarlo J.A. A simple test for thermomechanical evaluation of ceramic fibers. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75(1):1992;136-140.
22. ASTM Test Method D3800-79, Procedure B. Standard Test Method for Density of High-Modulus Fibers. pp. 172-176, Section 15, Vol. 15.03 in 1988 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1988.
23. ASTM Test Method D3379-75, Standard Test Method for Tensile Strength and Young's Modulus for High-Modulus Single-Filament Materials. pp. 131-134, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1993.
24. Chollon G., Pailler R., Naslain R., Olry P. Structure, composition, and mechanical behavior at high temperature of the oxygen-free Hi-Nicalon fiber. Evans A.G., Naslain R. High-temperature Ceramic-Matrix Composites II: Manufacturing and Materials Development, Ceram. Trans., Vol. 59. 1995;299-302 American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH.
25. Bodet R., Bourrat X., Lamon J., Naslain R. Tensile creep behavior of silicon carbide-based fibre with a low oxygen content. J. Mater. Sci. 30:1995;661-677.
26. Yun H.M., Goldsby J.C., DiCarlo J.A. Environmental effects on creep and stress-rupture properties of advanced SiC fibers. Evans A.G., Naslain R. High-temperature Ceramic-Matrix Composites II: Manufacturing and Materials Development, Ceram. Trans., Vol. 59. 1995;331-336 American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH.
27. DiCarlo J.A. Creep limitations of current polycrystalline ceramic fibers. Composites Sci. Technol. 51:1994;213-222.
28. Morscher, G. N. and DiCarlo, J. A., Creep resistance of advanced SiC fibers. Proceedings of the NASA 6th Annual HITEMP Review, Cleveland, OH, 1993.
29. Morscher, G. N., private communication/unpublished results.
30. Sacks, M. D., Scheiffele, G. W., Zhang, L., Yang, Y. and Brennan, J. J., Polymer-derived SiC-based fibers with high tensile strength and improved creep resistance. Ceram. Eng. Sci., Proc. 1998, 19(3), 73-86.
31. Frechette F., Dover B., Venkateswaran V., Kim J. High temperature continuous sintered SiC fiber for composite applications. Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 12(7-8):1991;992-1006.