Calculating dense-snow avalanche runout using a Voellmy-fluid model with active/passive longitudinal straining

Journal of Glaciology

Volumn 45, Issue 150, 1999, Pages 242-254

  Bartelt, P ^a   Salm, B ^b   Gruber, U ^a  

^a WSL INSTITUTE FOR SNOW AND AVALANCHE RESEARCH SLF   (Switzerland)

^b NONE   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVALANCHE; FLOW VELOCITY; RUNOFF MODELING; SNOW;

AVALANCHE; MODEL; STRAIN ANALYSIS;

EID: 0032728724     PISSN: 00221430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3189/s002214300000174x     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Bartelt, P. and U. Gruber. 1997. Calibration of a dense snow avalanche model using a Galerkin finite element method. Eidg. Inst. Schnee-und Lawinenforsch. Interner Bericht 715.
2. Bartelt, P. and B. Salm. 1998. A short comparison between Voellmy-fluid and Criminale-Ericksen-Filby-fluid dense snow avalanche models. In Hestnes, E., ed. Proceedings of the Anniversary Conference 25 Years of Snow Avalanche Research, Voss, 12-16 May 1998. Oslo, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, 65-69. (Publication 203.)
3. Bartelt, P. and B. Salm. In press. A comparison between steady and transient dense snow avalanche models. In Proceedings of the Symposium: 60 Years Snow and Avalanche Research at Davos. Davos Dorf, Eidgenössisches Institut für Schnee-und Lawinenforschung.
4. Bartelt, P., U. Gruber and B. Salm. 1997. Numerical modelling of dense snow avalanches using a finite difference Voellmy-fluid model. Eidg. Inst. Schnee-und Lawinenjorsch. Interner Bericht 716.
5. Bartelt, P., U. Gruber and B. Salm. 1998. Modelling dense snow avalanche flow using a Criminale-Ericksen-Filby fluid without cohesion. Eidg. Ints. Schnee-und Lawinenforsch. Interner Bericht 717.
6. Bozhinskiy, A. N. and K. S. Losev. 1987. Osnovy lavinovedeniya Fundamentals of avalanche science J. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat. (Translated by C. Bartelt, SFISAR Special Report.)
7. Buser, O. and H. Frutiger. 1980. Observed maximum run-out distance of snow avalanches and the determination of the friction coefficients μ and ξ. J. Glaciol., 26(94), 121-130.
8. Dent, J. D. and T. E. Lang. 1981 A biviscous modified Bingham model of snow avalanche motion. Ann. Glaciol., 4, 42-46.
9. Dent, J. D., K. J. Burrell, D. S. Schmidt, M. Y. Longe, E. E. Adams and T. G. Jazbutis. 1998. Density, velocity and friction measurements in a dry-snow avalanche. Ann. Glaciol. 26, 247-252.
10. Eglit, M. 1998. Mathematical modeling of dense avalanches. In Hestnes, E., ed. Proceedings of the Anniversary Conference 25 Years of Snow Avalanche Research, Voss, 12 16 May 1998. Oslo, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, 15-18. Publication 203.)
11. Grigorian, S. S. and A. V. Ostoumov. In press. Mathematical modeling of snow avalanches movement. In Proceedings of the Symposium: 60 Years Snow and Avalanche Research at Davos. Davos Dorf, Eidgenössisches Institut für Schnee-und Lawinenforschung.
12. Gruber, U., P. Bartelt and H. Haefner. 1998. Avalanche hazard mapping using numerical Voellmy-fluid models. In Hestnes, E., ed. Proceedings of the Anniversary Conference 25 Years of Snow Avalanche Research, Voss, 12 16 May 1998. Oslo, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, 117-121. (Publication 203.
13. Gubler, H., H. Miller, G. Klausegger and U. Suter. 1986. Messungen an Eliesslawinen. Zwischenbericht 1986. Eidg. Inst. Schnee-und Lawinenforch. Mitt. 41.
14. Hungr, O. 1995. A model for the runout analysis of rapid flow slides, debris flows and avalanches. Can. Geotech. J., 32(4), 610-623.
15. Hutter, K., S. B. Savage and Y. Nohguchi. 1989. Numerical, analytical, and laboratory experimental studies of granular avalanche flows. Ann. Glaciol., 13, 109-116.
16. Hutter, K., T. Koch, G. Plüss and S. B. Savage. 1995. The dynamics of avalanches of granular materials from initiation to runout: Part II. Laboratory experiments. Acta Mech., 109, 127-165.
17. Kumar, A., S. S. Sharma and P. Mathur. 1998. Numerical modeling of avalanche flow. In Hestnes, E., ed. Proceedings of the Anniversary Conference 25 Years of Snow Avalanche Research, Voss, 12-16 May 1998. Oslo, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, 160-164. (Publication 203.)
18. Lang, T. E. and J. D. Dent. 1983. Basal surface-layer properties in flowing snow. Ann. Glaciol., 4, 158-162.
19. McClung, D. M. and A. I. Mears. 1995. Dry-flowing avalanche run-up and run-out. J. Glaciol., 41(138), 359-372.
20. Noreni, H., F. Irgens and B. Schieldrop. 1987. A continuum model for calculating snow avalanche velocities. International Association of Hydrological Science Publication 162 (Symposium at Davos 1986 Avalanche Formation, Movement and Effect), 363-379.
21. Norem, H., F. Irgens and B. Schieldrop. 1989. Simulation of snow-avalanche flow in run-out zones. Ann. Glaciol., 13, 218-225.
22. Perla, R., T. T. Cheng and D. M. McClung. 1980. A two-parameter model of snow-avalanche motion. J. Glaciol., 26(94), 197-207.
23. Salm, B. 1966. Contribution to avalanche dynamics. International Association of Scientific Hydrology Publication 69 (Symposium at Davos 1965 - Scientific Aspect of Snow and Ice Avalanches), 199-214.
24. Salm, B. 1968. On nonuniform, steady flow of avalanching snow: International Association of Scientific Hydrology Publication 79 (General Assembly of Bern 1967 Snow and Ice), 19-29.
25. Salm, B. 1972. Grundlagen des Lawinenverbaus. Bündner Wald 9, 67-81.
26. Salm, B. 1993. Flow, flow transition and runout distances of flowing avalanches. Ann. Glaciol., 18, 221-226.
27. Salm, B., A. Burkard and H. Gubler. 1990. Berechnung von Fliesslawinen: eine Anleitung für Praktiker mit Beispielen. Eidg. Inst. Schnee-und Lawinenforsh. Mitt. 47.
28. Sartoris, G. and P. Bartelt. In press. Upwinded finite difference schemes for dense snow avalanche modeling. J. Comput. Phys.
29. Savage, S. B. and K. Hutter. 1989. The motion of a finite mass of granular material down a rough incline. J. Fluid Mech., 199, 177-215.
30. Savage, S. B. and K. Hutter. 1991. The dynamics of avalanches of granular materials from initiation to run-out. Part I. Analysis. Acta Mech., 86(1-4), 201-223.
31. Voellmy, A. 1955. Uber die Zerstrungskraft von Lawinen. Schweiz. Bauzlg., 73(12/15/17/19), 159 162, 212-217, 246-249, 280-285.