메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 341, Issue 21, 1999, Pages 1557-1564

Light-to-moderate alcohol consumption and the risk of stroke among U.S. Male physicians

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL;

EID: 0032728509     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199911183412101     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (297)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0030996001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study
    • Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997;349:1436-42.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Murray, C.J.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 2
    • 0002681628 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol drinking and coronary heart disease
    • Verschuren PM, ed. Washington, D.C.: International Life Sciences Institute Press
    • Renaud S, Criqui MH, Farchi G, Veenstra J. Alcohol drinking and coronary heart disease. In: Verschuren PM, ed. Health issues related to alcohol consumption. Washington, D.C.: International Life Sciences Institute Press, 1993:81-123.
    • (1993) Health Issues Related to Alcohol Consumption , pp. 81-123
    • Renaud, S.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Farchi, G.3    Veenstra, J.4
  • 3
    • 0024829589 scopus 로고
    • Moderate alcohol consumption and stroke: The epidemiologic evidence
    • Camargo CA Jr. Moderate alcohol consumption and stroke: the epidemiologic evidence. Stroke 1989;20:1611-26.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 1611-1626
    • Camargo C.A., Jr.1
  • 4
    • 0029926063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control and cohort studies of moderate alcohol consumption and stroke
    • Idem. Case-control and cohort studies of moderate alcohol consumption and stroke. Clin Chim Acta 1996;246:107-19.
    • (1996) Clin Chim Acta , vol.246 , pp. 107-119
  • 5
    • 0026773574 scopus 로고
    • Light to moderate alcohol consumption and mortality in the elderly
    • Scherr PA, LaCroix AZ, Wallace RB, et al. Light to moderate alcohol consumption and mortality in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992;40:651-7.
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 651-657
    • Scherr, P.A.1    Lacroix, A.Z.2    Wallace, R.B.3
  • 6
    • 0033528070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of moderate alcohol consumption on ischemic stroke
    • Sacco RL, Elkind M, Boden-Albala B, et al. The protective effect of moderate alcohol consumption on ischemic stroke. JAMA 1999;281:53-60.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 53-60
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Elkind, M.2    Boden-Albala, B.3
  • 7
    • 0025892202 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption - A risk factor for hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic stroke
    • Gill JS, Shipley MJ, Tsementzis SA, et al. Alcohol consumption - a risk factor for hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic stroke. Am J Med 1991;90: 489-97.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 489-497
    • Gill, J.S.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Tsementzis, S.A.3
  • 9
    • 0023785802 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and the risk of coronary disease and stroke in women
    • Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH. A prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and the risk of coronary disease and stroke in women. N Engl J Med 1988;319:267-73.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 267-273
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Willett, W.C.3    Speizer, F.E.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 10
    • 0022570975 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and hemorrhagic stroke: The honolulu heart program
    • Donahue RP, Abbott RD, Reed DM, Yano K. Alcohol and hemorrhagic stroke: the Honolulu Heart Program. JAMA 1986;255:2311-4.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 2311-2314
    • Donahue, R.P.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Reed, D.M.3    Yano, K.4
  • 15
    • 0027384236 scopus 로고
    • Regular light-to-moderate intake of alcohol and the risk of ischemic stroke: Is there a beneficial effect?
    • Palomäki H, Kaste M. Regular light-to-moderate intake of alcohol and the risk of ischemic stroke: is there a beneficial effect? Stroke 1993;24: 1828-32.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1828-1832
    • Palomäki, H.1    Kaste, M.2
  • 16
    • 0030699269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly U.S. Adults
    • Thun MJ, Peto R, Lopez AD, et al. Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly U.S. adults. N Engl J Med 1997;337: 1705-14.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1705-1714
    • Thun, M.J.1    Peto, R.2    Lopez, A.D.3
  • 17
    • 0028897729 scopus 로고
    • The impact of alcohol and hypertension on stroke incidence in a general Japanese population: The Hisayama Study
    • Kiyohara Y, Kato I, Iwamoto H, Nakayama K, Fujishima M. The impact of alcohol and hypertension on stroke incidence in a general Japanese population: The Hisayama Study. Stroke 1995;26:368-72.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 368-372
    • Kiyohara, Y.1    Kato, I.2    Iwamoto, H.3    Nakayama, K.4    Fujishima, M.5
  • 18
    • 0028784688 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol intake and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients: Report from the Department of Health Hypertension Care Computing Project
    • Palmer AJ, Fletcher AE, Bulpitt CJ, et al. Alcohol intake and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients: report from the Department of Health Hypertension Care Computing Project. J Hypertens 1995;13:957-64.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 957-964
    • Palmer, A.J.1    Fletcher, A.E.2    Bulpitt, C.J.3
  • 19
    • 0023734260 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and mortality in British men: Explaining the U-shaped curve
    • Shaper AG, Wannamethee G, Walker M. Alcohol and mortality in British men: explaining the U-shaped curve. Lancet 1988;2:1267-73.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1267-1273
    • Shaper, A.G.1    Wannamethee, G.2    Walker, M.3
  • 20
    • 0025309252 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and mortality: A review of prospective studies
    • Shaper AG. Alcohol and mortality: a review of prospective studies. Br J Addict 1990;85:837-47.
    • (1990) Br J Addict , vol.85 , pp. 837-847
    • Shaper, A.G.1
  • 21
    • 0030000044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of alcohol intake and risk of stroke in middle-aged British men
    • Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG. Patterns of alcohol intake and risk of stroke in middle-aged British men. Stroke 1996;27:1033-9.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Shaper, A.G.2
  • 22
    • 0025836098 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and cardiovascular disease: The status of the U shaped curve
    • Marmot M, Brunner E. Alcohol and cardiovascular disease: the status of the U shaped curve. BMJ 1991;303:565-8.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 565-568
    • Marmot, M.1    Brunner, E.2
  • 23
    • 0025284568 scopus 로고
    • The reduction of coronary heart disease with light to moderate alcohol consumption: Effect or artifact?
    • Criqui MH. The reduction of coronary heart disease with light to moderate alcohol consumption: effect or artifact? Br J Addict 1990;85: 854-7.
    • (1990) Br J Addict , vol.85 , pp. 854-857
    • Criqui, M.H.1
  • 24
    • 0025099964 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol drinking and mortality among men enrolled in an American Cancer Society prospective study
    • Boffetta P, Garfinkel L. Alcohol drinking and mortality among men enrolled in an American Cancer Society prospective study. Epidemiology 1990;1:342-8.
    • (1990) Epidemiology , vol.1 , pp. 342-348
    • Boffetta, P.1    Garfinkel, L.2
  • 25
    • 0024406369 scopus 로고
    • Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study
    • Steering Committee of the Physicians' Health Study Research Group. Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study. N Engl J Med 1989;321:129-35.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 129-135
  • 26
    • 0026336991 scopus 로고
    • Baseline characteristics of participants in the Physicians' Health Study: A randomized trial of aspirin and beta-carotene in U.S. Physicians
    • Manson JE, Buring JE, Satterfield S, Hennekens CH. Baseline characteristics of participants in the Physicians' Health Study: a randomized trial of aspirin and beta-carotene in U.S. physicians. Am J Prev Med 1991;7:150-4.
    • (1991) Am J Prev Med , vol.7 , pp. 150-154
    • Manson, J.E.1    Buring, J.E.2    Satterfield, S.3    Hennekens, Ch.4
  • 29
    • 0030044789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement in the classification of stroke in the Physicians' Health Study
    • Berger K, Kase CS, Buring JE. Interobserver agreement in the classification of stroke in the Physicians' Health Study. Stroke 1996;27:238-42.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 238-242
    • Berger, K.1    Kase, C.S.2    Buring, J.E.3
  • 30
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression models and life-tables
    • Cox DR. Regression models and life-tables. J R Stat Soc [B] 1972;34: 187-220.
    • (1972) J R Stat Soc [B] , vol.34 , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 32
    • 0021845554 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of self-reported alcohol consumption in a general population survey
    • Williams GD, Aitken SS, Malin H. Reliability of self-reported alcohol consumption in a general population survey. J Stud Alcohol 1985;46:223-7.
    • (1985) J Stud Alcohol , vol.46 , pp. 223-227
    • Williams, G.D.1    Aitken, S.S.2    Malin, H.3
  • 33
    • 0026321736 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of alcohol consumption by a simple self-administered questionnaire
    • Giovannucci E, Colditz G, Stampfer MJ, et al. The assessment of alcohol consumption by a simple self-administered questionnaire. Am J Epidemiol 1991;133:810-7.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 810-817
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Colditz, G.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 34
    • 0026480010 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of nutritional factors and hypertension among US men
    • Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Giovannucci EL, et al. A prospective study of nutritional factors and hypertension among US men. Circulation 1992;86: 1475-84.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1475-1484
    • Ascherio, A.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Giovannucci, E.L.3
  • 35
    • 0026651085 scopus 로고
    • Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease
    • Renaud S, de Lorgeril M. Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease. Lancet 1992;339:1523-6.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1523-1526
    • Renaud, S.1    De Lorgeril, M.2
  • 36
    • 0028945097 scopus 로고
    • Platelet rebound effect of alcohol withdrawal and wine drinking in rats: Relation to tannins and lipid peroxidation
    • Ruf JC, Berger JL, Renaud S. Platelet rebound effect of alcohol withdrawal and wine drinking in rats: relation to tannins and lipid peroxidation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995;15:140-4.
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.15 , pp. 140-144
    • Ruf, J.C.1    Berger, J.L.2    Renaud, S.3
  • 37
    • 0019994974 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol intoxication: A risk factor for primary subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Hillbom M, Kaste M. Alcohol intoxication: a risk factor for primary subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 1982;32:706-11.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 706-711
    • Hillbom, M.1    Kaste, M.2
  • 38
    • 0027315421 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption as risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Juvela S, Hillbom M, Numminen H, Koskinen P. Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption as risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1993;24:639-46.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 639-646
    • Juvela, S.1    Hillbom, M.2    Numminen, H.3    Koskinen, P.4
  • 39
    • 0029160546 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Juvela S, Hillbom M, Palomäki H. Risk factors for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 1995;26:1558-64.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1558-1564
    • Juvela, S.1    Hillbom, M.2    Palomäki, H.3
  • 40
    • 0030931854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beer binging and mortality: Results from the Kuopio ischaemic heart disease risk factor study, a prospective population based study
    • Kauhanen J, Kaplan GA, Goldberg DE, Salonen JT. Beer binging and mortality: results from the Kuopio ischaemic heart disease risk factor study, a prospective population based study. BMJ 1997;315:846-51.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 846-851
    • Kauhanen, J.1    Kaplan, G.A.2    Goldberg, D.E.3    Salonen, J.T.4
  • 41
    • 0028086001 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and carotid atherosclerosis: Evidence of dose-dependent atherogenic and antiatherogenic effects: Results from the Bruneck Study
    • Kiechl S, Willeit J, Egger G, Oberhollenzer M, Aichner F. Alcohol consumption and carotid atherosclerosis: evidence of dose-dependent atherogenic and antiatherogenic effects: results from the Bruneck Study. Stroke 1994;25:1593-8.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1593-1598
    • Kiechl, S.1    Willeit, J.2    Egger, G.3    Oberhollenzer, M.4    Aichner, F.5
  • 42
    • 0031971817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and atherosclerosis: What is the relation? prospective results from the Bruneck Study
    • Kiechl S, Willeit J, Rungger G, Egger G, Oberhollenzer F, Bonora E. Alcohol consumption and atherosclerosis: what is the relation? Prospective results from the Bruneck Study. Stroke 1998;29:900-7.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 900-907
    • Kiechl, S.1    Willeit, J.2    Rungger, G.3    Egger, G.4    Oberhollenzer, F.5    Bonora, E.6
  • 44
    • 0029070311 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) as a determinant of the severity of angiographically defined carotid atherosclerosis
    • Watts GF, Mazurkiewicz JC, Tonge K, Nelson V, Warburton FG, Slavin BM. Lipoprotein(a) as a determinant of the severity of angiographically defined carotid atherosclerosis. QJM 1995;88:321-6.
    • (1995) QJM , vol.88 , pp. 321-326
    • Watts, G.F.1    Mazurkiewicz, J.C.2    Tonge, K.3    Nelson, V.4    Warburton, F.G.5    Slavin, B.M.6
  • 45
    • 0019520249 scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins, cardiovascular disease, and death: The Framingham Study
    • Gordon T, Kannel WB, Castelli WP, Dawber TR. Lipoproteins, cardiovascular disease, and death: the Framingham Study. Arch Intern Med 1981;141:1128-31.
    • (1981) Arch Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 1128-1131
    • Gordon, T.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Castelli, W.P.3    Dawber, T.R.4
  • 46
    • 0026511511 scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins and blood pressure as biological pathways for effect of moderate alcohol consumption on coronary heart disease
    • Langer RD, Criqui MH, Reed DM. Lipoproteins and blood pressure as biological pathways for effect of moderate alcohol consumption on coronary heart disease. Circulation 1992;85:910-5.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 910-915
    • Langer, R.D.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Reed, D.M.3
  • 47
    • 0024456833 scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of lipoprotein(a) in the arterial wall of 107 coronary bypass patients
    • Erratum, Arteriosclerosis 1990;10:1147
    • Rath M, Niendorf A, Reblin T, Dietel M, Krebber HJ, Beisiegel U. Detection and quantification of lipoprotein(a) in the arterial wall of 107 coronary bypass patients. Arteriosclerosis 1989;9:579-92. [Erratum, Arteriosclerosis 1990;10:1147]
    • (1989) Arteriosclerosis , vol.9 , pp. 579-592
    • Rath, M.1    Niendorf, A.2    Reblin, T.3    Dietel, M.4    Krebber, H.J.5    Beisiegel, U.6
  • 48
    • 0023115542 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) in ischemic cerebrovascular disease: A new approach to the assessment of risk for stroke
    • Jurgens G, Koltringer P. Lipoprotein(a) in ischemic cerebrovascular disease: a new approach to the assessment of risk for stroke. Neurology 1987;37:513-5.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 513-515
    • Jurgens, G.1    Koltringer, P.2
  • 49
    • 0028922686 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) levels in the Japanese population: Influence of age and sex, and relation to atherosclerotic risk factors: The Jichi Medical School Cohort Study
    • Nago N, Kayaba K, Hiraoka J, et al. Lipoprotein(a) levels in the Japanese population: influence of age and sex, and relation to atherosclerotic risk factors: the Jichi Medical School Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 141:815-21.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 815-821
    • Nago, N.1    Kayaba, K.2    Hiraoka, J.3
  • 50
    • 0032490711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in health and diseass: New insights into the genesis of cardiovascular disease
    • Quyyumi AA. Endothelial function in health and diseass: new insights into the genesis of cardiovascular disease. Am J Med 1998;105:32S-39S.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105
    • Quyyumi, A.A.1
  • 51
    • 0031710749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasomotor tone and the role of nitric oxide
    • Fields CE, Makhoul RG. Vasomotor tone and the role of nitric oxide. Semin Vasc Surg 1998;11:181-92.
    • (1998) Semin Vasc Surg , vol.11 , pp. 181-192
    • Fields, C.E.1    Makhoul, R.G.2
  • 52
    • 0028989696 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol potentiates interleukin-1 beta-stimulated inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Durante W, Cheng K, Sunahara RK, Schafer AI. Ethanol potentiates interleukin-1 beta-stimulated inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem J 1995;308:231-6.
    • (1995) Biochem J , vol.308 , pp. 231-236
    • Durante, W.1    Cheng, K.2    Sunahara, R.K.3    Schafer, A.I.4
  • 53
    • 0023252374 scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins as mediators for the effects of alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking on cardiovascular mortality: Results from the Lipid Research Clinics Follow-up Study
    • Criqui MH, Cowan LD, Tyroler HA, et al. Lipoproteins as mediators for the effects of alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking on cardiovascular mortality: results from the Lipid Research Clinics Follow-up Study. Am J Epidemiol 1987;126:629-37.
    • (1987) Am J Epidemiol , vol.126 , pp. 629-637
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Cowan, L.D.2    Tyroler, H.A.3
  • 54
    • 0021909708 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular risk factors
    • Flegal KM, Cauley JA. Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular risk factors. Recent Dev Alcohol 1985;3:165-80.
    • (1985) Recent Dev Alcohol , vol.3 , pp. 165-180
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Cauley, J.A.2
  • 55
    • 0026630334 scopus 로고
    • Restriction fragment length polymorphism of the apoprotein A-I-C-III gene cluster in control and stroke-prone white and black subjects: Racial differences
    • Kasturi R, Yatsu FM, Alam R, Rogers S. Restriction fragment length polymorphism of the apoprotein A-I-C-III gene cluster in control and stroke-prone white and black subjects: racial differences. Stroke 1992;23:1257-64.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1257-1264
    • Kasturi, R.1    Yatsu, F.M.2    Alam, R.3    Rogers, S.4
  • 56
    • 0019487121 scopus 로고
    • Plasma high density lipoproteins in coronary, cerebral and peripheral vascular disease: The influence of various risk factors
    • Bihari-Varga M, Szekely J, Gruber E. Plasma high density lipoproteins in coronary, cerebral and peripheral vascular disease: the influence of various risk factors. Atherosclerosis 1981;40:337-45.
    • (1981) Atherosclerosis , vol.40 , pp. 337-345
    • Bihari-Varga, M.1    Szekely, J.2    Gruber, E.3
  • 57
    • 0024593065 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipoproteins in cortical versus lacunar infarction
    • Adams RJ, Carroll RM, Nichols FT, et al. Plasma lipoproteins in cortical versus lacunar infarction. Stroke 1989;20:448-52.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 448-452
    • Adams, R.J.1    Carroll, R.M.2    Nichols, F.T.3
  • 58
    • 0029263281 scopus 로고
    • Hypofibrinolytic and atherogenic risk factors for stroke
    • Glueck CJ, Rorick MH, Schmerler M, et al. Hypofibrinolytic and atherogenic risk factors for stroke. J Lab Clin Med 1995;125:319-25.
    • (1995) J Lab Clin Med , vol.125 , pp. 319-325
    • Glueck, C.J.1    Rorick, M.H.2    Schmerler, M.3
  • 60
    • 0021277325 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol raises prostacyclin in vivo and in vitro
    • Landolfi R, Steiner M. Ethanol raises prostacyclin in vivo and in vitro. Blood 1984;64:679-82.
    • (1984) Blood , vol.64 , pp. 679-682
    • Landolfi, R.1    Steiner, M.2
  • 61
    • 0028149979 scopus 로고
    • Role of magnesium and calcium in alcohol-induced hypertension and strokes as probed by in vivo television microscopy, digital image microscopy, optical spectroscopy, 31P-NMR, spectroscopy and a unique magnesium ion-selective electrode
    • Altura BM, Altura BT. Role of magnesium and calcium in alcohol-induced hypertension and strokes as probed by in vivo television microscopy, digital image microscopy, optical spectroscopy, 31P-NMR, spectroscopy and a unique magnesium ion-selective electrode. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1994;18:1057-68.
    • (1994) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.18 , pp. 1057-1068
    • Altura, B.M.1    Altura, B.T.2
  • 62
    • 0027331208 scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional study of endogenous tissue plasminogen activator, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and apolipoproteins A-I, A-II, and B-100
    • Ridker PM, Vaughan DE, Stampfer MJ, Sacks FM, Hennekens CH. A cross-sectional study of endogenous tissue plasminogen activator, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and apolipoproteins A-I, A-II, and B-100. Arterioscler Thromb 1993;13:1587-92.
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 1587-1592
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Vaughan, D.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Sacks, F.M.4    Hennekens, Ch.5
  • 63
    • 84942004408 scopus 로고
    • Association of moderate alcohol consumption and plasma concentration of endogenous tissue-type plasminogen activator
    • Ridker PM, Vaughan DE, Stampfer MJ, Glynn RJ, Hennekens CH. Association of moderate alcohol consumption and plasma concentration of endogenous tissue-type plasminogen activator. JAMA 1994;272:929-33.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 929-933
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Vaughan, D.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Glynn, R.J.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 64
    • 0027153282 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen as a cardiovascular risk factor: A metaanalysis and review of the literature
    • Ernst E, Resch KL. Fibrinogen as a cardiovascular risk factor: a metaanalysis and review of the literature. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:956-63.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 956-963
    • Ernst, E.1    Resch, K.L.2
  • 65
    • 0028226514 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of endogenous tissue plasminogen activator and risk of stroke
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, Vaughan DE. Prospective study of endogenous tissue plasminogen activator and risk of stroke. Lancet 1994;343:940-3.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 940-943
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Manson, J.E.4    Vaughan, D.E.5
  • 66
    • 0025002150 scopus 로고
    • The population mean predicts the number of deviant individuals
    • Rose G, Day S. The population mean predicts the number of deviant individuals. BMJ 1990;301:1031-4.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.301 , pp. 1031-1034
    • Rose, G.1    Day, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.