메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 26-57

Complexity and diversity in the southern Levant during the third millennium BC: The evidence of Khirbet Kerak Ware

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY; SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS; TRADE FLOW;

EID: 0032719644     PISSN: 09527648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (118)
  • 3
    • 0032377580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon measurements from the British Museum: Datelist XXIV
    • Ambers, J., and S. Bowman 1998 Radiocarbon measurements from the British Museum: datelist XXIV. Archaeometry 40: 413-35.
    • (1998) Archaeometry , vol.40 , pp. 413-435
    • Ambers, J.1    Bowman, S.2
  • 4
    • 0344922768 scopus 로고
    • Connections between Anatolia and Palestine in the Early Bronze Age
    • Amiran, R. 1952 Connections between Anatolia and Palestine in the Early Bronze Age. Israel Exploration Journal 2: 89-103.
    • (1952) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.2 , pp. 89-103
    • Amiran, R.1
  • 6
    • 0008597944 scopus 로고
    • The fall of the Early Bronze Age II city of Arad
    • 1980 The fall of the Early Bronze Age II city of Arad. Israel Exploration Journal 36: 74-76.
    • (1980) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.36 , pp. 74-76
  • 7
    • 0344060443 scopus 로고
    • The Kinneret gold plaque, the Alaça gold broche and the date of the Alaça royal tomb again
    • R.M. Boehmer and H. Hauptmann (eds.), Festschrift für Kurt Bittel, Mainz: Phillip von Zabern
    • 1982 The Kinneret gold plaque, the Alaça gold broche and the date of the Alaça royal tomb again. In R.M. Boehmer and H. Hauptmann (eds.), Beiträge für Altertumskunde Kleinasien. Festschrift für Kurt Bittel, 77-80. Mainz: Phillip von Zabern.
    • (1982) Beiträge für Altertumskunde Kleinasien , pp. 77-80
  • 8
    • 0025659409 scopus 로고
    • Migration in archaeology: The baby and the bathwater
    • Anthony, D.W. 1990 Migration in archaeology: the baby and the bathwater. American Anthropologist 92: 895-914.
    • (1990) American Anthropologist , vol.92 , pp. 895-914
    • Anthony, D.W.1
  • 9
    • 0039241468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric migration as social process
    • J. Chapman and H. Hamerow (eds.), Migrations and Invasions in Archaeological Explanation. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • 1997 Prehistoric migration as social process. In J. Chapman and H. Hamerow (eds.), Migrations and Invasions in Archaeological Explanation. BAR International Series 664: 21-32. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
    • (1997) BAR International Series , vol.664 , pp. 21-32
  • 10
    • 84976828513 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the third (1993) season of excavations at Tell esh-Shuna North
    • Baird, D., and G. Philip 1994 Preliminary report on the third (1993) season of excavations at Tell esh-Shuna North. Levant 26: 111-33.
    • (1994) Levant , vol.26 , pp. 111-133
    • Baird, D.1    Philip, G.2
  • 12
    • 0002603820 scopus 로고
    • The Early Bronze Age
    • A. Ben Tor (ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Ben Tor, A. 1992 The Early Bronze Age. In A. Ben Tor (ed.), The Archaeology of Ancient Israel, 81-126. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) The Archaeology of Ancient Israel , pp. 81-126
    • Ben Tor, A.1
  • 13
    • 38549140544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary statement on the Early Bronze Age ceramics from southern Syria, and the relationship of this material with that of neighbouring regions
    • in press G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Braemer, F., and J.C. Echallier in press A summary statement on the Early Bronze Age ceramics from southern Syria, and the relationship of this material with that of neighbouring regions. In G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
    • Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant
    • Braemer, F.1    Echallier, J.C.2
  • 14
    • 0004170793 scopus 로고
    • Oriental Institute Publications 48. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Braidwood, R.J. 1937 Mounds in the Plain of Antioch. Oriental Institute Publications 48. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1937) Mounds in the Plain of Antioch
    • Braidwood, R.J.1
  • 16
    • 0029434296 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy
    • Bronk Ramsey, C. 1995 Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy. Radiocarbon 37: 425-30.
    • (1995) Radiocarbon , vol.37 , pp. 425-430
    • Bronk Ramsey, C.1
  • 18
    • 0344922766 scopus 로고
    • The Khirbet Kerak question and the early Transcaucasian background
    • P. de Miroschedji (ed.), L'urbanisation de la Palestine à l'Age du Bronze Ancien. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Burney, C.A 1989 The Khirbet Kerak question and the early Transcaucasian background. In P. de Miroschedji (ed.), L'urbanisation de la Palestine à l'Age du Bronze Ancien. BAR International Series 527: 331-39. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
    • (1989) BAR International Series , vol.527 , pp. 331-339
    • Burney, C.A.1
  • 20
    • 0345354096 scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on the Early Bronze III in Canaan
    • R. Moorey and P.J. Parr (eds.), Warminster: Aris and Phillips
    • 1978 New perspectives on the Early Bronze III in Canaan. In R. Moorey and P.J. Parr (eds.), Archaeology in the Levant: Essays for Kathleen Kenyon, 46-58. Warminster: Aris and Phillips.
    • (1978) Archaeology in the Levant: Essays for Kathleen Kenyon , pp. 46-58
  • 23
    • 0009735307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migrations and Invasions in Archaeological Explanation
    • Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Chapman, J., and H. Hamerow (eds.) 1997a Migrations and Invasions in Archaeological Explanation. BAR International Series 664. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
    • (1997) BAR International Series , vol.664
    • Chapman, J.1    Hamerow, H.2
  • 24
    • 0039241467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the move again: Migrations and invasions in archaeological explanation
    • J. Chapman and H. Hamerow (eds.), Migrations and Invasions in Archaeological Explanation. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Chapman, J., and H. Hamerow 1997b On the move again: migrations and invasions in archaeological explanation. In J. Chapman and H. Hamerow (eds.), Migrations and Invasions in Archaeological Explanation. BAR International Series 664: 1-10. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
    • (1997) BAR International Series , vol.664 , pp. 1-10
    • Chapman, J.1    Hamerow, H.2
  • 25
    • 0344922764 scopus 로고
    • Khirbet Kerak pottery at Beth Shan: Technological evidence for local manufacture
    • Chazan, M., and P.E. McGovern 1984 Khirbet Kerak pottery at Beth Shan: technological evidence for local manufacture. MASCA Journal 3(1): 20-24.
    • (1984) MASCA Journal , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-24
    • Chazan, M.1    McGovern, P.E.2
  • 27
    • 0345354093 scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles données sur la chronologie du bronze ancien de Ras Shamra
    • Contenson, H. de 1979 Nouvelles données sur la chronologie du Bronze Ancien de Ras Shamra. Ugarit Forschungen 11: 857-62.
    • (1979) Ugarit Forschungen , vol.11 , pp. 857-862
    • De Contenson, H.1
  • 28
    • 0344060426 scopus 로고
    • Phases préhistoriques de Ras Shamra et de l'Amuq
    • 1982 Phases préhistoriques de Ras Shamra et de l'Amuq. Paléorient 8: 95-106.
    • (1982) Paléorient , vol.8 , pp. 95-106
  • 30
    • 33744751766 scopus 로고
    • When worlds collide. Cultural developments in eastern Anatolia in the Early Bronze Age
    • M. Frangipane, H. Hauptmann, M. Liverani, P. Matthiae and M. Mellink (eds.), Rome: Università di Roma 'La Sapienza'
    • Conti, A.-M., and C. Persiani 1993 When worlds collide. Cultural developments in eastern Anatolia in the Early Bronze Age. In M. Frangipane, H. Hauptmann, M. Liverani, P. Matthiae and M. Mellink (eds.), Between the Rivers and Over the Mountains, 316-431. Rome: Università di Roma 'La Sapienza'.
    • (1993) Between the Rivers and Over the Mountains , pp. 316-431
    • Conti, A.-M.1    Persiani, C.2
  • 32
    • 0344060432 scopus 로고
    • Deux villes du royaume d'Ugarit dans la vallée du nahr el-kebir en Syrie du nord
    • Courtois, J.-C. 1963 Deux villes du royaume d'Ugarit dans la vallée du Nahr el-Kebir en Syrie du Nord. Syria 40: 261-72.
    • (1963) Syria , vol.40 , pp. 261-272
    • Courtois, J.-C.1
  • 33
    • 0001993017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing identities through culture. The past in the forging of Europe
    • P. Graves-Brown, S. Jones and C. Gamble (eds.), London: Routledge
    • Díaz-Andreu, M. 1996 Constructing identities through culture. The past in the forging of Europe. In P. Graves-Brown, S. Jones and C. Gamble (eds.), Cultural Identity and Archaeology: The Construction of European Communities, 49-61. London: Routledge.
    • (1996) Cultural Identity and Archaeology: The Construction of European Communities , pp. 49-61
    • Díaz-Andreu, M.1
  • 35
    • 0344060392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tel Shalem - Soundings in a fortified site of the Early Bronze Age IB
    • Eisenberg, E. 1996 Tel Shalem - soundings in a fortified site of the Early Bronze Age IB. 'Atiqot 30: 1-24.
    • (1996) Atiqot , vol.30 , pp. 1-24
    • Eisenberg, E.1
  • 36
    • 0345354090 scopus 로고
    • Tepecik excavations 1974
    • Keban Project 1974 Activities. Ankara: Middle East Technical University
    • Esin, U. 1982 Tepecik excavations 1974. Keban Project 1974 Activities. METU Series 1, No. 7: 95-118. Ankara: Middle East Technical University.
    • (1982) METU Series , vol.1 , Issue.7 , pp. 95-118
    • Esin, U.1
  • 37
    • 0004683846 scopus 로고
    • Subsistence, trade and social change in Early Bronze Age Palestine
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Esse, D.L. 1991 Subsistence, Trade and Social Change in Early Bronze Age Palestine. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilisation 50. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1991) Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilisation , vol.50
    • Esse, D.L.1
  • 39
    • 0041545651 scopus 로고
    • Levantine trade in the Early Bronze Age: From pots to peoples
    • J. Olin and M.J. Blackman (eds.), Washington DC: The Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Esse, D.L., and P. Hopke 1986 Levantine trade in the Early Bronze Age: from pots to peoples. In J. Olin and M.J. Blackman (eds.), Proceedings of the 24th International Archaeometry Symposium, 327-39. Washington DC: The Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the 24th International Archaeometry Symposium , pp. 327-339
    • Esse, D.L.1    Hopke, P.2
  • 40
    • 0344060397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tall Abu al-Kharaz. The Swedish Jordan expedition 1997. Eighth season preliminary excavation report
    • Fischer, P.M. 1998 Tall Abu al-Kharaz. The Swedish Jordan expedition 1997. Eighth season preliminary excavation report. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 42: 213-23.
    • (1998) Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan , vol.42 , pp. 213-223
    • Fischer, P.M.1
  • 41
    • 0006330077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Bronze Age at Tell Abu al-Kharaz, Jordan Valley: A study of pottery typology and provenance, radiocarbon dates, and the synchronization of Palestine and Egypt during Dynasties 0-2
    • in press G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • in press The Early Bronze Age at Tell Abu al-Kharaz, Jordan Valley: a study of pottery typology and provenance, radiocarbon dates, and the synchronization of Palestine and Egypt during Dynasties 0-2. In G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
    • Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant
  • 42
    • 0345354087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The typological evolution of the Red-Black-Burnished Ware pottery assemblage in relationship with its stratigraphic context at Arslantepe (3500-2000 BC)
    • C. Marro (ed.), Institut français d'études anatoliennes d'Istanbul. Varia Anatolica. Paris: Boccard
    • Frangipane, M. n.d. The typological evolution of the Red-Black-Burnished Ware pottery assemblage in relationship with its stratigraphic context at Arslantepe (3500-2000 BC). In C. Marro (ed.), Chronologies des pays du Caucase et de l'Euphrate aux IVème-IIIème millénaires. Institut français d'études anatoliennes d'Istanbul. Varia Anatolica. Paris: Boccard.
    • Chronologies des Pays du Caucase et de l'Euphrate Aux IVème-IIIème Millénaires
    • Frangipane, M.1
  • 43
    • 0344922748 scopus 로고
    • Cultural developments at Arslantepe at the beginning of the third millennium
    • Frangipane, M., and A. Palmieri 1983 Cultural developments at Arslantepe at the beginning of the third millennium. Origini 12: 523-74.
    • (1983) Origini , vol.12 , pp. 523-574
    • Frangipane, M.1    Palmieri, A.2
  • 44
    • 0344491616 scopus 로고
    • Zur datierung der frühbronzezeit in Ras es-Samra
    • Genz, H. 1994 Zur Datierung der Frühbronzezeit in Ras es-Samra. Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-Vereins 110: 113-24.
    • (1994) Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins , vol.110 , pp. 113-124
    • Genz, H.1
  • 46
    • 85103003343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Bronze Age
    • A. Ben Tor (ed.) Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society
    • 1997 The Early Bronze Age. In A. Ben Tor (ed.) Hazor 5: 17-24, 183-93. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.
    • (1997) Hazor , vol.5 , pp. 17-24
  • 47
    • 0006329857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A third millennium Levantine pottery production center: Typology, petrography and provenance of the metallic ware of northern Israel and adjacent regions
    • Greenberg, R., and N. Porat, 1996 A third millennium Levantine pottery production center: typology, petrography and provenance of the metallic ware of northern Israel and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 301: 5-24.
    • (1996) Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research , vol.301 , pp. 5-24
    • Greenberg, R.1    Porat, N.2
  • 48
    • 0344922750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Bronze III ceramic horizon for highland central Jordan
    • in press G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Harrison, T.P. in press The Early Bronze III ceramic horizon for highland central Jordan. In G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
    • Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant
    • Harrison, T.P.1
  • 49
    • 0345354083 scopus 로고
    • Die grabungen auf dem Norsun-Tepe 1974
    • Keban Project 1974 Activities. Ankara: Middle East Technical University
    • Hauptmann, H. 1982 Die Grabungen auf dem Norsun-Tepe 1974. Keban Project 1974 Activities. METU Series 1, No. 6: 41-70. Ankara: Middle East Technical University.
    • (1982) METU Series , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 41-70
    • Hauptmann, H.1
  • 53
    • 0003720834 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hodder, I.A. 1982 Symbols in Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Symbols in Action
    • Hodder, I.A.1
  • 54
    • 0003933420 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • 1991 The Domestication of Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991) The Domestication of Europe
  • 55
    • 0344491615 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Tabara el-Akrad
    • Hood, S. 1951 Excavations at Tabara el-Akrad. Anatolian Studies 1: 113-47.
    • (1951) Anatolian Studies , vol.1 , pp. 113-147
    • Hood, S.1
  • 56
    • 0003939682 scopus 로고
    • Settlement and society in the Early Bronze I and II Southern Levant
    • Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Joffe, A.H. 1993 Settlement and Society in the Early Bronze I and II Southern Levant. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology 3. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
    • (1993) Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology , vol.3
    • Joffe, A.H.1
  • 57
    • 0000864601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and social complexity in ancient western Asia
    • 1998 Alcohol and social complexity in ancient western Asia. Current Anthropology 39: 297-322.
    • (1998) Current Anthropology , vol.39 , pp. 297-322
  • 58
    • 0345354085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Bronze Age seal impressions from the Jezreel Valley and the problem of sealing in the southern Levant
    • in press S. Wolff (ed.), Douglas Esse Memorial Volume. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • in press Early Bronze Age seal impressions from the Jezreel Valley and the problem of sealing in the southern Levant. In S. Wolff (ed.), Douglas Esse Memorial Volume. Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilzation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilzation
  • 61
    • 0344922746 scopus 로고
    • London: British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem
    • Kenyon, K.M. 1960 Excavations at Jericho I. London: British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem.
    • (1960) Excavations at Jericho I
    • Kenyon, K.M.1
  • 63
    • 79959490066 scopus 로고
    • The Jordan Valley survey, 1953: Some unpublished soundings conducted by James Mellaart
    • Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns
    • Leonard, A. 1992 The Jordan Valley Survey, 1953: Some Unpublished Soundings Conducted by James Mellaart. Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 50. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
    • (1992) Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research , vol.50
    • Leonard, A.1
  • 64
    • 0041638230 scopus 로고
    • Production, space and social change in protohistoric Palestine
    • A. Holl and T.E. Levy (eds.), Ann Arbor: International Monographs in Prehistory
    • Levy, T.E. 1993 Production, space and social change in protohistoric Palestine. In A. Holl and T.E. Levy (eds.), Spatial Boundaries and Social Dynamics: Case Studies from Food-Producing Societies, 63-82. Ann Arbor: International Monographs in Prehistory.
    • (1993) Spatial Boundaries and Social Dynamics: Case Studies from Food-producing Societies , pp. 63-82
    • Levy, T.E.1
  • 65
    • 0002028157 scopus 로고
    • Cult, metallurgy and rank societies - Chalcolithic
    • T.E. Levy (ed.), Leicester: Leicester University Press
    • 1995 Cult, metallurgy and rank societies - Chalcolithic. In T.E. Levy (ed.), Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land, 226-43. Leicester: Leicester University Press.
    • (1995) Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land , pp. 226-243
  • 66
    • 79959056307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and change: Socio-political development in North Mesopotamia and South-East Anatolia
    • Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Lupton, A. 1996 Stability and Change: Socio-Political Development in North Mesopotamia and South-East Anatolia. BAR International Series 627. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
    • (1996) BAR International Series , vol.627
    • Lupton, A.1
  • 68
    • 0344922724 scopus 로고
    • Kamid el-Loz 13. The prehistoric and early historic context of the site
    • Bonn: Rudolf Habelt
    • Marfoe, L. 1995 Kamid el-Loz 13. The Prehistoric and Early Historic Context of the Site. Saarbrücker Bieträge zur Altertumskunde 41. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt.
    • (1995) Saarbrücker Bieträge zur Altertumskunde , vol.41
    • Marfoe, L.1
  • 69
    • 60949515568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La culture du haut-Euphrate au bronze ancien
    • Institut français d'études anatoliennes d'Istanbul. Paris: Editions Boccard
    • Marro, C. 1997 La culture du haut-Euphrate au bronze ancien. Institut français d'études anatoliennes d'Istanbul. Varia Anatolica 8. Paris: Editions Boccard.
    • (1997) Varia Anatolica , vol.8
    • Marro, C.1
  • 70
    • 0344922725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Bronze Age pottery of Tell Nebi Mend in its regional setting
    • in press G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Mathias, V.T. in press The Early Bronze Age pottery of Tell Nebi Mend in its regional setting. In G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
    • Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant
    • Mathias, V.T.1
  • 72
    • 0042046937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The excavations at Tel Beth Shean during the years 1989-94
    • N.A. Silberman and D.B. Small (eds.), Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • 1997 The excavations at Tel Beth Shean during the years 1989-94. In N.A. Silberman and D.B. Small (eds.), The Archaeology of Israel: Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present, 144-65. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
    • (1997) The Archaeology of Israel: Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present , pp. 144-165
  • 73
    • 0042547815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Bronze Age II-III at Tel Beth Shean: Preliminary observations
    • in press G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • in press The Early Bronze Age II-III at Tel Beth Shean: preliminary observations. In G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
    • Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant
  • 74
    • 0042046942 scopus 로고
    • The excavations at Beth Yerah (Khirbet elKerak) 1944-46
    • Mazar, B., M. Stekelis and M. Avi-Yonah 1952 The excavations at Beth Yerah (Khirbet elKerak) 1944-46. Israel Exploration Journal 2: 165-73; 218-29.
    • (1952) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.2 , pp. 165-173
    • Mazar, B.1    Stekelis, M.2    Avi-Yonah, M.3
  • 75
    • 0344922722 scopus 로고
    • An Early Bronze II tomb at Beth Yerah (Kinneret)
    • in Hebrew
    • Mazar, B., R. Amiran and N. Haas 1973 An Early Bronze II tomb at Beth Yerah (Kinneret). Eretz Israel 11: 176-93 (in Hebrew).
    • (1973) Eretz Israel , vol.11 , pp. 176-193
    • Mazar, B.1    Amiran, R.2    Haas, N.3
  • 76
    • 0042640302 scopus 로고
    • Ebla e la formazione della cultura urbana in Siria
    • Mazzoni, S. 1991 Ebla e la formazione della cultura urbana in Siria. La Parola del Passato 46: 163-84.
    • (1991) La Parola del Passato , vol.46 , pp. 163-184
    • Mazzoni, S.1
  • 77
    • 0345354051 scopus 로고
    • The prehistoric pottery from the Neolithic to the beginnings of EB IV
    • J. Matthers (ed.), The River Qoueiq, Northern Syria, and its Catchment: Studies Arising from the Tell Rifa'at Survey 1977-79. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Mellaart, J. 1981 The prehistoric pottery from the Neolithic to the beginnings of EB IV. In J. Matthers (ed.), The River Qoueiq, Northern Syria, and its Catchment: Studies Arising from the Tell Rifa'at Survey 1977-79. BAR International Series 98: 131-326. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
    • (1981) BAR International Series , vol.98 , pp. 131-326
    • Mellaart, J.1
  • 78
    • 84944571698 scopus 로고
    • Céramiques et mouvements de population: Le case de la Palestine au IIIe millénaire
    • M.-Th. Barrelet and J.-C. Gardin (eds.), Paris: Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations
    • Miroschedji, P. de 1986 Céramiques et mouvements de population: le case de la Palestine au IIIe millénaire. In M.-Th. Barrelet and J.-C. Gardin (eds.), A propos des l'interprétations archéologiques de la poterie: questions ouverts, 9-46. Paris: Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations.
    • (1986) A Propos des l'Interprétations Archéologiques de la Poterie: Questions Ouverts , pp. 9-46
    • De Miroschedji, P.1
  • 79
    • 0345354054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Early Bronze Age III pottery sequence for southern Israel
    • in press G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • in press An Early Bronze Age III pottery sequence for southern Israel. In G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
    • Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant
  • 80
    • 0008506376 scopus 로고
    • Hirbet ez-zeraqon. Eine stadt der frühen bronzezeit in nordjordanian
    • Mittmann, S. 1994 Hirbet ez-Zeraqon. Eine Stadt der frühen Bronzezeit in Nordjordanian. Archaeologie in Deutschland 2/1994: 10-15.
    • (1994) Archaeologie in Deutschland , vol.2 , Issue.1994 , pp. 10-15
    • Mittmann, S.1
  • 84
    • 84925974541 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at Arslantepe (Malatya)
    • Palmieri, A. 1981 Excavations at Arslantepe (Malatya). Anatolian Studies 31: 101-19.
    • (1981) Anatolian Studies , vol.31 , pp. 101-119
    • Palmieri, A.1
  • 85
    • 0005802494 scopus 로고
    • From Arslantepe metalwork to arsenical copper metallurgy in Anatolia
    • M. Frangipane, H. Hauptmann, M. Liverani, P. Matthiae and M. Mellink (eds.), Rome: Università di Roma 'La Sapienza'
    • Palmieri, A., K. Sertok and E. Chernykh 1993 From Arslantepe metalwork to arsenical copper metallurgy in Anatolia. In M. Frangipane, H. Hauptmann, M. Liverani, P. Matthiae and M. Mellink (eds.), Between the Rivers and Over the Mountains, 573-600. Rome: Università di Roma 'La Sapienza'.
    • (1993) Between the Rivers and Over the Mountains , pp. 573-600
    • Palmieri, A.1    Sertok, K.2    Chernykh, E.3
  • 86
    • 0344922718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Bronze age (I-III)
    • in press R. Adams, P. Bienkoswki and B. MacDonald (eds.), Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Philip, G. in press The Early Bronze Age (I-III). In R. Adams, P. Bienkoswki and B. MacDonald (eds.), The Archaeology of Jordan. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
    • The Archaeology of Jordan
    • Philip, G.1
  • 87
    • 77949718613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khirbet Kerak Ware in the Levant: The implications of radiocarbon chronology and spatial distribution
    • C. Marro (ed.), Institut français d'études anatoliennes d'Istanbul. Varia Anatolica. Paris: Boccard
    • Philip, G., and A.R. Millard n.d. Khirbet Kerak Ware in the Levant: the implications of radiocarbon chronology and spatial distribution. In C. Marro (ed.), Chronologies des pays du Caucase et de l'Euphrate aux IVème-IIIème millénaires. Institut français d'études anatoliennes d'Istanbul. Varia Anatolica. Paris: Boccard.
    • Chronologies des Pays du Caucase et de l'Euphrate Aux IVème-IIIème Millénaires
    • Philip, G.1    Millard, A.R.2
  • 88
    • 0012578021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auriferous silver in western Asia: Ore or alloy?
    • Rehren, T., K. Hess and G. Philip 1996 Auriferous silver in western Asia: ore or alloy? Historical Metallurgy 30: 1-10.
    • (1996) Historical Metallurgy , vol.30 , pp. 1-10
    • Rehren, T.1    Hess, K.2    Philip, G.3
  • 89
    • 0041638189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourth millennium BC copper metallurgy in northern Jordan: The evidence from Tell esh-Shuna
    • H.-G. Gebel, Z. Kafafi and G.O. Rollefson (eds.), The Prehistory of Jordan 2. Perspectives from 1997. Berlin: Ex Oriente
    • Rehren, T., K. Hess and G. Philip 1998 Fourth millennium BC copper metallurgy in northern Jordan: the evidence from Tell esh-Shuna. In H.-G. Gebel, Z. Kafafi and G.O. Rollefson (eds.), The Prehistory of Jordan 2. Perspectives from 1997. Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 4: 625-40. Berlin: Ex Oriente.
    • (1998) Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment , vol.4 , pp. 625-640
    • Rehren, T.1    Hess, K.2    Philip, G.3
  • 90
    • 0012345881 scopus 로고
    • Monumental choreography: Architecture and spatial representation in late Neolithic Orkney
    • C. Tilley (ed.) London: Berg
    • Richards, C. 1993 Monumental choreography: architecture and spatial representation in late Neolithic Orkney. In C. Tilley (ed.) Interpretative Archaeology, 143-78. London: Berg.
    • (1993) Interpretative Archaeology , pp. 143-178
    • Richards, C.1
  • 91
    • 0041004617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monuments as landscape: Creating the centre of the world in late Neolithic Orkney
    • 1996 Monuments as landscape: creating the centre of the world in late Neolithic Orkney. World Archaeology 28: 190-208.
    • (1996) World Archaeology , vol.28 , pp. 190-208
  • 92
    • 80054536712 scopus 로고
    • Preclassical pottery of Eastern Anatolia
    • Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Russell, H. 1980 Preclassical Pottery of Eastern Anatolia. BAR International Series 85. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
    • (1980) BAR International Series , vol.85
    • Russell, H.1
  • 94
    • 33749576914 scopus 로고
    • The Caucasian region in the Early Bronze Age
    • Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Sagona, A. 1984 The Caucasian Region in the Early Bronze Age. BAR International Series 214. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
    • (1984) BAR International Series , vol.214
    • Sagona, A.1
  • 95
    • 70449980846 scopus 로고
    • Settlement and society in late prehistoric Trans-Caucasus
    • M. Frangipane, H. Hauptmann, M. Liverani, P. Matthiae and M. Mellink (eds.), Rome: Università di Roma 'La Sapienza'
    • 1993 Settlement and society in late prehistoric Trans-Caucasus. In M. Frangipane, H. Hauptmann, M. Liverani, P. Matthiae and M. Mellink (eds.), Between the Rivers and Over the Mountains, 453-73. Rome: Università di Roma 'La Sapienza'.
    • (1993) Between the Rivers and Over the Mountains , pp. 453-473
  • 96
    • 0345354047 scopus 로고
    • The Aşvan sites 3. Keban rescue excavations, Eastern Anatolia. The Early Bronze Age
    • London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara
    • 1994 The Aşvan Sites 3. Keban Rescue Excavations, Eastern Anatolia. The Early Bronze Age. British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph 18. London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara
    • (1994) British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph , vol.18
  • 97
    • 0344060391 scopus 로고
    • Fondaments préhistoriques d'Ugarit
    • Paris: Geuthner
    • Schaeffer, C.F.A. 1962 Fondaments préhistoriques d'Ugarit. Ugaritica 4: 151-250. Paris: Geuthner.
    • (1962) Ugaritica , vol.4 , pp. 151-250
    • Schaeffer, C.F.A.1
  • 99
    • 6144236935 scopus 로고
    • The chronology of Syria to 2000 BC
    • R. Ehrich (ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Schwartz, G., and H. Weiss 1992 The chronology of Syria to 2000 BC. In R. Ehrich (ed.), Chronologies in Old World Archaeology, 221-43. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) Chronologies in Old World Archaeology , pp. 221-243
    • Schwartz, G.1    Weiss, H.2
  • 100
    • 0027706814 scopus 로고
    • What would a Bronze-Age world system look like? Relations between temperate Europe and the Mediterranean in later prehistory
    • Sherratt, A. 1993 What would a Bronze-Age World System look like? Relations between temperate Europe and the Mediterranean in later prehistory. Journal of European Archaeology 1(2): 1-58.
    • (1993) Journal of European Archaeology , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-58
    • Sherratt, A.1
  • 101
    • 0002018229 scopus 로고
    • From luxuries to commodities: The nature of Mediterranean Bronze Age trading systems
    • N.H. Gale (ed.), Bronze Age Trade in the Mediterranean. Jonsered: Paul Åström's Förlag
    • Sherratt, A., and E. Sherratt 1991 From luxuries to commodities: the nature of Mediterranean Bronze Age trading systems. In N.H. Gale (ed.), Bronze Age Trade in the Mediterranean. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 90: 351-86. Jonsered: Paul Åström's Förlag.
    • (1991) Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology , vol.90 , pp. 351-386
    • Sherratt, A.1    Sherratt, E.2
  • 102
    • 0002874846 scopus 로고
    • The periodization of Palestine from Neolithic through Early Bronze times
    • R.W. Ehrich (ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Stager, L.E. 1992 The periodization of Palestine from Neolithic through Early Bronze times. In R.W. Ehrich (ed.), Chronologies in Old World Archaeology, 22-41. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) Chronologies in Old World Archaeology , pp. 22-41
    • Stager, L.E.1
  • 103
    • 0000953655 scopus 로고
    • Calibration issue
    • 14C conference.
    • 14C conference. Radiocarbon 28 (2B): 805-1030.
    • (1986) Radiocarbon , vol.28 , Issue.2 B , pp. 805-1030
    • Stuiver, M.1    Kra, R.S.2
  • 105
    • 0344922715 scopus 로고
    • Contacts between the 'Amuq and Syria-Palestine
    • Tadmor, M. 1964 Contacts between the 'Amuq and Syria-Palestine. Israel Exploration Journal 14: 253-69.
    • (1964) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.14 , pp. 253-269
    • Tadmor, M.1
  • 106
    • 0026380034 scopus 로고
    • L'Age du Bronze à tell 'Arqa (Liban): Bilan et perspectives (1981-1991)
    • Thalmann, J.-P. 1991 L'Age du Bronze à Tell 'Arqa (Liban): bilan et perspectives (1981-1991). Berytus 39: 21-38.
    • (1991) Berytus , vol.39 , pp. 21-38
    • Thalmann, J.-P.1
  • 110
    • 0018210438 scopus 로고
    • Migration in modern European history
    • W. McNeill and R. Adams (eds.), Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Tilly, C. 1978 Migration in modern European history. In W. McNeill and R. Adams (eds.), Human Migration: Patterns and Policies, 48-72. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
    • (1978) Human Migration: Patterns and Policies , pp. 48-72
    • Tilly, C.1
  • 111
    • 0344491575 scopus 로고
    • Anatolia and the Khirbet Kerak problem
    • H. Hoffner Jr (ed.), Orient and Occident: Essays Presented to Cyrus H. Gordon. Alter Neukirchen: Neukirchener Verlag
    • Todd, I. 1973 Anatolia and the Khirbet Kerak problem. In H. Hoffner Jr (ed.), Orient and Occident: Essays Presented to Cyrus H. Gordon. Alter Orient und Altes Testament 22: 181-206. Neukirchen: Neukirchener Verlag.
    • (1973) Orient und Altes Testament , vol.22 , pp. 181-206
    • Todd, I.1
  • 113
    • 0039699502 scopus 로고
    • Tell es-Sa'idiyeh 1992: Interim report on the sixth season of excavations
    • Tubb, J.N., and P.G. Dorrell 1993 Tell es-Sa'idiyeh 1992: Interim report on the sixth season of excavations. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 125: 50-74.
    • (1993) Palestine Exploration Quarterly , vol.125 , pp. 50-74
    • Tubb, J.N.1    Dorrell, P.G.2
  • 114
    • 0039107302 scopus 로고
    • Tell es-Sa'idiyeh 1993: Interim report on the seventh season of excavations
    • 1994 Tell es-Sa'idiyeh 1993: Interim report on the seventh season of excavations. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 126: 52-67.
    • (1994) Palestine Exploration Quarterly , vol.126 , pp. 52-67
  • 116
    • 0344922709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary summary of Early Bronze strata and burials at 'Ein Assawir-Israel
    • in press G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Yannai, E., and Z. Grosinger in press Preliminary summary of Early Bronze strata and burials at 'Ein Assawir-Israel. In G. Philip and D. Baird (eds.), Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
    • Ceramics and Change in the Early Bronze Age of the Southern Levant
    • Yannai, E.1    Grosinger, Z.2
  • 118
    • 0344922708 scopus 로고
    • Decorated bones of the third millennium BCE from Palestine and Syria: Stylistic analysis
    • Zarzecki-Peleg, A. 1993 Decorated bones of the third millennium BCE from Palestine and Syria: stylistic analysis. Israel Exploration Journal 43: 1-22.
    • (1993) Israel Exploration Journal , vol.43 , pp. 1-22
    • Zarzecki-Peleg, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.