메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 171, Issue , 1999, Pages 125-147

Vaccination against helminth parasites - The ultimate challenge for vaccinologists?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODY; CYTOKINE; PARASITE ANTIGEN; PROTEIN; VACCINE;

EID: 0032719191     PISSN: 01052896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.1999.tb01345.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (72)

References (236)
  • 1
    • 0023911968 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of ascariasis
    • 1. Crompton DWT. The prevalence of ascariasis. Parasitol Today 1988;4:162-169.
    • (1988) Parasitol Today , vol.4 , pp. 162-169
    • Crompton, D.W.T.1
  • 3
    • 0030746897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1-Th2: Reliable paradigm or dangerous dogma?
    • 3. Allen JE, Maizels RM. Th1-Th2: reliable paradigm or dangerous dogma? Immunol Today 1997;18:387-392.
    • (1997) Immunol Today , vol.18 , pp. 387-392
    • Allen, J.E.1    Maizels, R.M.2
  • 4
    • 0026611671 scopus 로고
    • The importance of Th2 cytokines in protective immunity to nematodes
    • 4. Urban JF, et al. The importance of Th2 cytokines in protective immunity to nematodes. Immunol Rev 1992;127:205-220.
    • (1992) Immunol Rev , vol.127 , pp. 205-220
    • Urban, J.F.1
  • 5
    • 0026708718 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of immunity to parasites by T cells and T cell-derived cytokines
    • 5. Sher AF, Coffman RL. Regulation of immunity to parasites by T cells and T cell-derived cytokines. Annu Rev Immunol 1992;10:385-409.
    • (1992) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 385-409
    • Sher, A.F.1    Coffman, R.L.2
  • 6
    • 0027438948 scopus 로고
    • Immunological modulation and evasion by helminth parasites in human populations
    • 6. Maizels RM, Bundy DAP, Selkirk ME, Smith DF, Anderson RM. Immunological modulation and evasion by helminth parasites in human populations. Nature 1993;365:797-805.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 797-805
    • Maizels, R.M.1    Bundy, D.A.P.2    Selkirk, M.E.3    Smith, D.F.4    Anderson, R.M.5
  • 7
    • 0028231751 scopus 로고
    • Th2 cells: Help for helminths
    • 7. Locksley RM. Th2 cells: help for helminths. J Exp Med 1994;179:1405-1407.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.179 , pp. 1405-1407
    • Locksley, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 0029847368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes
    • 8. Abbas AK, Murphy KM, Sher A. Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes. Nature 1996;383:787-793.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 787-793
    • Abbas, A.K.1    Murphy, K.M.2    Sher, A.3
  • 9
    • 0025807152 scopus 로고
    • Purified protein derivative of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and excretory-secretory antigen(s) of Toxocara canis expand human T cells with stable and opposite (type 1 T helper or type 2 T helper) profile of cytokine production
    • 9. Del Prete G, et al. Purified protein derivative of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and excretory-secretory antigen(s) of Toxocara canis expand human T cells with stable and opposite (type 1 T helper or type 2 T helper) profile of cytokine production. J Clin Invest 1991;88:346-350.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 346-350
    • Del Prete, G.1
  • 10
    • 0027214725 scopus 로고
    • IL-4-and IL-5-secreting lymphocyte populations are preferentially stimulated by parasite derived antigens in human tissue invasive nematode infections
    • 10. Mahanty S, et al. IL-4-and IL-5-secreting lymphocyte populations are preferentially stimulated by parasite derived antigens in human tissue invasive nematode infections. J Immunol 1993;151:3704-3711.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 3704-3711
    • Mahanty, S.1
  • 12
    • 0030056170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1-like antifilarial immune responses predominate in antigen-negative persons
    • 12. Dimock KA, Eberhard ML, Lammie PJ. Th1-like antifilarial immune responses predominate in antigen-negative persons. Infect Immun 1996;64:2962-2967.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 2962-2967
    • Dimock, K.A.1    Eberhard, M.L.2    Lammie, P.J.3
  • 13
    • 0031702771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-stimulated IL-4, IL-13 and IFN-γ production by human T cells at a single cell level
    • 13. De Boer B, Fillié YE, Kruize YCM, Yazdanbakhsh M. Antigen-stimulated IL-4, IL-13 and IFN-γ production by human T cells at a single cell level. Eur J Immunol 1998;28:3154-3160.
    • (1998) Eur J Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 3154-3160
    • De Boer, B.1    Fillié, Y.E.2    Kruize, Y.C.M.3    Yazdanbakhsh, M.4
  • 15
    • 0026506715 scopus 로고
    • Infection with Schistosoma mansoni alters Th1/Th2 cytokine responses to a non-parasite antigen
    • 15. Kullberg MC, Pearce EJ, Hieny SE, Sher A, Berzofsky JA. Infection with Schistosoma mansoni alters Th1/Th2 cytokine responses to a non-parasite antigen. J Immunol 1992;148:3264-3270.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.148 , pp. 3264-3270
    • Kullberg, M.C.1    Pearce, E.J.2    Hieny, S.E.3    Sher, A.4    Berzofsky, J.A.5
  • 16
    • 0031770833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine interaction and immune responses during Schistosoma mansoni infection
    • 16. Brunet LR, Dunne DW, Pearce EJ. Cytokine interaction and immune responses during Schistosoma mansoni infection. Parasitol Today 1998;14:422-427.
    • (1998) Parasitol Today , vol.14 , pp. 422-427
    • Brunet, L.R.1    Dunne, D.W.2    Pearce, E.J.3
  • 17
    • 0019346273 scopus 로고
    • Immunological control of hepatotoxicity and parasite egg excretion in Schistosoma mansoni infections: Stage specificity of the reactivity of immune serum in T-cell deprived mice
    • 17. Doenhoff MJ, et al. Immunological control of hepatotoxicity and parasite egg excretion in Schistosoma mansoni infections: stage specificity of the reactivity of immune serum in T-cell deprived mice. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1981;75:41-53.
    • (1981) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.75 , pp. 41-53
    • Doenhoff, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0026554818 scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor α restores granulomas and induces parasite egg-laying in schistosome-infected SCID mice
    • 18. Amiri P, et al. Tumour necrosis factor α restores granulomas and induces parasite egg-laying in schistosome-infected SCID mice. Nature 1992;356:604-607.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 604-607
    • Amiri, P.1
  • 19
    • 0033555809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-13 is a key regulatory cytokine for Th2 cell-mediated pulmonary granuloma formation and IgE responses induced by Schistosoma mansoni eggs
    • 19. Chiaramonte MG, Schopf LR, Neben TY, Cheever AW, Donaldson DD, Wynn TA. IL-13 is a key regulatory cytokine for Th2 cell-mediated pulmonary granuloma formation and IgE responses induced by Schistosoma mansoni eggs. J Immunol 1999;162:920-930.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 920-930
    • Chiaramonte, M.G.1    Schopf, L.R.2    Neben, T.Y.3    Cheever, A.W.4    Donaldson, D.D.5    Wynn, T.A.6
  • 20
    • 0028071076 scopus 로고
    • The shrinking schistosomal egg granuloma: How accessory cells control T cell-mediated pathology
    • 20. Stadecker MJ. The shrinking schistosomal egg granuloma: how accessory cells control T cell-mediated pathology. Exp Parasitol 1994;79:198-201.
    • (1994) Exp Parasitol , vol.79 , pp. 198-201
    • Stadecker, M.J.1
  • 21
    • 0028051681 scopus 로고
    • Accessory cell signals regulate Th-cell responses: From basic immunology to a model for helminthic disease
    • 21. Stadecker MJ, Flores Villanueva PO. Accessory cell signals regulate Th-cell responses: from basic immunology to a model for helminthic disease. Immunol Today 1994;15:571-574.
    • (1994) Immunol Today , vol.15 , pp. 571-574
    • Stadecker, M.J.1    Flores Villanueva, P.O.2
  • 22
    • 0033082935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other functions, other genes: Alternative activation of antigen-presenting cells
    • 22. Goerdt S, Orfanos CE. Other functions, other genes: alternative activation of antigen-presenting cells. Immunity 1999;10:137-142.
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.10 , pp. 137-142
    • Goerdt, S.1    Orfanos, C.E.2
  • 23
    • 0031570939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-4 protects against TNF-α-mediated cachexia and death during acute schistosomiasis
    • 23. Brunet LR, Finkelman FD, Cheever AW, Kopf MA, Pearce EJ. IL-4 protects against TNF-α-mediated cachexia and death during acute schistosomiasis. J Immunol 1997;159:777-785.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 777-785
    • Brunet, L.R.1    Finkelman, F.D.2    Cheever, A.W.3    Kopf, M.A.4    Pearce, E.J.5
  • 24
    • 0026484879 scopus 로고
    • Understanding chronic nematode infections: Evolutionary considerations, current hypotheses and the way forward
    • 24. Behnke JM, Barnard CJ, Wakelin D. Understanding chronic nematode infections: evolutionary considerations, current hypotheses and the way forward. Int J Parasitol 1992;22:861-907.
    • (1992) Int J Parasitol , vol.22 , pp. 861-907
    • Behnke, J.M.1    Barnard, C.J.2    Wakelin, D.3
  • 25
    • 0027359438 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine control of parasite-specific anergy in human lymphatic filariasis. Preferential induction of a regulatory T helper type 2 lymphocyte subset
    • 25. King CL, et al. Cytokine control of parasite-specific anergy in human lymphatic filariasis. Preferential induction of a regulatory T helper type 2 lymphocyte subset. J Clin Invest 1993;92:1667-1673.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 1667-1673
    • King, C.L.1
  • 26
    • 0027513740 scopus 로고
    • T cell responsiveness correlates differentially with antibody isotype levels in clinical and asymptomatic filariasis
    • 26. Yazdanbakhsh M, et al. T cell responsiveness correlates differentially with antibody isotype levels in clinical and asymptomatic filariasis. J Infect Dis 1993;167:925-931.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 925-931
    • Yazdanbakhsh, M.1
  • 27
    • 0022537806 scopus 로고
    • Immune responses during human schistosomiasis. XII. Differential responsiveness in patients with hepatosplenic disease
    • 27. Colley DG, et al. Immune responses during human schistosomiasis. XII. Differential responsiveness in patients with hepatosplenic disease. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1986;35:793-802.
    • (1986) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.35 , pp. 793-802
    • Colley, D.G.1
  • 29
    • 15844364756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine control of parasite-specific anergy in human urinary schistosomiasis. IL-10 modulates lymphocyte reactivity
    • 29. King CL, et al. Cytokine control of parasite-specific anergy in human urinary schistosomiasis. IL-10 modulates lymphocyte reactivity. J Immunol 1996;156:4715-4721.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 4715-4721
    • King, C.L.1
  • 30
    • 0020549466 scopus 로고
    • Non-specific suppression of antigen-induced lymphocyte blastogenesis in Onchocerca volvulus infection in man
    • 30. Greene BM, Fanning MM, Ellner JJ. Non-specific suppression of antigen-induced lymphocyte blastogenesis in Onchocerca volvulus infection in man. Clin Exp Immunol 1983;52:259-265.
    • (1983) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.52 , pp. 259-265
    • Greene, B.M.1    Fanning, M.M.2    Ellner, J.J.3
  • 31
    • 0030961515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression of antigen-specific interleukin-5 and interferon-γ responses in human lymphatic filariasis as a function of clinical status and age
    • 31. Sartono E, Kruize YCM, Kurniawan-Atmadja A, Maizels RM, Yazdanbakhsh M. Depression of antigen-specific interleukin-5 and interferon-γ responses in human lymphatic filariasis as a function of clinical status and age. J Infect Dis 1997;175:1276-1280.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 1276-1280
    • Sartono, E.1    Kruize, Y.C.M.2    Kurniawan-Atmadja, A.3    Maizels, R.M.4    Yazdanbakhsh, M.5
  • 32
    • 0033010951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common features of T cell reactivity in persistent helminth infections: Lymphatic filariasis and schistosomiasis
    • In press
    • 32. Yazdanbakhsh M. Common features of T cell reactivity in persistent helminth infections: lymphatic filariasis and schistosomiasis. Immunol Lett (In press).
    • Immunol Lett
    • Yazdanbakhsh, M.1
  • 33
    • 0025820720 scopus 로고
    • Immunological tolerance: The key feature in human filariasis?
    • 33. Maizels RM, Lawrence RA. Immunological tolerance: the key feature in human filariasis? Parasitol Today 1991;7:271-176.
    • (1991) Parasitol Today , vol.7 , pp. 271-1176
    • Maizels, R.M.1    Lawrence, R.A.2
  • 34
    • 0026456298 scopus 로고
    • Infection and disease in lymphatic filariasis: An immunological perspective
    • 34. Ottesen EA. Infection and disease in lymphatic filariasis: an immunological perspective. Parasitology 1992;104:S71-S79.
    • (1992) Parasitology , vol.104
    • Ottesen, E.A.1
  • 35
    • 0029005645 scopus 로고
    • Elevated cellular responses and interferon-γ release after long-term diethylcarbarnazine treatment of patients with human lymphatic filariasis
    • 35. Sartono E, et al. Elevated cellular responses and interferon-γ release after long-term diethylcarbarnazine treatment of patients with human lymphatic filariasis. J Infect Dis 1995;171:1683-1687.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 1683-1687
    • Sartono, E.1
  • 36
    • 0030021935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of spontaneous and parasite antigen-driven interleukin-10 production are associated with antigen-specific hyporesponsiveness in human lymphatic filariasis
    • 36. Mahanty S, et al. High levels of spontaneous and parasite antigen-driven interleukin-10 production are associated with antigen-specific hyporesponsiveness in human lymphatic filariasis. J Infect Dis 1996;173:769-773.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 769-773
    • Mahanty, S.1
  • 37
    • 0028200703 scopus 로고
    • Differential proliferative and interleukin-10 responses to fractionated filarial antigens: Preferential recognition by patients with chronic lymphatic dysfunction
    • 37. Dimock KA, Addiss DG, Eberhard ML, Lammie PJ. Differential proliferative and interleukin-10 responses to fractionated filarial antigens: preferential recognition by patients with chronic lymphatic dysfunction. J Infect Dis 1994;170:403-412.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , pp. 403-412
    • Dimock, K.A.1    Addiss, D.G.2    Eberhard, M.L.3    Lammie, P.J.4
  • 39
    • 0031815506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of anti-IL-10 on proliferation and cytokine production in human schistosomiasis: Fresh versus cryopreserved cells
    • 39. Grogan JL, Kremsner PG, Deelder AM, Yazdanbakhsh M. The effect of anti-IL-10 on proliferation and cytokine production in human schistosomiasis: fresh versus cryopreserved cells. Parasite Immunol 1998;20:345-349.
    • (1998) Parasite Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 345-349
    • Grogan, J.L.1    Kremsner, P.G.2    Deelder, A.M.3    Yazdanbakhsh, M.4
  • 41
    • 0028037782 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cell clones induced by oral tolerance: Suppression of autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • 41. Chen Y, Kuchroo VK, Inobe J-I, Hafler DA, Weiner HL. Regulatory T cell clones induced by oral tolerance: suppression of autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Science 1994;265:1237-1240.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1237-1240
    • Chen, Y.1    Kuchroo, V.K.2    Inobe, J.-I.3    Hafler, D.A.4    Weiner, H.L.5
  • 42
    • 0030704726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T-cell subset inhibits antigen specific T-cell responses and prevents colitis
    • + T-cell subset inhibits antigen specific T-cell responses and prevents colitis. Nature 1997;389:737-742.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 737-742
    • Groux, H.1
  • 43
    • 0025981938 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology and immunohistochemistry of the caecum in children with Trichuris dysentery syndrome
    • 43. MacDonald TT, et al. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry of the caecum in children with Trichuris dysentery syndrome. J Clin Pathol 1991;44:194-199.
    • (1991) J Clin Pathol , vol.44 , pp. 194-199
    • MacDonald, T.T.1
  • 44
    • 0032503029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral strategies of immune evasion
    • 44. Ploegh HL. Viral strategies of immune evasion. Science 1998;280:248-253.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 248-253
    • Ploegh, H.L.1
  • 45
    • 0031974233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of Ti-dependent antigen presentation by Helicobacter pylori toxin VacA
    • 45. Molinari M, et al. Selective inhibition of Ti-dependent antigen presentation by Helicobacter pylori toxin VacA. J Exp Med 1998;187:135-140.
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.187 , pp. 135-140
    • Molinari, M.1
  • 46
    • 0027505088 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of murine B cell proliferation and down-regulation of protein kinase C levels by a phosphorylcholine-containing filarial excretory-secretory product
    • 46. Harnett W, Harnett MM. Inhibition of murine B cell proliferation and down-regulation of protein kinase C levels by a phosphorylcholine-containing filarial excretory-secretory product. J Immunol 1993;151:4829-4837.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 4829-4837
    • Harnett, W.1    Harnett, M.M.2
  • 47
    • 0019495007 scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic cleavage of IgG bound to the Fc receptor of Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula
    • 47. Auriault C, Ouaissi MA, Torpier G, Eisen H, Capron A. Proteolytic cleavage of IgG bound to the Fc receptor of Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula. Parasite Immunol 1981;3:33-41.
    • (1981) Parasite Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 33-41
    • Auriault, C.1    Ouaissi, M.A.2    Torpier, G.3    Eisen, H.4    Capron, A.5
  • 48
    • 0029020340 scopus 로고
    • Brugia malayi: Localisation and differential expression of extracellular and cytoplasmic CuZn superoxide dismutases in adults and microfilariae
    • 48. Ou X, Tang L, McCrossan M, Henkle-Dührsen K, Selkirk ME. Brugia malayi: localisation and differential expression of extracellular and cytoplasmic CuZn superoxide dismutases in adults and microfilariae. Exp Parasitol 1995;80:515-529.
    • (1995) Exp Parasitol , vol.80 , pp. 515-529
    • Ou, X.1    Tang, L.2    McCrossan, M.3    Henkle-Dührsen, K.4    Selkirk, M.E.5
  • 49
    • 85088333181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel serpin expressed by the blood-borne microfilariae of the parasitic nematode Brugia malayi inhibits human neutrophil serine proteinases
    • In press
    • 49. Zang XX, Yazdanbakhsh M, Kiang H, Kanost MR, Maizels RM. A novel serpin expressed by the blood-borne microfilariae of the parasitic nematode Brugia malayi inhibits human neutrophil serine proteinases. Blood (In press).
    • Blood
    • Zang, X.X.1    Yazdanbakhsh, M.2    Kiang, H.3    Kanost, M.R.4    Maizels, R.M.5
  • 50
    • 0030050801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen presenting cells from mice harboring the filarial nematode, Brugia malayi, prevent cellular proliferaton but not cytokine production
    • 50. Allen JE, Lawrence RA, Maizels RM. Antigen presenting cells from mice harboring the filarial nematode, Brugia malayi, prevent cellular proliferaton but not cytokine production. Int Immunol 1996;8:143-151.
    • (1996) Int Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 143-151
    • Allen, J.E.1    Lawrence, R.A.2    Maizels, R.M.3
  • 51
    • 0031939691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for in vivo production of IL-4, but not IL-10, in the induction of proliferative suppression by filarial parasites
    • 51. MacDonald AS, Maizels RM, Lawrence RA, Dransfield I, Allen JE. Requirement for in vivo production of IL-4, but not IL-10, in the induction of proliferative suppression by filarial parasites. J Immunol 1998;160:1304-1312.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 1304-1312
    • MacDonald, A.S.1    Maizels, R.M.2    Lawrence, R.A.3    Dransfield, I.4    Allen, J.E.5
  • 52
    • 0024363962 scopus 로고
    • Lung-phase immunity to schistosomes: A new perspective to an old problem
    • 52. Wilson RA, Coulson PS. Lung-phase immunity to schistosomes: a new perspective to an old problem. Parasitol Today 1989;5:274-278.
    • (1989) Parasitol Today , vol.5 , pp. 274-278
    • Wilson, R.A.1    Coulson, P.S.2
  • 55
    • 0022570856 scopus 로고
    • Induction of protective immunity against Schistosoma mansoni by a nonliving vaccine. III. Correlation of resistance with induction of activated larvicidal macrophages
    • 55. James SL. Induction of protective immunity against Schistosoma mansoni by a nonliving vaccine. III. Correlation of resistance with induction of activated larvicidal macrophages. J Immunol 1986;136:3872-3877.
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 3872-3877
    • James, S.L.1
  • 56
    • 0027722066 scopus 로고
    • Induction of protective immunity against larval Onchocerca volvulus in a mouse model
    • 56. Lange AM, Yutanawiboonchai W, Lok JB, Trpis M, Abraham D. Induction of protective immunity against larval Onchocerca volvulus in a mouse model. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1993;49:783-788.
    • (1993) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.49 , pp. 783-788
    • Lange, A.M.1    Yutanawiboonchai, W.2    Lok, J.B.3    Trpis, M.4    Abraham, D.5
  • 57
    • 0029044835 scopus 로고
    • Acanthocheilonema viteae: Reduction in the expression of protective immunity against infective larvae in the jird as assessed by micropore chamber vs systemic challenge infections
    • 57. Taylor MJ, van Es RP, Shay K, Townson S, Bianco AE. Acanthocheilonema viteae: reduction in the expression of protective immunity against infective larvae in the jird as assessed by micropore chamber vs systemic challenge infections. Exp Parasitol 1995;80:560-562.
    • (1995) Exp Parasitol , vol.80 , pp. 560-562
    • Taylor, M.J.1    Van Es, R.P.2    Shay, K.3    Townson, S.4    Bianco, A.E.5
  • 58
    • 0017885965 scopus 로고
    • The role of IgA immunoglobulins in the passive transfer of protection to Taenia taenideformis in the mouse
    • 58. Lloyd S, Soulsby EJL. The role of IgA immunoglobulins in the passive transfer of protection to Taenia taenideformis in the mouse. Immunology 1978;34:939-945.
    • (1978) Immunology , vol.34 , pp. 939-945
    • Lloyd, S.1    Soulsby, E.J.L.2
  • 59
    • 0022627669 scopus 로고
    • Passive transfer with serum and IgG antibodies of irradiated cercaria-induced resistance against Schistosoma mansoni in mice
    • 59. Mangold BL, Dean DA. Passive transfer with serum and IgG antibodies of irradiated cercaria-induced resistance against Schistosoma mansoni in mice. J Immunol 1986;136:2644-2648.
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 2644-2648
    • Mangold, B.L.1    Dean, D.A.2
  • 60
    • 0029996058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brugia pahangi in cats: The passive transfer of anti-microfilarial immunity from immune to non-immune cats
    • 60. Medeiros F, Baldwin CI, Denham DA. Brugia pahangi in cats: the passive transfer of anti-microfilarial immunity from immune to non-immune cats. Parasite Immunol 1996;18:79-86.
    • (1996) Parasite Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 79-86
    • Medeiros, F.1    Baldwin, C.I.2    Denham, D.A.3
  • 61
    • 0025882432 scopus 로고
    • A role for IgE in intestinal immunity. Expression of rapid expulsion of Trichinella spiralis in rats transfused with IgE and thoracic duct lymphocytes
    • 61. Ahmad A, Wang CH, Bell RG. A role for IgE in intestinal immunity. Expression of rapid expulsion of Trichinella spiralis in rats transfused with IgE and thoracic duct lymphocytes. J Immunol 1992;146:3563-3570.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 3563-3570
    • Ahmad, A.1    Wang, C.H.2    Bell, R.G.3
  • 63
    • 0032964316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of adult worm antigen-specific immunoglobulin E in acquired immunity to Schistosoma mansoni infection in baboons
    • 63. Nyindo M, et al. Role of adult worm antigen-specific immunoglobulin E in acquired immunity to Schistosoma mansoni infection in baboons. Infect Immun 1999;67:636-642.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 636-642
    • Nyindo, M.1
  • 64
    • 0030636793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice with a targeted deletion of the IgE gene have increased worm burdens and reduced granulomatous inflammation following primary infection with Schistosoma mansoni
    • 64. King CL, Xianli J, Malhotra I, Liu S, Mahmoud AAF, Oettgen HC. Mice with a targeted deletion of the IgE gene have increased worm burdens and reduced granulomatous inflammation following primary infection with Schistosoma mansoni. J Immunol 1997;158:294-300.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 294-300
    • King, C.L.1    Xianli, J.2    Malhotra, I.3    Liu, S.4    Mahmoud, A.A.F.5    Oettgen, H.C.6
  • 65
    • 0028356910 scopus 로고
    • Anti-immunoglobulin E treatment decreases worm burden and egg production in Schistosoma mansoni-infected normal and interferon-γ knockout mice
    • 65. Amiri P, Haak-Frendscho M, Robbins K, McKerrow JH, Stewart T, Jardieu P. Anti-immunoglobulin E treatment decreases worm burden and egg production in Schistosoma mansoni-infected normal and interferon-γ knockout mice. J Exp Med 1994;180:43-51.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.180 , pp. 43-51
    • Amiri, P.1    Haak-Frendscho, M.2    Robbins, K.3    McKerrow, J.H.4    Stewart, T.5    Jardieu, P.6
  • 66
    • 0031893694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma mansoni infection in IgE-producing and IgE-deficient mice
    • 66. El Ridi R, Ozaki T, Kamiya H. Schistosoma mansoni infection in IgE-producing and IgE-deficient mice. J Parasitol 1998;84:171-174.
    • (1998) J Parasitol , vol.84 , pp. 171-174
    • El Ridi, R.1    Ozaki, T.2    Kamiya, H.3
  • 67
    • 0031571314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FceRI deficient mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni mount normal Th2-type responses while displaying enhanced liver pathology
    • 67. Jankovic D, et al. FceRI deficient mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni mount normal Th2-type responses while displaying enhanced liver pathology. J Immunol 1997;159:1868-1875.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 1868-1875
    • Jankovic, D.1
  • 68
    • 0032497438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite immunity: Pathways for expelling intestinal parasites
    • 68. Maizels RM, Holland M. Parasite immunity: pathways for expelling intestinal parasites. Curr Biol 1998;8: R711-R714.
    • (1998) Curr Biol , vol.8
    • Maizels, R.M.1    Holland, M.2
  • 69
    • 0030935344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine regulation of host defense against parasitic gastrointestinal nematodes: Lessons from studies with rodent models
    • 69. Finkelman FD, et al. Cytokine regulation of host defense against parasitic gastrointestinal nematodes: lessons from studies with rodent models. Annu Rev Immunol 1997;15:505-533.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 505-533
    • Finkelman, F.D.1
  • 70
    • 0029004498 scopus 로고
    • IL-4 treatment can cure established gastrointestinal nematode infections in immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice
    • 70. Urban JF Jr, Maliszewski CR, Madden KB, Katona IM, Finkelman FD. IL-4 treatment can cure established gastrointestinal nematode infections in immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice. J Immunol 1995;154:4675-4684.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 4675-4684
    • Urban J.F., Jr.1    Maliszewski, C.R.2    Madden, K.B.3    Katona, I.M.4    Finkelman, F.D.5
  • 71
    • 0032554784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between IL-4Rα and IL4-deficient mice reveal a novel role of IL-13 in the regulation of Th2 responses
    • 71. Barner M, Welte M, Brombacher F, Kopf M. Differences between IL-4Rα and IL4-deficient mice reveal a novel role of IL-13 in the regulation of Th2 responses. Curr Biol 1998;8:669-672.
    • (1998) Curr Biol , vol.8 , pp. 669-672
    • Barner, M.1    Welte, M.2    Brombacher, F.3    Kopf, M.4
  • 72
    • 0032007351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-13, IL-4Rα and Stat6 are required for the expulsion of the gastrointestinal nematode parasite Nippostrongylus brasiliensis
    • 72. Urban JF Jr, et al. IL-13, IL-4Rα and Stat6 are required for the expulsion of the gastrointestinal nematode parasite Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. Immunity 1998;8:255-264.
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.8 , pp. 255-264
    • Urban J.F., Jr.1
  • 73
    • 0032055579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for IL-13 in resistance to intestinal nematode infection
    • 73. Bancroft AJ, McKenzie ANJ, Grencis RK. A critical role for IL-13 in resistance to intestinal nematode infection. J Immunol 1998;160:3453-3461.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 3453-3461
    • Bancroft, A.J.1    McKenzie, A.N.J.2    Grencis, R.K.3
  • 74
    • 0028006251 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-mediated regulation of chronic intestinal helminth infection
    • 74. Else KJ, Finkelman FD, Maliszewski CR, Grencis RK. Cytokine-mediated regulation of chronic intestinal helminth infection. J Exp Med 1994;179:347-351.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.179 , pp. 347-351
    • Else, K.J.1    Finkelman, F.D.2    Maliszewski, C.R.3    Grencis, R.K.4
  • 75
    • 0031002730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 promotes a chronic intestinal nematode infection
    • 75. Bancroft AJ, Else KJ, Sypek JP, Grencis RK. Interleukin-12 promotes a chronic intestinal nematode infection. Eur J Immunol 1997;27:866-870.
    • (1997) Eur J Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 866-870
    • Bancroft, A.J.1    Else, K.J.2    Sypek, J.P.3    Grencis, R.K.4
  • 76
    • 0028037706 scopus 로고
    • Selective effector mechanisms for the expulsion of intestinal helminths
    • 76. Nawa Y, et al. Selective effector mechanisms for the expulsion of intestinal helminths. Parasite Immunol 1994;16:333-338.
    • (1994) Parasite Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 333-338
    • Nawa, Y.1
  • 77
    • 0032510452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central role for interleukin-13 in Th2 cell mediated immune responses
    • 77. McKenzie GJ, Bancroft A, Grencis RK, McKenzie ANJ. Central role for interleukin-13 in Th2 cell mediated immune responses. Curr Biol 1998;8:339-342.
    • (1998) Curr Biol , vol.8 , pp. 339-342
    • McKenzie, G.J.1    Bancroft, A.2    Grencis, R.K.3    McKenzie, A.N.J.4
  • 78
    • 0031831026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nematode infection upon intestinal smooth muscle function
    • 78. Vallance BA, Collins SM. The effect of nematode infection upon intestinal smooth muscle function. Parasite Immunol 1998;20:249-253.
    • (1998) Parasite Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 249-253
    • Vallance, B.A.1    Collins, S.M.2
  • 79
    • 0026593823 scopus 로고
    • Immunity and the prospects for vaccination against filariasis
    • 79. Selkirk ME, Maizels RM, Yazdanbakhsh M. Immunity and the prospects for vaccination against filariasis. Immunobiology 1992;184:263-281.
    • (1992) Immunobiology , vol.184 , pp. 263-281
    • Selkirk, M.E.1    Maizels, R.M.2    Yazdanbakhsh, M.3
  • 80
    • 0029025415 scopus 로고
    • Infection of IL 4 deficient mice with the parasitic nematode Brugia malayi demonstrates that host resistance is not dependent on a Th2 dominated immune response
    • 80. Lawrence RA, Allen JE, Gregory WF, Kopf M, Maizels RM. Infection of IL 4 deficient mice with the parasitic nematode Brugia malayi demonstrates that host resistance is not dependent on a Th2 dominated immune response. J Immunol 1995;154:5995-6001.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 5995-6001
    • Lawrence, R.A.1    Allen, J.E.2    Gregory, W.F.3    Kopf, M.4    Maizels, R.M.5
  • 81
    • 0030833649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response to the filaria Litomosoides sigmodontis in susceptible and resistant mite
    • 81. Maréchal P, et al. Immune response to the filaria Litomosoides sigmodontis in susceptible and resistant mite. Parasite Immunol 1997;19:273-279.
    • (1997) Parasite Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 273-279
    • Maréchal, P.1
  • 82
    • 0030293445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-12 enhances vaccine-induced immunity to schistosomes by augmenting both humoral and cell mediated immune responses against the parasite
    • 82. Wynn TA, et al. IL-12 enhances vaccine-induced immunity to schistosomes by augmenting both humoral and cell mediated immune responses against the parasite. J Immunol 1996;157:4068-4078.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 4068-4078
    • Wynn, T.A.1
  • 83
    • 0031670453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the absence of IL-12, the induction of Th1-mediated protective immunity by the attenuated schistosome vaccine is impaired, revealing an alternative pathway with Th2-type characteristics
    • 83. Anderson S, Shires VL, Wilson RA, Mountford AP. In the absence of IL-12, the induction of Th1-mediated protective immunity by the attenuated schistosome vaccine is impaired, revealing an alternative pathway with Th2-type characteristics. Eur J Immunol 1998;28:2827-2838.
    • (1998) Eur J Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 2827-2838
    • Anderson, S.1    Shires, V.L.2    Wilson, R.A.3    Mountford, A.P.4
  • 84
    • 0025975378 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Th1-and Th2-associated immune reactivities stimulated by single versus multiple vaccination of mice with irradiated Schistosoma mansoni cercariae
    • 84. Caulada-Benedetti Z, Al-Zamel F, Sher A, James S. Comparison of Th1-and Th2-associated immune reactivities stimulated by single versus multiple vaccination of mice with irradiated Schistosoma mansoni cercariae. J Immunol 1991;146:1655-1660.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.146 , pp. 1655-1660
    • Caulada-Benedetti, Z.1    Al-Zamel, F.2    Sher, A.3    James, S.4
  • 85
    • 0031970138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo treatment with recombinant IL-12 protects C57BL/6J mice against secondary alveolar echinococcosis
    • 85. Emery I, Leclerc C, Sengphommachanh K, Vuitton DA, Liance M. In vivo treatment with recombinant IL-12 protects C57BL/6J mice against secondary alveolar echinococcosis. Parasite Immunol 1998;20:81-91.
    • (1998) Parasite Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 81-91
    • Emery, I.1    Leclerc, C.2    Sengphommachanh, K.3    Vuitton, D.A.4    Liance, M.5
  • 86
    • 0031918527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift from an early protective Th1-type immune response to a late permissive Th2-type response in murine cysticercosis (Taenia crassiceps)
    • 86. Terrazas LI, Bojalil R, Govezensky T, Larralde C. Shift from an early protective Th1-type immune response to a late permissive Th2-type response in murine cysticercosis (Taenia crassiceps). J Parasitol 1998;84:74-81.
    • (1998) J Parasitol , vol.84 , pp. 74-81
    • Terrazas, L.I.1    Bojalil, R.2    Govezensky, T.3    Larralde, C.4
  • 87
    • 0028807612 scopus 로고
    • + cells at the site of antigen deposition predicts the development if a T helper cell response to Schistosoma mansoni eggs
    • + cells at the site of antigen deposition predicts the development if a T helper cell response to Schistosoma mansoni eggs. J Immunol 1995;155:4844-4853.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 4844-4853
    • Sabin, F.A.1    Pearce, E.J.2
  • 88
    • 0027363412 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal protection against Strongyloides ratti and mastocytosis induced by administration of interleukin-3 in mice
    • 88. Abe T, Sugaya H, Ishida K, Khan WI, Tasdemir I, Yoshimura K. Intestinal protection against Strongyloides ratti and mastocytosis induced by administration of interleukin-3 in mice. Immunology 1993;80:116-121.
    • (1993) Immunology , vol.80 , pp. 116-121
    • Abe, T.1    Sugaya, H.2    Ishida, K.3    Khan, W.I.4    Tasdemir, I.5    Yoshimura, K.6
  • 89
    • 0032485483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for interleukin-3 in mast-cell and basophil development and in immunity to parasites
    • 89. Lantz CS, et al. Role for interleukin-3 in mast-cell and basophil development and in immunity to parasites. Nature 1998;392:90-93.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 90-93
    • Lantz, C.S.1
  • 90
    • 0030667854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-9 is involved in host protective immunity to intestinal nematode infection
    • 90. Faulkner H, Humphreys N, Renauld J-C, Van Snick J, Grencis RK. Interleukin-9 is involved in host protective immunity to intestinal nematode infection. Eur J Immunol 1997;27:2536-2540.
    • (1997) Eur J Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 2536-2540
    • Faulkner, H.1    Humphreys, N.2    Renauld, J.-C.3    Van Snick, J.4    Grencis, R.K.5
  • 91
    • 0001097117 scopus 로고
    • Studies on trichinosis, with especial reference to the increase of the eosinophilic cells in the blood and the muscle, the origin of these cells and their diagnostic importance
    • 91. Brown TR. Studies on trichinosis, with especial reference to the increase of the eosinophilic cells in the blood and the muscle, the origin of these cells and their diagnostic importance. J Exp Med 1898;3:315-347.
    • (1898) J Exp Med , vol.3 , pp. 315-347
    • Brown, T.R.1
  • 92
    • 0027162857 scopus 로고
    • Ablation of eosinophils with anti-IL-5 antibody enhances the survival of intracranial worms of Angiostrongylus cantonensis in the mouse
    • 92. Sasaki O, Sugaya H, Ishida K, Yoshimura K. Ablation of eosinophils with anti-IL-5 antibody enhances the survival of intracranial worms of Angiostrongylus cantonensis in the mouse. Parasite Immunol 1993;15:349-354.
    • (1993) Parasite Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 349-354
    • Sasaki, O.1    Sugaya, H.2    Ishida, K.3    Yoshimura, K.4
  • 93
    • 0029880289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophils are the major effector cells of immunity to microfilariae in a mouse model of onchocerciasis
    • 93. Folkard SG, Hogarth PJ, Taylor MJ, Bianco AE. Eosinophils are the major effector cells of immunity to microfilariae in a mouse model of onchocerciasis. Parasitology 1996;112:323-329.
    • (1996) Parasitology , vol.112 , pp. 323-329
    • Folkard, S.G.1    Hogarth, P.J.2    Taylor, M.J.3    Bianco, A.E.4
  • 94
    • 0025765158 scopus 로고
    • The role of interleukin-5 in protective immunity to Strongyloides venezuelensis infection in mice
    • 94. Korenaga M, Hitoshi Y, Yamaguchi N, Sato Y, Takatsu K, Tada I. The role of interleukin-5 in protective immunity to Strongyloides venezuelensis infection in mice. Immunology 1991;72:502-507.
    • (1991) Immunology , vol.72 , pp. 502-507
    • Korenaga, M.1    Hitoshi, Y.2    Yamaguchi, N.3    Sato, Y.4    Takatsu, K.5    Tada, I.6
  • 95
    • 0025245434 scopus 로고
    • Ablation of eosinophil and IgE responses with anti-IL-5 or anti-IL-4 antibodies fails to affect immunity against Schistosoma mansoni in the mouse
    • 95. Sher A, Coffman RL, Hieny S, Cheever AW. Ablation of eosinophil and IgE responses with anti-IL-5 or anti-IL-4 antibodies fails to affect immunity against Schistosoma mansoni in the mouse. J Immunol 1990;145:3911-3916.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.145 , pp. 3911-3916
    • Sher, A.1    Coffman, R.L.2    Hieny, S.3    Cheever, A.W.4
  • 97
    • 0032957242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-5 transgenic mice show enhanced resistance to primary infections with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis but not primary infections with Toxocara canis
    • 97. Dent LA, et al. Interleukin-5 transgenic mice show enhanced resistance to primary infections with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis but not primary infections with Toxocara canis. Infect Immun 1999;67:989-993.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 989-993
    • Dent, L.A.1
  • 98
    • 0031772141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosome immunology, more questions than answers
    • 98. Hagan P, Ndhlovu PD, Dunne D, Schistosome immunology, more questions than answers. Parasitol Today 1998;14:407-412.
    • (1998) Parasitol Today , vol.14 , pp. 407-412
    • Hagan, P.1    Ndhlovu, P.D.2    Dunne, D.3
  • 99
    • 0027715342 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Schistosoma mansoni infection in a recently exposed community in northern Senegal
    • 99. Stelma FF, et al. Epidemiology of Schistosoma mansoni infection in a recently exposed community in northern Senegal. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1993;49:701-706.
    • (1993) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.49 , pp. 701-706
    • Stelma, F.F.1
  • 100
    • 0031904133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of schistosomiasis mansoni in an immunologically naive immigrant population in Masongaleni, Kenya
    • 100. Ouma JH, et al. The development of schistosomiasis mansoni in an immunologically naive immigrant population in Masongaleni, Kenya. Parasitology 1998;117:123-132.
    • (1998) Parasitology , vol.117 , pp. 123-132
    • Ouma, J.H.1
  • 102
    • 0032032365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why don't we have a schistosomiasis vaccine?
    • 102. Wilson RA, Coulson PS. Why don't we have a schistosomiasis vaccine? Parasitol Today 1998;14:97-99.
    • (1998) Parasitol Today , vol.14 , pp. 97-99
    • Wilson, R.A.1    Coulson, P.S.2
  • 104
    • 0026032975 scopus 로고
    • Human IgE, IgG4 and resistance to reinfection with Schistosoma haematobium
    • 104. Hagan P, Blumenthal UJ, Dunn D, Simpson AJG, Wilkins HA. Human IgE, IgG4 and resistance to reinfection with Schistosoma haematobium. Nature 1991;349:243-245.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 243-245
    • Hagan, P.1    Blumenthal, U.J.2    Dunn, D.3    Simpson, A.J.G.4    Wilkins, H.A.5
  • 105
    • 0025936311 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an association between human resistance to Schistosoma mansoni and high anti-larval IgE levels
    • 105. Rihet P, Demeure CE, Bourgois A, Prata A, Dessein AJ. Evidence for an association between human resistance to Schistosoma mansoni and high anti-larval IgE levels. Eur J Immunol 1991;27:2679-2686.
    • (1991) Eur J Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 2679-2686
    • Rihet, P.1    Demeure, C.E.2    Bourgois, A.3    Prata, A.4    Dessein, A.J.5
  • 106
    • 0026563362 scopus 로고
    • Immunity after treatment of human schistosomiasis: Association between IgE antibodies to adult worm antigens and resistance to reinfection
    • 106. Dunne DW, et al. Immunity after treatment of human schistosomiasis: association between IgE antibodies to adult worm antigens and resistance to reinfection. Eur J Immunol 1992;22:1483-1494.
    • (1992) Eur J Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 1483-1494
    • Dunne, D.W.1
  • 107
    • 0029994531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antischistosome IgG4 and IgE responses are affected differentially by chemotherapy in children versus adults
    • 107. Grogan JL, et al. Antischistosome IgG4 and IgE responses are affected differentially by chemotherapy in children versus adults. J Infect Dis 1996;173:1242-1247.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 1242-1247
    • Grogan, J.L.1
  • 108
    • 12644303212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between IgE antibody against soluble egg antigen and resistance to reinfection with Schistosoma japonicum
    • 108. Zhang Z, et al. Association between IgE antibody against soluble egg antigen and resistance to reinfection with Schistosoma japonicum. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1997;91:606-608.
    • (1997) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.91 , pp. 606-608
    • Zhang, Z.1
  • 109
    • 0028928711 scopus 로고
    • Immunity in humans to Necator americanus: IgE, parasite weight and fecundity
    • 109. Pritchard DI, Quinnell RJ, Walsh EA. Immunity in humans to Necator americanus: IgE, parasite weight and fecundity. Parasite Immunol 1995;17:71-75.
    • (1995) Parasite Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 71-75
    • Pritchard, D.I.1    Quinnell, R.J.2    Walsh, E.A.3
  • 110
    • 0027430732 scopus 로고
    • Immunity after treatment of human schistosomiasis: Association between cellular responses and resistance to infection
    • 110. Roberts M, et al. Immunity after treatment of human schistosomiasis: association between cellular responses and resistance to infection. Infect Immun 1993;61:4984.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 4984
    • Roberts, M.1
  • 111
    • 0031825621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased interleukin-4 and interleukin-5 production in response to Schistosoma haematobium adult worm antigens correlates with lack of reinfection after treatment
    • 111. Medhat A, et al. Increased interleukin-4 and interleukin-5 production in response to Schistosoma haematobium adult worm antigens correlates with lack of reinfection after treatment. J Infect Dis 1998;178:512-519.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 512-519
    • Medhat, A.1
  • 112
    • 0031923761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen specific proliferation and interferon-γ and interleukin-5 production are down-regulated during Schistosoma haematobium infection
    • 112. Grogan JL, Kremsner PG, Deelder AM, Yazdanbakhsh M. Antigen specific proliferation and interferon-γ and interleukin-5 production are down-regulated during Schistosoma haematobium infection. J Infect Dis 1998;177:1433-1437.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1433-1437
    • Grogan, J.L.1    Kremsner, P.G.2    Deelder, A.M.3    Yazdanbakhsh, M.4
  • 113
    • 0028901993 scopus 로고
    • Immunity to onchocerciasis: Putative immune persons produce a Th1-like response to Onchocerca volvulus
    • 113. Elson LH, et al. Immunity to onchocerciasis: putative immune persons produce a Th1-like response to Onchocerca volvulus. J Infect Dis 1995;171:652-658.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 652-658
    • Elson, L.H.1
  • 114
    • 0032519928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of TNF, soluble TNF receptors, soluble ICAM-1, and IFN-γ, but low levels of IL-5, are associated with hepatosplenic disease in human schistosomiasis mansoni
    • 114. Mwatha JK, et al. High levels of TNF, soluble TNF receptors, soluble ICAM-1, and IFN-γ, but low levels of IL-5, are associated with hepatosplenic disease in human schistosomiasis mansoni. J Immunol 1998;160:1992-1999.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 1992-1999
    • Mwatha, J.K.1
  • 115
    • 0030966449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on schistosomiasis in western Kenya: I. Evidence for immune-facilitated excretion of schistosome eggs from patients with Schistosoma mansoni and human immunodeficiency virus coinfections
    • 115. Karanja DM, Colley DG, Nahlen BL, Ouma JH, Secor WE. Studies on schistosomiasis in western Kenya: I. Evidence for immune-facilitated excretion of schistosome eggs from patients with Schistosoma mansoni and human immunodeficiency virus coinfections. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997;56:515-521.
    • (1997) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.56 , pp. 515-521
    • Karanja, D.M.1    Colley, D.G.2    Nahlen, B.L.3    Ouma, J.H.4    Secor, W.E.5
  • 116
    • 0031708371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on schistosomiasis in western Kenya: II. Efficacy of praziquantel for treatment of schistosomiasis in persons coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus-1
    • 116. Karanja DM, et al. Studies on schistosomiasis in western Kenya: II. Efficacy of praziquantel for treatment of schistosomiasis in persons coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus-1. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1998;59:307-311.
    • (1998) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.59 , pp. 307-311
    • Karanja, D.M.1
  • 117
    • 0028607472 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for and implications of anti embryonation immunity in schistosomiasis
    • 117. Mitchell GF, Garcia EG, Rivera PT, Tiu WU, Davern KM. Evidence for and implications of anti embryonation immunity in schistosomiasis. Exp Parasitol 1994;79:546-549.
    • (1994) Exp Parasitol , vol.79 , pp. 546-549
    • Mitchell, G.F.1    Garcia, E.G.2    Rivera, P.T.3    Tiu, W.U.4    Davern, K.M.5
  • 118
    • 0025805937 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the segregation of a major gene in human susceptibility/resistance to infection by Schistosoma mansoni
    • 118. Abel L, Demenais F, Prata A, Souza AE, Dessein A. Evidence for the segregation of a major gene in human susceptibility/resistance to infection by Schistosoma mansoni. Am J Hum Genet 1991;48:959-970.
    • (1991) Am J Hum Genet , vol.48 , pp. 959-970
    • Abel, L.1    Demenais, F.2    Prata, A.3    Souza, A.E.4    Dessein, A.5
  • 119
    • 0029842548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic localization of a locus controlling the intensity of infection by Schistosoma mansoni on chromosome 5q31-q33
    • 119. Marquet S, et al. Genetic localization of a locus controlling the intensity of infection by Schistosoma mansoni on chromosome 5q31-q33. Nat Genet 1996;14:181-184.
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.14 , pp. 181-184
    • Marquet, S.1
  • 120
    • 0030803204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence suggesting the presence of a locus, on human chromosome 5q31-q33, influencing the intensity of infection with Schistosoma mansoni
    • 120. Müller-Myhsok B, et al. Further evidence suggesting the presence of a locus, on human chromosome 5q31-q33, influencing the intensity of infection with Schistosoma mansoni. Am J Hum Genet 1997;61:452-454.
    • (1997) Am J Hum Genet , vol.61 , pp. 452-454
    • Müller-Myhsok, B.1
  • 121
    • 0031779808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage analysis of blood Plasmodium falciparum levels: Interest of the 5q31-q33 chromosome region
    • 121. Garcia A, et al. Linkage analysis of blood Plasmodium falciparum levels: interest of the 5q31-q33 chromosome region. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1998;58:705-709.
    • (1998) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.58 , pp. 705-709
    • Garcia, A.1
  • 122
    • 0032231356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria in humans: Plasmodium falciparum blood infection levels are linked to chromosome 5q31-q33
    • 122. Rihet P, Traore Y, Abel L, Aucan C, Traoreleroux T, Fumoux F. Malaria in humans: Plasmodium falciparum blood infection levels are linked to chromosome 5q31-q33. Am J Hum Genet 1998;63:498-505.
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.63 , pp. 498-505
    • Rihet, P.1    Traore, Y.2    Abel, L.3    Aucan, C.4    Traoreleroux, T.5    Fumoux, F.6
  • 123
    • 0032055345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA class II antigens are associated with resistance or susceptibility to hepatosplenic disease in a Chinese population infected with Schistosoma japonicum
    • 123. Waine GJ, Ross AG, Williams GM, Sleigh AC, McManus DP. HLA class II antigens are associated with resistance or susceptibility to hepatosplenic disease in a Chinese population infected with Schistosoma japonicum. Int J Parasitol 1998;28:537-542.
    • (1998) Int J Parasitol , vol.28 , pp. 537-542
    • Waine, G.J.1    Ross, A.G.2    Williams, G.M.3    Sleigh, A.C.4    McManus, D.P.5
  • 124
    • 0028067284 scopus 로고
    • HLA-D alleles associated with generalized disease, localized disease, and putative immunity in Onchocerca volvulus infection
    • 124. Meyer CG, et al. HLA-D alleles associated with generalized disease, localized disease, and putative immunity in Onchocerca volvulus infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:7515-7519.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 7515-7519
    • Meyer, C.G.1
  • 125
    • 0030930145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-DQ alleles associate with cutaneous features of onchocerciasis
    • 125. Murdoch ME, et al. HLA-DQ alleles associate with cutaneous features of onchocerciasis. Hum Immunol 1997;55:46-52.
    • (1997) Hum Immunol , vol.55 , pp. 46-52
    • Murdoch, M.E.1
  • 126
    • 0021493473 scopus 로고
    • HLA and filariasis in Sri Lankans and Indians
    • 126. Chan SH, et al. HLA and filariasis in Sri Lankans and Indians. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1984;15:281-286.
    • (1984) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 281-286
    • Chan, S.H.1
  • 127
    • 0029142997 scopus 로고
    • HLA and elephantiasis in lymphatic filariasis
    • 127. Yazdanbakhsh M, et al. HLA and elephantiasis in lymphatic filariasis. Hum Immunol 1995;44:58-61.
    • (1995) Hum Immunol , vol.44 , pp. 58-61
    • Yazdanbakhsh, M.1
  • 128
    • 0030915642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design of nematode vaccines: Hidden antigens
    • 128. Munn EA. Rational design of nematode vaccines: hidden antigens. Int J Parasitol 1997;27:359-366.
    • (1997) Int J Parasitol , vol.27 , pp. 359-366
    • Munn, E.A.1
  • 129
    • 0025165176 scopus 로고
    • Schistosome carbohydrates
    • 129. Dunne DW. Schistosome carbohydrates. Parasitol Today 1990;6:45-48.
    • (1990) Parasitol Today , vol.6 , pp. 45-48
    • Dunne, D.W.1
  • 130
    • 0024358130 scopus 로고
    • The major parasite surface antigen associated with human resistance to schistosomiasis is a 37 kD glyceraldehyde 3P-dehydrogenase
    • 130. Goudot-Crozel V, Caillol D, Djabali M, Dossein AJ. The major parasite surface antigen associated with human resistance to schistosomiasis is a 37 kD glyceraldehyde 3P-dehydrogenase. J Exp Med 1989;170:2065-2080.
    • (1989) J Exp Med , vol.170 , pp. 2065-2080
    • Goudot-Crozel, V.1    Caillol, D.2    Djabali, M.3    Dossein, A.J.4
  • 131
    • 0031948395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T and B cell reactivity to a 42-kDa protein is associated with human resistance to both schistosomiasis mansoni and haematobium
    • 131. El Ridi R, et al. T and B cell reactivity to a 42-kDa protein is associated with human resistance to both schistosomiasis mansoni and haematobium. J Infect Dis 1998;177:1364-1372.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1364-1372
    • El Ridi, R.1
  • 132
    • 0026599022 scopus 로고
    • cDNA cloning and functional expression of the Schistosoma mansoni protective antigen triose phosphate isomerase
    • 132. Shoemaker C, Gross A, Gebremichael A, Harn D. cDNA cloning and functional expression of the Schistosoma mansoni protective antigen triose phosphate isomerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:1842-1846.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 1842-1846
    • Shoemaker, C.1    Gross, A.2    Gebremichael, A.3    Harn, D.4
  • 133
    • 8044251514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isolation of a 22 kDa band after SDS PAGE of Schistosoma mansoni adult worms and its use to demonstrate that IgE responses against the antigen(s) it contains are associated with human resistance to infection
    • 133. Dunne DW, et al. The isolation of a 22 kDa band after SDS PAGE of Schistosoma mansoni adult worms and its use to demonstrate that IgE responses against the antigen(s) it contains are associated with human resistance to infection. Parasite Immunol 1997;19:79-89.
    • (1997) Parasite Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 79-89
    • Dunne, D.W.1
  • 134
    • 10144242691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunoglobulin E responses to a recombinant 22.6 kilodalton antigen from Schistosoma mansoni adult worms are associated with low intensities of reinfection after treatment
    • 134. Webster M, et al. Human immunoglobulin E responses to a recombinant 22.6 kilodalton antigen from Schistosoma mansoni adult worms are associated with low intensities of reinfection after treatment. Infect Immun 1996;64:4042-4046.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 4042-4046
    • Webster, M.1
  • 136
    • 0031726981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the Schistosoma japonicum 22.6-kDa antigen as a major target of the human IgE response: Similarity of IgE-binding epitopes to allergen peptides
    • 136. Santiago ML, et al. Identification of the Schistosoma japonicum 22.6-kDa antigen as a major target of the human IgE response: similarity of IgE-binding epitopes to allergen peptides. Int Arch Allerg Immunol 1998;117:94-104.
    • (1998) Int Arch Allerg Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 94-104
    • Santiago, M.L.1
  • 137
    • 0026542126 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a 21.7-kDa vaccine-dominant antigen gene of Schistosoma mansoni reveals an ED hand-like motif
    • 137. Francis P, Bickle Q. Cloning of a 21.7-kDa vaccine-dominant antigen gene of Schistosoma mansoni reveals an ED hand-like motif. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1992;50:215-224.
    • (1992) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.50 , pp. 215-224
    • Francis, P.1    Bickle, Q.2
  • 138
    • 0024495391 scopus 로고
    • Protective immunity in Bancroftian filariasis. Selective recognition of a 43-kD larval stage antigen by infection-free individuals in an endemic area
    • 138. Freedman DO, Nutman TB, Ottesen EA. Protective immunity in Bancroftian filariasis. Selective recognition of a 43-kD larval stage antigen by infection-free individuals in an endemic area. J Clin Invest 1989;83:14-22.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 14-22
    • Freedman, D.O.1    Nutman, T.B.2    Ottesen, E.A.3
  • 139
    • 0028280652 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of a potentially protective chitinase-like recombinant antigen from Wuchereria bancrofti
    • 139. Raghavan N, Freedman N, Freedman DO, Fitzgerald PC, Ottesen EA, Nutman TB. Cloning and characterization of a potentially protective chitinase-like recombinant antigen from Wuchereria bancrofti. Infect Immun 1994;62:1901-1908.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 1901-1908
    • Raghavan, N.1    Freedman, N.2    Freedman, D.O.3    Fitzgerald, P.C.4    Ottesen, E.A.5    Nutman, T.B.6
  • 141
    • 0019827277 scopus 로고
    • Progress in immunization against parasitic helminths
    • 141. Lloyd S. Progress in immunization against parasitic helminths. Parasitology 1981;83:225-242.
    • (1981) Parasitology , vol.83 , pp. 225-242
    • Lloyd, S.1
  • 142
    • 0002915378 scopus 로고
    • Immunobiology of nematode antigens
    • Englund PT, Sher A, eds. New York: Alan R. Liss Inc.
    • 142. Maizels RM, Selkirk ME. Immunobiology of nematode antigens. In: Englund PT, Sher A, eds. The biology of parasitism. New York: Alan R. Liss Inc.; 1988. p. 285-308.
    • (1988) The Biology of Parasitism , pp. 285-308
    • Maizels, R.M.1    Selkirk, M.E.2
  • 143
    • 0023915740 scopus 로고
    • Excretory-secretory products of helminth parasites: Effects on host immune responses
    • 143. Lightowlers MW, Rickard MD. Excretory-secretory products of helminth parasites: effects on host immune responses. Parasitology 1988;96: S123-S166.
    • (1988) Parasitology , vol.96
    • Lightowlers, M.W.1    Rickard, M.D.2
  • 144
    • 0009507913 scopus 로고
    • The antigenic role of the excretions and secretions of Trichinella spiralis in the production of immunity in mice
    • 144. Campbell CH. The antigenic role of the excretions and secretions of Trichinella spiralis in the production of immunity in mice. J Parasitol 1955;41:483-491.
    • (1955) J Parasitol , vol.41 , pp. 483-491
    • Campbell, C.H.1
  • 146
    • 0014992461 scopus 로고
    • Vaccination against the canine hookworm diseases
    • 146. Miller TA. Vaccination against the canine hookworm diseases. Adv Parasitol 1971;9:153-183.
    • (1971) Adv Parasitol , vol.9 , pp. 153-183
    • Miller, T.A.1
  • 147
    • 0022884941 scopus 로고
    • Development of vaccines against equine helminths
    • 147. Klei TR. Development of vaccines against equine helminths. Parasitol Today 1986;2:80-81.
    • (1986) Parasitol Today , vol.2 , pp. 80-81
    • Klei, T.R.1
  • 148
    • 0029025669 scopus 로고
    • The irradiated cercariae vaccine model: Looking on the bright side of radiation
    • 148. Richter D, Harn DA, Matuschka F-R. The irradiated cercariae vaccine model: looking on the bright side of radiation. Parasitol Today 1995;11:288-293.
    • (1995) Parasitol Today , vol.11 , pp. 288-293
    • Richter, D.1    Harn, D.A.2    Matuschka, F.-R.3
  • 149
    • 0030769565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radiation attenuated vaccine against schistosomes in animal models: Paradigm for a human vaccine
    • 149. Coulson PS. The radiation attenuated vaccine against schistosomes in animal models: paradigm for a human vaccine. Adv Parasitol 1997;39:271-336.
    • (1997) Adv Parasitol , vol.39 , pp. 271-336
    • Coulson, P.S.1
  • 150
    • 0021934681 scopus 로고
    • Induction of protective immunity against Schistosoma mansoni by a non-living vaccine. I. Partial characterization of antigens recognized by antibodies from mice immunized with soluble schistosome extracts
    • 150. James SL, Pearce EJ, Sher A. Induction of protective immunity against Schistosoma mansoni by a non-living vaccine. I. Partial characterization of antigens recognized by antibodies from mice immunized with soluble schistosome extracts. J Immunol 1985;164:3432-3438.
    • (1985) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 3432-3438
    • James, S.L.1    Pearce, E.J.2    Sher, A.3
  • 151
    • 0031774654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 and the host response to parasitic helminths; the paradoxical effect on protective immunity and immunopathology
    • 151. Mountford AP, Pearlman E. Interleukin-12 and the host response to parasitic helminths; the paradoxical effect on protective immunity and immunopathology. Parasite Immunol 1998;20:509-517.
    • (1998) Parasite Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 509-517
    • Mountford, A.P.1    Pearlman, E.2
  • 152
    • 0030059935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired immunity and altered pulmonary responses in mice with a disrupted interferon-γreceptor gene exposed to the irradiated Schistosoma mansoni vaccine
    • 152. Wilson RA, Coulson PS, Betts C, Dowling MA, Smythies LE. Impaired immunity and altered pulmonary responses in mice with a disrupted interferon-γreceptor gene exposed to the irradiated Schistosoma mansoni vaccine. Immunology 1996;87:275-282.
    • (1996) Immunology , vol.87 , pp. 275-282
    • Wilson, R.A.1    Coulson, P.S.2    Betts, C.3    Dowling, M.A.4    Smythies, L.E.5
  • 153
    • 0030298519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma mansoni: Protective immunity in IL 4-deficient mice
    • 153. King CL, Malhotra I, Jia X. Schistosoma mansoni: protective immunity in IL 4-deficient mice. Exp Parasitol 1996;84:245-252.
    • (1996) Exp Parasitol , vol.84 , pp. 245-252
    • King, C.L.1    Malhotra, I.2    Jia, X.3
  • 154
    • 0022996502 scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical characterization and purification of Sm-97, a Schistosoma mansoni antigen monospecifically recognized by antibodies from mice protectively immunized with a nonliving vaccine
    • 154. Pearce EJ, et al. Immunochemical characterization and purification of Sm-97, a Schistosoma mansoni antigen monospecifically recognized by antibodies from mice protectively immunized with a nonliving vaccine. J Immunol 1986;137:3593-3600.
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.137 , pp. 3593-3600
    • Pearce, E.J.1
  • 155
    • 0023956583 scopus 로고
    • The glutathione transferase activity and tissue distribution of a cloned M, 28K protective antigen of Schistosoma mansoni
    • 155. Taylor JB, et al. The glutathione transferase activity and tissue distribution of a cloned M, 28K protective antigen of Schistosoma mansoni. EMBO J 1988;7:465-472.
    • (1988) EMBO J , vol.7 , pp. 465-472
    • Taylor, J.B.1
  • 156
    • 0026458038 scopus 로고
    • Induction of protective immunity in mice using a 62-kDa recombinant fragment of a Schistosoma mansoni surface antigen
    • 156. Soisson LMA, Masterson CP, Tom TD, McNally MT, Lowell GH, Strand M. Induction of protective immunity in mice using a 62-kDa recombinant fragment of a Schistosoma mansoni surface antigen. J Immunol 1992;149:3612-3620.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 3612-3620
    • Soisson, L.M.A.1    Masterson, C.P.2    Tom, T.D.3    McNally, M.T.4    Lowell, G.H.5    Strand, M.6
  • 157
    • 0027073190 scopus 로고
    • T and B cell epitope mapping of SM23, an integral membrane protein of Schistosoma mansoni
    • 157. Reynolds SR, Shoemaker CB, Harn DA, T and B cell epitope mapping of SM23, an integral membrane protein of Schistosoma mansoni. J Immunol 1992;149:3995-4001.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 3995-4001
    • Reynolds, S.R.1    Shoemaker, C.B.2    Harn, D.A.3
  • 158
    • 2042425440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Schistosoma mansoni fatty acid-binding protein, Sm14, is the potential basis of a dual purpose anti-helminth vaccine
    • 158. Tendler M, et al. A Schistosoma mansoni fatty acid-binding protein, Sm14, is the potential basis of a dual purpose anti-helminth vaccine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:269-273.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 269-273
    • Tendler, M.1
  • 159
    • 0032030745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis vaccines: Research to development
    • 159. Bergquist NR, Colley DG. Schistosomiasis vaccines: research to development. Parasitol Today 1998;14:99-104.
    • (1998) Parasitol Today , vol.14 , pp. 99-104
    • Bergquist, N.R.1    Colley, D.G.2
  • 160
    • 0032031481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vaccine for schistosomiasis: Alternative approaches
    • 160. Doenhoff MJ. A vaccine for schistosomiasis: alternative approaches. Parasitol Today 1998;14:105-109.
    • (1998) Parasitol Today , vol.14 , pp. 105-109
    • Doenhoff, M.J.1
  • 161
    • 8944232099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calpain is the target antigen of a Th1 clone that transfers protective immunity against Schistosoma mansoni
    • 161. Jankovic D, et al. Calpain is the target antigen of a Th1 clone that transfers protective immunity against Schistosoma mansoni. J Immunol 1996;157:806-814.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 806-814
    • Jankovic, D.1
  • 162
    • 0028960850 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a major T cell immunogen in the anti-schistosome response of adult residents in an area endemic for Schistosoma mansoni
    • 162. Couissinier-Paris P, et al. Identification of a major T cell immunogen in the anti-schistosome response of adult residents in an area endemic for Schistosoma mansoni. Eur J Immunol 1995;25:903-910.
    • (1995) Eur J Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 903-910
    • Couissinier-Paris, P.1
  • 163
    • 0343307050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a schistosome T cell-stimulating antigen (Sm10) associated with protective immunity in humans
    • 163. Kohlstädt S, et al. Characterization of a schistosome T cell-stimulating antigen (Sm10) associated with protective immunity in humans. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1997;84:155-165.
    • (1997) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.84 , pp. 155-165
    • Kohlstädt, S.1
  • 164
    • 0026545185 scopus 로고
    • Animal models for the study of immunity in human filariasis
    • 164. Lok JB, Abraham D, Animal models for the study of immunity in human filariasis. Parasitol Today 1992;8:168-171.
    • (1992) Parasitol Today , vol.8 , pp. 168-171
    • Lok, J.B.1    Abraham, D.2
  • 165
    • 0026209699 scopus 로고
    • Acanthocheilonema viteae: Vaccination of jirds with irradiation-attenuated stage-3 larvae and with exported larval antigens
    • 165. Lucius R, Textor G, Kern A, Kirsten C. Acanthocheilonema viteae: vaccination of jirds with irradiation-attenuated stage-3 larvae and with exported larval antigens. Exp Parasitol 1991;73:184-196.
    • (1991) Exp Parasitol , vol.73 , pp. 184-196
    • Lucius, R.1    Textor, G.2    Kern, A.3    Kirsten, C.4
  • 166
    • 0028273544 scopus 로고
    • Protective immunity linked with a distinct developmental stage of a filarial parasite
    • 166. Eisenbeiss WF, Apfel H, Meyer TF. Protective immunity linked with a distinct developmental stage of a filarial parasite. J Immunol 1994;152:735-742.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 735-742
    • Eisenbeiss, W.F.1    Apfel, H.2    Meyer, T.F.3
  • 167
    • 0030064137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of chitinase as the immunodominant filarial antigen recognized by sera of vaccinated rodents
    • 167. Adam R, Kaltmann B, Rudin W, Friedrich T, Marti T, Lucius R. Identification of chitinase as the immunodominant filarial antigen recognized by sera of vaccinated rodents. J Biol Chem 1996;271:1441-1447.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 1441-1447
    • Adam, R.1    Kaltmann, B.2    Rudin, W.3    Friedrich, T.4    Marti, T.5    Lucius, R.6
  • 168
    • 0030979148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 41 -kDa antigen of the rodent filaria Acanthocheilonema viteae with homologies to tropomyosin induces host protective immune responses
    • 168. Hartmann S, Adam R, Marti T, Kirsten C, Seidinger S, Lucius R. A 41 -kDa antigen of the rodent filaria Acanthocheilonema viteae with homologies to tropomyosin induces host protective immune responses. Parasitol Res 1997;83:390-393.
    • (1997) Parasitol Res , vol.83 , pp. 390-393
    • Hartmann, S.1    Adam, R.2    Marti, T.3    Kirsten, C.4    Seidinger, S.5    Lucius, R.6
  • 169
    • 0025948505 scopus 로고
    • Identification of paramyosin as a potential protective antigen against Brugia malayi infection in jirds
    • 169. Li B-W, Chandrashekar R, Alvarez RM, Liftis F, Weil GJ. Identification of paramyosin as a potential protective antigen against Brugia malayi infection in jirds. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1991;49:315-324.
    • (1991) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.49 , pp. 315-324
    • Li, B.-W.1    Chandrashekar, R.2    Alvarez, R.M.3    Liftis, F.4    Weil, G.J.5
  • 170
    • 0027191203 scopus 로고
    • Vaccination with recombinant filarial paramyosin induces partial immunity to Brugia malayi infection in jirds
    • 170. Li B-W, Chandrashekar R, Weil GJ. Vaccination with recombinant filarial paramyosin induces partial immunity to Brugia malayi infection in jirds. J Immunol 1993;150:1881-1885.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 1881-1885
    • Li, B.-W.1    Chandrashekar, R.2    Weil, G.J.3
  • 171
    • 0030741671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentially expressed, abundant trans-spliced cDNAs from larval Brugia malayi
    • 171. Gregory WF, Blaxter ML, Maizels RM. Differentially expressed, abundant trans-spliced cDNAs from larval Brugia malayi. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1997;87:85-95.
    • (1997) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.87 , pp. 85-95
    • Gregory, W.F.1    Blaxter, M.L.2    Maizels, R.M.3
  • 172
    • 0032582728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an Onchocerca volvulus L3-specific larval antigen, Ov-ALT-1
    • 172. Joseph GT, Huima T, Lustigman S. Characterization of an Onchocerca volvulus L3-specific larval antigen, Ov-ALT-1. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1998;96:177-183.
    • (1998) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.96 , pp. 177-183
    • Joseph, G.T.1    Huima, T.2    Lustigman, S.3
  • 173
    • 0029067075 scopus 로고
    • Filarial chitinases
    • 173. Fuhrman JA. Filarial chitinases. Parasitol Today 1995;11:259-261.
    • (1995) Parasitol Today , vol.11 , pp. 259-261
    • Fuhrman, J.A.1
  • 174
    • 0242695887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of recombinant chitinase and SXP1 antigens as antimicrofilarial vaccines
    • 174. Wang SH, et al. Evaluation of recombinant chitinase and SXP1 antigens as antimicrofilarial vaccines. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997;56:474-181.
    • (1997) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.56 , pp. 474-1181
    • Wang, S.H.1
  • 175
    • 0029906379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective immunity induced by vaccination with Onchocerca volvulus tropomyosin in rodents
    • 175. Taylor MJ, Jenkins RE, Bianco AE. Protective immunity induced by vaccination with Onchocerca volvulus tropomyosin in rodents. Parasite Immunol 1996;18:219-225.
    • (1996) Parasite Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 219-225
    • Taylor, M.J.1    Jenkins, R.E.2    Bianco, A.E.3
  • 176
    • 0032560461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropomyosin implicated in host protective responses to microfilariae in onchocerciasis
    • 176. Jenkins RE, Taylor MJ, Gilvary NJ, Bianco AE. Tropomyosin implicated in host protective responses to microfilariae in onchocerciasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:7550-7555.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 7550-7555
    • Jenkins, R.E.1    Taylor, M.J.2    Gilvary, N.J.3    Bianco, A.E.4
  • 177
    • 0033102205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of vaccines against gastrointestinal nematode parasites, particularly Haemonchus contortus
    • 177. Newton SE, Munn EA. The development of vaccines against gastrointestinal nematode parasites, particularly Haemonchus contortus. Parasitol Today 1999;15:116-122.
    • (1999) Parasitol Today , vol.15 , pp. 116-122
    • Newton, S.E.1    Munn, E.A.2
  • 179
    • 0030953242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial pathogenesis: Genomics and beyond
    • 179. Strauss EJ, Falkow S. Microbial pathogenesis: genomics and beyond. Science 1997;276:707-712.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 707-712
    • Strauss, E.J.1    Falkow, S.2
  • 180
    • 0009528127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep within the filarial genome: In update on progress in the Filarial Genome Project
    • In press
    • 180. The Filarial Genome Project. Deep within the filarial genome: in update on progress in the Filarial Genome Project. Parasitol Today (In press).
    • Parasitol Today
  • 182
    • 0032544920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation, identification, and evaluation of expressed sequence tags from different developmental stages of the Asian blood fluke Schistosoma japonicum
    • 182. Fan J, Minchella DJ, Day SR, McManus DP, Tiu WU, Brindley PJ. Generation, identification, and evaluation of expressed sequence tags from different developmental stages of the Asian blood fluke Schistosoma japonicum. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998;252:348-356.
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.252 , pp. 348-356
    • Fan, J.1    Minchella, D.J.2    Day, S.R.3    McManus, D.P.4    Tiu, W.U.5    Brindley, P.J.6
  • 183
  • 184
    • 0028863527 scopus 로고
    • Protection against mycoplasma infection using expression-library immunization
    • 184. Barry MA, Lai WC, Johnston SA. Protection against mycoplasma infection using expression-library immunization. Nature 1995;377:632-635.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 632-635
    • Barry, M.A.1    Lai, W.C.2    Johnston, S.A.3
  • 185
    • 0031945291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous and heterologous protection after single intranasal administration of live attenuated recombinant Bordetella pertussis
    • 185. Mielcarek N, Riveau G, Remoué F, Antoine R, Capron A, Locht C. Homologous and heterologous protection after single intranasal administration of live attenuated recombinant Bordetella pertussis. Nat Biotech 1998;16:454-457.
    • (1998) Nat Biotech , vol.16 , pp. 454-457
    • Mielcarek, N.1    Riveau, G.2    Remoué, F.3    Antoine, R.4    Capron, A.5    Locht, C.6
  • 186
    • 0030997329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and immunogenicity of an Echinococcus granulosus fatty acid binding protein in live attenuated Salmonella vaccine strains
    • 186. Chabalgoity JA, et al. Expression and immunogenicity of an Echinococcus granulosus fatty acid binding protein in live attenuated Salmonella vaccine strains. Infect Immun 1997;65:2402-2412.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 2402-2412
    • Chabalgoity, J.A.1
  • 187
    • 0029973123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterologous expression of the cuticular glutathione peroxidase of lymphatic filariae in an attenuated vaccine strain of Salmonella typhimurium abrogates H-2 restriction of specific antibody responses
    • 187. Chacón MR, Londono P, Dougan G, Selkirk ME. Heterologous expression of the cuticular glutathione peroxidase of lymphatic filariae in an attenuated vaccine strain of Salmonella typhimurium abrogates H-2 restriction of specific antibody responses. Parasite Immunol 1996;18:307-316.
    • (1996) Parasite Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 307-316
    • Chacón, M.R.1    Londono, P.2    Dougan, G.3    Selkirk, M.E.4
  • 188
    • 0030764558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunostimulatory DNA sequences function as T helper-1-promoting adjuvants
    • 188. Roman M, et al. Immunostimulatory DNA sequences function as T helper-1-promoting adjuvants. Nat Med 1997;3:849-854.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 849-854
    • Roman, M.1
  • 190
    • 0031816644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taenia crassiceps cysticercosis: Humoral immune response and protection elicited by DNA immunization
    • 190. Rosas G, et al. Taenia crassiceps cysticercosis: humoral immune response and protection elicited by DNA immunization. J Parasitol 1998;84:516-523.
    • (1998) J Parasitol , vol.84 , pp. 516-523
    • Rosas, G.1
  • 191
    • 0029882942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of Th1 cell-mediated protective immunity to Schistosoma mansoni by co-administration of larval antigens and IL-12 as an adjuvant
    • 191. Mountford AP, Anderson S, Wilson RA. Induction of Th1 cell-mediated protective immunity to Schistosoma mansoni by co-administration of larval antigens and IL-12 as an adjuvant. J Immunol 1996;156:4739-4745.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 4739-4745
    • Mountford, A.P.1    Anderson, S.2    Wilson, R.A.3
  • 192
    • 0030873202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering of in vivo immune responses to DNA immunization via codelivery of costimulatory molecule genes
    • 192. Kim JJ, et al. Engineering of in vivo immune responses to DNA immunization via codelivery of costimulatory molecule genes. Nat Biotech 1997;15:641-646.
    • (1997) Nat Biotech , vol.15 , pp. 641-646
    • Kim, J.J.1
  • 194
    • 0029142790 scopus 로고
    • An IL-12-based vaccination method for preventing fibrosis induced by schistosome infection
    • 194. Wynn TA, et al. An IL-12-based vaccination method for preventing fibrosis induced by schistosome infection. Nature 1995;376:594-596.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 594-596
    • Wynn, T.A.1
  • 195
    • 0030448763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An IL-12-based vaccine approach for preventing immunopathology in schistosomiasis
    • 195. Sher A, Jankovic D, Cheever A, Wynn T. An IL-12-based vaccine approach for preventing immunopathology in schistosomiasis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1996;795:202-207.
    • (1996) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.795 , pp. 202-207
    • Sher, A.1    Jankovic, D.2    Cheever, A.3    Wynn, T.4
  • 196
    • 0031941423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of melanoma patients with peptide-or tumour lysate-pulsed dendritic cells
    • 196. Nestle FO, et al. Vaccination of melanoma patients with peptide-or tumour lysate-pulsed dendritic cells. Nat Med 1998;4:328-332.
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 328-332
    • Nestle, F.O.1
  • 197
    • 0031775744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting respiratory tract dendritic cells preferentially stimulate T helper cell type 2 (Th2) responses and require obligatory cytokine signals for induction of Th1 immunity
    • 197. Stumbles PA, et al. Resting respiratory tract dendritic cells preferentially stimulate T helper cell type 2 (Th2) responses and require obligatory cytokine signals for induction of Th1 immunity. J Exp Med 1998;188:2019-2031.
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.188 , pp. 2019-2031
    • Stumbles, P.A.1
  • 198
    • 0032550353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T helper 1 (Th1) and Th2 characteristics start to develop during T cell priming and are associated with an immediate ability to induce immunoglobulin class switching
    • 198. Toellner KM, et al. T helper 1 (Th1) and Th2 characteristics start to develop during T cell priming and are associated with an immediate ability to induce immunoglobulin class switching. J Exp Med 1998;187:1193-1204.
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.187 , pp. 1193-1204
    • Toellner, K.M.1
  • 199
    • 0033582629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal control of T helper cell and dendritic cell differentiation
    • 199. Rissoan MC, et al. Reciprocal control of T helper cell and dendritic cell differentiation. Science 1999;283:1183-1186.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Rissoan, M.C.1
  • 200
    • 0032568415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced responses to a DNA vaccine encoding a fusion antigen that is directed to sites of immune induction
    • 200. Boyle JS, Brady JL, Lew AM. Enhanced responses to a DNA vaccine encoding a fusion antigen that is directed to sites of immune induction. Nature 1998;392:408-411.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 408-411
    • Boyle, J.S.1    Brady, J.L.2    Lew, A.M.3
  • 201
    • 0024510599 scopus 로고
    • Vaccination against ovine cysticercosis using a defined recombinant antigen
    • 201. Johnson KS, et al. Vaccination against ovine cysticercosis using a defined recombinant antigen. Nature 1989;338:585-587.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 585-587
    • Johnson, K.S.1
  • 202
    • 0029888847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needles in haystacks: Identifying specific peptide antigens for T cells
    • 202. Shastri N. Needles in haystacks: identifying specific peptide antigens for T cells. Curr Opin Immunol 1996;8:271-277.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 271-277
    • Shastri, N.1
  • 203
    • 0028799938 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a Leishmania donovani gene instructed by a peptide isolated from major histocompatibility complex class II molecules of infected macrophages
    • 203. Campos-Neto A, et al. Cloning and expression of a Leishmania donovani gene instructed by a peptide isolated from major histocompatibility complex class II molecules of infected macrophages. J Exp Med 1995;182:1423-1433.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 1423-1433
    • Campos-Neto, A.1
  • 204
    • 0029030456 scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of a protective Leishmania antigen
    • 204. Mougneau E, et al. Expression cloning of a protective Leishmania antigen. Science 1995;268:563-566.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 563-566
    • Mougneau, E.1
  • 205
    • 0031010579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals
    • 205. Aguinaldo AMA, et al. Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals. Nature 1997;387:489-493.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 489-493
    • Aguinaldo, A.M.A.1
  • 206
    • 0027386375 scopus 로고
    • The fossil record and the early evolution of the Metazoa
    • 206. Conway Morris S. The fossil record and the early evolution of the Metazoa. Nature 1993;361:219-225.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 219-225
    • Conway Morris, S.1
  • 207
    • 0026355533 scopus 로고
    • Specific cellular and humoral immune responses in patients with different long-term courses of alveolar eclunococcosis (infection with Echinococcus multilocularis)
    • 207. Gottstein B, et al. Specific cellular and humoral immune responses in patients with different long-term courses of alveolar eclunococcosis (infection with Echinococcus multilocularis). Am J Trop Med Hyg 1991;45:734-742.
    • (1991) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.45 , pp. 734-742
    • Gottstein, B.1
  • 208
    • 0025979464 scopus 로고
    • The immunodeficient scid mouse as a model for human lymphatic filariasis
    • 208. Nelson FK, Greiner DL, Schultz LD, Rajan TV. The immunodeficient scid mouse as a model for human lymphatic filariasis. J Exp Med 1991;173:659-663.
    • (1991) J Exp Med , vol.173 , pp. 659-663
    • Nelson, F.K.1    Greiner, D.L.2    Schultz, L.D.3    Rajan, T.V.4
  • 209
    • 0027931055 scopus 로고
    • + T-lymphocytes are not required for murine resistance to the human filarial parasite, Brugia malayi
    • + T-lymphocytes are not required for murine resistance to the human filarial parasite, Brugia malayi. Exp Parasitol 1994;78:352-360.
    • (1994) Exp Parasitol , vol.78 , pp. 352-360
    • Rajan, T.V.1
  • 210
    • 0031323342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enigmatic eosinophil: Investigation of the biological role of eosinophils in parasitic helminth infection
    • 210. Ovington KS, Behm CA. The enigmatic eosinophil: investigation of the biological role of eosinophils in parasitic helminth infection. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1997;92 (Suppl 2):93-104.
    • (1997) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.92 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 93-104
    • Ovington, K.S.1    Behm, C.A.2
  • 211
    • 0030272482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nippostrongylus brasiliensis: Cytokine responses and nematode expulsion in normal and IL4-deficient mice
    • 211. Lawrence RA, Gray C, Osborne J, Maizels RM. Nippostrongylus brasiliensis: cytokine responses and nematode expulsion in normal and IL4-deficient mice. Exp Parasitol 1996;84:65-73.
    • (1996) Exp Parasitol , vol.84 , pp. 65-73
    • Lawrence, R.A.1    Gray, C.2    Osborne, J.3    Maizels, R.M.4
  • 212
    • 0031717454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of B-cell deficient mice by the parasite Schistosoma mansoni: Demonstration of the participation of B cells in granuloma modulation
    • 212. Ferru I, Roye O, Delacre M, Auriault C, Wolowczuk I. Infection of B-cell deficient mice by the parasite Schistosoma mansoni: demonstration of the participation of B cells in granuloma modulation. Scand J Immunol 1998;48:233-240.
    • (1998) Scand J Immunol , vol.48 , pp. 233-240
    • Ferru, I.1    Roye, O.2    Delacre, M.3    Auriault, C.4    Wolowczuk, I.5
  • 213
    • 0032909393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal vaccination against Schistosoma mansoni requires the induction of both B cell-and IFN-γ-dependent effector mechanisms
    • 213. Jankovic D, et al. Optimal vaccination against Schistosoma mansoni requires the induction of both B cell-and IFN-γ-dependent effector mechanisms. J Immunol 1999;162:345-351.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 345-351
    • Jankovic, D.1
  • 214
    • 0029151847 scopus 로고
    • Strongyloides stercoralis: Complete life cycle in SCID mice
    • 214. Rotman HL, et al. Strongyloides stercoralis: complete life cycle in SCID mice. Exp Parasitol 1995;81:136-139.
    • (1995) Exp Parasitol , vol.81 , pp. 136-139
    • Rotman, H.L.1
  • 215
    • 0031732065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of primary Strongyloides ratti infections in mice: A role for interleukin-5
    • 215. Ovington KS, McKie K, Matthaei KI, Yonng IG, Behm CA. Regulation of primary Strongyloides ratti infections in mice: a role for interleukin-5. Immunology 1998;95:488-493.
    • (1998) Immunology , vol.95 , pp. 488-493
    • Ovington, K.S.1    McKie, K.2    Matthaei, K.I.3    Yonng, I.G.4    Behm, C.A.5
  • 216
    • 0030017106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-independent effector mechanisms in resistance to the intestinal nematode parasite Trichuris muris
    • 216. Else K, Grencis RK. Antibody-independent effector mechanisms in resistance to the intestinal nematode parasite Trichuris muris. Infect Immun 1996;64:2950-2954.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 2950-2954
    • Else, K.1    Grencis, R.K.2
  • 217
    • 0029077536 scopus 로고
    • Immunoprophylactic potential of a 120 kDa Brugia malayi adult antigen fraction, BmA-2, in lymphatic filariasis
    • 217. Chenthamarakshan V, Reddy MVR, Harinath BC. Immunoprophylactic potential of a 120 kDa Brugia malayi adult antigen fraction, BmA-2, in lymphatic filariasis. Parasite Immunol 1995;17:277-285.
    • (1995) Parasite Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 277-285
    • Chenthamarakshan, V.1    Reddy, M.V.R.2    Harinath, B.C.3
  • 218
    • 0024392721 scopus 로고
    • Paramyosin-enhanced clearance of Brugia malayi microfilaremia in mice
    • 218. Nanduri J, Kazura JW. Paramyosin-enhanced clearance of Brugia malayi microfilaremia in mice. J Immunol 1989;143:3359-3363.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 3359-3363
    • Nanduri, J.1    Kazura, J.W.2
  • 219
    • 0025258907 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione S transferase. Novel vaccine against Fasciola hepatica infection in sheep
    • 219. Sexton JL, et al. Glutathione S transferase. Novel vaccine against Fasciola hepatica infection in sheep. J Immunol 1990;145:3905-3910.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.145 , pp. 3905-3910
    • Sexton, J.L.1
  • 220
    • 0029807053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of protective immunity in cattle against infection with Fasciola hepatica by vaccination with cathepsin L proteinases and with hemoglobin
    • 220. Dalton JP, McGonigle S, Roplh TP, Andrews SJ. Induction of protective immunity in cattle against infection with Fasciola hepatica by vaccination with cathepsin L proteinases and with hemoglobin. Infect Immun 1996;64:5066-5074.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 5066-5074
    • Dalton, J.P.1    McGonigle, S.2    Roplh, T.P.3    Andrews, S.J.4
  • 221
    • 0027383874 scopus 로고
    • Protective immunity to Haemonchus contortus induced by immunoaffinity isolated antigens that share a phylogenetically conserved carbohydrate gut surface epitope
    • 221. Jasmer DP, Perryman LE, Conder GA, Crow S, McGuire T. Protective immunity to Haemonchus contortus induced by immunoaffinity isolated antigens that share a phylogenetically conserved carbohydrate gut surface epitope. J Immunol 1993;151:5450-5460.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 5450-5460
    • Jasmer, D.P.1    Perryman, L.E.2    Conder, G.A.3    Crow, S.4    McGuire, T.5
  • 222
    • 0023250405 scopus 로고
    • A purified 28,000 dalton protein from Schistosoma mansoni adult worms protects rats and mice against experimental schistosomiasis
    • 222. Balloul JM, Grzych JM, Pierce RJ, Capron A. A purified 28,000 dalton protein from Schistosoma mansoni adult worms protects rats and mice against experimental schistosomiasis. J Immunol 1987;138:3448-3453.
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.138 , pp. 3448-3453
    • Balloul, J.M.1    Grzych, J.M.2    Pierce, R.J.3    Capron, A.4
  • 223
    • 0023749843 scopus 로고
    • Induction of protective immunity against Schistosoma mansoni by vaccination with schistosome paramyosin (Sm97), a nonsurface parasite antigen
    • 223. Pearce EJ, James SL, Hieny S, Lanar DE, Sher A. Induction of protective immunity against Schistosoma mansoni by vaccination with schistosome paramyosin (Sm97), a nonsurface parasite antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988;85:5678-5682.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 5678-5682
    • Pearce, E.J.1    James, S.L.2    Hieny, S.3    Lanar, D.E.4    Sher, A.5
  • 224
    • 0021340667 scopus 로고
    • Antigens from Trichinella spiralis that induce a protective response in the mouse
    • 224. Silberstein DS, Despommier DD. Antigens from Trichinella spiralis that induce a protective response in the mouse. J Immunol 1984;132:898-904.
    • (1984) J Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 898-904
    • Silberstein, D.S.1    Despommier, D.D.2
  • 225
    • 0026512248 scopus 로고
    • The isolation, characterization and cloning of a globin-like, host-protective antigen from the excretory-secretory products of Trichostrongylus colubriformis
    • 225. Frenkel MJ, Dopheide TAA, Wagland BM, Ward CW. The isolation, characterization and cloning of a globin-like, host-protective antigen from the excretory-secretory products of Trichostrongylus colubriformis. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1992;50:27-36.
    • (1992) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.50 , pp. 27-36
    • Frenkel, M.J.1    Dopheide, T.A.A.2    Wagland, B.M.3    Ward, C.W.4
  • 226
    • 0026531647 scopus 로고
    • A protective monoclonal-antibody specifically recognizes and alters the catalytic activity of schistosome triose-phosphate isomerase
    • 226. Harn DA, Gu W, Oligino LD, Mitsuyama M, Gebremichael A, Richter D. A protective monoclonal-antibody specifically recognizes and alters the catalytic activity of schistosome triose-phosphate isomerase. J Immunol 1992;148:562-567.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.148 , pp. 562-567
    • Harn, D.A.1    Gu, W.2    Oligino, L.D.3    Mitsuyama, M.4    Gebremichael, A.5    Richter, D.6
  • 227
    • 0029746247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination against hydatidosis using a defined recombinant antigen
    • 227. Lightowlers MW, et al. Vaccination against hydatidosis using a defined recombinant antigen. Parasite Immunol 1996;18:457-462.
    • (1996) Parasite Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 457-462
    • Lightowlers, M.W.1
  • 228
    • 0029934655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cysticercosis: Identification and cloning of protective recombinant antigens
    • 228. Manoutcharian K, et al. Cysticercosis: identification and cloning of protective recombinant antigens. J Parasitol 1996;82:250-254.
    • (1996) J Parasitol , vol.82 , pp. 250-254
    • Manoutcharian, K.1
  • 229
    • 0030560955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taenia saginata: Vaccination against cysticercosis in cattle with recombinant onosphere. Antigens
    • 229. Lightowlers MW, Rolfe R, Gauci CG. Taenia saginata: vaccination against cysticercosis in cattle with recombinant onosphere. antigens. Exp Parasitol 1996;84:330-338.
    • (1996) Exp Parasitol , vol.84 , pp. 330-338
    • Lightowlers, M.W.1    Rolfe, R.2    Gauci, C.G.3
  • 230
    • 0029826617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination with alum-precipitated recombinant Ancylostoma-secreted protein 1 protects mice against challenge infections with infective hookworm (Ancylostoma caninum) larvae
    • 230. Ghosh K, Hawdon J, Hotez P. Vaccination with alum-precipitated recombinant Ancylostoma-secreted protein 1 protects mice against challenge infections with infective hookworm (Ancylostoma caninum) larvae. J Infect Dis 1996;174:1380-1383.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 1380-1383
    • Ghosh, K.1    Hawdon, J.2    Hotez, P.3
  • 231
    • 0029560618 scopus 로고
    • High levels of protection induced by a 40-mer synthetic peptide vaccine against the intestinal nematode parasite Trichinella spiralis
    • 231. Robinson K, Bellaby T, Chan WC, Wakelin D. High levels of protection induced by a 40-mer synthetic peptide vaccine against the intestinal nematode parasite Trichinella spiralis. Immunology 1995;86:495-498.
    • (1995) Immunology , vol.86 , pp. 495-498
    • Robinson, K.1    Bellaby, T.2    Chan, W.C.3    Wakelin, D.4
  • 232
    • 0023113781 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a protective antigen of schistosomes
    • 232. Balloul JM, et al. Molecular cloning of a protective antigen of schistosomes. Nature 1987;326:149-153.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 149-153
    • Balloul, J.M.1
  • 233
    • 0031006689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential nucleic acid and recombinant adenovirus vaccination induces host-protective immune responses against Taenia ovis infection in sheep
    • 233. Rothel JS, et al. Sequential nucleic acid and recombinant adenovirus vaccination induces host-protective immune responses against Taenia ovis infection in sheep. Parasite Immunol 1997;19:221-227.
    • (1997) Parasite Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 221-227
    • Rothel, J.S.1
  • 234
    • 0029165739 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to Schistosoma japonicum (Asian bloodfluke) paramyosin induced by nucleic acid vaccination
    • 234. Yang W, Waine GJ, McManus DP. Antibodies to Schistosoma japonicum (Asian bloodfluke) paramyosin induced by nucleic acid vaccination. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995;212:1029-1039.
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.212 , pp. 1029-1039
    • Yang, W.1    Waine, G.J.2    McManus, D.P.3
  • 235
    • 0032970245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA immunization by intramuscular injection or gene gun induces specific IgG antibodies against a Schistosoma japonicum 22 kDa antigen. Sj22, when fused to the murine Ig K-chain secretory leader sequence
    • 235. Waine GJ, Mazzer DR, McManus DP. DNA immunization by intramuscular injection or gene gun induces specific IgG antibodies against a Schistosoma japonicum 22 kDa antigen. Sj22, when fused to the murine Ig K-chain secretory leader sequence. Parasite Immunol 1999;21:53-56.
    • (1999) Parasite Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 53-56
    • Waine, G.J.1    Mazzer, D.R.2    McManus, D.P.3
  • 236
    • 0031820958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overproduction of SM28GST in a baculovirus expression vector and its use to evaluate the in vivo immune responses of mice vaccinated against Schistosoma mansoni with naked DNA encoding the SM28GST gene
    • 236. Kayes SG, Shaneyfelt RC, Monteiro C, O'Brien JJ. Overproduction of SM28GST in a baculovirus expression vector and its use to evaluate the in vivo immune responses of mice vaccinated against Schistosoma mansoni with naked DNA encoding the SM28GST gene. J Parasitol 1998;84:764-770.
    • (1998) J Parasitol , vol.84 , pp. 764-770
    • Kayes, S.G.1    Shaneyfelt, R.C.2    Monteiro, C.3    O'Brien, J.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.