Indirect effects of phorid fly parasitoids on the mechanisms of interspecific competition among ants

Oecologia

Volumn 121, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 113-122

  Morrison, Lloyd W ^a  

^a The University of Texas at Austin   (United States)

Author keywords

Direct effects; Exploitative competition; Indirect effects; Interference competition; Parasitism

Indexed keywords

ANT; INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION; PARASITOID;

PSEUDACTEON; SOLENOPSIS GEMINATA; SOLENOPSIS INVICTA;

EID: 0032718999     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004420050912     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Abrams PA (1987) Indirect interactions between species that share a predator: varieties of indirect effects. In: Kerfoot WC, Sih A (eds) Predation: direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities. University Press of New England, Hanover, NH, pp 38-54
2. Abrams PA (1992) Predators that benefit prey and prey that harm predators: unusual effects of interacting foraging adaptations. Am Nat 140:573-600
3. Abrams PA (1995) Implications of dynamically variable traits for identifying, classifying, and measuring direct and indirect effects in ecological communities. Am Nat 146:112-134
4. Abrams PA, Menge BA, Mittelbach GG, Spiller D, Yodzis P (1996) The role of indirect effects in food webs. In: Polis G, Winemiller K (eds) Food webs: dynamics and structure. Chapman & Hall, New York, pp 371-395
5. Barber JT, Ellgaard EG, Thien LB, Stack AE (1989) The use of tools for food transportation by the imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. Anim Behav 38:550-552
6. Bhatkar AP (1988) Confrontation behavior between Solenopsis invicta and S. geminata, and competitiveness of certain Florida ant species against S. invicta. In: Trager JC (ed) Advances in myrmecology. Brill, New York, pp 445-464
7. Billick I, Case TJ (1994) Higher order interactions in ecological communities: what are they and how can they be detected? Ecology 75:1529-1543
8. Brown BV, Morrison LW (1999) A new Pseudacteon (Diptera: Phoridae) from North America that parasitizes the native fire ant Solenopsis geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 92:308-311
9. Claborn DM, Phillips SA Jr (1986) Temporal foraging activities of Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and other predominant ants of central Texas. Southwest Nat 31:555-557
10. Claborn DM, Phillips SA Jr, Thorvilson HG (1988) Diel foraging activity of Solenopsis invicta and two native species of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Texas. Tex J Sci 40:93-99
11. Connell JH (1975) Some mechanisms producing structure in natural communities. In: Cody ML, Diamond JM (eds) Ecology and evolution of communities. Belknap, Cambridge. Mass, pp 460-490
12. Connell JH (1983) On the prevalence and relative importance of interspecific competition: evidence from field experiments. Am Nat 122:661-696
13. Daniel WW (1990) Applied nonparametric statistics. PWS-KENT, Boston
14. Disney RHL (1994) Scuttle flies: the Phoridae. Chapman & Hall, London
15. Feener DH Jr (1981) Competition between ant species: outcome controlled by parasitic flies. Science 214:815-817
16. Feener DH Jr (1987) Size-selective oviposition in Pseudacteon crawfordi (Diptera: Phoridae), a parasite of fire ants. Ann Entomol Soc Am 80:148-151
17. Feener DH Jr (1988) Effects of parasites on foraging and defense behavior of a termitophagous ant, Pheidole titanis Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 22:421-427
18. Feener DH Jr, Brown BV (1992) Reduced foraging of Solenopsis geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the presence of parasitic Pseudacteon spp. (Diptera: Phoridae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 85:80-84
19. Folgarait PJ, Gilbert LE (1998) Phorid parasitoids affect foraging activity of Solenopsis richteri under different availability of food in Argentina. Ecol Entomol 24:1-11
20. Hölldobler B, Wilson EO ( 1990) The ants. Belknap, Cambridge, Mass
21. Jouvenaz DP, Lofgren CS, Banks WA (1981) Biological control of imported fire ants: a review of current knowledge. Bull Entomol Soc Am 27:203-208
22. Kareiva P (1994) Higher order interactions as a foil to reductionist ecology. Ecology 75:1527-1528
23. Lima SL, Dill LM (1990) Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can J Zool 68:619-640
24. Markin GP, O'Neal J, Dillier J (1975) Foraging tunnels of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J Kans Entomol Soc 48:83-89
25. Menge BA (1995) Indirect effects in marine rocky intertidal interaction webs: patterns and importance. Ecol Monogr 65:21-74
26. Miller TE, Travis J (1996) The evolutionary role of indirect effects in communities. Ecology 77:1329-1335
27. Morrison LW, Gilbert LE (1998) Parasitoid-host relationships when host size varies: the case of Pseudacteon flies and Solenopsis fire ants. Ecol Entomol 23:409-416
28. Morrison LW, Dall'Aglio-Holvorcem CG, Gilbert LE (1997) Oviposition behavior and development of Pseudacteon flies (Diptera: Phoridae), parasitoids of Solenopsis fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Environ Entomol 26:716-724
29. Morrison LW, Kawazoe EA, Guerra R, Gilbert LE (1999) Phenology and dispersal in Pseudacteon flies (Diptera: Phoridae). parasitoids of Solenopsis fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 92:198-207
30. Neter J, Kutner H, Nachtsheim CJ, Wasserman W (1996) Applied linear statistical models, 4th edn. Irwin, Chicago
31. Obin MS, Vander Meer RK (1985) Gaster flagging by fire ants (Solenopsis spp.): functional significance of venom dispersal behavior. J Chem Ecol 11:1757-1768
32. Orr MR (1992) Parasitic flies (Diptera: Phoridae) influence foraging rhythms and caste division of labor in the leaf-cutter ant, Atta cephalotes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 30:395-402
33. Orr MR, Seike SH, Benson WW, Gilbert LE (1995) Flies suppress fire ants. Nature 373:292
34. Orr MR, Seike SH, Gilbert LE (1997) Foraging ecology and patterns of diversification in dipteran parasitoids of fire ants in south Brazil. Ecol Entomol 22:305-314
35. Porter SD, Savignano DA (1990) Invasion of polygyne fire ants decimates native ants and disrupts arthropod community. Ecology 71:2095-2106
36. Porter SD, Van Eimeren B, Gilbert LE (1988) Invasion of red imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): microgeography of competitive replacement. Ann Entomol Soc Am 81:913-918
37. Porter SD, Fowler HG, Mackey WP (1992) Fire ant mound densities in the United States and Brazil (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J Econ Entomol 85:1154-1161
38. Porter SD, Pesquero MA, Campiolo S, Fowler HG (1995a) Growth and development of Pseudacteon phorid fly maggots (Diptera: Phoridae) in the heads of Solenopsis fire ant workers (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Environ Entomol 24:475-479
39. Porter SD, Vander Meer RK, Pesquero MA, Campiolo S, Fowler HG (1995b) Solenopsis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) fire ant reactions to attacks of Pseudacteon flies (Diptera: Phoridae) in southeastern Brazil. Ann Entomol Soc Am 88:570-575
40. Porter SD, Williams DF, Patterson RS (1997a) Rearing the decapitating fly Pseudacteon tricuspis (Diptera: Phoridae) in imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the United States. J Econ Entomol 90:135-138
41. Porter SD, Williams DF, Patterson RS, Fowler HG (1997b) Intercontinental differences in the abundance of Solenopsis fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): escape from natural enemies? Environ Entomol 26:373-384
42. Schoener TW (1982) The controversy over interspecific competition. Am Sci 70:586-595
43. Schoener TW (1983) Field experiments on interspecific competition. Am Nat 122:240-258
44. Schoener TW (1993) On the relative importance of direct versus indirect effects in ecological communities. In: Kawanabe HA, Cohen JE, Iwasaki K (eds) Mutualism and community organization: behavioural, theoretical, and food-web approaches. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 365-411
45. Strauss SY (1991) Indirect effects in community ecology: their definition, study and importance. Trends Ecol Evol 6:206-210
46. Tennant LE, Porter SD (1991) Comparison of diets of two fire ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): solid and liquid components. J Entomol Sci 26:450-465
47. Traniello JFA (1983) Social organization and foraging success in Lasius neoniger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): behavioral and ecological aspects of recruitment communication. Oecologia 59:94-100
48. Tschinkel WR (1988) Distribution of the fire ants Solenopsis invicta and S. geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in northern Florida in relation to habitat and disturbance. Ann Entomol Soc Am 81:76-81
49. Tschinkel WR (1993) The fire ant (Solenopsis invicta): still unvanquished. In: McKnight BN (ed) Biological pollution: the control and impact of invasive exotic species. Indiana Academy of Science. Indianapolis, Ind, pp 121-136
50. Wiens JA (1977) On competition and variable environments. Am Sci 65:590-597
51. Wilson EO, Brown WL Jr (1958) Recent changes in the introduced population of the fire ant Solenopsis saevissima (Fr. Smith). Evolution 12:211-218
52. Wootton JT ( 1994a) The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 25:443-466
53. Wootton JT (1994b) Putting the pieces together: testing the independence of interactions among organisms. Ecology 75:1544-1551