메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 1156-1165

Spume drops produced by the wind tearing of wave crests

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL FORMATION; AIR-SEA INTERACTION; BREAKING WAVES; DROPLET; MARINE ATMOSPHERE; SEA SURFACE; WIND-WAVE INTERACTION;

EID: 0032718843     PISSN: 00223670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<1156:SDPBTW>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0343771663 scopus 로고
    • Sea spray and the turbulent air-sea heat fluxes
    • Andreas, E. L., 1992: Sea spray and the turbulent air-sea heat fluxes. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 11 429-11 441.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 11429-11441
    • Andreas, E.L.1
  • 2
    • 0028869166 scopus 로고
    • The spray contribution to the net evaporation from the sea: A review of recent progress
    • _, J. B. Edson, E. C. Monahan, M. P. Rouault, and S. D. Smith, 1995: The spray contribution to the net evaporation from the sea: A review of recent progress. Bound.-Layer Meteorol., 72, 3-52.
    • (1995) Bound.-layer Meteorol. , vol.72 , pp. 3-52
    • Edson, J.B.1    Monahan, E.C.2    Rouault, M.P.3    Smith, S.D.4
  • 4
    • 0021595836 scopus 로고
    • Airborne stepped frequency microwave radiometer measurements of rainfall rate and surface wind speed in hurricanes
    • Zurich, Switzerland, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Black, P. G., and C. L. Swift, 1984: Airborne stepped frequency microwave radiometer measurements of rainfall rate and surface wind speed in hurricanes. Proc. 22d Conf. on Radar Meteorology. Zurich, Switzerland, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 433-438.
    • (1984) Proc. 22d Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 433-438
    • Black, P.G.1    Swift, C.L.2
  • 5
    • 50549209728 scopus 로고
    • The electrification of the atmosphere by particles from bubbles in the sea
    • Pergamon
    • Blanchard, D. C., 1963: The electrification of the atmosphere by particles from bubbles in the sea. Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 1, Pergamon, 71-202.
    • (1963) Progress in Oceanography , vol.1 , pp. 71-202
    • Blanchard, D.C.1
  • 6
    • 0020873831 scopus 로고
    • The production, distribution and bacterial enrichment of the sea-salt aerosol
    • P. S. Liss and W. G. N. Slinn, Eds., D. Reidel
    • _, 1983: The production, distribution and bacterial enrichment of the sea-salt aerosol. Air-Sea Exchange of Gases and Particles, P. S. Liss and W. G. N. Slinn, Eds., D. Reidel, 407-454.
    • (1983) Air-sea Exchange of Gases and Particles , pp. 407-454
  • 7
    • 0021581204 scopus 로고
    • The vertical distribution of the concentration of sea salt in the marine atmosphere near Hawaii
    • _, A. H. Woodcock, and R. J. Cipriano, 1984: The vertical distribution of the concentration of sea salt in the marine atmosphere near Hawaii. Tellus, 36B, 118-125.
    • (1984) Tellus , vol.36 B , pp. 118-125
    • Woodcock, A.H.1    Cipriano, R.J.2
  • 10
    • 0000833496 scopus 로고
    • Bubble and aerosol spectra produced by a laboratory "breaking wave."
    • Cipriano, R. J., and D. C. Blanchard, 1981 : Bubble and aerosol spectra produced by a laboratory "breaking wave." J. Geophys. Res., 86, 8085-8092.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 8085-8092
    • Cipriano, R.J.1    Blanchard, D.C.2
  • 12
    • 0022856668 scopus 로고
    • Vertical profiles of giant particles close above the sea surface
    • de Leeuw, G., 1986: Vertical profiles of giant particles close above the sea surface. Tellus, 38B, 51-61.
    • (1986) Tellus , vol.38 B , pp. 51-61
    • De Leeuw, G.1
  • 13
    • 0001439474 scopus 로고
    • The yearly circulation of chloride and sulfur in nature: Meteorological, geochemical and pedological implications. Part I
    • Eriksson, E., 1959: The yearly circulation of chloride and sulfur in nature: Meteorological, geochemical and pedological implications. Part I. Tellux, 11, 375-403.
    • (1959) Tellux , vol.11 , pp. 375-403
    • Eriksson, E.1
  • 14
    • 0008041744 scopus 로고
    • Heat fluxes, whitecaps, and sea spray
    • G. L. Geernaert and W. J. Plant, Eds., Kluwer Academic
    • Fairall, C. W., J. B. Edson, and M. A. Miller, 1990: Heat fluxes, whitecaps, and sea spray. Surface Waves and Fluxes, Vol. 1, G. L. Geernaert and W. J. Plant, Eds., Kluwer Academic, 173-208.
    • (1990) Surface Waves and Fluxes , vol.1 , pp. 173-208
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Edson, J.B.2    Miller, M.A.3
  • 15
    • 0002372973 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sea spray on surface energy transports over the ocean
    • _, J. D. Kepert, and G. J. Holland, 1994: The effect of sea spray on surface energy transports over the ocean. Global Atmos. Ocean Sys., 2, 121-142.
    • (1994) Global Atmos. Ocean Sys. , vol.2 , pp. 121-142
    • Kepert, J.D.1    Holland, G.J.2
  • 16
    • 0001871154 scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization for the wind stress and heat fluxes
    • G. L. Geernaert and W. J. Plant, Eds., Kluwer Academic
    • Geernaert, G. L., 1990: Bulk parameterization for the wind stress and heat fluxes. Surface Waves and Fluxes, Vol. 1, G. L. Geernaert and W. J. Plant, Eds., Kluwer Academic, 91-172.
    • (1990) Surface Waves and Fluxes , vol.1 , pp. 91-172
    • Geernaert, G.L.1
  • 18
    • 0001484357 scopus 로고
    • Bubble populations and spectra in coastal waters: A photographic approach
    • Johnson, B. D., and R. C. Cooke, 1979: Bubble populations and spectra in coastal waters: A photographic approach. J. Geophys. Res., 84, 3761-3766.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 3761-3766
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Cooke, R.C.2
  • 20
    • 0142038752 scopus 로고
    • Direct production of droplets from breaking wind-waves - Its observation by a multicolored overlapping exposure photographing technique
    • Koga, M., 1981: Direct production of droplets from breaking wind-waves - Its observation by a multicolored overlapping exposure photographing technique. Tellus, 33, 552-563.
    • (1981) Tellus , vol.33 , pp. 552-563
    • Koga, M.1
  • 21
    • 0344491565 scopus 로고
    • Droplet distribution and dispersion processes on breaking wind waves
    • _, and T. Toba, 1981: Droplet distribution and dispersion processes on breaking wind waves. Tohoku Geophys. J., 28, 1-25.
    • (1981) Tohoku Geophys. J. , vol.28 , pp. 1-25
    • Toba, T.1
  • 22
    • 0000519552 scopus 로고
    • Investigation and statistical size distribution of wind produced bubbles in the near-surface ocean layer
    • Kolovayev, P. A., 1976: Investigation and statistical size distribution of wind produced bubbles in the near-surface ocean layer. Oceanol., 15, 659-661.
    • (1976) Oceanol. , vol.15 , pp. 659-661
    • Kolovayev, P.A.1
  • 23
    • 0344491563 scopus 로고
    • Wind stress along the sea surface
    • Academic Press
    • Krauss, E. B., 1967: Wind stress along the sea surface. Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 12, Academic Press, 213-255.
    • (1967) Advances in Geophysics , vol.12 , pp. 213-255
    • Krauss, E.B.1
  • 24
    • 0004430558 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory study of the generation of spray over water
    • Lai, R. J., and O. H. Shemdin, 1974: Laboratory study of the generation of spray over water. J. Geophys. Res., 79, 3055-3063.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 3055-3063
    • Lai, R.J.1    Shemdin, O.H.2
  • 25
    • 0025621621 scopus 로고
    • Effect on global warming of wind-dependent aerosol generation at the ocean surface
    • Latham, J., and M. H. Smith, 1990: Effect on global warming of wind-dependent aerosol generation at the ocean surface. Nature, 347, 372-373.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 372-373
    • Latham, J.1    Smith, M.H.2
  • 26
    • 0001093785 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of airborne sea-salt in the North Atlantic
    • Lovett, R. F., 1978: Quantitative measurement of airborne sea-salt in the North Atlantic. Tellus, 30, 358-363.
    • (1978) Tellus , vol.30 , pp. 358-363
    • Lovett, R.F.1
  • 27
    • 0000475160 scopus 로고
    • Flow patterns in breaking bubbles
    • MacIntyre, F., 1972: Flow patterns in breaking bubbles. J. Geophys. Res., 77, 5211-5228.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 5211-5228
    • MacIntyre, F.1
  • 28
    • 0346465882 scopus 로고
    • On reconciling optical and acoustical bubble spectra in the mixed layer
    • E. C. Monahan and G. M. Niocaill, Eds., D. Reidel
    • _, 1986: On reconciling optical and acoustical bubble spectra in the mixed layer. Oceanic Whitecaps and Their Role in Air-Sea Exchange Processes, E. C. Monahan and G. M. Niocaill, Eds., D. Reidel, 75-94.
    • (1986) Oceanic Whitecaps and Their Role in Air-sea Exchange Processes , pp. 75-94
  • 29
    • 0014704888 scopus 로고
    • In situ acoustic measurements of bubble populations in coastal ocean waters
    • Medwin, H., 1970: In situ acoustic measurements of bubble populations in coastal ocean waters. J. Geophys. Res., 75, 599-611.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 599-611
    • Medwin, H.1
  • 30
    • 0001150696 scopus 로고
    • Ambient and transient bubble spectral densities in quiescent seas and under spilling breakers
    • _, and N. D. Breitz, 1989: Ambient and transient bubble spectral densities in quiescent seas and under spilling breakers. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 12 751-12 759.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 12751-12759
    • Breitz, N.D.1
  • 31
    • 0023727756 scopus 로고
    • Spray droplet generation, transport, and evaporation in a wind wave tunnel during the humidity exchange over the sea experiment in the simulation tunnel
    • Mestayer, P., and C. Lefauconnier, 1988: Spray droplet generation, transport, and evaporation in a wind wave tunnel during the Humidity Exchange over the Sea Experiment in the Simulation Tunnel. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 572-586.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 572-586
    • Mestayer, P.1    Lefauconnier, C.2
  • 32
    • 0001025158 scopus 로고
    • Sea spray as a function of low elevation wind speed
    • Monahan, E. C., 1968: Sea spray as a function of low elevation wind speed. J. Geophys. Res., 73, 1127-1137.
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 1127-1137
    • Monahan, E.C.1
  • 33
    • 0018967988 scopus 로고
    • Optimal power-law description of oceanic whitecap coverage dependence on wind speed
    • _, and I. G. O'Muircheartaigh, 1980: Optimal power-law description of oceanic whitecap coverage dependence on wind speed. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 2094-2099.
    • (1980) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.10 , pp. 2094-2099
    • O'Muircheartaigh, I.G.1
  • 34
    • 0007949846 scopus 로고
    • Reply
    • _, and _, 1982: Reply. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 751-752.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 751-752
  • 35
    • 0020621752 scopus 로고
    • Observed inter-relations between 10 m winds, ocean whitecaps, and marine aerosols
    • _, C. W. Fairall, K. L. Davidson, and P. Jones-Boyle, 1983: Observed inter-relations between 10 m winds, ocean whitecaps, and marine aerosols. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 109, 379-392.
    • (1983) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 379-392
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Davidson, K.L.2    Jones-Boyle, P.3
  • 36
    • 0001078366 scopus 로고
    • A model of marine aerosol generation via whitecaps and wave disruption
    • E. C. Monahan and G. M. Niocaill, Eds., D. Reidel
    • _, D. E. Spiel, and K. L. Davidson, 1986: A model of marine aerosol generation via whitecaps and wave disruption. Oceanic Whitecaps and Their Role in Air-Sea Exchange Processes, E. C. Monahan and G. M. Niocaill, Eds., D. Reidel, 167-174.
    • (1986) Oceanic Whitecaps and Their Role in Air-sea Exchange Processes , pp. 167-174
    • Spiel, D.E.1    Davidson, K.L.2
  • 37
    • 0021830430 scopus 로고
    • Spectral and statistical properties of the equilibrium range in wind-generated gravity waves
    • Phillips, O. M., 1985: Spectral and statistical properties of the equilibrium range in wind-generated gravity waves. J. Fluid Mech., 156, 505-531.
    • (1985) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.156 , pp. 505-531
    • Phillips, O.M.1
  • 38
    • 0015601052 scopus 로고
    • Estimate of the content of spray-drops in the near-water layer of the atmosphere
    • Preobrazhenskii, L. Yu., 1973: Estimate of the content of spray-drops in the near-water layer of the atmosphere. Fluid Mech. Sov. Res., 2, 95-100.
    • (1973) Fluid Mech. Sov. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 95-100
    • Preobrazhenskii, L.Yu.1
  • 39
    • 0000103787 scopus 로고
    • Film drop distributions from bubbles bursting in seawater
    • Resch, F. J., and G. M. Afeti, 1991: Film drop distributions from bubbles bursting in seawater. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 10 681-10 688.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 10681-10688
    • Resch, F.J.1    Afeti, G.M.2
  • 40
    • 0000843463 scopus 로고
    • Submicron film drop production by bubbles in sea water
    • _, and _, 1992: Submicron film drop production by bubbles in sea water. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3679-3683.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 3679-3683
  • 41
    • 0001353964 scopus 로고
    • Marine liquid aerosol production from bursting of air bubbles
    • _, J. S. Darrozes, and G. M. Afeti, 1986: Marine liquid aerosol production from bursting of air bubbles. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 1019-1029.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 1019-1029
    • Darrozes, J.S.1    Afeti, G.M.2
  • 42
    • 0000026792 scopus 로고
    • Observation of oceanic whitecaps and their relation to remote measurements of surface wind speed
    • Ross, D. B., and V. Cardone, 1974: Observation of oceanic whitecaps and their relation to remote measurements of surface wind speed. J. Geophys. Res., 79, 444-452.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 444-452
    • Ross, D.B.1    Cardone, V.2
  • 43
    • 0019637021 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of optical extinction from aerosol spectral data
    • Schacher, G. E., K. L. Davidson, C. W. Fairall, and D. E. Spiel, 1981: Calculation of optical extinction from aerosol spectral data. Appl. Opt., 20, 3951-3957.
    • (1981) Appl. Opt. , vol.20 , pp. 3951-3957
    • Schacher, G.E.1    Davidson, K.L.2    Fairall, C.W.3    Spiel, D.E.4
  • 44
    • 0025119349 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Earth's radiation budget to changes in low clouds
    • Slingo, A., 1990: Sensitivity of the Earth's radiation budget to changes in low clouds. Nature, 343, 49-51.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 49-51
    • Slingo, A.1
  • 45
    • 0028976416 scopus 로고
    • On the birth of jet drops from bubbles bursting on water surface
    • Spiel, D. E., 1995: On the birth of jet drops from bubbles bursting on water surface. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4995-5006.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 4995-5006
    • Spiel, D.E.1
  • 46
    • 0007905408 scopus 로고
    • The effect of droplets in the air-sea transition zone on the sea brightness temperature
    • Tang, C. C. H., 1974: The effect of droplets in the air-sea transition zone on the sea brightness temperature. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 4, 579-593.
    • (1974) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.4 , pp. 579-593
    • Tang, C.C.H.1
  • 47
    • 0010510839 scopus 로고
    • Drop production by bursting of air bubbles on the sea surface, III, study by use of wind flume
    • Toba, Y., 1961: Drop production by bursting of air bubbles on the sea surface, III, Study by use of wind flume. Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto, Ser. A, 29, 313-344.
    • (1961) Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto, Ser. A , vol.29 , pp. 313-344
    • Toba, Y.1
  • 48
    • 0004401979 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of spray at an air-water interface
    • Wang, C. S., and R. L. Street, 1978: Measurements of spray at an air-water interface. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans. 2, 141-152.
    • (1978) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans. , vol.2 , pp. 141-152
    • Wang, C.S.1    Street, R.L.2
  • 49
    • 0001724401 scopus 로고
    • Salt nuclei in marine air as a function of altitude and wind force
    • Woodcock, A. H., 1953: Salt nuclei in marine air as a function of altitude and wind force. J. Meteor., 10, 362-371.
    • (1953) J. Meteor. , vol.10 , pp. 362-371
    • Woodcock, A.H.1
  • 50
    • 0041584309 scopus 로고
    • Smaller salt particles in oceanic air and bubble behavior in the sea
    • _, 1972: Smaller salt particles in oceanic air and bubble behavior in the sea. J. Geophys. Res., 77, 5316-5321.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 5316-5321
  • 51
    • 0000908602 scopus 로고
    • Giant condensation nuclei from bursting bubbles
    • _, C. F. Kientzler, A. B. Arons, and D. C. Blanchard, 1953: Giant condensation nuclei from bursting bubbles. Nature, 172, 1144-1145.
    • (1953) Nature , vol.172 , pp. 1144-1145
    • Kientzler, C.F.1    Arons, A.B.2    Blanchard, D.C.3
  • 52
    • 84886074719 scopus 로고
    • Discriminating between the film drops and jet drops produced by a simulated whitecap
    • Woolf, D. K., P. A. Bowyer, and E. C. Monahan, 1987: Discriminating between the film drops and jet drops produced by a simulated whitecap. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5142-5150.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 5142-5150
    • Woolf, D.K.1    Bowyer, P.A.2    Monahan, E.C.3
  • 53
    • 0001883870 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of wind-wave interactions
    • Wu, J., 1968: Laboratory studies of wind-wave interactions. J. Fluid Mech., 34, 91-112.
    • (1968) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.34 , pp. 91-112
    • Wu, J.1
  • 54
    • 0001104449 scopus 로고
    • Spray in the atmospheric surface layer: Laboratory study
    • _, 1973: Spray in the atmospheric surface layer: Laboratory study. J. Geophys. Res., 78, 511-519.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 511-519
  • 55
    • 0017468227 scopus 로고
    • Fast-moving suspended particles: Measurements of their size and velocity
    • _, 1977: Fast-moving suspended particles: Measurements of their size and velocity. Appl. Opt., 16, 596-600.
    • (1977) Appl. Opt. , vol.16 , pp. 596-600
  • 56
    • 0018938726 scopus 로고
    • Wind-stress coefficients over sea surface near neutral conditions - A revisit
    • _, 1980: Wind-stress coefficients over sea surface near neutral conditions - A revisit. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 727-740.
    • (1980) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.10 , pp. 727-740
  • 57
    • 0004403017 scopus 로고
    • Sea spray - A further look
    • _, 1982a: Sea spray - A further look. J. Geophys. Res., 87, 8905-8912.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 8905-8912
  • 58
    • 0007905410 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "optimal power-law description of oceanic whitecap coverage dependence on wind speed."
    • _, 1982b: Comment on "Optimal power-law description of oceanic whitecap coverage dependence on wind speed." J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 750-751.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 750-751
  • 59
    • 0000950041 scopus 로고
    • Variations of whitecap coverage with wind stress and water temperature
    • _, 1988: Variations of whitecap coverage with wind stress and water temperature. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1448-1453.
    • (1988) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.18 , pp. 1448-1453
  • 60
    • 0342850085 scopus 로고
    • On parameterization of sea spray
    • _, 1990a: On parameterization of sea spray. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18 269-18 279.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 18269-18279
  • 61
    • 0343284804 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of spray droplets near the sea surface: Influence of jet drop ejection and surface tearing
    • _, 1990b: Vertical distribution of spray droplets near the sea surface: Influence of jet drop ejection and surface tearing. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9775-9778.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 9775-9778
  • 62
    • 0026622534 scopus 로고
    • Individual characteristics of whitecaps and volumetric description of bubbles
    • _, 1992: Individual characteristics of whitecaps and volumetric description of bubbles. IEEE Trans. Oceanic Eng., 17, 150-158.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Oceanic Eng. , vol.17 , pp. 150-158
  • 63
    • 0027884263 scopus 로고
    • Production of spume drops by the wind tearing of wave crests: The search for quantification
    • _, 1993: Production of spume drops by the wind tearing of wave crests: The search for quantification. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18 221-18 227.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 18221-18227
  • 64
    • 0021497290 scopus 로고
    • Production and distribution of sea spray
    • _, J. J. Murray, and R. J. Lai, 1984: Production and distribution of sea spray. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 8163-8169.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 8163-8169
    • Murray, J.J.1    Lai, R.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.